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七国之乱 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="toc-平定叛乱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-七国世系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#七国世系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>七国世系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-七国世系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軼聞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軼聞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>軼聞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軼聞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">七国之乱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="تمرد الدول السبعة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمرد الدول السبعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھەڵگەرانەوەکەی حەوت ویلایەتەکەی ھان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵگەرانەوەکەی حەوت ویلایەتەکەی ھان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States" title="Rebellion of the Seven States – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rebellion of the Seven States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n_de_los_Siete_Estados" title="Rebelión de los Siete Estados – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rebelión de los Siete Estados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9bellion_des_sept_%C3%89tats" title="Rébellion des sept États – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rébellion des sept États" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Tujuh_Negara" title="Pemberontakan Tujuh Negara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Tujuh Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_dei_Sette_Regni" title="Rivolta dei Sette Regni – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta dei Sette Regni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%A5%9A%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="呉楚七国の乱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呉楚七国の乱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%B4%88%EC%B9%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="오초칠국의 난 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오초칠국의 난" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_syv_staters_oppr%C3%B8r" title="De syv staters opprør – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De syv staters opprør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Восстание семи уделов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восстание семи уделов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobuna_Sedam_dr%C5%BEava" title="Pobuna Sedam država – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pobuna Sedam država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F_7_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="กบฏ 7 รัฐ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กบฏ 7 รัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%E1%BA%A1n_b%E1%BA%A3y_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Loạn bảy nước – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loạn bảy nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="七国之乱 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="七国之乱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="七國之亂 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="七國之亂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="七國之亂 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="七國之亂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1349911#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">七国之乱</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png/220px-Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png/330px-Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png/440px-Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="902" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>前154年</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location">黄河流域、中原地区</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>朝廷获胜</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a>)朝廷</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="吳">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="楚">楚</a>等七国</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="周亞夫">周亞夫</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="竇嬰">竇嬰</a><br />梁王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%A2%81%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉武 (梁王)">劉武</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 吴王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">劉濞</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br />楚王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%88%8A" title="刘戊">劉戊</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">(自殺)</a></small><br />膠西王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8D%AC" title="劉卬">劉卬</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">(自殺)</a></small><br />膠東王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9B%84%E6%B8%A0" title="刘雄渠">劉雄渠</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br />菑川王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%A4_(%E8%8F%91%E5%B7%9D%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘贤 (菑川王)">劉賢</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br />濟南王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%BE%9F%E5%85%89" title="劉辟光">劉辟光</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><br />趙王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%81%82_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘遂 (赵王)">劉遂</a><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">(自殺)</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 不详</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 800000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 不詳</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 不详</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>七國之亂</b>,又稱<b>吴楚七国之乱</b>,發生於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>初期的公元前154年(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢景帝">漢景帝</a>三年)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。當時以吳王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">劉濞</a>為中心的七個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劉姓">劉姓</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4" title="宗室">宗室</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>,由於不滿<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a>實行<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8A%E8%97%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="削藩">削藩</a>政策,剥夺地方<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="诸侯王">诸侯王</a>權力,所以興兵反抗,最終爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="周亞夫">周亞夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="竇嬰">竇嬰</a>平定。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>七王分別是:<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="吳國 (漢朝)">吳王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">劉濞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="楚王">楚王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%88%8A" title="刘戊">劉戊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="膠西國">膠西王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8D%AC" title="劉卬">劉卬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD" title="胶东国">膠東王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9B%84%E6%B8%A0" title="刘雄渠">劉雄渠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%84%E5%B7%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="淄川王">淄川王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%A4_(%E8%8F%91%E5%B7%9D%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘贤 (菑川王)">劉賢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="濟南國">濟南王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%BE%9F%E5%85%89" title="劉辟光">劉辟光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="趙王">趙王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%81%82_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘遂 (赵王)">劉遂</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="简介"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E4.BB.8B"></span>简介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:简介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="秦末民變">秦末民變</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="六國">六國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="軍閥">群雄</a>紛起,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="漢高祖">漢高祖</a>征服中原後,結合了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E7%B8%A3%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="郡縣制">郡縣制</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B0%81%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="分封制">封國制</a>,採用<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%A6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="郡國並行">郡國並行</a>制,並且有意識有計劃地<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E7%95%B0%E5%A7%93%E7%8E%8B" title="消滅異姓王">消滅異姓王</a>,意圖強化中央集權,且能在漢廷被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9E%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="佞臣">奸臣</a>把持時,有自家同姓宗室相助。諸侯國少則三、四郡,多則六、七郡,最後諸侯們的領地共二十餘郡,而朝廷只有十五郡,諸侯王仍有不小的權力。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劉姓">劉姓</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4" title="宗室">宗室</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>日益壯大,不滿任由中央集權的擺佈,處處與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a>对抗。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢文帝">漢文帝</a>時,獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="大夫">大夫</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E8%AA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="賈誼">賈誼</a>的建議,已感到同姓<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="藩國">藩國</a>的威脅,便開始了削弱<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>勢力的行動。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a>初年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="御史大夫">御史大夫</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%81%E9%94%99" title="晁错">晁错</a>向汉景帝建议加強中央集權,實行<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8A%E8%97%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="削藩政策">削藩政策</a>,景帝听从,引起那些早已心懷不滿的诸侯王们的反抗,尤其是吳王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BF%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="刘濞">刘濞</a>。因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a>還是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太子">皇太子</a>時,因下棋爭執的細故,用棋盤打死了吳王的太子<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%A4_(%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90)" title="刘贤 (吴国太子)">刘賢</a>。 </p><p>吴王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BF%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="刘濞">刘濞</a>、楚王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%88%8A" title="刘戊">刘戊</a>为首的七国藩王叛變,七國是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="吳">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="楚 (西汉)">楚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">趙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A1" title="胶东郡">膠東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="膠西">膠西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="濟南">濟南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%91%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="菑川國">菑川</a>。他们以“诛晁错,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%90%9B%E4%BE%A7" title="清君侧">清君侧</a>”为口號,迫使景帝在众臣的壓力下<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%96%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="腰斬">腰斬</a>了<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%81%E9%94%99" title="晁错">晁错</a>。而七国之乱并没有因此而停止,吳王还自立为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>。景帝无可奈何,只得派<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="周亚夫">周亚夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E)" title="大將軍 (東亞)">大将军</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="竇嬰">竇嬰</a>率军镇压,用了3个月的时间,平定叛乱。而且<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a>又借机削弱诸侯国领土、把诸侯任免官吏的权利收回,自此,诸侯名义上是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%90%9B" title="封君">封君</a>,但已失去<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="政权">政权</a>了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起因"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E5.9B.A0"></span>起因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:起因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢文帝">漢文帝</a>時,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吳國">吳國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="太子">太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%A4_(%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90)" title="刘贤 (吴国太子)">劉賢</a>入宮朝見皇帝,並得到許可去見<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太子">皇太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%95%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="劉啟">劉啟</a>(日後<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢景帝">漢景帝</a>)。與皇太子喝酒、下<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%9A" title="六博">六博</a>棋時,吳太子在棋桌上爭勝,態度不恭,皇太子憤而拿起棋盤重砸吳太子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="頭顱">頭顱</a>,當場將他砸死。漢文帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95" class="mw-redirect" title="敕">敕</a>命屍體送回去埋葬,到了吳國,吳王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">劉濞</a>大怒,說道:「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B" title="天下">天下</a>都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="劉姓">劉</a>家的,死在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a>就埋在長安,何必送回吳國埋葬!」遂又把屍體送回長安<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8B%E8%91%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="埋葬">埋葬</a>。 </p><p>兒子被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="太子">太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%95%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="劉啟">劉啟</a>誤殺後,吳王從此不遵守<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>的禮節,稱病不朝。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a>知道他是因兒子被殺才如此,就拘押了吳國使者。吳王惶恐不安,開始起了反叛之心。後來,吳王派使者代他秋季朝覲,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>又問起吳王,使者回答說:「吳王實際上並沒有生病,只是因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%8C%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="禁錮">禁錮</a>了好幾個吳國使者,吳王害怕,所以才假裝生病。請<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B" title="陛下">陛下</a>捐棄前嫌,給他一個改過自新的機會。」於是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢文帝">漢文帝</a>就<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A6%E5%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="赦免">赦免</a>了吳國使者,又賜給吳王几案和手杖,體諒他年老,可以不再朝覲。吳王得以免罪,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E5%8F%8D" title="謀反">謀反</a>的意圖也就打消了。 </p><p>然而吳國物產豐富,出產<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="銅礦">銅</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90" title="食盐">盐</a>,國家富裕,百姓不必繳納<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%A6%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="賦稅">賦稅</a>;凡是戍邊<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="兵役">兵役</a>的,吳王劉濞都給予相當的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AA%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="薪水">薪水</a>;吳王逢年過節都去慰問<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%A3%AB" title="名士">名士</a>,對普通人民也時有賞賜;其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="郡國">郡國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="司法官">司法官</a>要來吳國<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95" title="逮捕">逮捕</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罪犯">罪犯</a>,吳王都公然拒絕,儼然<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%96%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="軍閥">不臣之藩</a>。這種情形延續了四十多年。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="御史大夫">御史大夫</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%81%E9%94%99" title="晁错">晁錯</a>多次上書,對吳王刘濞口誅筆伐,建議削奪吳國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="領地">領地</a>。然而文帝因為自己兒子活活打死了對方兒子的關係,總是不忍心<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A" title="惩罚">懲罰</a>吳王。到了<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢景帝">景帝</a>即位,晁錯又勸說景帝儘早削奪吳王的土地,因為吳王早晚都會謀反。後來,景帝因为楚王劉戊在為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="薄太后">薄太后</a>服喪期間淫亂為由,削奪了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A1" title="東海郡">東海郡</a>。另外,趙王犯罪,被削奪了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E9%83%A1" title="常山郡">常山郡</a>。膠西王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8D%AC" title="劉卬">劉卬</a>因為賣爵有舞弊行為,被削奪六個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="縣">縣</a>。不久,景帝又降诏意圖繼續削夺吴王刘濞的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E7%AB%A0%E9%83%A1" title="豫章郡">豫章郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="会稽郡">会稽郡</a>。诏令传到吴国,吴王刘濞立即谋杀了吴国境内漢廷所置<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%8D%83%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="兩千石">兩千石</a>以下官吏,联合其他诸侯公开起事。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經過"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E9.81.8E"></span>經過</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:經過"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诸王起兵"><span id=".E8.AF.B8.E7.8E.8B.E8.B5.B7.E5.85.B5"></span>诸王起兵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:诸王起兵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吳王刘濞擔心封地不斷被削奪,於是策劃反叛。考慮到<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>中沒有能夠一起商議此事的,聽說<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="胶西王">膠西王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘卬">刘卬</a>勇敢,喜好<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="兵法">兵法</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>都怕他,於是派中大夫<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E9%AB%98" title="应高">應高</a>勸說膠西王說:「現在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>任用奸臣,聽信讒言,削奪諸侯封地,對諸侯的處罰很重,而且日甚一日。吳國和膠西國是有名的諸侯國,一旦被懷疑,以後就無寧日。聽說大王因為賣爵的事受到譴責。據我所知諸侯有罪,也不至於要削奪封地,朝廷的目的恐怕不僅僅是這樣而已!」膠西王說:「那你認為怎麼辦才好?」應高說:「吳王自認為和大王有同樣的忧患,他願意順應時勢,捨身為天下鏟除禍害,大王意下如何?」膠西王大驚失色地說:「我怎敢這樣做呢!陛下就算逼得急,我也只敢乖乖去死,怎麼敢反叛<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a>!」應高說:「御史大夫晁錯迷惑<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>,侵奪<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>,諸侯都有反叛之意,憤怒已到極點。吳王對內以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%90%9B%E5%81%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="清君側">清君側</a>、誅晁錯為名,對外出兵追隨大王車乘之後,縱橫天下,大軍所向,無不降順,所到之處,莫敢不服。大王只需說一句話,吳王就率楚王攻下<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%85%B3" title="函谷关">函谷關</a>,守住滎陽、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%80%89" title="敖倉">敖倉</a>的糧食,抵擋漢兵,修治軍營,以等待大王的到來。大王如果真的能來,那麼天下就可統一。兩個<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="君王">君王</a>分割治理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B" title="天下">天下</a>,不也是很好嗎?」膠西王也就同意了。 </p><p>接著,吳王刘濞又聯合楚王刘戊、膠東王刘雄渠、菑川王刘賢、濟南王刘辟光、趙王刘遂等,發動叛變,史稱「吳楚七國之亂」。吴王起兵后,置粮仓于淮南的东阳,向西渡过淮水,与楚兵会合,派遣间谍和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="游擊隊">游擊隊</a>深入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BD%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="殽山">殽山</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%BD%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="黽池">黽池</a>地区活动。吴楚联军渡过淮水,向西进攻,是叛乱的主力。胶西等四国叛军攻打齐王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%86%E9%97%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="刘将闾">刘将闾</a>据守的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="临淄">临淄</a>, 赵国则约<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>联兵犯汉。由于早有预谋,所以七国军队在叛乱之初进展顺利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诛杀晁錯"><span id=".E8.AF.9B.E6.9D.80.E6.99.81.E9.8C.AF"></span>诛杀晁錯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:诛杀晁錯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>七國發兵之後,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a>和晁错一起商量平叛事宜。晁错建议景帝御驾亲征,自己留守长安。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="竇嬰">竇嬰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%9B%8E" title="袁盎">袁盎</a>等人向景帝献策诛杀晁错,满足叛军“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%90%9B%E4%BE%A7" title="清君侧">清君侧</a>”的要求以换取他们退兵,景帝采纳了袁盎之计,封袁盎为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%B8" title="太常">太常</a>,要他秘密整治行装,出使吴国。袁盎献策十多天后,丞相<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%9D%92" title="陶青">陶青</a>、中尉陈嘉、廷尉张欧联名上书,弹劾晁错,提议将晁错<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="滅族">滅族</a>。景帝批准了这道奏章,<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%96%A9" title="腰斩">腰斩</a>晁错于东市,息事寧人、委曲求全。然而吳王謀划數十年,以誅晁錯為名,藉朝廷削地而發難,本意就是要爭奪<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%99%A8" title="神器">神器</a>,並不是真的要殺晁錯,晁錯<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="伏誅">伏誅</a>後,七國並不止息。景帝派遣袁盎通告七國,諸王仍不罷兵,繼續西進。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="平定叛乱"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E5.AE.9A.E5.8F.9B.E4.B9.B1"></span>平定叛乱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:平定叛乱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>景帝派遣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B_(%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="大将军 (东亚)">大將軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E5%AC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="竇嬰">竇嬰</a>镇守<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="荥阳">滎陽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="周亞夫">周亞夫</a>東征平叛,周亞夫在出師前,向景帝提出兩條用兵方略,並獲得景帝同意:第一,用梁國<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="梁王">梁王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%A2%81%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉武 (梁王)">劉武</a>的軍隊拖住吳、楚叛軍主力,第二,伺機切斷對方的補給糧道。後来果然梁王受到吳、楚的壓迫,国都<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A2%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="睢阳">睢阳</a>被围困,不断向周亞夫和景帝求救。但是周亞夫仍然按兵不動,卻用輕騎兵截斷了吳楚叛軍的糧道供給。缺糧的叛軍多次反撲未果,終於崩潰失败。周亞夫的用兵方略,一則可消滅吳、楚等叛軍力量,二則可以趁機削弱梁王氣燄和梁國實力。 </p><p>叛亂歷時三個月即被基本平息,楚王刘戊自杀,吳王刘濞兵敗逃往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="東越">東越</a>,東越被漢朝收買而诛殺吳王,吴王之子<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%A9%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="刘驹">刘驹</a>逃往<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="闽越国">闽越国</a>,其他叛王在投降后也都畏罪自殺。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E5%B8%83" title="欒布">栾布</a>在攻破<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>后攻打赵国,围困<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="邯郸">邯郸</a>十个月才攻下,赵王刘遂自杀。其他参与叛乱的诸侯管侯<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E6%88%8E%E5%A5%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刘戎奴(页面不存在)">刘戎奴</a>、瓜丘侯<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%81%83_(%E7%93%9C%E4%B8%98%E4%BE%AF)" title="刘偃 (瓜丘侯)">刘偃</a>、营侯<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B9%BF_(%E8%90%A5%E4%BE%AF)" title="刘广 (营侯)">刘广</a>也都伏诛。七國之亂平定后不久,景帝頒布新令,使<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯王">諸侯王</a>不能自治其國,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%B8" title="國相">國相</a>治國,諸侯王無權過問王國之政事,王國行政權、官吏任免權悉歸中央,另外又留部份諸侯王於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="京師">京師</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a>,不讓他們前往各自的封國。 </p><p>學者歸納失敗原因,第一,吳王刘濞缺乏戰略眼光。第二,起事的諸王不夠團結。第三,周亞夫、竇嬰的用兵,與梁王<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%AD%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="梁孝王">劉武</a>的堅守。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>七國之亂後,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="王國">王國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1" title="郡">郡</a>幾同,中央皇權遂大為加強。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>於《史記‧孝景帝本紀第十一》中評語道:「漢興,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢文帝">孝文</a>施大德,天下懷安,至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢景帝">孝景</a>,不復憂異姓,而晁錯刻削諸侯,遂使七國俱起,合從而西嚮,以諸侯太盛,而錯為之不以漸也。及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%88%B6%E5%81%83" title="主父偃">主父偃</a>言之,而諸侯以弱,卒以安。安危之機,豈不以謀哉?」認為晁錯主動挑起事端,並且也沒有採取逐步削減諸侯勢力的辦法,是導致七國之亂的原因。 </p><p>参与叛乱的诸侯国除楚国和菑川国改由近支亲属续封以外,或被废除,或被改封给景帝皇子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="七国世系"><span id=".E4.B8.83.E5.9B.BD.E4.B8.96.E7.B3.BB"></span>七国世系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:七国世系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r78925524">.mw-parser-output .chart-content{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .chart-content .ahnentafel{min-width:auto!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="chart-container"><table class="chart-content"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">七王</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">太上皇<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘太公">刘太公</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">代顷王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%96%9C_(%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘喜 (代王)">劉喜</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="汉高祖">汉高祖</a></b><br />刘邦</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">楚元王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="刘交">刘交</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">吴王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BF%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="刘濞">刘濞</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">齐悼惠王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="刘肥">刘肥</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%83%A0%E5%B8%9D" title="汉惠帝">汉惠帝</a></b><br />刘盈</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="汉文帝">汉文帝</a></b><br />刘恒</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">赵幽王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8F%8B_(%E8%B6%99%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉友 (趙王)">刘友</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">楚夷王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%83%A2%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="刘郢客">刘郢客</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">济南王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%BE%9F%E5%85%89" title="劉辟光">刘辟光</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">菑川王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%A4_(%E8%8F%91%E5%B7%9D%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘贤 (菑川王)">刘贤</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">胶西王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8D%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="刘卬">刘卬</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">胶东王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9B%84%E6%B8%A0" title="刘雄渠">刘雄渠</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a></b><br />刘启</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">赵王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%81%82_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘遂 (赵王)">刘遂</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">楚王<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%88%8A" title="刘戊">刘戊</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></div> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軼聞"><span id=".E8.BB.BC.E8.81.9E"></span>軼聞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:軼聞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據《史記‧孝景帝本紀第十一》記載,七國之亂期間發生天文異象:景帝前二年八月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a>出現在天空的東北方向。秋天,衡山一帶下了一場<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a>,最大的直徑達五吋,最深的地方達二尺。<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="逆行">逆行</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="北極星">北極星</a>所處的星空。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮">月亮</a>從北極星空穿越(依原文所譯)。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%A3" title="太微垣">太微垣</a>區域<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="逆行">逆行</a>。三年正月乙巳日,流星出現在西方。天火燒掉了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>的東宮大殿和城樓。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·吳王濞列傳》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·魏其武安侯列傳》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">吳王劉濞</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%88%8A" title="刘戊">楚王劉戊</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8D%AC" title="劉卬">膠西王劉卬</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9B%84%E6%B8%A0" title="刘雄渠">膠東王劉雄渠</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B4%A4_(%E8%8F%91%E5%B7%9D%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘贤 (菑川王)">菑川王劉賢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%BE%9F%E5%85%89" title="劉辟光">濟南王劉辟光</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%81%82_(%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘遂 (赵王)">趙王劉遂</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未叛諸王</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%97_(%E8%8F%91%E5%B7%9D%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘志 (菑川王)">濟北王劉志</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%96%9C_(%E5%9F%8E%E9%98%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘喜 (城阳王)">城陽共王劉喜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B0%87%E9%96%AD" title="劉將閭">齊孝王劉將閭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%98%89_(%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘嘉 (燕王)">燕康王劉嘉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%B5%90_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="刘赐 (西汉)">廬江王劉賜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89" title="刘安">淮南王劉安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%8B%83_(%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%97%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘勃 (济北王)">衡山王劉勃</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%A2%81%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉武 (梁王)">梁孝王劉武</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%99%BB_(%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="刘登 (代王)">代共王劉登</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%AB)" title="定陶之戰 (秦末)">定陶之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="巨鹿之战">巨鹿之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98#破釜沉舟" title="巨鹿之战">破釜沉舟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E6%B1%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="漳污之战">新安杀降</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">入关灭秦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0" title="约法三章">约法三章</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%96%80%E5%AE%B4" title="鴻門宴">鴻門宴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="项羽十八诸侯列表">戏亭分封</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%B8%A1%E9%99%88%E4%BB%93" title="暗渡陈仓">暗渡陈仓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="楚汉战争">楚汉战争</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="定三秦之战">定三秦之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#安邑之战" title="楚汉战争">安邑之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="彭城之戰">彭城之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(%E5%89%8D204%E5%B9%B4)" title="荥阳之战 (前204年)">荥阳之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%9A%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="成皋之战">成皋之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E9%99%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="井陘之戰">井陘之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="潍水之战">潍水之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="固陵之战">阳夏固陵之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B1%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89#陳下之戰" title="楚汉战争">陈下之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%93%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="垓下之战">垓下之战</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="白馬之盟">白馬之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6" title="郡国制">郡国制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%A1%A3%E5%B0%86%E7%9B%B8" title="布衣将相">布衣将相</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a>承<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>制<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%99%BB%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="白登之围">白登之围</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A6%AA" title="和親">和亲匈奴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E7%95%B0%E5%A7%93%E7%8E%8B" title="消滅異姓王">消滅異姓王風潮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E9%9B%89#臨朝稱制" title="吕雉">吕后称制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%A6%8F%E6%9B%B9%E9%9A%A8" title="蕭規曹隨">蕭規曹隨</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9B%E5%90%95%E5%AE%89%E5%88%98" title="诛吕安刘">诛吕安刘</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">七国之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%82%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="下邑之战">下邑之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="上郡之战">上郡之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%99%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="文景之治">文景之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="乐府">乐府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%8B" title="汉赋">汉赋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="漢武盛世">漢武盛世</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">武帝建元</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%A8%AB" title="張騫">张骞通西域</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">丝绸之路</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%83%8E%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="夜郎自大">夜郎自大</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B7" title="西南夷">征服西南夷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%87%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="漢平滇國之戰">灭滇国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8C%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="漢匈戰爭">漢匈戰爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%91%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%8B" title="马邑之谋">马邑之谋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%81%E5%88%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="汉武帝币制改革">汉武帝币制改革</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%93%81%E5%9B%BD%E8%90%A5" title="盐铁国营">盐铁国营</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史制度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E4%B8%BE" title="察举">察举制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8E%E9%87%91%E6%A1%88" title="酎金案">酎金案</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%A4" title="推恩令">推恩令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E7%9B%8A%E6%B3%95" title="附益法">附益法</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%B0%8A%E5%84%92%E6%9C%AF" title="独尊儒术">独尊儒术</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="漠北之战">漠北之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%AB%E6%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="汉灭卫氏朝鲜之战">灭卫氏朝鲜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%8D%97%E6%93%B4" title="漢朝南擴">南平百越</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="汉平南越之战">灭南越</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%B1%E8%B6%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="漢平東越之戰">灭东越</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东瓯国">东瓯内迁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A6" title="苏武">苏武牧羊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%94%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="汉攻大宛之战">汗血马之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">忍辱写史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">武帝求仙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%9B%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%B8" title="巫蛊之祸">巫蛊之祸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%9A%E7%A8%BD%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="浚稽山之战">浚稽山之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%84%B6%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="燕然山之战">李广利降匈奴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%85%E6%94%AF%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="郅支围城战">郅支之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="西域都护府">西域都护府</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%AD%E5%90%9B" title="王昭君">竟宁出塞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E6%88%9A" title="汉朝外戚">外戚干政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽代汉</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="更始政權">更始政權</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="王莽改制">王莽改制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%9E%97%E5%86%9B" title="绿林军">绿林军</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E5%B8%9D" title="更始帝">刘玄称帝</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%9C%89%E8%BB%8D" title="赤眉軍">赤眉軍</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%9B%86%E5%AD%90" title="刘盆子">刘盆子称帝</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%99%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="昆陽之戰">昆陽之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B8%AF" title="劉縯">刘縯之死</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%97%E5%9A%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="隗嚣">隗嚣割据</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B6" title="成家">公孙述称帝</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="东汉统一战争">东汉统一战争</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A7%80%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="刘秀统一河北之战">统一河北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="东汉统一关东之战">统一关东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%87%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="东汉平陇西之战">平陇西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E7%81%AD%E8%9C%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="东汉灭蜀之战">灭蜀</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B0%86" title="云台二十八将">云台二十八将</a><span 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title="討伐董卓之戰">討伐董卓之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="東漢末年">群雄割据</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="阳城之战">阳城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="襄阳之战">孙刘襄阳之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C%E6%A9%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="界橋之戰">界橋之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%87%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="龙凑之战">龙凑之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="巨馬水之戰">巨馬水之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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title="孙策平江东之战">孙策平江东之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E8%BF%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="曹操迎天子">曹操迎天子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%9F%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%A4%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="挟天子以令诸侯">奉天子以令不臣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%88%B6" title="屯田制">募民屯田</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="建安文學">建安文學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E4%B8%8E%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="曹操与张绣的战争">宛城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%90%E8%A2%81%E6%9C%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="曹操讨伐袁术之战">袁术称帝(袁术讨伐战)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B0%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="穰城之戰">张绣讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%82%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="下邳之戰">吕布讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E4%BA%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="易京之戰">易京之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="徐州之战">曹操征伐徐州之战(刘备讨伐战)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="白马之战">白马之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="延津之战">延津之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="官渡之战">官渡之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B7%A2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="乌巢之战">乌巢之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E4%BA%AD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="倉亭之戰">倉亭之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%9B%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="博望坡之戰">博望坡之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="黎阳之战">黎阳之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="夏口之战">夏口之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="邺之战">邺城攻略战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="南皮之战">南皮之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B6%E5%85%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="壶关之战">壶关之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%8B%BC%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="白狼山之战">曹操北征乌桓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="江夏之战">江夏之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9D%82%E5%9D%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="长坂坡之战">长坂坡之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A3%81%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="赤壁之戰">赤壁之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(208%E5%B9%B4)" title="夷陵之战 (208年)">孙曹夷陵之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(208%E5%B9%B4)" title="江陵之战 (208年)">南郡攻略战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="潼關之戰">潼關之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="南匈奴">南匈奴解体</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%A1%E9%A1%BB%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(213%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="濡须口之战 (213年)">第一次濡须口之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="冀城之围">冀城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="卤城之战">卤城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="皖城之战">皖城之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="益州之战">益州之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%B9%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="陽平關之戰">张鲁讨伐战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98#第二次战役(逍遥津之战)" class="mw-redirect" title="合肥之战">逍遥津之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%A1%E9%A1%BB%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(217%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="濡须口之战 (217年)">第二次濡须口之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="定军山之战">定军山之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="漢中之戰">漢中之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="樊城之戰">襄樊之战(关羽北伐)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="麥城之戰">麥城之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E4%B8%95%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2" title="曹丕代漢">曹丕代漢</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: green;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史"><span style="color:white;">专门史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color: lightgreen;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漢朝歷史(页面不存在)">歷史</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a 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title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a 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