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Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sister projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-When_to_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#When_to_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>When to link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-When_to_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>How to link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Where_to_place_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Where_to_place_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Where to place links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Where_to_place_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Where to place links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Where_to_place_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Soft redirects from Wikipedia to a sister project</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Soft redirects from Wikipedia to a sister project subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Specialized_soft_redirect_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialized_soft_redirect_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Specialized soft redirect templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialized_soft_redirect_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_between_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_between_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linking between projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_between_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unified_login_or_Merged_Account" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unified_login_or_Merged_Account"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Unified login or Merged Account</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unified_login_or_Merged_Account-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikimedia sister projects</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:مشاريع شقيقة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مشاريع شقيقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিমিডিয়া সহপ্রকল্প – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিমিডিয়া সহপ্রকল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Сродни проекти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Сродни проекти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Schwesterprojekte" title="Wikipedia:Schwesterprojekte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Schwesterprojekte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sot%C5%A1ojske_projekty" title="Wikipedija:Sotšojske projekty – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Sotšojske projekty" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپدیا:پروژههای خواهر ویکیمدیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکیپدیا:پروژههای خواهر ویکیمدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projets_fr%C3%A8res" title="Wikipédia:Projets frères – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Projets frères" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="위키백과:자매 프로젝트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:자매 프로젝트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिमीडिया बन्धु प्रकल्प – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:विकिमीडिया बन्धु प्रकल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sotrowske_projekty" title="Wikipedija:Sotrowske projekty – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Sotrowske projekty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sestrinski_projekti" title="Wikipedija:Sestrinski projekti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Sestrinski projekti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Proyek_saudari" title="Wikipedia:Proyek saudari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Proyek saudari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Wikinews/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Wikinews/ವಿವರಣೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Wikinews/ವಿವರಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:T%C3%A1rsprojektek" title="Wikipédia:Társprojektek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Társprojektek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Sister_projects" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Sister projects – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Sister projects" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projek_saudara_Wikimedia" title="Wikipedia:Projek saudara Wikimedia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Projek saudara Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाका भातृ योजनाहरू – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाका भातृ योजनाहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:ウィキメディア・プロジェクト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ウィキメディア・プロジェクト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia-prosjekter" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia-prosjekter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia-prosjekter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Wikimedia sister projects – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Wikimedia sister projects" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DA%BC%DB%90_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%90" title="ويکيپېډيا:ويکيمېډيا خورلڼې پروژې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ويکيمېډيا خورلڼې پروژې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93" title="វិគីភីឌា:គម្រោងវិគីជាបងប្អូន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:គម្រោងវិគីជាបងប្អូន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekty_siostrzane" title="Wikipedia:Projekty siostrzane – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Projekty siostrzane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:විකිමීඩියා සොයුරු ව්යාපෘති – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:විකිමීඩියා සොයුරු ව්යාපෘති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Sister projects" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيميڊيا ساٿي منصوبا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيميڊيا ساٿي منصوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sorodni_projekti" title="Wikipedija:Sorodni projekti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Sorodni projekti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%98%DB%95_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیدیا:پرۆژە خوشکەکانی ویکیمیدیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:پرۆژە خوشکەکانی ویکیمیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Братски пројекти – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Братски пројекти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Башка проектларны үстерү – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Башка проектларны үстерү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీమీడియా సోదర ప్రాజెక్టులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీమీడియా సోదర ప్రాజెక్టులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการพี่น้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการพี่น้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Karde%C5%9F_projeler" title="Vikipedi:Kardeş projeler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kardeş projeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%92" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ویکیمیڈیا معاون منصوبے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:ویکیمیڈیا معاون منصوبے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:D%E1%BB%B1_%C3%A1n_li%C3%AAn_quan" title="Wikipedia:Dự án liên quan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Dự án liên quan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Publicly available wikis operated by the Wikimedia Foundation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_style_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia style guidelines">style guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia talk:Wikimedia sister projects">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SIS"></span><span id="WP:SISP"></span><span id="WP:SISTER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SIS&redirect=no">WP:SIS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SISP&redirect=no">WP:SISP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SISTER&redirect=no">WP:SISTER</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wikimedia sister projects</b> are all the publicly available <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. This guideline covers Wikipedia's relations to the sister projects, including linking and copying content between a Wikipedia article and a sister project's article. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sister_projects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sister_projects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sister_projects"></span>Sister projects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sister_projects"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Sister_projects","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Sister_Projects_template"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">projects</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">Commons</a></span><br/>Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/35px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/53px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/70px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">MediaWiki</a></span><br/>Wiki software development</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/35px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/53px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/70px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a></span><br/>Wikimedia project coordination</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a></span><br/>Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a></span><br/>Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinews</a></span><br/>Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a></span><br/>Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a></span><br/>Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/53px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/70px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="species:">Wikispecies</a></span><br/>Directory of species</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversity</a></span><br/>Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a></span><br/>Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><span class="sister-projects-wikt-icon-light"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"/></a></span></span><span class="sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/62px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/82px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"/></a></span></span></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionary</a></span><br/>Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <p>The above list of the current English language sister projects can be easily duplicated using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia%27s_sister_projects" title="Template:Wikipedia's sister projects">Wikipedia's sister projects</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="When_to_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_to_link"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_to_link"></span>When to link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_to_link"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-When_to_link","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Wikipedia encourages <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/Links" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Contents/Links">links</a> from Wikipedia articles to pages on sister projects when such links are likely to be useful to our readers, and <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlingual crosslinking</a> to articles on foreign-language editions of Wikipedia whenever such links are possible. </p><p>By far the most common use of links to the non-Wikipedia sister projects is the use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IMAGES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IMAGES">images</a> that are stored on the Wikimedia Commons site (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Commons">Wikipedia:Wikimedia Commons</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_link"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_link"></span>How to link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_link"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_link","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links</a></div> <p>For example: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Wind_in_the_Willows" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Wind in the Willows"><i>The Wind in the Willows</i></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>Links to sister projects are made in several ways: </p> <ul><li>by linking images and other files hosted by Commons. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_tutorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Picture tutorial">Wikipedia:Picture tutorial</a> for more;</li> <li>through inline links such as this link to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Wind_in_the_Willows" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Wind in the Willows"><i>The Wind in the Willows</i></a> (<code>[[Wikisource:The Wind in the Willows|''The Wind in the Willows'']]</code>);</li> <li>through templates, which may produce either larger boxes or simpler one-line links. See the next section for how and where to place them; Templates are found in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Sister_projects" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Sister projects">Wikipedia:Template messages/Sister projects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Interwiki_link_templates" title="Category:Interwiki link templates">Category:Interwiki link templates</a>;</li> <li>through standard links directly to the URL, exactly like any other website, such as <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Wind_in_the_Willows"><i>The Wind in the Willows</i></a>. However this form is <a href="/wiki/Deprecated" class="mw-redirect" title="Deprecated">deprecated</a> in favour of links using <code>[[<i>sister-project:sister project name|display name</i>]]</code>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Where_to_place_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Where_to_place_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Where_to_place_links"></span>Where to place links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Where_to_place_links"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Where_to_place_links","replies":["h-Notes-Where_to_place_links"]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/MOS:INTERWIKI" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:INTERWIKI">MOS:INTERWIKI</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOSSIS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOSSIS&redirect=no">WP:MOSSIS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Sister project links should generally appear in the "External links" section, or where appropriate in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a>. Two exceptions are links to <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> that may be linked <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inline" class="extiw" title="wikt:inline">inline</a> (e.g. to an unusual word or the text of a document being discussed). </p><p>Appropriate material from <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> may also be included within the main body of an article. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Commons#Embedding_Commons'_media_in_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Commons">Embedding Commons' media in Wikipedia articles</a>. Links to <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a> should not be made within the main body of an article, being made only as per the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links guideline</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_logos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikipedia logos">Wikipedia logos</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg/220px-Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg/330px-Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg/440px-Sister_link_template_columns_problem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="543"/></a><figcaption>A box-type template can result in excessive white space when the section is laid out in columns.</figcaption></figure> <p>Most box-type templates such as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Commons" title="Template:Commons">Commons</a>}}</code> shown at right should be put at the beginning of the <i>last section</i> of the article (which is usually, but not necessarily, the "External links" section) so that boxes will appear next to, rather than below, the list items.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do not make a section whose sole content is box-type templates. Many box links can be unified to one by using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project_links" title="Template:Sister project links">Sister project links</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> or <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Sister project</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </p><p>Sometimes box-type templates are not aesthetically pleasing, either because there are no external links except sister project ones, or because they result in an odd layout, such as a long sequence of right-aligned boxes hanging off the bottom of the article or excessive white space when the section is laid out in columns. In such cases, consider using "inline" templates, such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons-inline" title="Template:Commons-inline">Commons-inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, in the "External links" section, so that links to sister projects appear as list items, like this: </p> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimedia_Foundation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <p>Sister project links are normally made only once within an article, as with <a href="/wiki/MOS:DUPLINK" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DUPLINK">standard links to other Wikipedia articles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes-Where_to_place_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes-Where_to_place_links"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes-Where_to_place_links"></span></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are exceptions to this general rule. For example, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Wiktionary" title="Template:Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>}}</code> often appears near the top of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">disambiguation pages</a> and a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Wikisource" title="Template:Wikisource">wikisource</a>}}</code> template might appear to the right of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TOC">TOC</a> if an article is about a treaty to which Wikisource has the original text.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project" data-mw-thread-id="h-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"></span>Soft redirects from Wikipedia to a sister project<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project","replies":["h-Specialized_soft_redirect_templates-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SOFTSP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SOFTSP&redirect=no">WP:SOFTSP</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Sometimes an entry is more appropriate on some other <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sister project</a> than on Wikipedia because they are of a non-encyclopedic scope (e.g. they can never be expanded beyond a simple <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_a_dictionary" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary">dictionary definition</a>, or call for a level of detail more appropriate to a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_a_textbook" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a textbook">textbook</a>). Normally, such articles are copied to the more appropriate sister using the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Transwiki" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Transwiki">transwiki</a> process, and deleted from Wikipedia afterwards. </p><p>However, if a word or phrase is commonly wikified, it is quite likely that the deleted entry will be quickly re-created again by well-meaning users. The re-created article is likely to again become non-encyclopedic. </p><p>To avoid this, do seek deletion of the page (or suppress after transwiki'ing). One solution, as suggested by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy#Other_projects" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Wikipedia deletion policy</a>, is to instead <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">normally redirect</a> the word to a relevant article within Wikipedia. For instance, <a href="/wiki/Organize" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Organize">Organize</a> could redirect to a well-developed <a href="/wiki/Organization" title="Organization">Organization</a> article via <code>#REDIRECT [[Organization]]</code>. </p><p>If this is not possible, turn a Wikipedia page into a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soft_redirect" title="Wikipedia:Soft redirect">soft redirect</a> to a sister project. The plain <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soft_redirect" title="Template:Soft redirect">soft redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template should <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3ASoft+redirect&namespace=0">not be used in the mainspace</a></span>. Instead, use one of the <i>specialized templates</i> (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Specialized_soft_redirect_templates">below</a>). These templates inform readers of information on the sister project: in the case of this example, one link would be provided to the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/organize" class="extiw" title="wikt:organize">wikt:organize</a> page. This has multiple benefits: </p> <ol><li>It brings the sister projects closer together</li> <li>It prevents future clean-up issues</li></ol> <div style="width:60%"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation" style="border-left: 10px solid var(--color-progressive, #36c)"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text">Wikipedia does not have an article on "wikimedia sister projects", but its sister project <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> does: <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Organize"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" style="text-align: left;">Read the Wiktionary entry "Organize"</span></a></span> </p><p>You can also: </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&search=Wikimedia_sister_projects&fulltext=Search">Search for <i>Wikimedia sister projects</i> in Wikipedia</a> to check for alternative titles or spellings.</li></ul> <div class="autoconfirmed-show"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Special:EditPage/Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">Start the <i>Wikimedia sister projects</i> article</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article Wizard</a> if you wish, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">add a request for it</a>; but please remember that Wikipedia is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WINAD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WINAD">not a dictionary</a>.</li></ul></div><span id="softredirect" style="display:none"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Organize" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Organize">wiktionary:Organize</a></span></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/75px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/100px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specialized_soft_redirect_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Specialized_soft_redirect_templates-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Specialized_soft_redirect_templates-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"></span>Specialized soft redirect templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Specialized_soft_redirect_templates-Soft_redirects_from_Wikipedia_to_a_sister_project"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SSRT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SSRT&redirect=no">WP:SSRT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Please keep in mind that only topics with a <i>less-than-encyclopedic scope</i> that are <b>commonly wikified words</b> or that are <b>repeatedly recreated</b> should become soft redirects. We don't need a soft redirect for every possible word or phrase to be included in Wikipedia. </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikidata_redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Wikidata redirect">Wikidata redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Soft_redirects_connected_to_a_Wikidata_item" title="Category:Soft redirects connected to a Wikidata item">Category:Soft redirects connected to a Wikidata item</a> – a special <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RCAT">redirect category</a> template</li></ul> <p><b>Mainspace exclusive</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wiktionary_redirect" title="Template:Wiktionary redirect">Wiktionary redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wiktionary" title="Category:Redirects to Wiktionary">Category:Redirects to Wiktionary</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikibooks_redirect" title="Template:Wikibooks redirect">Wikibooks redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikibooks" title="Category:Redirects to Wikibooks">Category:Redirects to Wikibooks</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikinews_redirect" title="Template:Wikinews redirect">Wikinews redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikinews" title="Category:Redirects to Wikinews">Category:Redirects to Wikinews</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikiquote_redirect" title="Template:Wikiquote redirect">Wikiquote redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikiquote" title="Category:Redirects to Wikiquote">Category:Redirects to Wikiquote</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikisource_redirect" title="Template:Wikisource redirect">Wikisource redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikisource" title="Category:Redirects to Wikisource">Category:Redirects to Wikisource</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikispecies_redirect" title="Template:Wikispecies redirect">Wikispecies redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikispecies" title="Category:Redirects to Wikispecies">Category:Redirects to Wikispecies</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikivoyage_redirect" title="Template:Wikivoyage redirect">Wikivoyage redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikivoyage" title="Category:Redirects to Wikivoyage">Category:Redirects to Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Commons redirect">Commons redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Redirects_to_Wikimedia_Commons" title="Category:Redirects to Wikimedia Commons">Category:Redirects to Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Linking_between_projects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_between_projects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_between_projects"></span>Linking between projects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_between_projects"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Linking_between_projects","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SISTERLINK"></span><span id="WP:SISLINK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SISTERLINK&redirect=no">WP:SISTERLINK</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SISLINK&redirect=no">WP:SISLINK</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Project</th> <th>Long form</th> <th>Shortcut </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> </td> <td><code>[[wikipedia:]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">w:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:">wiktionary:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">wikt:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikinews:">wikinews:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">n:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:">wikibooks:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">b:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:">wikiquote:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">q:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikisource:">wikisource:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">s:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">wikispecies:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="species:">species:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:">wikiversity:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">v:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:">wikivoyage:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">voy:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:">wikimedia:</a>]]<br/>[[<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="foundation:">foundation:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmf:">wmf:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">commons:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:">c:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikidata:">wikidata:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">d:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikifunctions:">wikifunctions:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="f:">f:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meta" title="Wikipedia:Meta">Meta-Wiki</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="meta:">meta:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">m:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Incubator</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="incubator:">incubator:</a>]]</code> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mediawikiwiki:">mediawikiwiki:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">mw:</a>]]</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator">Phabricator</a> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phabricator:">phabricator:</a>]]</code> </td> <td><code>[[<a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phab:">phab:</a>]]</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Unified_login_or_Merged_Account" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unified_login_or_Merged_Account"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unified_login_or_Merged_Account"></span>Unified login or Merged Account<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unified_login_or_Merged_Account"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unified_login_or_Merged_Account","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unified_login" title="Wikipedia:Unified login">Wikipedia:Unified login</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Unified_login" title="Help:Unified login">Help:Unified login</a></div> <p><i>Unified login</i> is a mechanism which allows users to use a single login across the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>'s sister projects. This allows users to maintain a consistent identity throughout Wikimedia, following a single sign-up. Other advantages of this mechanism include the removal of the threat that impersonation poses and the ability to visit many projects without having to go through the labors of logging in everywhere. Users can create a unified login by visiting <a href="/wiki/Special:MergeAccount" title="Special:MergeAccount">Special:MergeAccount</a> on a project where they already have an account, and following the prompts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interwiki_link_templates" title="Category:Interwiki link templates">Category:Interwiki link templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transwiki_templates" title="Category:Transwiki templates">Category:Transwiki templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Help:Interlanguage links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Help:Interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Interwiki_map" class="extiw" title="m:Interwiki map">m:Interwiki map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_templates_linking_to_other_free_content_projects" title="Wikipedia:List of templates linking to other free content projects">Wikipedia:List of templates linking to other free content projects</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transwiki_maintenance" title="Template:Transwiki maintenance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transwiki_maintenance" title="Template talk:Transwiki maintenance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transwiki_maintenance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transwiki maintenance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transwiki" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Transwiki" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Transwiki">Transwiki</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cryptic/transwiki.js" title="User talk:Cryptic/transwiki.js">Script</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="m:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_to_Wikibooks" title="Template:Copy to Wikibooks">Template</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_to_Wikibooks_Cookbook" title="Template:Copy to Wikibooks Cookbook">Cookbook</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copy_to_Wikibooks" title="Category:Copy to Wikibooks">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/WB:RFI" class="extiw" title="b:WB:RFI">Request import</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_to_Wikiquote" title="Template:Copy to Wikiquote">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copy_to_Wikiquote" title="Category:Copy to Wikiquote">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_to_Wikisource" title="Template:Copy to Wikisource">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copy_to_Wikisource" title="Category:Copy to Wikisource">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_to_Wikiversity" title="Template:Copy to Wikiversity">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copy_to_Wikiversity" title="Category:Copy to Wikiversity">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WV:I" class="extiw" title="v:WV:I">Request import</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_to_Wikivoyage" title="Template:Copy to Wikivoyage">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Copy_to_Wikivoyage" title="Category:Copy to Wikivoyage">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Log/import" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Log/import">Import log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Manual_of_Style" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manual_of_Style" title="Template:Manual of Style"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manual_of_Style" title="Template talk:Manual of Style"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manual_of_Style" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manual of Style"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Manual_of_Style" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Overview</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Tips</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(content)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (content)">Content</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Disambiguation_pages" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages">Disambiguation pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Organizing_disambiguation_pages_by_subject_area" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area">Organizing by subject area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Gender_identity" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Self-references_to_avoid" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid">Self-references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Words to watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(formatting)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (formatting)">Formatting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Capital_letters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters">Capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Spelling" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Spelling">Spelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Text_formatting" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting">Text formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Titles_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles of works">Titles of works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(images)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (images)">Images</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Captions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions">Captions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Adding_images_to_articles" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image placement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Icons" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(layout)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (layout)">Layout</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">Trivia sections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(lists)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (lists)">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists_of_works" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists of works">Lists of works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Road_junction_lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Road junction lists">Road junctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Stand-alone_lists" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stand-alone lists">Stand-alone lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">By topic area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(legal)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (legal)">Legal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Legal" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trademarks" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks">Trademarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(arts)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (arts)">Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Anime_and_manga" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Anime and manga">Anime and manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Comics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Film" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lyrics_and_poetry" title="Wikipedia:Lyrics and poetry">Lyrics and poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Novels" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Television" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Video_games" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Writing_about_fiction" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction">Writing about fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(music)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music_samples" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples">Music samples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Record_charts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts">Record charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Stringed_instrument_tunings" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stringed instrument tunings">Stringed instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(history)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (history)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Blazon" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Blazon">Blazons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Military_history" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Military history">Military history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(regional)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)#Specific_topics" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">Specific naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Canada-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Canada-related articles">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/China-_and_Chinese-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/China- and Chinese-related articles">China (and Chinese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/France-_and_French-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/France- and French-related articles">France (and French)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Egypt-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Egypt-related articles">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hawaii-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hawaii-related articles">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/India-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/India-related articles">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Indonesia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Indonesia-related articles">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Ireland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Ireland-related articles">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Japan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Korea-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Korea-related articles">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Malaysia-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Malaysia-related articles">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(Macedonia)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Macedonia)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pakistan-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pakistan-related articles">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Philippines-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Philippines-related articles">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Poland-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Poland-related articles">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Singapore-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Singapore-related articles">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trinidad_and_Tobago/Style_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Trinidad and Tobago/Style guide">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(religion)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (religion)">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Islam-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Latter_Day_Saints" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Latter Day Saints">Latter Day Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(science)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)">Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry">Chemistry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Compound_classes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Compound classes">Compound classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Chemicals" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Chemicals">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/References_and_external_links" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/References and external links">References and external links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Safety" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Safety">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Chemistry/Structure_drawing" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/Structure drawing">Structure drawing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Computer_science" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/doc" title="Template:Taxobox/doc">Taxonomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(sports)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (sports)">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Cue_sports" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Cue sports">Cue sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Snooker" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Snooker">Snooker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating">Figure skating</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Figure_skating_terminology" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Figure skating terminology">Terminology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Manual_of_Style_(related_guidelines)" title="Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (related guidelines)">Related guidelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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center;;width:1%">Search</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-wide-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="e.g. image placement" size="25" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search the MoS" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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