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chemistry - Wikikamus

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Bahasa Inggeris</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bahasa_Inggeris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Takrifan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Takrifan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Takrifan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Takrifan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kata_nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kata_nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Kata nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kata_nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terbitan_kata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terbitan_kata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Terbitan kata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terbitan_kata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sebutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Tersedia dalam 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Norway" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="chemistry" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/chemistry" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lema</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;oldid=117521" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=chemistry&amp;id=117521&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fchemistry"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fchemistry"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=chemistry"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=chemistry&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikikamus</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa_Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa Inggeris"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> bahasa Inggeris mempunyai rencana mengenai: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:chemistry" class="extiw" title="w:en:chemistry">chemistry</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Takrifan">Takrifan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Takrifan"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kata_nama">Kata nama</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Kata nama"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">chemistry</strong> (<i>bentuk jamak</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="chemistries (laman tidak wujud)">chemistries</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/kimia" title="kimia">kimia</a> (sains berkenaan sifat <a href="/wiki/bahan" title="bahan">bahan</a> dan tindak balas antara bahan-bahan sekeliling)</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">bukan formal</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> Hubungan atau ikatan sosial antara dua orang</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terbitan_kata">Terbitan kata</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Terbitan kata"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/biochemistry" title="biochemistry">biochemistry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daripada <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="chemist (laman tidak wujud)">chemist</a></i> +&#8206; <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="-ry (laman tidak wujud)">-ry</a></i>. Daripada bahasa <span class="etyl"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Bahasa Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=alchimista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="alchimista (laman tidak wujud)">alchimista</a></i>, daripada bahasa <span class="etyl"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" class="extiw" title="w:Bahasa Arab">Arab</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="كيمياء (laman tidak wujud)">اَلْكِيمِيَاء</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">al-kīmiyāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, daripada <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ال (laman tidak wujud)">اَل</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">al-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + bahasa <span class="etyl"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" class="extiw" title="w:Bahasa Yunani Kuno">Yunani Purba</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="χυμεία (laman tidak wujud)">χυμεία</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">khumeía</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">perihal pembuatan aloi</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, daripada <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="χύμα (laman tidak wujud)">χύμα</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">khúma</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cecair</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, daripada <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="χυμός (laman tidak wujud)">χυμός</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">khumós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">jus</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, daripada <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="χέω (laman tidak wujud)">χέω</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">khéō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">(aku) menuang</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebutan">Sebutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebutan"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Sebutan_bahasa_Inggeris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Sebutan bahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">kĕm'ĭstrē</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">AFA</a><sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampiran:Sebutan_bahasa_Inggeris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampiran:Sebutan bahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">kekunci</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111213">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (US)<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-us-chemistry.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-chemistry.ogg/En-us-chemistry.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fail:en-us-chemistry.ogg" title="Fail:en-us-chemistry.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐fznbf Cached time: 20241124050346 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 327/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10845/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 922/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 163/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.294/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10395912/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 541.953 1 -total 36.78% 199.337 1 Templat:en-noun 18.37% 99.544 1 Templat:Wikipedia 17.29% 93.699 1 Templat:Projeksaudara 16.69% 90.472 1 Templat:language 14.28% 77.379 3 Templat:der 9.18% 49.741 1 Templat:lb 8.49% 46.026 2 Templat:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 5.94% 32.211 1 Templat:IPA 5.32% 28.836 4 Templat:m --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiktionary:pcache:idhash:16832-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124050346 and revision id 117521. 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