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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Research and publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" > 58 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مكتبة دولة روسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة دولة روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Est%C3%A1u_Rusu" title="Biblioteca del Estáu Rusu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca del Estáu Rusu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Rusiya Dövlət Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya Dövlət Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй дәүләт китапханаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй дәүләт китапханаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="रूस के राजकीय लाइब्रेरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रूस के राजकीय लाइब्रेरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска държавна библиотека – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руска държавна библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Estatal_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Biblioteca Estatal de Rússia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Estatal de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Ruská státní knihovna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská státní knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfrgell_Gwladwriaeth_Rwsia" title="Llyfrgell Gwladwriaeth Rwsia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfrgell Gwladwriaeth Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_statsbibliotek" title="Det russiske statsbibliotek – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det russiske statsbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliothek" title="Russische Staatsbibliothek – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russische Staatsbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa_Riiklik_Raamatukogu" title="Venemaa Riiklik Raamatukogu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venemaa Riiklik Raamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Ρωσική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Estado_Ruso" title="Biblioteca del Estado Ruso – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca del Estado Ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia_%C5%9Ctata_Biblioteko" title="Rusia Ŝtata Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusia Ŝtata Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusiar_Estatuko_Liburutegia" title="Errusiar Estatuko Liburutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusiar Estatuko Liburutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کتابخانه ایالتی روسیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ایالتی روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_d%27%C3%89tat_de_Russie" title="Bibliothèque d'État de Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque d'État de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Estado_Ruso" title="Biblioteca do Estado Ruso – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca do Estado Ruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_(%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94)" title="러시아 국립도서관 (모스크바) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 국립도서관 (모스크바)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռուսաստանի պետական գրադարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստանի պետական գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Ruska državna knjižnica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruska državna knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_ti_Estado_ti_Rusia" title="Biblioteka ti Estado ti Rusia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biblioteka ti Estado ti Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negeri_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Stato_russa" title="Biblioteca di Stato russa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca di Stato russa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הממלכתית של רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הממלכתית של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის სახელმწიფო ბიბლიოთეკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის სახელმწიფო ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Civica_Russiae" title="Bibliotheca Civica Russiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Civica Russiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1gi_%C3%81llami_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Oroszországi Állami Könyvtár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszországi Állami Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска државна библиотека – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска државна библиотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റഷ്യൻ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലൈബ്രറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യൻ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലൈബ്രറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مكتبة دولة روسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبة دولة روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negeri_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_(%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF)" title="ロシア国立図書館 (モスクワ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア国立図書館 (モスクワ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_statsbiblioteket" title="Det russiske statsbiblioteket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det russiske statsbiblioteket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਸਟੇਟ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸੀ ਸਟੇਟ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="د روسيې دولتي کتابتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسيې دولتي کتابتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosyjska_Biblioteka_Pa%C5%84stwowa" title="Rosyjska Biblioteka Państwowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosyjska Biblioteka Państwowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Estado_Russo" title="Biblioteca do Estado Russo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca do Estado Russo" data-language-autonym="Português" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">National Library of Russia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Russian State Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Российская государственная библиотека</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_State_Library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Russian_State_Library.png/150px-Russian_State_Library.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Russian_State_Library.png/225px-Russian_State_Library.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Russian_State_Library.png/300px-Russian_State_Library.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg/300px-Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg/450px-Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg/600px-Moscow_RussianStateLibrary_0987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="3477" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Main building of the library. The façade still retains the Soviet-era name "Lenin State Library of the USSR"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_592e3c3306f05a2bf0866aa1c69d7f887f098a0a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Russian_State_Library&revid=1258431917&groups=_592e3c3306f05a2bf0866aa1c69d7f887f098a0a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Russian_State_Library&revid=1258431917&groups=_592e3c3306f05a2bf0866aa1c69d7f887f098a0a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1862 (162 years ago) (1862)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Items collected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound recording">sound and music recordings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databases</a>, <a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">maps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">stamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">prints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscripts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">47.7 million (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria for collection</th><td class="infobox-data">All publications published in Russia, all Russian-language publications published abroad, all foreign-language publications about Russia and other materials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">Legal deposit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes, since 1922</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Access requirements</th><td class="infobox-data">Users must be at least 14 years old and present a valid passport or ID card.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">1.116 million (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">387,000 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">2.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">₽</a> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Duda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Duda (page does not exist)">Vadim Duda</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Дуда, Вадим Валерьевич">ru</a>]<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,699 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/en">www.rsl.ru/en</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Russian State Library (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Российская государственная библиотека, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: Rossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka) is one of the three <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">national libraries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> It is the largest library in the country, second largest in Europe and <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_libraries" title="List of largest libraries">one of the largest in the world</a>. Its holdings crossed over 47 million units in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a> It is a federal library<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a> overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Culture (Russia)">Ministry of Culture</a>, including being under its fiscal jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> Its foundation lay in the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum</a> in Moscow in 1862. This museum evolved from a number of collections, most notably Count <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Rumyantsev" title="Nikolay Rumyantsev">Nikolay Rumyantsev</a>'s<a href="#cite_note-9">[b]</a> library and historical collection. It was renamed after Lenin in 1924, popularly known as the Lenin Library or Leninka, and its current name was adopted in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[9]</a> The library has several buildings of varying architectural styles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195969-12">[10]</a> In 2012 the library had over 275 km of shelves, including over 17 million books and serial volumes, 13 million magazines, 370 thousand music scores and sound records, 150,000 maps and others. There are items in 247 languages of the world, the foreign part representing about 29 percent of the entire collection.<a href="#cite_note-rsl-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-14">[12]</a> In 2017 holdings covered over 360 languages.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-15">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumyantsev_library">Rumyantsev library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rumyantsev library">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/220px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/330px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg/440px-Pashkov_house_20190501.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pashkov_House" title="Pashkov House">Pashkov House</a>, old building of the Russian State Library. On the far right visible are the newer structures.</figcaption></figure> The library was founded on 1 July 1862, as Moscow's first free public library and as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Moscow Public Museum and Rumyantsev Museum</a>, or in short the Rumyantsev library.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Rumyantsev Museum</a> part of the complex housed the historical collection of Count <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Petrovich_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev">Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev</a>, which had been given to the Russian people and transferred from <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> to Moscow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1994235–236-17">[15]</a> Its donation covered above all books and manuscripts as well as an extensive numismatic and an ethnographic collection. These, as well as approximately 200 paintings and more than 20,000 prints, which had been selected from the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a> in St. Petersburg,<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> could be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Pashkov_House" title="Pashkov House">Pashkov House</a> (a palace, established between 1784 and 1787, in the proximity of the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>). Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a> donated the painting <a href="/wiki/The_Appearance_of_Christ_Before_the_People" title="The Appearance of Christ Before the People">The Appearance of Christ Before the People</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov" title="Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov">A. A. Ivanov</a> for the opening of the museum.<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> The citizens of Moscow, deeply impressed by the count's altruistic donation, named the new museum after its founder and had the inscription "from count Rumyantsev for the good Enlightenment" carved above its entrance.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriskman2019507-21">[19]</a> In the subsequent years, the collection of the museum grew by numerous further donations of objects and money, so that the museum soon housed a yet more important collection of Western European paintings, an extensive antique collection and a large collection of icons. Indeed, the collection grew so much that soon the premises of the Pashkov House became insufficient, and a second building was built beside the museum shortly after the turn of the 20th century to house the paintings in particular. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenin_Library">Lenin Library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lenin Library">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Library_named_after_Lenin_(left_wing_of_the_building).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/220px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/330px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg/440px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28left_wing_of_the_building%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the library, in front is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Dostoevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statue of Dostoevsky (page does not exist)">Statue of Dostoevsky</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%91)" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятник Достоевскому (Москва, РГБ)">ru</a>] </figcaption></figure> After the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> the contents again grew enormously, and again lack of space became an urgent problem. Acute financial problems also arose, for most of the money to finance the Museum flowed into the <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a>, which had only been finished a few years before and was assuming the Rumyantsev Museum's role. Therefore, it was decided in 1925 to dissolve the Rumyantsev Museum and to spread its collections over other museums and institutions in the country. Part of the collections, in particular the Western European art and antiques, were thus transferred to the Pushkin Museum. Pashkov House (at 3 <a href="/wiki/Mokhovaya_Street" title="Mokhovaya Street">Mokhovaya Street</a>) was renamed the Old Building of the Russian State Library. The old state archive building on the corner of Mokhovaya and Vozdvizhenka Streets was razed and replaced by the new buildings. In 1925 the library was renamed the V. I. Lenin State Library of the USSR. It is nicknamed the "Leninka".<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_(Lenin_Library).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1939_CPA_655_stamp_%28Lenin_Library%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption>A 1939 postage stamp marking the completion of the first part of the new library building;<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> it had a print run of 1600<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> </figcaption></figure> Design of the new buildings of the Lenin Library was to be decided through a competition announced in December 1927. The competition had an open component while other architects were invited through invitation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009468-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202119-26">[24]</a> While the first round was won by one team, another design by a team comprising <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shchuko" title="Vladimir Shchuko">Vladimir Shchuko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gelfreikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Gelfreikh">Vladimir Gelfreikh</a> was chosen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009470-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202120-28">[26]</a> This particular design was further modified to a large degree.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121-29">[27]</a> Construction of the first stage was authorized in 1929 and commenced in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovički-Selb2009468-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-B1-30">[28]</a> Famous sculptors involved included <a href="/wiki/Matvey_Manizer" title="Matvey Manizer">Matvey Manizer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202122-31">[29]</a> There are a number of statues on the roof.<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> The first stage was largely complete in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> In the process, the building acquired the modernized neoclassicism exterior features of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Soviets" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Soviets">Palace of Soviets</a> (co-designed by Shchuko and Gelfreikh), departing from the stern modernism of the 1927–1928 drafts.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECheredinaRybakova202121-29">[27]</a> The last component of Shchuko's plan, a 250-seat reading hall, was opened in 1945; further additions continued until 1960.<a href="#cite_note-B2-35">[33]</a> During this period the library was identified as a "mass library".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196212-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37">[35]</a> The Lenin Library was a central library, a national repository, a research institution in areas connected to libraries, and a center undertaking compilation of bibliographies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208-38">[36]</a> Its statues also designated it as an institution that "contributes to the development of communism in USSR".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959208-38">[36]</a> Its daily attendance was an estimated 5000 to 6000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195983-39">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/220px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/330px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg/440px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7653" data-file-height="4783" /></a><figcaption>Reading room three, the largest.<a href="#cite_note-:8-14">[12]</a> At the far end, a monument to Lenin. Busts along the walls.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/220px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/330px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg/440px-Moscow_RSL_main_building_asv2019-06_img5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6880" data-file-height="4586" /></a><figcaption>One of the smaller reading rooms</figcaption></figure> Copies of all printed items in the Soviet Union went to around ten institutions. Lenin Library received three copies, which the library could use for book exchange or distribution to other libraries. Lenin Library was one of two institutions that were permitted to take part in international book exchange until 1955.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196238,_47-40">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37">[35]</a> International books coming into the library during this period numbered to over 40,000, mainly science related.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19598-37">[35]</a> In the mid-1950s the library was conducting exchange with 60 countries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195922-41">[39]</a> The library also loaned and borrowed books from domestic and foreign libraries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195935-42">[40]</a> Lenin Library, along with three other institutions, cooperated on a 1707–1957 catalog.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196226-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195955-44">[42]</a> In 1961, the library had twenty-two reading rooms; in 1976 the 22 reading rooms had a daily attendance of up to 8000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196259-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> The Reference and Bibliography Department assisted readers in finding books.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196264-47">[45]</a> The library also assisted other libraries in book selections. These recommendations could reach to over three hundred pages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196250-48">[46]</a> The library staff in 1961 consisted of 1750 librarians, 400 technical staff, and housekeeping and ancillary staff.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank1962111-49">[47]</a> The holdings of the library were cleaned twice a year and observed throughout the year. Books showing problems were sent to the Department of Preservation. This department attended to 380,000 pages in a year. Microfilm preservation was assisted by the Special Institute of Cinematography.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196255-50">[48]</a> Until 1961 only Lenin Library was decently furnished to handle and copy adequate numbers of microfilm.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196269-51">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Power" title="Eugene Power">Eugene Power</a> commented that the library has a, "microfilm laboratory with twelve cameras, six of them of hybrid design utilizing an Eastman Kodak Microfile head, mast and lens; a copyboard and lights based on German design; and a book cradle of Russian design and manufacture".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196287-52">[50]</a> In 1968 the building reached its capacity, and the library launched construction of a new depository in <a href="/wiki/Khimki" title="Khimki">Khimki</a>, earmarked for storing newspapers, scientific works and low-demand books from the main storage areas. The first stage of Khimki library was complete in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-B2-35">[33]</a> Between 1922 and 1991 at least one copy of every book published in the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> was deposited with the library, a practice which continues in a similar method today, with the library designated by law as a <a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> library.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky19596–8,_171-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_State_Library">Russian State Library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Russian State Library">edit</a>]</div> In 1992, the library was renamed the Russian State Library by president <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> It's legal mandate as a national library is under the federal law "On Librarianship/On Library Affairs" passed in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> The national role of the library entails that it is a depository for state documents, for foreign documents, a library for the armed forces, and a hub of an inter-library system.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-59">[57]</a> The Russian State Library, even before it officially became a national library, had a certain degree of cooperation with the earlier version of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">National Library of Russia</a>, the M.Y. Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, functioning as a national library since 1795.<a href="#cite_note-:6-60">[58]</a> Once Russian State Library also became a national library, the two national libraries laid out a cooperation framework in 1996 with regard to functions such as storage of legal deposits and addressing duplication.<a href="#cite_note-:6-60">[58]</a> Reading rooms of the Leninka were organized by topic and format. Readers were required to have a suitable educational background.<a href="#cite_note-:7-59">[57]</a> The elite as well as scholars used these.<a href="#cite_note-:7-59">[57]</a> Under the national project 'Culture', the Russian State Library provides procedural assistance to developing libraries across the country.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> The library has also undertaken identification and documentation of "trophy" items in its holdings.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> A renovation of Pashkov House was completed in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> One of the main exhibition sites in recent times is the Ivanovo Hall.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> A permanent exhibit exists in the form of a book museum.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> The library holds events; for example in May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Noize_MC" title="Noize MC">Noize MC</a> gave a lecture in the largest reading room and this was followed by other rap artists performing in front of the Marble Staircase at the entrance of the library.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holdings">Holdings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Holdings">edit</a>]</div> The library originates from the personal library and historical collection of Count <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Petrovich_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev">Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669-8">[7]</a> At the time of his death in 1826 it consisted of around 28,000–29,000 books.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> By 1899 the library of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museum had grown to half-a-million volumes and in the next two decades would go on to cross 1 million volumes.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-70">[68]</a> The collection was significantly expanded through acquisitions and expropriation.<a href="#cite_note-:2-70">[68]</a> In 1951 the Lenin Library had the largest collection of books in the world,<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> it would remain the largest till at least 1973.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> In 1959 the collections of the Lenin Library crossed 20 million.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a> In 1961, rare publications numbered 250,000. Manuscripts from the 11th–15th centuries numbered 30,000. Historical artifacts numbered 600,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERugglesSwank196254-73">[71]</a> In the Lenin Library a book was defined as a publication with five or more pages, along with certain other criteria.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky1959184"Nomenclature_of_Publications_and_Units_Used_by_the_Lenin_Library_in_Keeping_Records"'-74">[72]</a> In 1994 holdings crossed 40 million.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Library_named_after_Lenin_(wide_view).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/220px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/330px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg/440px-State_Library_named_after_Lenin_%28wide_view%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="2752" /></a><figcaption>The 19-story depository can be seen in the background, from <bdi><a href="/wiki/Mokhovaya_Street" title="Mokhovaya Street">Mokhovaya Street</a></bdi></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/220px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/330px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg/440px-Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture_moscow_january_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>The depository as seen from Starovagankovsky Lane side, near <a href="/wiki/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture" title="Shchusev Museum of Architecture">Shchusev Museum of Architecture</a></figcaption></figure> In 2000, holdings were 42 million items, consisting of books in living and <a href="/wiki/Dead_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead language">dead languages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[9]</a> In that year the library received over 357,000 thousand copies of documents including foreign items.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> The holdings include a manuscript collection dating to the sixth century,<a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[9]</a> family and estate archives including those of industrial and land-owning dynasties, personal papers of notable individuals from across the spectrum, and an autograph collection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669,_671,_673-76">[74]</a> The collection includes a <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_Bible" title="Gutenberg Bible">Gutenberg Bible</a>,<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Ivan Fedorov's "<a href="/wiki/Acts_and_Epistles_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts and Epistles of the Apostles">Apostles</a>" (1564) and first editions of works by <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195985-78">[76]</a> United Nations documents number to over 250,000.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Holdings include maps, military literature, music and sound collections, oriental literature, newspapers and dissertations.<a href="#cite_note-:3-15">[13]</a> In 2017 holdings crossed 47 million in 360 languages.<a href="#cite_note-:4-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-15">[13]</a> The Electronic Library department was created in the mid-1990s.<a href="#cite_note-:5-80">[78]</a> Its first collection included 900,000 theses in Russian.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> The United Nations' <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a> saw <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Register_%E2%80%93_Europe_and_North_America" title="Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America">involvement</a> with digitized items such as the <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Gospel" title="Arkhangelsk Gospel">Arkhangelsk Gospel</a> (year 1092) and old Russian newspapers, maps, posters.<a href="#cite_note-:5-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> Digitization of the initial collection of the Electronic Library was also expanded through projects with the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, United States,<a href="#cite_note-:5-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> and the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> With regard to music, digitization of old printed music allows for its preservation and easier distribution and access to those interested including researchers; the digitization attempts to capture the artistic nature as well, including the art on covers and markings by owners and so on.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> The Digital Dissertation Library was initiated in 2003. As its size grew with yearly additions, the number of virtual reading rooms of the Digital Dissertation Library also increased, including those in other countries.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_publications">Research and publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Research and publications">edit</a>]</div> The library is an institution of research in <a href="/wiki/Library_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Library science">library science</a> and related areas.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> The Lenin Library, including its Bureau of Library Guidance and Research, had a numerous publications– collections, manuals and catalogues, book promotions, bibliographic lists, works on socio-political topics, technical publications, and art related publications.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorecky195980-82,_220-225-90">[88]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotekovedenie_(Russian_Journal_of_Library_Science)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotekovedenie (Russian Journal of Library Science) (page does not exist)">Bibliotekovedenie (Russian Journal of Library Science)</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="ru:Библиотековедение (журнал)">ru</a>] was founded in 1952 and received its current name in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> The journal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatory_of_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatory of Culture (page does not exist)">Observatory of Culture</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Журнал-обозрение «Обсерватория культуры»">ru</a>] was founded in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> The journal <a href="/wiki/Vostochnaya_Kollektsiya" title="Vostochnaya Kollektsiya">Vostochnaya Kollektsiya (Oriental Collection)</a> was published between 1999 and 2015, during this period 61 issues were published with over 1200 articles.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> Pashkov Dom Publishing was established in 1998 and functions as a publisher for the library.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Books about the library include S.V. Zhitomirskaia's Prosto zhizn and V. V. Fedorov's (ed.) Rossiiskaia gosudarstvennaia biblioteka.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:GBL-stample.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian State Library stamp (Soviet times)"><img alt="Russian State Library stamp (Soviet times)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/120px-GBL-stample.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/180px-GBL-stample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/GBL-stample.jpg/240px-GBL-stample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="305" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian State Library stamp (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet times</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_I%27s_wedding_(18_c.,_RGB)_by_shakko.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The wedding of tsar Michael I"><img alt="The wedding of tsar Michael I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/120px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/180px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg/240px-Michael_I%27s_wedding_%2818_c.%2C_RGB%29_by_shakko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4604" data-file-height="2642" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The wedding of tsar <a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Russia" title="Michael of Russia">Michael I</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_%26_xenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tver manuscript of George Hamartolus"><img alt="Tver manuscript of George Hamartolus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/89px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/134px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Michael_%26_xenia.jpg/179px-Michael_%26_xenia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="520" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tver manuscript of <a href="/wiki/George_Hamartolus" class="mw-redirect" title="George Hamartolus">George Hamartolus</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Book_Chamber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Book Chamber (page does not exist)">Russian Book Chamber</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская книжная палата">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Russia" title="National Library of Russia">National Library of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin_Presidential_Library" title="Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library">Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> The nine libraries with federal status have included the <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Rudomino_All-Russia_State_Library_for_Foreign_Literature" title="Margarita Rudomino All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature">All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Children%27s_Library" title="Russian State Children's Library">Russian Children's Library</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library_for_Young_Adults&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian State Library for Young Adults (page does not exist)">Young Adults' Library</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library_for_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian State Library for the Blind (page does not exist)">Russian State Library for the Blind</a> among others<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Also spelt Rumiantsev<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimsted2015669-8">[7]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308101915/https://www.rsl.ru/en/4readers/contacts/main-building/directors-office">"Director's Office"</a>. 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American Libraries. 13 (6): 382–386. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9769">0002-9769</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25626019">25626019</a>. <q>the stamp recognized the first completed part of a new library building</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=Biblio-Philately%3A+Libraries+and+Librarians+on+World+Postage+Stamps&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=382-386&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25626019%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0002-9769&rft.aulast=Eberhart&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25626019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stamprussia.com/architec.htm">"Architecture. 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Routledge. p. 669. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47654-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47654-2"><bdi>978-1-317-47654-2</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archives+in+Russia%3A+A+Directory+and+Bibliographic+Guide+to+Holdings+in+Moscow+and+St.Petersburg&rft.pages=669&rft.edition=English&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-47654-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp8veCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart1994" class="citation journal cs1">Stuart, Mary (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4211475">"Creating a National Library for the Workers' State: The Public Library in Petrograd and the Rumiantsev Library under Bolshevik Rule"</a>. The Slavonic and East European Review. 72 (2): 233–258. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-6795">0037-6795</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4211475">4211475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Slavonic+and+East+European+Review&rft.atitle=Creating+a+National+Library+for+the+Workers%27+State%3A+The+Public+Library+in+Petrograd+and+the+Rumiantsev+Library+under+Bolshevik+Rule&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=233-258&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4211475%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0037-6795&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4211475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdovički-Selb2009" class="citation journal cs1">Udovički-Selb, Danilo (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2009.68.4.467">"Between Modernism and Socialist Realism: Soviet Architectural Culture under Stalin's Revolution from Above, 1928–1938"</a>. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 68 (4): 467–495. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjsah.2009.68.4.467">10.1525/jsah.2009.68.4.467</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0037-9808">0037-9808</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2009.68.4.467">10.1525/jsah.2009.68.4.467</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+of+Architectural+Historians&rft.atitle=Between+Modernism+and+Socialist+Realism%3A+Soviet+Architectural+Culture+under+Stalin%27s+Revolution+from+Above%2C+1928%E2%80%931938&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=467-495&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=0037-9808&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1525%2Fjsah.2009.68.4.467%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fjsah.2009.68.4.467&rft.aulast=Udovi%C4%8Dki-Selb&rft.aufirst=Danilo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1525%2Fjsah.2009.68.4.467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheredinaRybakova2021" class="citation journal cs1">Cheredina, Irina; Rybakova, Ekaterina (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.znb.bud.pcz.pl/pdf-145219-70744?filename=Libraries%20in%20Soviet.pdf">"Libraries in Soviet Architecture of the Late 1920s-1930s"</a> (PDF). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Budownictwo. 177 (27): 18–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17512%2Fznb.2021.1.03">10.17512/znb.2021.1.03</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245422441">245422441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeszyty+Naukowe+Politechniki+Cz%C4%99stochowskiej.+Budownictwo&rft.atitle=Libraries+in+Soviet+Architecture+of+the+Late+1920s-1930s&rft.volume=177&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=18-23&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17512%2Fznb.2021.1.03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A245422441%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cheredina&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.au=Rybakova%2C+Ekaterina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.znb.bud.pcz.pl%2Fpdf-145219-70744%3Ffilename%3DLibraries%2520in%2520Soviet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRugglesSwank1962" class="citation book cs1">Ruggles, Melville J.; Swank, Raynard C. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sovietlibrariesa012940mbp">Soviet Libraries and Librarianship</a>. American Library Association – via Internet Archive. Report of the Visit of the Delegation of U.S. Librarians to the Soviet Union, May-June, 1961, under the U.S.-Soviet Cultural Exchange Agreement</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+Libraries+and+Librarianship&rft.pub=American+Library+Association&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Ruggles&rft.aufirst=Melville+J.&rft.au=Swank%2C+Raynard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsovietlibrariesa012940mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorecky1959" class="citation book cs1">Horecky, Paul L. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/librariesbibliog0000hore">Libraries and bibliographic centers in the Soviet Union</a>. Slavic and East European Series. Vol. 16. Indiana University Publications – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Libraries+and+bibliographic+centers+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.series=Slavic+and+East+European+Series&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Publications&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Horecky&rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flibrariesbibliog0000hore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerden2018" class="citation web cs1">Gerden, Eugene (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishingperspectives.com/2018/09/russia-library-state-consolidation-program-staff-changes-medinsky/">"Russian State Libraries' Consolidation Program Moves Forward Amid Staff Shakeups"</a>. Publishing Perspectives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishing+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Russian+State+Libraries%27+Consolidation+Program+Moves+Forward+Amid+Staff+Shakeups&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Gerden&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishingperspectives.com%2F2018%2F09%2Frussia-library-state-consolidation-program-staff-changes-medinsky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaitsev1996" class="citation journal cs1">Zaitsev, Vladimir (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20027399">"Problems of Russian Libraries in an Age of Social Change"</a>. Daedalus. 125 (4): 293–306. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-5266">0011-5266</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20027399">20027399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daedalus&rft.atitle=Problems+of+Russian+Libraries+in+an+Age+of+Social+Change&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=293-306&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20027399%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0011-5266&rft.aulast=Zaitsev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20027399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/en/events/1343272">"Libraries of Russia: The Russian State Library celebrates its 160th anniversary"</a>. Presidential Library Russia. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Library+Russia&rft.atitle=Libraries+of+Russia%3A+The+Russian+State+Library+celebrates+its+160th+anniversary&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlib.ru%2Fen%2Fevents%2F1343272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rst-invent.com/10-years-of-cooperation-between-rst-invent-and-the-russian-state-library/">"10 years of cooperation between "RST-Invent" and the Russian State Library"</a>. RST-Invent. Retrieved 1 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RST-Invent&rft.atitle=10+years+of+cooperation+between+%22RST-Invent%22+and+the+Russian+State+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rst-invent.com%2F10-years-of-cooperation-between-rst-invent-and-the-russian-state-library%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Lindsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.ualberta.ca/~lmalcolm/Russian_Libraries/libraries.html#rsl">"The Current Situation of Libraries in Russia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Current+Situation+of+Libraries+in+Russia&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.ualberta.ca%2F~lmalcolm%2FRussian_Libraries%2Flibraries.html%23rsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsdaile1957" class="citation book cs1">Esdaile, Arundell (1957). National Libraries Of The World. Their History Administration And Public Services. F. J. Hill (2nd ed.). Garden City Press. The Library Association – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Libraries+Of+The+World.+Their+History+Administration+And+Public+Services&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Garden+City+Press.+The+Library+Association&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Esdaile&rft.aufirst=Arundell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmage1992" class="citation book cs1">Kimmage, Dennis, ed. (1992). Russian Libraries in Transition. An Anthology of Glasnost Literature. McFarland & Company – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Libraries+in+Transition.+An+Anthology+of+Glasnost+Literature&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazour1958" class="citation book cs1">Mazour, Anatole G. (1958). Modem Russian Historiography (2nd ed.). David Van Nostrand – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modem+Russian+Historiography&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=David+Van+Nostrand&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Mazour&rft.aufirst=Anatole+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed1945" class="citation journal cs1">Reed, Ellen (1945). "The Libraries of Russia". Wilson Library Bulletin. 19 (8): 554–557 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wilson+Library+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Libraries+of+Russia&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=554-557&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <dl><dt>Collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/art-culture/russian-library-hosts-largest-ottoman-era-collection-17794">"Russian library hosts largest Ottoman-era collection"</a>. TRT World. 28 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRT+World&rft.atitle=Russian+library+hosts+largest+Ottoman-era+collection&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fart-culture%2Frussian-library-hosts-largest-ottoman-era-collection-17794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarandjian2001" class="citation journal cs1">Marandjian, Karine (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2668422">"Review of Catalogue of the Early Japanese Books in the Russian State Library"</a>. Monumenta Nipponica. 56 (2): 290–292. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2668422">10.2307/2668422</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-0741">0027-0741</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2668422">2668422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Nipponica&rft.atitle=Review+of+Catalogue+of+the+Early+Japanese+Books+in+the+Russian+State+Library&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=290-292&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=0027-0741&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2668422%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2668422&rft.aulast=Marandjian&rft.aufirst=Karine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2668422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasis2017" class="citation web cs1">Masis, Julie (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/look-but-dont-touch-moscows-schneerson-collection-goes-online/">"Look, but don't touch: Moscow's Schneerson Collection goes online"</a>. 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Bibliotekovedenie. 69 (2): 167–172. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25281%2F0869-608X-2020-69-2-167-172">10.25281/0869-608X-2020-69-2-167-172</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2587-7372">2587-7372</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225533125">225533125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bibliotekovedenie&rft.atitle=Historian+of+the+Russian+State+Library.+In+Memory+of+L.M.+Koval+%281933%E2%80%942020%29&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=167-172&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225533125%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2587-7372&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25281%2F0869-608X-2020-69-2-167-172&rft.aulast=Dvorkina&rft.aufirst=M.+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru%2Fjour%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutcherkova2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kutcherkova, O. A. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/86">"Acquisition of the Library of the Rumyantsev Museum in 1909-1917"</a>. Bibliotekovedenie (4): 108–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25281%2F0869-608X-2014-0-4-108-114">10.25281/0869-608X-2014-0-4-108-114</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2587-7372">2587-7372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bibliotekovedenie&rft.atitle=Acquisition+of+the+Library+of+the+Rumyantsev+Museum+in+1909-1917&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=108-114&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25281%2F0869-608X-2014-0-4-108-114&rft.issn=2587-7372&rft.aulast=Kutcherkova&rft.aufirst=O.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbibliotekovedenie.rsl.ru%2Fjour%2Farticle%2Fview%2F86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+State+Library" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russian_State_Library" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Russian State Library">Russian State Library</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the properties: <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P947" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P947">RSL ID (person) (P947)</a> (see <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP947%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P947%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a>)</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1815" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1815">RSL scanned publication ID (P1815)</a> (see <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1815%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1815%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a>)</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1973" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1973">RSL editions (P1973)</a> (see <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1973%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1973%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsl.ru/en">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048694#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=moscow&ll=55.751819,37.609645&spn=0.001159,0.003404&t=k&hl=en">Satellite image of the Russian State Library</a>, centered on the main entrance</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madeinrussia.ru/en/catalog/2630/">Made in Russia: Russian State Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/model/5f8a8c79da90ab9f64c2f89b48c558b8/Russian-State-Library?hl=en">Russian State Library</a> 3D model in <a href="/wiki/SketchUp" title="SketchUp">SketchUp</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tour.rsl.ru/tour_eng.html">Virtual tour</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.mkrf.ru/opendata/7705851331-egrkn">Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects entry</a>. 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Moscow" title="List of museums in Moscow">Museums and galleries in Moscow</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="General_museums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General museums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ART4.RU_Contemporary_Art_Museum" title="ART4.RU Contemporary Art Museum">ART4.RU Contemporary Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhrushin_Museum" title="Bakhrushin Museum">Bakhrushin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgakov_Museum_in_Moscow" title="Bulgakov Museum in Moscow">Bulgakov Museum in Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Fund" title="Diamond Fund">Diamond Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fersman_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Fersman Mineralogical Museum">Fersman Mineralogical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeyev_Gallery" title="Galeyev Gallery">Galeyev Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulag_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulag Museum (page does not exist)">Gulag Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Russian_Realist_Art" title="Institute of Russian Realist Art">Institute of Russian Realist Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Great_Bell_Tower" title="Ivan the Great Bell Tower">Ivan the Great Bell Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_and_Tolerance_Center" title="Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center">Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuskovo" title="Kuskovo">Kuskovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lumiere_Brothers_Center_for_Photography" title="The Lumiere Brothers Center for Photography">The Lumiere Brothers Center for Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lumiere_Brothers_Gallery" title="The Lumiere Brothers Gallery">The Lumiere Brothers Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Cat_Museum" title="Moscow Cat Museum">Moscow Cat Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Design_Museum" title="Moscow Design Museum">Moscow Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_House_of_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow House of Photography">Moscow House of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Moscow Museum of Modern Art">Moscow Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Art_Museum,_Moscow" title="Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow">Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Calligraphy" title="Museum of Calligraphy">Museum of Calligraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Paleontological_Museum" title="Moscow Paleontological Museum">Moscow Paleontological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Moscow" title="Museum of Moscow">Museum of Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Moscow_Railway_(Paveletskaya_station)" title="Museum of the Moscow Railway (Paveletskaya station)">Museum of the Moscow Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Contemporary_Arts" title="National Centre for Contemporary Arts">National Centre for Contemporary Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostankino_Palace" title="Ostankino Palace">Ostankino Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poklonnaya_Hill" title="Poklonnaya Hill">Poklonnaya Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_Museum" title="Polytechnic Museum">Polytechnic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKK_Energiya_museum" title="RKK Energiya museum">RKK Energiya museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Rumyantsev Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian State Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryabushinsky_Museum_of_Icons_and_Paintings" title="Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings">Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchusev_Museum_of_Architecture" title="Shchusev Museum of Architecture">Shchusev Museum of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Museum" title="State Historical Museum">State Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaritsyno_Palace" title="Tsaritsyno Palace">Tsaritsyno Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_State_Geological_Museum" title="Vernadsky State Geological Museum">Vernadsky State Geological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki" title="Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki">Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoological_Museum_of_Moscow_University" title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">Zoological Museum of Moscow University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Religious_museums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religious museums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Annunciation,_Moscow" title="Cathedral of the Annunciation, Moscow">Cathedral of the Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Deposition_of_the_Robe" title="Church of the Deposition of the Robe">Church of the Deposition of the Robe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Church of the Twelve Apostles">Church of the Twelve Apostles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="War_and_space_museums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">War and space museums</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Armed_Forces_Museum" title="Central Armed Forces Museum">Central Armed Forces Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Armoury" title="Kremlin Armoury">Kremlin Armoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Arsenal" title="Kremlin Arsenal">Kremlin Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Museum_of_Cosmonautics" title="Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics">Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Great_Patriotic_War,_Moscow" title="Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow">Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagansky_Protected_Command_Point" title="Tagansky Protected Command Point">Tagansky Protected Command Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2125990-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93003248">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11989976d">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11989976d">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35249610">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710293&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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