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India Gaming Summit 2022 Highlights: ‘Important to train more people and engage with global talents’ - Brand Wagon News | The Financial Express
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p={update:t,translate:e,transition:A,slide:X,loop:Y,grabCursor:F,manipulation:j,events:{attachEvents:function(){var e,t=this,{params:a,touchEvents:i,el:s,wrapperEl:r}=t,s=(t.onTouchStart=function(e){var a=this,i=a.touchEventsData,{params:s,touches:r}=a;if(!a.animating||!s.preventInteractionOnTransition){let t=e;if(t.originalEvent&&(t=t.originalEvent),i.isTouchEvent="touchstart"===t.type,(i.isTouchEvent||!("which"in t)||3!==t.which)&&!(!i.isTouchEvent&&"button"in t&&0<t.button||i.isTouched&&i.isMoved))if(s.noSwiping&&f(t.target).closest(s.noSwipingSelector||"."+s.noSwipingClass)[0])a.allowClick=!0;else if(!s.swipeHandler||f(t).closest(s.swipeHandler)[0]){r.currentX=("touchstart"===t.type?t.targetTouches[0]:t).pageX,r.currentY=("touchstart"===t.type?t.targetTouches[0]:t).pageY;var 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if(o.freeModeSticky){let t;for(let e=0;e<c.length;e+=1)if(c[e]>-a){t=e;break}a=-(a=Math.abs(c[t]-a)<Math.abs(c[t-1]-a)||"next"===n.swipeDirection?c[t]:c[t-1])}if(s&&n.once("transitionEnd",()=>{n.loopFix()}),0!==n.velocity)e=d?Math.abs((-a-n.translate)/n.velocity):Math.abs((a-n.translate)/n.velocity);else if(o.freeModeSticky)return void n.slideToClosest();o.freeModeMomentumBounce&&t?(n.updateProgress(i),n.setTransition(e),n.setTranslate(a),n.transitionStart(!0,n.swipeDirection),n.animating=!0,p.transitionEnd(()=>{n&&!n.destroyed&&l.allowMomentumBounce&&(n.emit("momentumBounce"),n.setTransition(o.speed),n.setTranslate(i),p.transitionEnd(()=>{n&&!n.destroyed&&n.transitionEnd()}))})):n.velocity?(n.updateProgress(a),n.setTransition(e),n.setTranslate(a),n.transitionStart(!0,n.swipeDirection),n.animating||(n.animating=!0,p.transitionEnd(()=>{n&&!n.destroyed&&n.transitionEnd()}))):n.updateProgress(a),n.updateActiveIndex(),n.updateSlidesClasses()}else if(o.freeModeSticky)return void n.slideToClosest();(!o.freeModeMomentum||h>=o.longSwipesMs)&&(n.updateProgress(),n.updateActiveIndex(),n.updateSlidesClasses())}else{let t=0,a=n.slidesSizesGrid[0];for(let e=0;e<s.length;e+=o.slidesPerGroup)void 0!==s[e+o.slidesPerGroup]?i>=s[e]&&i<s[e+o.slidesPerGroup]&&(t=e,a=s[e+o.slidesPerGroup]-s[e]):i>=s[e]&&(t=e,a=s[s.length-1]-s[s.length-2]);r=(i-s[t])/a;h>o.longSwipesMs?o.longSwipes?("next"===n.swipeDirection&&(r>=o.longSwipesRatio?n.slideTo(t+o.slidesPerGroup):n.slideTo(t)),"prev"===n.swipeDirection&&(r>1-o.longSwipesRatio?n.slideTo(t+o.slidesPerGroup):n.slideTo(t))):n.slideTo(n.activeIndex):o.shortSwipes?("next"===n.swipeDirection&&n.slideTo(t+o.slidesPerGroup),"prev"===n.swipeDirection&&n.slideTo(t)):n.slideTo(n.activeIndex)}}else l.isTouched=!1,l.isMoved=!1,l.startMoving=!1}else l.isMoved&&o.grabCursor&&n.setGrabCursor(!1),l.isMoved=!1,l.startMoving=!1}.bind(t),t.onClick=function(e){this.allowClick||(this.params.preventClicks&&e.preventDefault(),this.params.preventClicksPropagation&&this.animating&&(e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation()))}.bind(t),"container"===a.touchEventsTarget?s:r),r=!!a.nested;G.touch||!G.pointerEvents&&!G.prefixedPointerEvents?(G.touch&&(e=!("touchstart"!==i.start||!G.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},s.addEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,e),s.addEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,G.passiveListener?{passive:!1,capture:r}:r),s.addEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,e)),(a.simulateTouch&&!n.ios&&!n.android||a.simulateTouch&&!G.touch&&n.ios)&&(s.addEventListener("mousedown",t.onTouchStart,!1),c.addEventListener("mousemove",t.onTouchMove,r),c.addEventListener("mouseup",t.onTouchEnd,!1))):(s.addEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,!1),c.addEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,r),c.addEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,!1)),(a.preventClicks||a.preventClicksPropagation)&&s.addEventListener("click",t.onClick,!0),t.on(n.ios||n.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",q,!0)},detachEvents:function(){var e,t=this,{params:a,touchEvents:i,el:s,wrapperEl:r}=t,s="container"===a.touchEventsTarget?s:r,r=!!a.nested;G.touch||!G.pointerEvents&&!G.prefixedPointerEvents?(G.touch&&(e=!("onTouchStart"!==i.start||!G.passiveListener||!a.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},s.removeEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,e),s.removeEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,r),s.removeEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,e)),(a.simulateTouch&&!n.ios&&!n.android||a.simulateTouch&&!G.touch&&n.ios)&&(s.removeEventListener("mousedown",t.onTouchStart,!1),c.removeEventListener("mousemove",t.onTouchMove,r),c.removeEventListener("mouseup",t.onTouchEnd,!1))):(s.removeEventListener(i.start,t.onTouchStart,!1),c.removeEventListener(i.move,t.onTouchMove,r),c.removeEventListener(i.end,t.onTouchEnd,!1)),(a.preventClicks||a.preventClicksPropagation)&&s.removeEventListener("click",t.onClick,!0),t.off(n.ios||n.android?"resize orientationchange observerUpdate":"resize observerUpdate",q)}},breakpoints:{setBreakpoint:function(){var e=this,{activeIndex:t,initialized:a,loopedSlides:i=0,params:s}=e;if((n=s.breakpoints)&&0!==Object.keys(n).length){var r=e.getBreakpoint(n);if(r&&e.currentBreakpoint!==r){const o=r in n?n[r]:void 0;o&&["slidesPerView","spaceBetween","slidesPerGroup"].forEach(e=>{var t=o[e];void 0!==t&&(o[e]="slidesPerView"!==e||"AUTO"!==t&&"auto"!==t?"slidesPerView"===e?parseFloat(t):parseInt(t,10):"auto")});var n=o||e.originalParams,l=n.direction&&n.direction!==s.direction,s=s.loop&&(n.slidesPerView!==s.slidesPerView||l);l&&a&&e.changeDirection(),H.extend(e.params,n),H.extend(e,{allowTouchMove:e.params.allowTouchMove,allowSlideNext:e.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:e.params.allowSlidePrev}),e.currentBreakpoint=r,s&&a&&(e.loopDestroy(),e.loopCreate(),e.updateSlides(),e.slideTo(t-i+e.loopedSlides,0,!1)),e.emit("breakpoint",n)}}},getBreakpoint:function(e){if(e){let t=!1;const i=[];Object.keys(e).forEach(e=>{i.push(e)}),i.sort((e,t)=>parseInt(e,10)-parseInt(t,10));for(let e=0;e<i.length;e+=1){var a=i[e];this.params.breakpointsInverse?a<=N.innerWidth&&(t=a):a>=N.innerWidth&&!t&&(t=a)}return t||"max"}}},checkOverflow:{checkOverflow:function(){var e=this,t=e.isLocked;e.isLocked=1===e.snapGrid.length,e.allowSlideNext=!e.isLocked,e.allowSlidePrev=!e.isLocked,t!==e.isLocked&&e.emit(e.isLocked?"lock":"unlock"),t&&t!==e.isLocked&&(e.isEnd=!1,e.navigation.update())}},classes:{addClasses:function(){const{classNames:t,params:a,rtl:e,$el:i}=this;var s=[];s.push("initialized"),s.push(a.direction),a.freeMode&&s.push("free-mode"),G.flexbox||s.push("no-flexbox"),a.autoHeight&&s.push("autoheight"),e&&s.push("rtl"),1<a.slidesPerColumn&&s.push("multirow"),n.android&&s.push("android"),n.ios&&s.push("ios"),(V.isIE||V.isEdge)&&(G.pointerEvents||G.prefixedPointerEvents)&&s.push("wp8-"+a.direction),s.forEach(e=>{t.push(a.containerModifierClass+e)}),i.addClass(t.join(" "))},removeClasses:function(){var{$el:e,classNames:t}=this;e.removeClass(t.join(" "))}},images:{loadImage:function(e,t,a,i,s,r){function n(){r&&r()}(!e.complete||!s)&&t?((e=new N.Image).onload=n,e.onerror=n,i&&(e.sizes=i),a&&(e.srcset=a),t&&(e.src=t)):n()},preloadImages:function(){const t=this;function a(){void 0!==t&&null!==t&&t&&!t.destroyed&&(void 0!==t.imagesLoaded&&(t.imagesLoaded+=1),t.imagesLoaded===t.imagesToLoad.length)&&(t.params.updateOnImagesReady&&t.update(),t.emit("imagesReady"))}t.imagesToLoad=t.$el.find("img");for(let e=0;e<t.imagesToLoad.length;e+=1){var i=t.imagesToLoad[e];t.loadImage(i,i.currentSrc||i.getAttribute("src"),i.srcset||i.getAttribute("srcset"),i.sizes||i.getAttribute("sizes"),!0,a)}}}},R={};class h extends B{constructor(...e){let t,a;1===e.length&&e[0].constructor&&e[0].constructor===Object?a=e[0]:[t,a]=e,a=a||{},a=H.extend({},a),t&&!a.el&&(a.el=t),super(a),Object.keys(p).forEach(t=>{Object.keys(p[t]).forEach(e=>{h.prototype[e]||(h.prototype[e]=p[t][e])})});const i=this;void 0===i.modules&&(i.modules={}),Object.keys(i.modules).forEach(e=>{var t,e=i.modules[e];e.params&&(t=Object.keys(e.params)[0],"object"==typeof(e=e.params[t]))&&null!==e&&t in a&&"enabled"in e&&(!0===a[t]&&(a[t]={enabled:!0}),"object"!=typeof a[t]||"enabled"in a[t]||(a[t].enabled=!0),a[t]||(a[t]={enabled:!1}))});e=H.extend({},W),i.useModulesParams(e),i.params=H.extend({},e,R,a),i.originalParams=H.extend({},i.params),i.passedParams=H.extend({},a),e=(i.$=f)(i.params.el);if(t=e[0]){if(1<e.length){const r=[];return e.each((e,t)=>{t=H.extend({},a,{el:t});r.push(new h(t))}),r}t.swiper=i,e.data("swiper",i);var s=e.children("."+i.params.wrapperClass);return H.extend(i,{$el:e,el:t,$wrapperEl:s,wrapperEl:s[0],classNames:[],slides:f(),slidesGrid:[],snapGrid:[],slidesSizesGrid:[],isHorizontal(){return"horizontal"===i.params.direction},isVertical(){return"vertical"===i.params.direction},rtl:"rtl"===t.dir.toLowerCase()||"rtl"===e.css("direction"),rtlTranslate:"horizontal"===i.params.direction&&("rtl"===t.dir.toLowerCase()||"rtl"===e.css("direction")),wrongRTL:"-webkit-box"===s.css("display"),activeIndex:0,realIndex:0,isBeginning:!0,isEnd:!1,translate:0,previousTranslate:0,progress:0,velocity:0,animating:!1,allowSlideNext:i.params.allowSlideNext,allowSlidePrev:i.params.allowSlidePrev,touchEvents:function(){var e=["touchstart","touchmove","touchend"];let t=["mousedown","mousemove","mouseup"];return G.pointerEvents?t=["pointerdown","pointermove","pointerup"]:G.prefixedPointerEvents&&(t=["MSPointerDown","MSPointerMove","MSPointerUp"]),i.touchEventsTouch={start:e[0],move:e[1],end:e[2]},i.touchEventsDesktop={start:t[0],move:t[1],end:t[2]},G.touch||!i.params.simulateTouch?i.touchEventsTouch:i.touchEventsDesktop}(),touchEventsData:{isTouched:void 0,isMoved:void 0,allowTouchCallbacks:void 0,touchStartTime:void 0,isScrolling:void 0,currentTranslate:void 0,startTranslate:void 0,allowThresholdMove:void 0,formElements:"input, select, option, textarea, button, video",lastClickTime:H.now(),clickTimeout:void 0,velocities:[],allowMomentumBounce:void 0,isTouchEvent:void 0,startMoving:void 0},allowClick:!0,allowTouchMove:i.params.allowTouchMove,touches:{startX:0,startY:0,currentX:0,currentY:0,diff:0},imagesToLoad:[],imagesLoaded:0}),i.useModules(),i.params.init&&i.init(),i}}slidesPerViewDynamic(){var{params:e,slides:i,slidesGrid:t,size:s,activeIndex:r}=this;let n=1;if(e.centeredSlides){let t=i[r].swiperSlideSize,a;for(let e=r+1;e<i.length;e+=1)i[e]&&!a&&(t+=i[e].swiperSlideSize,n+=1,t>s)&&(a=!0);for(let e=r-1;0<=e;--e)i[e]&&!a&&(t+=i[e].swiperSlideSize,n+=1,t>s)&&(a=!0)}else for(let e=r+1;e<i.length;e+=1)t[e]-t[r]<s&&(n+=1);return n}update(){const t=this;if(t&&!t.destroyed){var{snapGrid:a,params:i}=t;i.breakpoints&&t.setBreakpoint(),t.updateSize(),t.updateSlides(),t.updateProgress(),t.updateSlidesClasses();let e;function s(){var e=t.rtlTranslate?-1*t.translate:t.translate,e=Math.min(Math.max(e,t.maxTranslate()),t.minTranslate());t.setTranslate(e),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()}t.params.freeMode?(s(),t.params.autoHeight&&t.updateAutoHeight()):(e=("auto"===t.params.slidesPerView||1<t.params.slidesPerView)&&t.isEnd&&!t.params.centeredSlides?t.slideTo(t.slides.length-1,0,!1,!0):t.slideTo(t.activeIndex,0,!1,!0))||s(),i.watchOverflow&&a!==t.snapGrid&&t.checkOverflow(),t.emit("update")}}changeDirection(a,e=!0){var t=this,i=t.params.direction;return(a=a||("horizontal"===i?"vertical":"horizontal"))===i||"horizontal"!==a&&"vertical"!==a||(t.$el.removeClass(""+t.params.containerModifierClass+i+" wp8-"+i).addClass(""+t.params.containerModifierClass+a),(V.isIE||V.isEdge)&&(G.pointerEvents||G.prefixedPointerEvents)&&t.$el.addClass(t.params.containerModifierClass+"wp8-"+a),t.params.direction=a,t.slides.each((e,t)=>{"vertical"===a?t.style.width="":t.style.height=""}),t.emit("changeDirection"),e&&t.update()),t}init(){var e=this;e.initialized||(e.emit("beforeInit"),e.params.breakpoints&&e.setBreakpoint(),e.addClasses(),e.params.loop&&e.loopCreate(),e.updateSize(),e.updateSlides(),e.params.watchOverflow&&e.checkOverflow(),e.params.grabCursor&&e.setGrabCursor(),e.params.preloadImages&&e.preloadImages(),e.params.loop?e.slideTo(e.params.initialSlide+e.loopedSlides,0,e.params.runCallbacksOnInit):e.slideTo(e.params.initialSlide,0,e.params.runCallbacksOnInit),e.attachEvents(),e.initialized=!0,e.emit("init"))}destroy(e=!0,t=!0){const a=this;var{params:i,$el:s,$wrapperEl:r,slides:n}=a;return void 0===a.params||a.destroyed||(a.emit("beforeDestroy"),a.initialized=!1,a.detachEvents(),i.loop&&a.loopDestroy(),t&&(a.removeClasses(),s.removeAttr("style"),r.removeAttr("style"),n)&&n.length&&n.removeClass([i.slideVisibleClass,i.slideActiveClass,i.slideNextClass,i.slidePrevClass].join(" ")).removeAttr("style").removeAttr("data-swiper-slide-index").removeAttr("data-swiper-column").removeAttr("data-swiper-row"),a.emit("destroy"),Object.keys(a.eventsListeners).forEach(e=>{a.off(e)}),!1!==e&&(a.$el[0].swiper=null,a.$el.data("swiper",null),H.deleteProps(a)),a.destroyed=!0),null}static extendDefaults(e){H.extend(R,e)}static get extendedDefaults(){return R}static get defaults(){return W}static get Class(){return B}static get $(){return f}}var a={name:"device",proto:{device:n},static:{device:n}},r={name:"support",proto:{support:G},static:{support:G}},u={name:"browser",proto:{browser:V},static:{browser:V}},m={name:"resize",create(){const e=this;H.extend(e,{resize:{resizeHandler(){e&&!e.destroyed&&e.initialized&&(e.emit("beforeResize"),e.emit("resize"))},orientationChangeHandler(){e&&!e.destroyed&&e.initialized&&e.emit("orientationchange")}}})},on:{init(){N.addEventListener("resize",this.resize.resizeHandler),N.addEventListener("orientationchange",this.resize.orientationChangeHandler)},destroy(){N.removeEventListener("resize",this.resize.resizeHandler),N.removeEventListener("orientationchange",this.resize.orientationChangeHandler)}}};const v={func:N.MutationObserver||N.WebkitMutationObserver,attach(e,t={}){const a=this;var i=new v.func(e=>{var t;1===e.length?a.emit("observerUpdate",e[0]):(t=function(){a.emit("observerUpdate",e[0])},N.requestAnimationFrame?N.requestAnimationFrame(t):N.setTimeout(t,0))});i.observe(e,{attributes:void 0===t.attributes||t.attributes,childList:void 0===t.childList||t.childList,characterData:void 0===t.characterData||t.characterData}),a.observer.observers.push(i)},init(){var t=this;if(G.observer&&t.params.observer){if(t.params.observeParents){var a=t.$el.parents();for(let e=0;e<a.length;e+=1)t.observer.attach(a[e])}t.observer.attach(t.$el[0],{childList:t.params.observeSlideChildren}),t.observer.attach(t.$wrapperEl[0],{attributes:!1})}},destroy(){this.observer.observers.forEach(e=>{e.disconnect()}),this.observer.observers=[]}};var g={name:"observer",params:{observer:!1,observeParents:!1,observeSlideChildren:!1},create(){H.extend(this,{observer:{init:v.init.bind(this),attach:v.attach.bind(this),destroy:v.destroy.bind(this),observers:[]}})},on:{init(){this.observer.init()},destroy(){this.observer.destroy()}}};const b={update(t){const a=this;var{slidesPerView:e,slidesPerGroup:i,centeredSlides:s}=a.params,{addSlidesBefore:r,addSlidesAfter:n}=a.params.virtual;const{from:l,to:o,slides:d,slidesGrid:p,renderSlide:c,offset:h}=a.virtual;a.updateActiveIndex();var u=a.activeIndex||0;let m;m=a.rtlTranslate?"right":a.isHorizontal()?"left":"top";let v,g;g=s?(v=Math.floor(e/2)+i+r,Math.floor(e/2)+i+n):(v=e+(i-1)+r,i+n);const f=Math.max((u||0)-g,0),b=Math.min((u||0)+v,d.length-1);s=(a.slidesGrid[f]||0)-(a.slidesGrid[0]||0);function y(){a.updateSlides(),a.updateProgress(),a.updateSlidesClasses(),a.lazy&&a.params.lazy.enabled&&a.lazy.load()}if(H.extend(a.virtual,{from:f,to:b,offset:s,slidesGrid:a.slidesGrid}),l!==f||o!==b||t){if(a.params.virtual.renderExternal)a.params.virtual.renderExternal.call(a,{offset:s,from:f,to:b,slides:function(){var t=[];for(let e=f;e<=b;e+=1)t.push(d[e]);return t}()});else{var w=[],x=[];if(t)a.$wrapperEl.find("."+a.params.slideClass).remove();else for(let e=l;e<=o;e+=1)(e<f||e>b)&&a.$wrapperEl.find(`.${a.params.slideClass}[data-swiper-slide-index="${e}"]`).remove();for(let e=0;e<d.length;e+=1)e>=f&&e<=b&&(void 0===o||t?x.push(e):(e>o&&x.push(e),e<l&&w.push(e)));x.forEach(e=>{a.$wrapperEl.append(c(d[e],e))}),w.sort((e,t)=>t-e).forEach(e=>{a.$wrapperEl.prepend(c(d[e],e))}),a.$wrapperEl.children(".swiper-slide").css(m,s+"px")}y()}else a.slidesGrid!==p&&s!==h&&a.slides.css(m,s+"px"),a.updateProgress()},renderSlide(e,t){var a=this,i=a.params.virtual;return i.cache&&a.virtual.cache[t]?a.virtual.cache[t]:((e=i.renderSlide?f(i.renderSlide.call(a,e,t)):f(`<div class="${a.params.slideClass}" data-swiper-slide-index="${t}">${e}</div>`)).attr("data-swiper-slide-index")||e.attr("data-swiper-slide-index",t),i.cache&&(a.virtual.cache[t]=e),e)},appendSlide(t){if("object"==typeof t&&"length"in t)for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]&&this.virtual.slides.push(t[e]);else this.virtual.slides.push(t);this.virtual.update(!0)},prependSlide(t){var a=this,e=a.activeIndex;let i=e+1,s=1;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(let e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]&&a.virtual.slides.unshift(t[e]);i=e+t.length,s=t.length}else a.virtual.slides.unshift(t);if(a.params.virtual.cache){const r=a.virtual.cache,n={};Object.keys(r).forEach(e=>{n[parseInt(e,10)+s]=r[e]}),a.virtual.cache=n}a.virtual.update(!0),a.slideTo(i,0)},removeSlide(a){var i=this;if(null!=a){let t=i.activeIndex;if(Array.isArray(a))for(let e=a.length-1;0<=e;--e)i.virtual.slides.splice(a[e],1),i.params.virtual.cache&&delete i.virtual.cache[a[e]],a[e]<t&&--t,t=Math.max(t,0);else i.virtual.slides.splice(a,1),i.params.virtual.cache&&delete i.virtual.cache[a],a<t&&--t,t=Math.max(t,0);i.virtual.update(!0),i.slideTo(t,0)}},removeAllSlides(){var e=this;e.virtual.slides=[],e.params.virtual.cache&&(e.virtual.cache={}),e.virtual.update(!0),e.slideTo(0,0)}};var y={name:"virtual",params:{virtual:{enabled:!1,slides:[],cache:!0,renderSlide:null,renderExternal:null,addSlidesBefore:0,addSlidesAfter:0}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{virtual:{update:b.update.bind(e),appendSlide:b.appendSlide.bind(e),prependSlide:b.prependSlide.bind(e),removeSlide:b.removeSlide.bind(e),removeAllSlides:b.removeAllSlides.bind(e),renderSlide:b.renderSlide.bind(e),slides:e.params.virtual.slides,cache:{}}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;t.params.virtual.enabled&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"virtual"),e={watchSlidesProgress:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e),t.params.initialSlide||t.virtual.update())},setTranslate(){this.params.virtual.enabled&&this.virtual.update()}}};const _={handle(e){var a=this,i=a["rtlTranslate"];let t=e;e=(t=t.originalEvent?t.originalEvent:t).keyCode||t.charCode;if(!a.allowSlideNext&&(a.isHorizontal()&&39===e||a.isVertical()&&40===e||34===e))return!1;if(!a.allowSlidePrev&&(a.isHorizontal()&&37===e||a.isVertical()&&38===e||33===e))return!1;if(!(t.shiftKey||t.altKey||t.ctrlKey||t.metaKey||c.activeElement&&c.activeElement.nodeName&&("input"===c.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()||"textarea"===c.activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase()))){if(a.params.keyboard.onlyInViewport&&(33===e||34===e||37===e||39===e||38===e||40===e)){let t=!1;if(0<a.$el.parents("."+a.params.slideClass).length&&0===a.$el.parents("."+a.params.slideActiveClass).length)return;var s=N.innerWidth,r=N.innerHeight,n=a.$el.offset(),l=(i&&(n.left-=a.$el[0].scrollLeft),[[n.left,n.top],[n.left+a.width,n.top],[n.left,n.top+a.height],[n.left+a.width,n.top+a.height]]);for(let e=0;e<l.length;e+=1){var o=l[e];0<=o[0]&&o[0]<=s&&0<=o[1]&&o[1]<=r&&(t=!0)}if(!t)return}a.isHorizontal()?(33!==e&&34!==e&&37!==e&&39!==e||(t.preventDefault?t.preventDefault():t.returnValue=!1),(34!==e&&39!==e||i)&&(33!==e&&37!==e||!i)||a.slideNext(),(33!==e&&37!==e||i)&&(34!==e&&39!==e||!i)||a.slidePrev()):(33!==e&&34!==e&&38!==e&&40!==e||(t.preventDefault?t.preventDefault():t.returnValue=!1),34!==e&&40!==e||a.slideNext(),33!==e&&38!==e||a.slidePrev()),a.emit("keyPress",e)}},enable(){this.keyboard.enabled||(f(c).on("keydown",this.keyboard.handle),this.keyboard.enabled=!0)},disable(){this.keyboard.enabled&&(f(c).off("keydown",this.keyboard.handle),this.keyboard.enabled=!1)}};var w={name:"keyboard",params:{keyboard:{enabled:!1,onlyInViewport:!0}},create(){H.extend(this,{keyboard:{enabled:!1,enable:_.enable.bind(this),disable:_.disable.bind(this),handle:_.handle.bind(this)}})},on:{init(){this.params.keyboard.enabled&&this.keyboard.enable()},destroy(){this.keyboard.enabled&&this.keyboard.disable()}}};const x={lastScrollTime:H.now(),event:-1<N.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("firefox")?"DOMMouseScroll":function(){var e,t="onwheel";let a=t in c;return a||((e=c.createElement("div")).setAttribute(t,"return;"),a="function"==typeof e[t]),a=!a&&c.implementation&&c.implementation.hasFeature&&!0!==c.implementation.hasFeature("","")?c.implementation.hasFeature("Events.wheel","3.0"):a}()?"wheel":"mousewheel",normalize(e){let t=0,a=0,i=0,s=0;return"detail"in e&&(a=e.detail),"wheelDelta"in e&&(a=-e.wheelDelta/120),"wheelDeltaY"in e&&(a=-e.wheelDeltaY/120),"wheelDeltaX"in e&&(t=-e.wheelDeltaX/120),"axis"in e&&e.axis===e.HORIZONTAL_AXIS&&(t=a,a=0),i=10*t,s=10*a,"deltaY"in e&&(s=e.deltaY),((i="deltaX"in e?e.deltaX:i)||s)&&e.deltaMode&&(1===e.deltaMode?(i*=40,s*=40):(i*=800,s*=800)),i&&!t&&(t=i<1?-1:1),s&&!a&&(a=s<1?-1:1),{spinX:t,spinY:a,pixelX:i,pixelY:s}},handleMouseEnter(){this.mouseEntered=!0},handleMouseLeave(){this.mouseEntered=!1},handle(t){let a=t;const i=this;t=i.params.mousewheel;if(!i.mouseEntered&&!t.releaseOnEdges)return!0;a.originalEvent&&(a=a.originalEvent);let s=0;var r=i.rtlTranslate?-1:1,n=x.normalize(a);if(t.forceToAxis)if(i.isHorizontal()){if(!(Math.abs(n.pixelX)>Math.abs(n.pixelY)))return!0;s=n.pixelX*r}else{if(!(Math.abs(n.pixelY)>Math.abs(n.pixelX)))return!0;s=n.pixelY}else s=Math.abs(n.pixelX)>Math.abs(n.pixelY)?-n.pixelX*r:-n.pixelY;if(0===s)return!0;if(t.invert&&(s=-s),i.params.freeMode){i.params.loop&&i.loopFix();let e=i.getTranslate()+s*t.sensitivity;r=i.isBeginning,n=i.isEnd;if((e=e>=i.minTranslate()?i.minTranslate():e)<=i.maxTranslate()&&(e=i.maxTranslate()),i.setTransition(0),i.setTranslate(e),i.updateProgress(),i.updateActiveIndex(),i.updateSlidesClasses(),(!r&&i.isBeginning||!n&&i.isEnd)&&i.updateSlidesClasses(),i.params.freeModeSticky&&(clearTimeout(i.mousewheel.timeout),i.mousewheel.timeout=H.nextTick(()=>{i.slideToClosest()},300)),i.emit("scroll",a),i.params.autoplay&&i.params.autoplayDisableOnInteraction&&i.autoplay.stop(),e===i.minTranslate()||e===i.maxTranslate())return!0}else{if(60<H.now()-i.mousewheel.lastScrollTime)if(s<0)if(i.isEnd&&!i.params.loop||i.animating){if(t.releaseOnEdges)return!0}else i.slideNext(),i.emit("scroll",a);else if(i.isBeginning&&!i.params.loop||i.animating){if(t.releaseOnEdges)return!0}else i.slidePrev(),i.emit("scroll",a);i.mousewheel.lastScrollTime=(new N.Date).getTime()}return a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1,!1},enable(){var e=this;if(!x.event)return!1;if(e.mousewheel.enabled)return!1;let t=e.$el;return(t="container"!==e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged?f(e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged):t).on("mouseenter",e.mousewheel.handleMouseEnter),t.on("mouseleave",e.mousewheel.handleMouseLeave),t.on(x.event,e.mousewheel.handle),e.mousewheel.enabled=!0},disable(){var e=this;if(!x.event)return!1;if(!e.mousewheel.enabled)return!1;let t=e.$el;return(t="container"!==e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged?f(e.params.mousewheel.eventsTarged):t).off(x.event,e.mousewheel.handle),!(e.mousewheel.enabled=!1)}},T={update(){var e,t,a=this,i=a.params.navigation;a.params.loop||({$nextEl:e,$prevEl:t}=a.navigation,t&&0<t.length&&(a.isBeginning?t.addClass(i.disabledClass):t.removeClass(i.disabledClass),t[a.params.watchOverflow&&a.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](i.lockClass)),e&&0<e.length&&(a.isEnd?e.addClass(i.disabledClass):e.removeClass(i.disabledClass),e[a.params.watchOverflow&&a.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](i.lockClass)))},onPrevClick(e){e.preventDefault(),this.isBeginning&&!this.params.loop||this.slidePrev()},onNextClick(e){e.preventDefault(),this.isEnd&&!this.params.loop||this.slideNext()},init(){var a=this,i=a.params.navigation;if(i.nextEl||i.prevEl){let e,t;i.nextEl&&(e=f(i.nextEl),a.params.uniqueNavElements)&&"string"==typeof i.nextEl&&1<e.length&&1===a.$el.find(i.nextEl).length&&(e=a.$el.find(i.nextEl)),i.prevEl&&(t=f(i.prevEl),a.params.uniqueNavElements)&&"string"==typeof i.prevEl&&1<t.length&&1===a.$el.find(i.prevEl).length&&(t=a.$el.find(i.prevEl)),e&&0<e.length&&e.on("click",a.navigation.onNextClick),t&&0<t.length&&t.on("click",a.navigation.onPrevClick),H.extend(a.navigation,{$nextEl:e,nextEl:e&&e[0],$prevEl:t,prevEl:t&&t[0]})}},destroy(){var e=this,{$nextEl:t,$prevEl:a}=e.navigation;t&&t.length&&(t.off("click",e.navigation.onNextClick),t.removeClass(e.params.navigation.disabledClass)),a&&a.length&&(a.off("click",e.navigation.onPrevClick),a.removeClass(e.params.navigation.disabledClass))}},E={update(){var n=this,l=n.rtl;const o=n.params.pagination;if(o.el&&n.pagination.el&&n.pagination.$el&&0!==n.pagination.$el.length){var t=(n.virtual&&n.params.virtual.enabled?n.virtual:n).slides.length,d=n.pagination.$el;let r;var i=n.params.loop?Math.ceil((t-2*n.loopedSlides)/n.params.slidesPerGroup):n.snapGrid.length;if(n.params.loop?((r=Math.ceil((n.activeIndex-n.loopedSlides)/n.params.slidesPerGroup))>t-1-2*n.loopedSlides&&(r-=t-2*n.loopedSlides),r>i-1&&(r-=i),r<0&&"bullets"!==n.params.paginationType&&(r=i+r)):r=void 0!==n.snapIndex?n.snapIndex:n.activeIndex||0,"bullets"===o.type&&n.pagination.bullets&&0<n.pagination.bullets.length){var a=n.pagination.bullets;let i,s,e;if(o.dynamicBullets&&(n.pagination.bulletSize=a.eq(0)[n.isHorizontal()?"outerWidth":"outerHeight"](!0),d.css(n.isHorizontal()?"width":"height",n.pagination.bulletSize*(o.dynamicMainBullets+4)+"px"),1<o.dynamicMainBullets&&void 0!==n.previousIndex&&(n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex+=r-n.previousIndex,n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex>o.dynamicMainBullets-1?n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex=o.dynamicMainBullets-1:n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex<0&&(n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex=0)),i=r-n.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex,s=i+(Math.min(a.length,o.dynamicMainBullets)-1),e=(s+i)/2),a.removeClass(`${o.bulletActiveClass} ${o.bulletActiveClass}-next ${o.bulletActiveClass}-next-next ${o.bulletActiveClass}-prev ${o.bulletActiveClass}-prev-prev ${o.bulletActiveClass}-main`),1<d.length)a.each((e,t)=>{var t=f(t),a=t.index();a===r&&t.addClass(o.bulletActiveClass),o.dynamicBullets&&(a>=i&&a<=s&&t.addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-main"),a===i&&t.prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev").prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev-prev"),a===s)&&t.next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next").next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next-next")});else if(a.eq(r).addClass(o.bulletActiveClass),o.dynamicBullets){var t=a.eq(i),p=a.eq(s);for(let e=i;e<=s;e+=1)a.eq(e).addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-main");t.prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev").prev().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-prev-prev"),p.next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next").next().addClass(o.bulletActiveClass+"-next-next")}o.dynamicBullets&&(t=Math.min(a.length,o.dynamicMainBullets+4),p=(n.pagination.bulletSize*t-n.pagination.bulletSize)/2-e*n.pagination.bulletSize,t=l?"right":"left",a.css(n.isHorizontal()?t:"top",p+"px"))}if("fraction"===o.type&&(d.find("."+o.currentClass).text(o.formatFractionCurrent(r+1)),d.find("."+o.totalClass).text(o.formatFractionTotal(i))),"progressbar"===o.type){let e;e=o.progressbarOpposite?n.isHorizontal()?"vertical":"horizontal":n.isHorizontal()?"horizontal":"vertical";l=(r+1)/i;let t=1,a=1;"horizontal"===e?t=l:a=l,d.find("."+o.progressbarFillClass).transform(`translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(${t}) scaleY(${a})`).transition(n.params.speed)}"custom"===o.type&&o.renderCustom?(d.html(o.renderCustom(n,r+1,i)),n.emit("paginationRender",n,d[0])):n.emit("paginationUpdate",n,d[0]),d[n.params.watchOverflow&&n.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](o.lockClass)}},render(){var a=this,i=a.params.pagination;if(i.el&&a.pagination.el&&a.pagination.$el&&0!==a.pagination.$el.length){var e=(a.virtual&&a.params.virtual.enabled?a.virtual:a).slides.length,s=a.pagination.$el;let t="";if("bullets"===i.type){var r=a.params.loop?Math.ceil((e-2*a.loopedSlides)/a.params.slidesPerGroup):a.snapGrid.length;for(let e=0;e<r;e+=1)i.renderBullet?t+=i.renderBullet.call(a,e,i.bulletClass):t+=`<${i.bulletElement} class="${i.bulletClass}"></${i.bulletElement}>`;s.html(t),a.pagination.bullets=s.find("."+i.bulletClass)}"fraction"===i.type&&(t=i.renderFraction?i.renderFraction.call(a,i.currentClass,i.totalClass):`<span class="${i.currentClass}"></span>`+" / "+`<span class="${i.totalClass}"></span>`,s.html(t)),"progressbar"===i.type&&(t=i.renderProgressbar?i.renderProgressbar.call(a,i.progressbarFillClass):`<span class="${i.progressbarFillClass}"></span>`,s.html(t)),"custom"!==i.type&&a.emit("paginationRender",a.pagination.$el[0])}},init(){const a=this;var t=a.params.pagination;if(t.el){let e=f(t.el);0!==e.length&&(a.params.uniqueNavElements&&"string"==typeof t.el&&1<e.length&&1===a.$el.find(t.el).length&&(e=a.$el.find(t.el)),"bullets"===t.type&&t.clickable&&e.addClass(t.clickableClass),e.addClass(t.modifierClass+t.type),"bullets"===t.type&&t.dynamicBullets&&(e.addClass(""+t.modifierClass+t.type+"-dynamic"),a.pagination.dynamicBulletIndex=0,t.dynamicMainBullets<1)&&(t.dynamicMainBullets=1),"progressbar"===t.type&&t.progressbarOpposite&&e.addClass(t.progressbarOppositeClass),t.clickable&&e.on("click","."+t.bulletClass,function(e){e.preventDefault();let t=f(this).index()*a.params.slidesPerGroup;a.params.loop&&(t+=a.loopedSlides),a.slideTo(t)}),H.extend(a.pagination,{$el:e,el:e[0]}))}},destroy(){var e,t=this,a=t.params.pagination;a.el&&t.pagination.el&&t.pagination.$el&&0!==t.pagination.$el.length&&((e=t.pagination.$el).removeClass(a.hiddenClass),e.removeClass(a.modifierClass+a.type),t.pagination.bullets&&t.pagination.bullets.removeClass(a.bulletActiveClass),a.clickable)&&e.off("click","."+a.bulletClass)}},S={setTranslate(){var a=this;if(a.params.scrollbar.el&&a.scrollbar.el){var{scrollbar:i,rtlTranslate:s,progress:r}=a;const{dragSize:n,trackSize:l,$dragEl:o,$el:d}=i;i=a.params.scrollbar;let e=n,t=(l-n)*r;s?0<(t=-t)?(e=n-t,t=0):-t+n>l&&(e=l+t):t<0?(e=n+t,t=0):t+n>l&&(e=l-t),a.isHorizontal()?(G.transforms3d?o.transform(`translate3d(${t}px, 0, 0)`):o.transform(`translateX(${t}px)`),o[0].style.width=e+"px"):(G.transforms3d?o.transform(`translate3d(0px, ${t}px, 0)`):o.transform(`translateY(${t}px)`),o[0].style.height=e+"px"),i.hide&&(clearTimeout(a.scrollbar.timeout),d[0].style.opacity=1,a.scrollbar.timeout=setTimeout(()=>{d[0].style.opacity=0,d.transition(400)},1e3))}},setTransition(e){this.params.scrollbar.el&&this.scrollbar.el&&this.scrollbar.$dragEl.transition(e)},updateSize(){var t=this;if(t.params.scrollbar.el&&t.scrollbar.el){var a=t["scrollbar"],{$dragEl:i,$el:s}=a,r=(i[0].style.width="",i[0].style.height="",t.isHorizontal()?s[0].offsetWidth:s[0].offsetHeight),n=t.size/t.virtualSize,l=n*(r/t.size);let e;e="auto"===t.params.scrollbar.dragSize?r*n:parseInt(t.params.scrollbar.dragSize,10),t.isHorizontal()?i[0].style.width=e+"px":i[0].style.height=e+"px",s[0].style.display=1<=n?"none":"",t.params.scrollbar.hide&&(s[0].style.opacity=0),H.extend(a,{trackSize:r,divider:n,moveDivider:l,dragSize:e}),a.$el[t.params.watchOverflow&&t.isLocked?"addClass":"removeClass"](t.params.scrollbar.lockClass)}},getPointerPosition(e){return this.isHorizontal()?"touchstart"===e.type||"touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].pageX:e.pageX||e.clientX:"touchstart"===e.type||"touchmove"===e.type?e.targetTouches[0].pageY:e.pageY||e.clientY},setDragPosition(e){var t=this,{scrollbar:a,rtlTranslate:i}=t,{$el:s,dragSize:r,trackSize:n,dragStartPos:l}=a;let o;o=(a.getPointerPosition(e)-s.offset()[t.isHorizontal()?"left":"top"]-(null!==l?l:r/2))/(n-r),o=Math.max(Math.min(o,1),0),i&&(o=1-o);a=t.minTranslate()+(t.maxTranslate()-t.minTranslate())*o;t.updateProgress(a),t.setTranslate(a),t.updateActiveIndex(),t.updateSlidesClasses()},onDragStart(e){var 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e,t=this,a=t.zoom;a.enabled||(a.enabled=!0,e=!("touchstart"!==t.touchEvents.start||!G.passiveListener||!t.params.passiveListeners)&&{passive:!0,capture:!1},G.gestures?(t.$wrapperEl.on("gesturestart",".swiper-slide",a.onGestureStart,e),t.$wrapperEl.on("gesturechange",".swiper-slide",a.onGestureChange,e),t.$wrapperEl.on("gestureend",".swiper-slide",a.onGestureEnd,e)):"touchstart"===t.touchEvents.start&&(t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.start,".swiper-slide",a.onGestureStart,e),t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.move,".swiper-slide",a.onGestureChange,e),t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.end,".swiper-slide",a.onGestureEnd,e)),t.$wrapperEl.on(t.touchEvents.move,"."+t.params.zoom.containerClass,a.onTouchMove))},disable(){var 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e=this;H.extend(e,{mousewheel:{enabled:!1,enable:x.enable.bind(e),disable:x.disable.bind(e),handle:x.handle.bind(e),handleMouseEnter:x.handleMouseEnter.bind(e),handleMouseLeave:x.handleMouseLeave.bind(e),lastScrollTime:H.now()}})},on:{init(){this.params.mousewheel.enabled&&this.mousewheel.enable()},destroy(){this.mousewheel.enabled&&this.mousewheel.disable()}}},{name:"navigation",params:{navigation:{nextEl:null,prevEl:null,hideOnClick:!1,disabledClass:"swiper-button-disabled",hiddenClass:"swiper-button-hidden",lockClass:"swiper-button-lock"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{navigation:{init:T.init.bind(e),update:T.update.bind(e),destroy:T.destroy.bind(e),onNextClick:T.onNextClick.bind(e),onPrevClick:T.onPrevClick.bind(e)}})},on:{init(){this.navigation.init(),this.navigation.update()},toEdge(){this.navigation.update()},fromEdge(){this.navigation.update()},destroy(){this.navigation.destroy()},click(e){var t=this,{$nextEl:a,$prevEl:i}=t.navigation;if(t.params.navigation.hideOnClick&&!f(e.target).is(i)&&!f(e.target).is(a)){let e;a?e=a.hasClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass):i&&(e=i.hasClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass)),!0===e?t.emit("navigationShow",t):t.emit("navigationHide",t),a&&a.toggleClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass),i&&i.toggleClass(t.params.navigation.hiddenClass)}}}},{name:"pagination",params:{pagination:{el:null,bulletElement:"span",clickable:!1,hideOnClick:!1,renderBullet:null,renderProgressbar:null,renderFraction:null,renderCustom:null,progressbarOpposite:!1,type:"bullets",dynamicBullets:!1,dynamicMainBullets:1,formatFractionCurrent:e=>e,formatFractionTotal:e=>e,bulletClass:"swiper-pagination-bullet",bulletActiveClass:"swiper-pagination-bullet-active",modifierClass:"swiper-pagination-",currentClass:"swiper-pagination-current",totalClass:"swiper-pagination-total",hiddenClass:"swiper-pagination-hidden",progressbarFillClass:"swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill",progressbarOppositeClass:"swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite",clickableClass:"swiper-pagination-clickable",lockClass:"swiper-pagination-lock"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{pagination:{init:E.init.bind(e),render:E.render.bind(e),update:E.update.bind(e),destroy:E.destroy.bind(e),dynamicBulletIndex:0}})},on:{init(){this.pagination.init(),this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update()},activeIndexChange(){!this.params.loop&&void 0!==this.snapIndex||this.pagination.update()},snapIndexChange(){this.params.loop||this.pagination.update()},slidesLengthChange(){this.params.loop&&(this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update())},snapGridLengthChange(){this.params.loop||(this.pagination.render(),this.pagination.update())},destroy(){this.pagination.destroy()},click(e){var t=this;t.params.pagination.el&&t.params.pagination.hideOnClick&&0<t.pagination.$el.length&&!f(e.target).hasClass(t.params.pagination.bulletClass)&&(!0===t.pagination.$el.hasClass(t.params.pagination.hiddenClass)?t.emit("paginationShow",t):t.emit("paginationHide",t),t.pagination.$el.toggleClass(t.params.pagination.hiddenClass))}}},{name:"scrollbar",params:{scrollbar:{el:null,dragSize:"auto",hide:!1,draggable:!1,snapOnRelease:!0,lockClass:"swiper-scrollbar-lock",dragClass:"swiper-scrollbar-drag"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{scrollbar:{init:S.init.bind(e),destroy:S.destroy.bind(e),updateSize:S.updateSize.bind(e),setTranslate:S.setTranslate.bind(e),setTransition:S.setTransition.bind(e),enableDraggable:S.enableDraggable.bind(e),disableDraggable:S.disableDraggable.bind(e),setDragPosition:S.setDragPosition.bind(e),getPointerPosition:S.getPointerPosition.bind(e),onDragStart:S.onDragStart.bind(e),onDragMove:S.onDragMove.bind(e),onDragEnd:S.onDragEnd.bind(e),isTouched:!1,timeout:null,dragTimeout:null}})},on:{init(){this.scrollbar.init(),this.scrollbar.updateSize(),this.scrollbar.setTranslate()},update(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},resize(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},observerUpdate(){this.scrollbar.updateSize()},setTranslate(){this.scrollbar.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){this.scrollbar.setTransition(e)},destroy(){this.scrollbar.destroy()}}},{name:"parallax",params:{parallax:{enabled:!1}},create(){H.extend(this,{parallax:{setTransform:U.setTransform.bind(this),setTranslate:U.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:U.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&(this.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,this.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0)},init(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTranslate()},setTranslate(){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){this.params.parallax.enabled&&this.parallax.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"zoom",params:{zoom:{enabled:!1,maxRatio:3,minRatio:1,toggle:!0,containerClass:"swiper-zoom-container",zoomedSlideClass:"swiper-slide-zoomed"}},create(){const i=this,t={enabled:!1,scale:1,currentScale:1,isScaling:!1,gesture:{$slideEl:void 0,slideWidth:void 0,slideHeight:void 0,$imageEl:void 0,$imageWrapEl:void 0,maxRatio:3},image:{isTouched:void 0,isMoved:void 0,currentX:void 0,currentY:void 0,minX:void 0,minY:void 0,maxX:void 0,maxY:void 0,width:void 0,height:void 0,startX:void 0,startY:void 0,touchesStart:{},touchesCurrent:{}},velocity:{x:void 0,y:void 0,prevPositionX:void 0,prevPositionY:void 0,prevTime:void 0}};"onGestureStart onGestureChange onGestureEnd onTouchStart onTouchMove onTouchEnd onTransitionEnd toggle enable disable in out".split(" ").forEach(e=>{t[e]=K[e].bind(i)}),H.extend(i,{zoom:t});let s=1;Object.defineProperty(i.zoom,"scale",{get(){return s},set(e){var t,a;s!==e&&(t=i.zoom.gesture.$imageEl?i.zoom.gesture.$imageEl[0]:void 0,a=i.zoom.gesture.$slideEl?i.zoom.gesture.$slideEl[0]:void 0,i.emit("zoomChange",e,t,a)),s=e}})},on:{init(){this.params.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.enable()},destroy(){this.zoom.disable()},touchStart(e){this.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.onTouchStart(e)},touchEnd(e){this.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.onTouchEnd(e)},doubleTap(e){this.params.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.enabled&&this.params.zoom.toggle&&this.zoom.toggle(e)},transitionEnd(){this.zoom.enabled&&this.params.zoom.enabled&&this.zoom.onTransitionEnd()}}},{name:"lazy",params:{lazy:{enabled:!1,loadPrevNext:!1,loadPrevNextAmount:1,loadOnTransitionStart:!1,elementClass:"swiper-lazy",loadingClass:"swiper-lazy-loading",loadedClass:"swiper-lazy-loaded",preloaderClass:"swiper-lazy-preloader"}},create(){H.extend(this,{lazy:{initialImageLoaded:!1,load:Z.load.bind(this),loadInSlide:Z.loadInSlide.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&this.params.preloadImages&&(this.params.preloadImages=!1)},init(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&!this.params.loop&&0===this.params.initialSlide&&this.lazy.load()},scroll(){this.params.freeMode&&!this.params.freeModeSticky&&this.lazy.load()},resize(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&this.lazy.load()},scrollbarDragMove(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&this.lazy.load()},transitionStart(){var e=this;e.params.lazy.enabled&&(e.params.lazy.loadOnTransitionStart||!e.params.lazy.loadOnTransitionStart&&!e.lazy.initialImageLoaded)&&e.lazy.load()},transitionEnd(){this.params.lazy.enabled&&!this.params.lazy.loadOnTransitionStart&&this.lazy.load()}}},{name:"controller",params:{controller:{control:void 0,inverse:!1,by:"slide"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{controller:{control:e.params.controller.control,getInterpolateFunction:C.getInterpolateFunction.bind(e),setTranslate:C.setTranslate.bind(e),setTransition:C.setTransition.bind(e)}})},on:{update(){this.controller.control&&this.controller.spline&&(this.controller.spline=void 0,delete this.controller.spline)},resize(){this.controller.control&&this.controller.spline&&(this.controller.spline=void 0,delete this.controller.spline)},observerUpdate(){this.controller.control&&this.controller.spline&&(this.controller.spline=void 0,delete this.controller.spline)},setTranslate(e,t){this.controller.control&&this.controller.setTranslate(e,t)},setTransition(e,t){this.controller.control&&this.controller.setTransition(e,t)}}},{name:"a11y",params:{a11y:{enabled:!0,notificationClass:"swiper-notification",prevSlideMessage:"Previous slide",nextSlideMessage:"Next slide",firstSlideMessage:"This is the first slide",lastSlideMessage:"This is the last slide",paginationBulletMessage:"Go to slide {{index}}"}},create(){const t=this;H.extend(t,{a11y:{liveRegion:f(`<span class="${t.params.a11y.notificationClass}" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></span>`)}}),Object.keys(J).forEach(e=>{t.a11y[e]=J[e].bind(t)})},on:{init(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&(this.a11y.init(),this.a11y.updateNavigation())},toEdge(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.updateNavigation()},fromEdge(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.updateNavigation()},paginationUpdate(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.updatePagination()},destroy(){this.params.a11y.enabled&&this.a11y.destroy()}}},{name:"history",params:{history:{enabled:!1,replaceState:!1,key:"slides"}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{history:{init:M.init.bind(e),setHistory:M.setHistory.bind(e),setHistoryPopState:M.setHistoryPopState.bind(e),scrollToSlide:M.scrollToSlide.bind(e),destroy:M.destroy.bind(e)}})},on:{init(){this.params.history.enabled&&this.history.init()},destroy(){this.params.history.enabled&&this.history.destroy()},transitionEnd(){this.history.initialized&&this.history.setHistory(this.params.history.key,this.activeIndex)}}},{name:"hash-navigation",params:{hashNavigation:{enabled:!1,replaceState:!1,watchState:!1}},create(){var e=this;H.extend(e,{hashNavigation:{initialized:!1,init:k.init.bind(e),destroy:k.destroy.bind(e),setHash:k.setHash.bind(e),onHashCange:k.onHashCange.bind(e)}})},on:{init(){this.params.hashNavigation.enabled&&this.hashNavigation.init()},destroy(){this.params.hashNavigation.enabled&&this.hashNavigation.destroy()},transitionEnd(){this.hashNavigation.initialized&&this.hashNavigation.setHash()}}},{name:"autoplay",params:{autoplay:{enabled:!1,delay:3e3,waitForTransition:!0,disableOnInteraction:!0,stopOnLastSlide:!1,reverseDirection:!1}},create(){const t=this;H.extend(t,{autoplay:{running:!1,paused:!1,run:$.run.bind(t),start:$.start.bind(t),stop:$.stop.bind(t),pause:$.pause.bind(t),onTransitionEnd(e){t&&!t.destroyed&&t.$wrapperEl&&e.target===this&&(t.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("transitionend",t.autoplay.onTransitionEnd),t.$wrapperEl[0].removeEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",t.autoplay.onTransitionEnd),t.autoplay.paused=!1,t.autoplay.running?t.autoplay.run():t.autoplay.stop())}}})},on:{init(){this.params.autoplay.enabled&&this.autoplay.start()},beforeTransitionStart(e,t){this.autoplay.running&&(t||!this.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction?this.autoplay.pause(e):this.autoplay.stop())},sliderFirstMove(){this.autoplay.running&&(this.params.autoplay.disableOnInteraction?this.autoplay.stop():this.autoplay.pause())},destroy(){this.autoplay.running&&this.autoplay.stop()}}},{name:"effect-fade",params:{fadeEffect:{crossFade:!1}},create(){H.extend(this,{fadeEffect:{setTranslate:Q.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:Q.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;"fade"===t.params.effect&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"fade"),e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e))},setTranslate(){"fade"===this.params.effect&&this.fadeEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"fade"===this.params.effect&&this.fadeEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-cube",params:{cubeEffect:{slideShadows:!0,shadow:!0,shadowOffset:20,shadowScale:.94}},create(){H.extend(this,{cubeEffect:{setTranslate:ee.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:ee.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;"cube"===t.params.effect&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"cube"),t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"3d"),e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,resistanceRatio:0,spaceBetween:0,centeredSlides:!1,virtualTranslate:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e))},setTranslate(){"cube"===this.params.effect&&this.cubeEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"cube"===this.params.effect&&this.cubeEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-flip",params:{flipEffect:{slideShadows:!0,limitRotation:!0}},create(){H.extend(this,{flipEffect:{setTranslate:te.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:te.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e,t=this;"flip"===t.params.effect&&(t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"flip"),t.classNames.push(t.params.containerModifierClass+"3d"),e={slidesPerView:1,slidesPerColumn:1,slidesPerGroup:1,watchSlidesProgress:!0,spaceBetween:0,virtualTranslate:!0},H.extend(t.params,e),H.extend(t.originalParams,e))},setTranslate(){"flip"===this.params.effect&&this.flipEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"flip"===this.params.effect&&this.flipEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"effect-coverflow",params:{coverflowEffect:{rotate:50,stretch:0,depth:100,modifier:1,slideShadows:!0}},create(){H.extend(this,{coverflowEffect:{setTranslate:ae.setTranslate.bind(this),setTransition:ae.setTransition.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e=this;"coverflow"===e.params.effect&&(e.classNames.push(e.params.containerModifierClass+"coverflow"),e.classNames.push(e.params.containerModifierClass+"3d"),e.params.watchSlidesProgress=!0,e.originalParams.watchSlidesProgress=!0)},setTranslate(){"coverflow"===this.params.effect&&this.coverflowEffect.setTranslate()},setTransition(e){"coverflow"===this.params.effect&&this.coverflowEffect.setTransition(e)}}},{name:"thumbs",params:{thumbs:{swiper:null,slideThumbActiveClass:"swiper-slide-thumb-active",thumbsContainerClass:"swiper-container-thumbs"}},create(){H.extend(this,{thumbs:{swiper:null,init:ie.init.bind(this),update:ie.update.bind(this),onThumbClick:ie.onThumbClick.bind(this)}})},on:{beforeInit(){var e=this.params["thumbs"];e&&e.swiper&&(this.thumbs.init(),this.thumbs.update(!0))},slideChange(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},update(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},resize(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},observerUpdate(){this.thumbs.swiper&&this.thumbs.update()},setTransition(e){var t=this.thumbs.swiper;t&&t.setTransition(e)},beforeDestroy(){var e=this.thumbs.swiper;e&&this.thumbs.swiperCreated&&e&&e.destroy()}}}],se=(void 0===h.use&&(h.use=h.Class.use,h.installModule=h.Class.installModule),h.use(t),h);function P(e){return(P="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e})(e)}function re(t,e){var a,i=Object.keys(t);return Object.getOwnPropertySymbols&&(a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t),e&&(a=a.filter(function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable})),i.push.apply(i,a)),i}function z(i){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var s=null!=arguments[e]?arguments[e]:{};e%2?re(Object(s),!0).forEach(function(e){var t,a;t=i,a=s[e=e],(e=le(e))in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:a,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=a}):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(i,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(s)):re(Object(s)).forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(i,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(s,e))})}return i}function ne(e,t){for(var a=0;a<t.length;a++){var i=t[a];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,le(i.key),i)}}function le(e){e=function(e,t){if("object"!==P(e)||null===e)return e;var a=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0===a)return("string"===t?String:Number)(e);a=a.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!==P(a))return a;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}(e,"string");return"symbol"===P(e)?e:String(e)}var oe=function(){function t(e){if(!(this instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");this.bandData=e,this.getMarketBandItem=this.getMarketBandItem.bind(this),this.getMultiBandItem=this.getMultiBandItem.bind(this),this.getTileContentHtml=this.getTileContentHtml.bind(this),this.getMultipurposeBandItems=this.getMultipurposeBandItems.bind(this),this.renderDangerouslyHTML=this.renderDangerouslyHTML.bind(this)}var e,a,i;return e=t,(a=[{key:"renderDangerouslyHTML",value:function(e){e=e.trim();return e=(e=(e=(e=(e=e.replaceAll("u2019","’")).replaceAll("u2018","‘")).replaceAll("u201c","“")).replaceAll("u201d","“")).replaceAll(/'/g,"’")}},{key:"getMarketBandItem",value:function(e){var e=z(z({},{type:"marketband",title:"",tileData:[],flipBox:!0}),e),t=e.type,n=(t+=" "+de(e.title),this.renderDangerouslyHTML(e.title)),l="<div class='item swiper-slide ".concat(t,'\'>\n\t\t\t<div class="item-content">\n\t\t\t\t<div class="market_heading">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class="market_heading_text">').concat(n,"</span>\n\t\t\t\t</div>"),o=e.flipBox?"flip_box":"";return l+='<div class="row value '.concat(o,'">'),e.tileData.forEach(function(e,t){var a=o?"flip":"",i=0===t&&o?"active":"",s=1===Math.sign(e.change)?"up":"down",r=1===Math.sign(e.changePercent)?"up":"down",s=0===Math.sign(e.change)?"zero":s,r=0===Math.sign(e.changePercent)?"zero":r;l+='<div id="flip-'.concat(t,'" class="col ').concat(a," ").concat(i,'">\n\t\t\t\t<a href="').concat(e.url,'" title="').concat(e.name,'" class="multipurpose-band-click-event" data-event-category="MultipurposeBand" data-event-label="').concat(n,'" data-event-action="MultipurposeBandClick" target="_blank">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="item-main-heading">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>').concat(e.name,'</span>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="item-main-price-group">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="price">₹').concat(e.price,'</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="chg ').concat(s,'">').concat(e.change,'</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class="chg ').concat(r,'">').concat(e.changePercent,"%</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t\t</div>")}),l+="\n\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t</div>"}},{key:"getTileContentHtml",value:function(e){var t=!!e.hasOwnProperty("articleData")&&e.articleData,a=t&&t.title?t.title:e.tileName,i=("breaking"===e.tplStyle&&(a=e.hasOwnProperty("manualBreakingNews")&&!0===e.manualBreakingNews?e.headLine:a),t&&t.link?t.link:e.tileLink),s=t&&t.type?t.type:"post",r="",n=("podcast"===s?r="audio":"videos"===s?r="video":"post"===s?r="article":"picture-gallery"!==s&&(r=s),e.flipBox?"flip":""),l=""!==e.tileImage?"is_image":"",o=0===e.index&&e.flipBox?"active":"",d="";switch(e.tplStyle){case"ip_promotion_tpl_1":var p=new Date(e.eventDate),c=p.toLocaleString(void 0,{month:"long"});d+='<div id="tile-content-'.concat(e.index,'" class="col ').concat(l," ").concat(n," ").concat(o,'">\n\t\t\t\t<a href="').concat(e.tileLink,'" title="').concat(e.tileName,'" class="multipurpose-band-click-event" data-event-category="MultipurposeBand" data-event-label="').concat(e.tileName,'" data-event-action="MultipurposeBandClick" target="_blank">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="photo"> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src="').concat(e.tileImage,'" width="80" height="45" alt="').concat(e.tileName,'">\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class="item-main-heading">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class="date_time">').concat(c," ").concat(p.getDate(),",<br> ").concat(p.getFullYear(),' </span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class="item_btn">').concat(e.ctaName,"</span>\n\t\t\t\t\t</div>\n\t\t\t\t</a>\n\t\t\t</div>");break;case"ip_promotion_tpl_2":case"subscription_campaign":case"other_inhouse_campaign":d+='<div id="tile-content-'.concat(e.index,'" class="col ').concat(l," ").concat(n," ").concat(o,'">\n\t\t\t\t<a href="').concat(e.tileLink,'" title="').concat(e.tileName,'" class="multipurpose-band-click-event" data-event-category="MultipurposeBand" data-event-label="').concat(e.tileName,'" data-event-action="MultipurposeBandClick" 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In the last two and a half years, the online gaming industry has grown by leaps and bounds in India, with now it being considered a serious profession. Case in point, India recorded about 390 million online gamers in 2021, thereby clocking an eight percent growth from the previous year. Interestingly, about 95 million gamers reportedly paid to play last year. The total number of gamers is likely to reach over 450 million by 2023, stated the report. With the total number of smartphone users in India expected to reach 931.3 million by end of CY22, the mobile gaming market across India is projected to account for about 50.5% of the gaming industry. The sector had a market share of around 49% in 2016. Meanwhile, the PC gaming market is also been growing thanks to the rise of AAA games and other advanced games. The value of the PC gaming market is projected to reach about $106 million in CY22, marking a significant increase from about $84 million in CY16. In the last two and half years, all kinds of genres of online games have seen an uptick. From real money to casual gaming, fantasy gaming, Esports \u2013 all genres seem to have found their share of users as well as revenue. In the third edition of the India Gaming Summit \u2013 we try to find out the next steps ahead for the gaming industry in India \u2013 this includes creating a viable business model, taking gaming to more people including women and making it more accessible and affordable. Additionally, it will focus on helping the gaming developer community build many more news games for a broader audience. The Summit saw names such as Vikram Sahay, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; Vinay Thakur, MD, National Informatics Centre, Government of India; Abhishek Ravi, chief information officer, Dream Sports; Arvind Neelakantan, tech evangelist, Epic Games; Kishore Kichili, senior vice president, Games and country head, Zynga India; Mohit Sureka, founder and CEO, Spiel Studios, among others.\u00a0 Follow us on Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, Facebook","datePublished":"2022-09-23T09:35:31+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T18:11:03+05:30","image":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IGS-Social-Media-main.jpg","copyrightYear":"2024","keywords":[["India Gaming Summit 2022"," online gaming"," gaming industry in India"," Statista"," gamers"," online gamers"," gaming professionals"," mobile gaming market India"," console gaming"," PC gaming market"," AAA Games"," Ministry of Information and Broadcasting"," fantasy gaming"," 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They tend to focus on view counts instead,\u201d Ninad Chhaya, co-founder and chief metaverse officer, GoPhygital, stated.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48315","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T16:24:20+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T16:24:20+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon 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stated.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48306","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T15:51:28+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T15:51:28+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"There has to be recognistion from the Govt because infrastructure for Esports is ready, says Pranav Panpalia","articleBody":"There has to be recognistion from the Govt because infrastructure for Esports is ready, says Pranav Panpalia, founder, OpraahFx, added.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48304","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T15:48:53+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T15:48:53+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon 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We are on the verge where NFT will be main revenue stream for Esports player,\u201d Yash Bhanushali, founder, Orangutan, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48303","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T15:43:10+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T15:43:10+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Metaverse in gaming is more immersive, interactive and brings assorted tools to any gamer, says Supreet Raju","articleBody":"\u201cWhen it comes to gaming and metaverse, it is more immersive, interactive and brings assorted tools to any gamer. People here will be accepting it faster,\u201d Supreet Raju, co-founder, OneRare, stated at the India Gaming Summit.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48301","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T15:35:01+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T15:35:01+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Higher taxation rate will bring up underground market, says Gowree Gokhale","articleBody":"\u201cIf at all you go to 28% taxation, it becomes difficult for SMEs. Furthermore, higher taxation rate brings up the underground market and player protection becomes an issue,\u201d Gowree Gokhale, partner, Nishith Desai Associates, stated at the India Gaming Summit, 2022.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48297","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T15:18:40+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T15:18:40+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Lower tax rate ensures compliance, says L Badri Narayanan","articleBody":"We should have a lower rate of taxation as it ensures compliance, L Badri Narayanan, executive partner, Lakshmikumaran and Sridharan, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48294","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:55:50+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:55:50+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Vikram Sahay talks about the need for soft-touch regulations in the gaming industry","articleBody":"\u201cThe Govt has been very keen in terms of getting views and comments regarding the regulations. We look forward to great cooperation in working towards the growth of this industry. We are serious about the fact this industry requires a soft touch regulation,\u201d Vikram Sahay, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, stated.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48291","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:41:17+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:41:17+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Gaming industry requires a push from stakeholders, says Vikram Sahay","articleBody":"\u201cThe gaming industry requires a push not only from people but also the Govt. The Govt has constituted an Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) promotion task force,\u201d Vikram Sahay, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48289","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:28:17+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:28:17+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"The gaming industry has come a long way, says Biren Ghose","articleBody":"\u201cMoney is never short for coming to the table when it comes to the gaming industry. They are far beyond what they were five or ten years ago,\u201d Biren Ghose, country head, Technicolor India, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48288","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:26:04+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:26:04+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"There is a lot of interest that we see from businesses in gaming sector, says Sameer Barde","articleBody":"\u201cIf you look at the Indian market from a user perspective, there is so much potential. There is a lot of interest that we see from businesses across telecom, technology, all of them are now taking a far more bigger interest in gaming. India is a mobile first market. This uniqueness and the ability to create content relevant to cater to that audience is key,\u201d Sameer Barde, CEO, E-Gaming Federation, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48286","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:20:24+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:20:24+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Ashish Kulkarni on the need to make regular amendments in policies","articleBody":"\u201cGaming is going to be the single largest source of revenue. We need to keep our passion and make constant revision of policies that come into play so that we are more relevant year on year,\u201d Ashish Kulkarni, founder, Punaryug Artvision, stated.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48283","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:15:38+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:15:38+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Gaming is already bigger than box office globally, says Munjal Shroff","articleBody":"\u201cGaming is already bigger than box office globally. That is the potential and opportunity in India too,\u201d Munjal Shroff, director and COO, Graphiti Multimedia, stated.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48281","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T14:06:46+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:06:46+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Metaverse is a natural progression for us, says Yogvinder Singh","articleBody":"\u201cThe gaming industry is going to grow in India and opportunities will come up. Metaverse is a natural progression,\u201d Yogvinder Singh, head, technology, Witzeal Technologies, stated.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48270","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T12:48:38+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T12:48:38+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Games are becoming platforms for developer economy, says Arvind Neelakantan","articleBody":"\u201cGames are becoming platforms for developer economy. We are seeing developer economy growing,\u201d Arvind Neelakantan, tech evangelist, Epic Games, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48269","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T12:41:24+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T12:41:24+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Abhishek Ravi on the need to train more people and engage with global talent","articleBody":"\u201cThe gaming industry has a lot of potential. To have the skill gap demand fulfilled, we have to train people, and secondly, it is important to engage with global talents,\u201d Abhishek Ravi, chief information officer, Dream Sports, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48265","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T12:27:18+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T12:27:18+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"The future of gaming is going to be virtual reality, says Seemant Shankar","articleBody":"\u201cThe future of gaming is going to be virtual reality (VR),\u201d Seemant Shankar, executive director and CTO (SportsUnity), Nazara Technologies, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48263","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T12:17:42+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T12:17:42+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon Online","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/author\/brandwagon-online\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"480","height":"287"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Financialexpress","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fe-logo-600.png","width":"393","height":"55"}}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"More people have begun considering gaming as a serious career option, says Khalid Wani","articleBody":"\u201cAs the monetisation opportunities become a lot more stronger, more people have begun considering gaming as a serious career option,\u201d Khalid Wani, senior director, sales, India, Western Digital, said.","url":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/#48261","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/brandwagon-india-gaming-summit-2022-live-way-ahead-for-the-online-gaming-industry-in-india-2688108\/","datePublished":"2022-09-23T11:52:15+05:30","dateModified":"2022-09-23T11:52:15+05:30","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"BrandWagon 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lavish cars, and more</a></div><span class="slick-pause cursor-pointer">pause</span></div></div><!-- This is used for Skipcontent --><div id="skip-content"></div><div id="article-main" class="main_container m-px-4"> <div id="no-scroll-container-div-cls" class=""> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumb my-2 inline capitalize font-medium"><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/">Business News</a></li><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/">business</a></li><li class="inline "><a href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon/">brandwagon</a></li><li class="inline "><span aria-current="page">India Gaming Summit 2022 Highlights: 'Important to train more people and engage with global talents'</span></li></ol></nav><div class="section"><div class="left-sidebar"> <div class="article-section"> <h1 class="heading-three mb-2">India Gaming Summit 2022 Highlights: ‘Important to train more people and engage with global talents’</h1> <h2 class="heading-four font-medium mb-2">In the last two and a half years, the online gaming industry has grown by leaps and bounds in India, with now it being considered a serious profession</h2> <div class="flex justify-between m-flex-col"> <div class="written_box font-sm font-medium"> <div class="color-grey mb-2"> <div class="author-link ie_custom_theme_multiple_authors">Written by <span id="author-link" data-author-id="1795009" data-ie-popup data-ie-popup-type="popup-author" class="author-link multiple_author_link ">BrandWagon Online</span></div> </div> <div class="updated flex capitalize"> <span>Updated: </span> <time datetime="2022-09-23T18:11:03+05:30">September 23, 2022 18:11 IST</time> </div> </div> <div class="article_follow_us justify-start flex items-center m-mt-3 m-flex-1 t-flex-col "> <div class="social-icons relative flex m-ml-auto "> <a class="twitter ie-click-event" data-event-category="Share" data-event-action="click" 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id="googlenewsga" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMOeb3gow873VAQ?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen" target="_blank"><span class="inline-block icons font-sm font-bold"> Follow Us </span></a> </div> </div> <figure class="my-2 post-featured-image nt-image-overlay-featured"><div class="image-with-overlay"><img src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/IGS-Social-Media-main.jpg?w=1024" alt="In the third edition of the India Gaming Summit – we try to find out the next steps ahead for the gaming industry in India" width="670" height="377"><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone inhouse-image-overlay io-code-box"><!-- /1050432/financialexpress/FE_ROS_LIVEBLOG_AS_STORY_IMAGE_OVERLAY --><div id='div-gpt-ad-674791561aeac-0' class=''></div></div></div><figcaption class="font-sm mt-2">In the third edition of the India Gaming Summit – we try to find out the next steps ahead for the gaming industry in India</figcaption></figure> <div class="post-content wp-block-post-content mb-4"> <div id="pcl-full-content" class="pcl-container"><p>The online gaming industry across India is expected to be valued at Rs 150 billion in CY2024, compared to Rs 120 billion in 2022, according to the latest data by market research firm, Statista. In the last two and a half years, the online gaming industry has grown by leaps and bounds in India, with now it being considered a serious profession. Case in point, India recorded about 390 million online gamers in 2021, thereby clocking an eight percent growth from the previous year. Interestingly, about 95 million gamers reportedly paid to play last year. The total number of gamers is likely to reach over 450 million by 2023, stated the report.</p> <p>With the total number of smartphone users in <a rel="noamphtml" id="event-" data-post-id="event-" data-event-category="Keyword_To_URL_widget" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_2688108" class="ie-click-event" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/">India</a> expected to reach 931.3 million by end of CY22, the mobile gaming <a rel="noamphtml" id="event-" data-post-id="event-" data-event-category="Keyword_To_URL_widget" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_2688108" class="ie-click-event" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/market/">market</a> across India is projected to account for about 50.5% of the gaming <a rel="noamphtml" id="event-" data-post-id="event-" data-event-category="Keyword_To_URL_widget" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_2688108" class="ie-click-event" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry/">industry</a>. The sector had a market share of around 49% in 2016. Meanwhile, the PC gaming market is also been growing thanks to the rise of AAA games and other advanced games. The value of the PC gaming market is projected to reach about $106 million in CY22, marking a significant increase from about $84 million in CY16.</p><div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit alignnone vdo_1x1_ad_class adcode300x250" style="text-align:center;height:470px"><!-- /1050432/financialexpress/FE_ROS_LIVEBLOG_AS_ATF_1x1 --><div id='div-gpt-ad-674791562c0f5-0' class=''></div></div><img decoding="async" src="https://data.indianexpress.com/election2019/track_1x1.jpg" data-src="https://data.indianexpress.com/election2019/track_1x1.jpg" alt="" width="1px" height="1px" style="display:none;"> <p>In the last two and half years, all kinds of genres of online games have seen an uptick. From real <a rel="noamphtml" id="event-" data-post-id="event-" data-event-category="Keyword_To_URL_widget" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="Desktop_2688108" class="ie-click-event" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/money/">money</a> to casual gaming, fantasy gaming, Esports – all genres seem to have found their share of users as well as revenue. In the third edition of the India Gaming Summit – we try to find out the next steps ahead for the gaming industry in India – this includes creating a viable business model, taking gaming to more people including women and making it more accessible and affordable. Additionally, it will focus on helping the gaming developer community build many more news games for a broader audience.</p><div class="parent_also_read ie_ctd_imply_tracking"><div class="read-story-category-link"><a rel="noamphtml" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/brandwagon/"><div class="read-story-heading">Also Read</div></a></div><div class="read-story slider-initialized"><div class="read-story-item"><article class="read-story-article"><span id="event-3666788" data-post-id="event-3666788" data-event-category="Also_Read_widget" data-event-action="Click" data-event-label="Desktop_2688108" class="ie-click-event read-story-link" data-event-type="nanu" data-href="https://www.financialexpress.com/business/sme-india-traversed-remarkable-journey-from-struggles-of-independence-to-riding-waves-of-aspiration-and-development-pm-modi-3666788/" title="“India traversed remarkable journey from struggles of independence to riding waves of aspiration and development”: PM Modi" ><figure class="read-story-article-image "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="lazyloading" src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/modi-twitter1.jpg?w=300" alt=""India traversed remarkable journey from struggles of independence to riding waves of aspiration and development": PM Modi" title="“India traversed remarkable journey from struggles of independence to riding waves of aspiration and development”: PM Modi" width="198" height="110" data-lazy-type="image-also-read" style=height:84px; 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Kishore Kichili, senior vice president, Games and country head, Zynga India; Mohit Sureka, founder and CEO, Spiel Studios, among others. </p> <figure class="wp-block-embed"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"><iframe class="iframe-lazy" loading="lazy" title="India Gaming Summit 2022 - #IGS2022" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.financialexpress.com/wp-content/themes/ie-network-theme/assets/src/img/lazy_placeholder.gif" data-lazy-type="iframe" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2UvwTsA6zo?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></figure> <p><strong>Follow us on<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/brandwagononline/" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/brandwagon-financialexpress"><strong> </strong></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/FEBrandWagon" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/brandwagononline/" target="_blank">Instagram</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/brandwagon-financialexpress">LinkedIn, </a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/BrandWagon-100334421409230/?ref=bookmarks" target="_blank">Facebook</a></strong></p><div class="liveblog-welcome-note regular-liveblog-wc-note">Live Updates</div><div id="wpcom-liveblog-container" class="2688108"><div class="liveblog-feed"> <article id="id_48327" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48327"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 17:53 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">If you look at NFT economy, it has lost a lot of value in the last six months, says Roby John</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> “If you look at NFT economy, it has lost a lot of value in the last six months,” Roby John, co-founder, SuperGaming and Tegro, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48326" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48326"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 17:38 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">With the coming of Web3.0, we are able to own things on the Internet, says Farheen Ahmad</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“With the coming of Web3.0, we are able to own things on the Internet,” Farheen Ahmad, founder and CEO, Interality, added. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48325" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48325"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 17:37 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Tamasha’s Saurabh Gupta on how companies can bring CAC down</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Innovation in the business process, product or marketing is key to bring down cost of customer acquisition (CAC) in the gaming industry,” Saurabh Gupta, co-founder, Tamasha, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48324" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48324"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 17:25 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">India has definitely arrived in terms of users looking for quality content in gaming, says Dev Bajaj</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“In sports, blockchain and Web3.0 will play an important role. India has definitely arrived in terms of users looking for quality content in gaming, and as entrepreneurs we need to deliver that,” Dev Bajaj, chief strategy officer, Dream Sports, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48322" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48322"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 17:14 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">The ability to create liquidity is much higher in the gaming sector, says Salone Sehgal</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Gaming in India is seeing a lot of interest from investors in the last two years. The ability to create liquidity is much higher in the sector,” Salone Sehgal, founding general partner, Lumikai Fund, said at the India Gaming Summit, 2022. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48320" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48320"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:55 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">With gaming, brands can be sure of the attention of consumers, says Laxmi Khanolkar</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“With gaming, brands can be sure of the attention of the consumers,” Laxmi Khanolkar, co-founder and CEO, Apar Games, stated.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48319" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48319"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:47 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Gamezop’s Gaurav Agarwal on how gamers are the most diverse group on the Internet</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“There are four billion gamers around the world. That's the most diverse group on the Internet,” Gaurav Agarwal, co-founder, Gamezop, noted. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48318" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48318"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:40 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Mohit Sureka on the way forward for brands in gaming</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>As per Mohit Sureka, founder and CEO, Spiel Studios, brands are using games for advertising and integration. “This is going to go further,” he stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48317" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48317"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:38 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">During the pandemic, we saw a lot of people started converting into paying users, says Keerti Singh</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“For us, we saw a lot of people started converting into paying users during the pandemic,” Keerti Singh, co-founder and vice president, growth, Octathorpe Web Consultants, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48316" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48316"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:37 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">People do want to play more social games post the pandemic, says Sharan Tulsiani</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Post the pandemic, people do want to play more social games,” Sharan Tulsiani, co-founder, Jetapult, said at the India Gaming Summit 2022. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48315" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48315"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:24 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Brands in India have still not come to terms with engagement in gaming, says Ninad Chhaya</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>"Brands in India have still not come to terms with engagement in gaming. They tend to focus on view counts instead,” Ninad Chhaya, co-founder and chief metaverse officer, GoPhygital, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48314" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48314"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:21 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">There are two types of AR– mobile AR and wearable AR, says Pushpak Kypuram</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“There are two types of AR– mobile AR and wearable AR and there exists a huge difference between the entry points for VR and AR,” Pushpak Kypuram, co-founder and director, NextMeet, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48310" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48310"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 16:18 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Talent has been and continues to be an issue in the industry on the developers’ side, says Siddharth Jain</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Talent has been and continues to be an issue in the industry on the developers’ side,” Siddharth Jain, chief creative director, Playware Studios Asia, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48306" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48306"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 15:51 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Gaming is not bad if done in moderation, says Anurag Khurana</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Gaming is not bad if done in moderation,” Anurag Khurana, founder and CEO, Newgen Gaming, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48304" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48304"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 15:48 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">There has to be recognistion from the Govt because infrastructure for Esports is ready, says Pranav Panpalia</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>There has to be recognistion from the Govt because infrastructure for Esports is ready, says Pranav Panpalia, founder, OpraahFx, added. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48303" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48303"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 15:43 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">We are on the verge where NFT will be main revenue stream for Esports player, says Yash Bhanushali</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“NFT is a way for Esports player to monetise. We are on the verge where NFT will be main revenue stream for Esports player,” Yash Bhanushali, founder, Orangutan, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48301" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48301"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 15:35 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Metaverse in gaming is more immersive, interactive and brings assorted tools to any gamer, says Supreet Raju</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“When it comes to gaming and metaverse, it is more immersive, interactive and brings assorted tools to any gamer. People here will be accepting it faster,” Supreet Raju, co-founder, OneRare, stated at the India Gaming Summit. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48297" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48297"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 15:18 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Higher taxation rate will bring up underground market, says Gowree Gokhale</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“If at all you go to 28% taxation, it becomes difficult for SMEs. Furthermore, higher taxation rate brings up the underground market and player protection becomes an issue,” Gowree Gokhale, partner, Nishith Desai Associates, stated at the India Gaming Summit, 2022. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48294" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48294"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:55 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Lower tax rate ensures compliance, says L Badri Narayanan</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>We should have a lower rate of taxation as it ensures compliance, L Badri Narayanan, executive partner, Lakshmikumaran and Sridharan, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48291" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48291"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:41 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Vikram Sahay talks about the need for soft-touch regulations in the gaming industry</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“The Govt has been very keen in terms of getting views and comments regarding the regulations. We look forward to great cooperation in working towards the growth of this industry. We are serious about the fact this industry requires a soft touch regulation,” Vikram Sahay, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48289" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48289"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:28 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Gaming industry requires a push from stakeholders, says Vikram Sahay</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“The gaming industry requires a push not only from people but also the Govt. The Govt has constituted an Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC) promotion task force,” Vikram Sahay, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48288" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48288"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:26 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">The gaming industry has come a long way, says Biren Ghose</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Money is never short for coming to the table when it comes to the gaming industry. They are far beyond what they were five or ten years ago,” Biren Ghose, country head, Technicolor India, said.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48286" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48286"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:20 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">There is a lot of interest that we see from businesses in gaming sector, says Sameer Barde</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p>“If you look at the Indian market from a user perspective, there is so much potential. There is a lot of interest that we see from businesses across telecom, technology, all of them are now taking a far more bigger interest in gaming. India is a mobile first market. This uniqueness and the ability to create content relevant to cater to that audience is key,” Sameer Barde, CEO, E-Gaming Federation, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48283" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48283"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:15 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Ashish Kulkarni on the need to make regular amendments in policies</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Gaming is going to be the single largest source of revenue. We need to keep our passion and make constant revision of policies that come into play so that we are more relevant year on year,” Ashish Kulkarni, founder, Punaryug Artvision, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48281" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48281"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 14:06 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Gaming is already bigger than box office globally, says Munjal Shroff</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Gaming is already bigger than box office globally. That is the potential and opportunity in India too,” Munjal Shroff, director and COO, Graphiti Multimedia, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48270" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48270"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 12:48 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Metaverse is a natural progression for us, says Yogvinder Singh</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“The gaming industry is going to grow in India and opportunities will come up. Metaverse is a natural progression,” Yogvinder Singh, head, technology, Witzeal Technologies, stated. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48269" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48269"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 12:41 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Games are becoming platforms for developer economy, says Arvind Neelakantan</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“Games are becoming platforms for developer economy. We are seeing developer economy growing,” Arvind Neelakantan, tech evangelist, Epic Games, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48265" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48265"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 12:27 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">Abhishek Ravi on the need to train more people and engage with global talent</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“The gaming industry has a lot of potential. To have the skill gap demand fulfilled, we have to train people, and secondly, it is important to engage with global talents,” Abhishek Ravi, chief information officer, Dream Sports, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48263" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor even thread-even depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48263"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 12:17 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">The future of gaming is going to be virtual reality, says Seemant Shankar</div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“The future of gaming is going to be virtual reality (VR),” Seemant Shankar, executive director and CTO (SportsUnity), Nazara Technologies, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="id_48261" class="liveblog-entry liveblog byuser comment-author-smriti-mishra bypostauthor odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 liveblog-entry liveblog-entry-class-48261"> <div class="liveblog-entry-main"> <div> <span class="liveblog-meta-time"> 11:52 (IST) 23 Sep 2022 </span> </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-heading">More people have begun considering gaming as a serious career option, says Khalid Wani </div> <div class="liveblog-entry-content"> <p> </p><p>“As the monetisation opportunities become a lot more stronger, more people have begun considering gaming as a serious career option,” Khalid Wani, senior director, sales, India, Western Digital, said. </p> </div> </div> </article> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="tablist flex overflow-auto flex-nowrap ctd_viewmoretags mobile-slider show-scrollbar"><span class="color-red font-sm uppercase font-extrabold pr-3 more_stories_on relative mb-2 flex sticky items-center">TOPICS</span><a class="ctd_taginterface" rel="noamphtml" data-vars-url="https://www.financialexpress.com/about/gaming/" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/about/gaming/" 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data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/alto-k10/" data-event-action="Alto K10" class="ie-click-event" id="header_3647702_selector">Alto K10</a></li><li id="menu-item-3607025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3607025"><a aria-label="Maruti Baleno" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/baleno/" data-event-category="Footer" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/baleno/" data-event-action="Maruti Baleno" class="ie-click-event" id="header_3607025_selector">Maruti Baleno</a></li><li id="menu-item-3607081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3607081"><a aria-label="Ertiga" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/ertiga/" data-event-category="Footer" data-event-label="https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/new-cars/marutisuzuki/ertiga/" data-event-action="Ertiga" class="ie-click-event" 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