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Нидерланд — Википедия

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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимологияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимологияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимологияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимологияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физик-географик_ҡылыҡһырлама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физик-географик_ҡылыҡһырлама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Физик-географик ҡылыҡһырлама</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Физик-географик_ҡылыҡһырлама-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Физик-географик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Физик-географик_ҡылыҡһырлама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Климаты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Климаты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дәүләт_ҡоролошо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Дәүләт_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Башҡарма_власть" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Башҡарма_власть"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Башҡарма власть</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Башҡарма_власть-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Суд_власы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Суд_власы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Суд власы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Суд_власы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Закондар_сығарыу_власы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Закондар_сығарыу_власы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Закондар сығарыу власы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Закондар_сығарыу_власы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халҡы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халҡы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Халҡы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Иҡтисады</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Иҡтисады бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Файҙалы_ҡаҙылмалар_сығарыу_сәнәғәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Файҙалы_ҡаҙылмалар_сығарыу_сәнәғәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Файҙалы ҡаҙылмалар сығарыу сәнәғәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Файҙалы_ҡаҙылмалар_сығарыу_сәнәғәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Транспорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Транспорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Транспорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Транспорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ауыл_хужалығы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ауыл_хужалығы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ауыл хужалығы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ауыл_хужалығы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡораллы_көстәре_һәм_махсус_хеҙмәттәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡораллы_көстәре_һәм_махсус_хеҙмәттәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ҡораллы көстәре һәм махсус хеҙмәттәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡораллы_көстәре_һәм_махсус_хеҙмәттәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мәҙәниәт_һәм_фән" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мәҙәниәт_һәм_фән"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Мәҙәниәт һәм фән</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мәҙәниәт_һәм_фән-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Спорты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Архитектураһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Архитектураһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Архитектураһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Архитектураһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рәсәй_һәм_уның_төбәктәре_менән_бәйләнештәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рәсәй_һәм_уның_төбәктәре_менән_бәйләнештәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Рәсәй һәм уның төбәктәре менән бәйләнештәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рәсәй_һәм_уның_төбәктәре_менән_бәйләнештәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сығанаҡтар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сығанаҡтар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Сығанаҡтар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сығанаҡтар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нидерланд</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 289 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-289" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">289 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Недерланд" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanda" title="Blanda — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Blanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኔዘርላንድ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0erland" title="Niðerland — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niðerland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedelan" title="Nedelan — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nedelan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هولندا — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هولاندا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هولاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نيديرلاند — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيديرلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নেদাৰলেণ্ড — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেদাৰলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Países Baxos — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Países Baxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гьоланд — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьоланд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda" title="Nederlanda — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nederlanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynacha_Jach%27a_Markanaka" title="Aynacha Jach&#039;a Markanaka — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aynacha Jach&#039;a Markanaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هولند — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderland%C4%81" title="Nīderlandā — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nīderlandā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolanda" title="Bolanda — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нідэрланды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрлянды — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нідэрлянды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welanda" title="Welanda — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Welanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neselan" title="Neselan — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Neselan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="နယ်တာလန်ခမ်းထီ — Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နယ်တာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="নেদারল্যান্ডস — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ལན། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নেদারল্যান্ড — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Izelvroioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolanda" title="Bolanda — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanda" title="Balanda — бугийский" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Balanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Hò̤-làng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hò̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Нидерландаш — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нидерландаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olandres" title="Olandres — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Olandres" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — шайенский" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ھۆڵەندا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk" title="Felemenk — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Felemenk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9derlandzk%C3%B4" title="Néderlandzkô — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Néderlandzkô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%EA%99%91" title="Нидєрландꙑ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нидєрландꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Yr Iseldiroedd — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Iseldiroedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozemska" title="Nižozemska — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nižozemska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेदरल्यान्ड — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेदरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ނެދަލޭންޑު — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެދަލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ནེ་དར་ལེནཌསི་ — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནེ་དར་ལེནཌསི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A0nda" title="Ulànda — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulànda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Países Bajos — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Países Bajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbehereak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisis_Baxus" title="Paisis Baxus — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Paisis Baxus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلند — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holannda" title="Holannda — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Holannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alankomaat" title="Alankomaat — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alankomaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oladi" title="Oladi — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Oladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0urlond" title="Niðurlond — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niðurlond" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays-Bas_(pays_constitutif)" title="Pays-Bas (pays constitutif) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays-Bas (pays constitutif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederl%C3%B6nje" title="Neederlönje — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neederlönje" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AEs_Bas" title="Paîs Bas — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Paîs Bas" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%8Dsilt%C3%ADr" title="An Ísiltír — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ísiltír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_T%C3%ACrean_%C3%8Csle" title="Na Tìrean Ìsle — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Tìrean Ìsle" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Yv%C3%BDi" title="Tetãnguéra Yvýi — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Yvýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेदरलँड्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanta" title="Walanta — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Walanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="નેધરલેંડ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેધરલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heer_Injil" title="Yn Çheer Injil — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheer Injil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holand" title="Holand — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Holand" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-l%C3%A0n" title="Hò-làn — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekelana" title="Nekelana — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nekelana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="הולנד — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैण्ड — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीदरलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Netherlands" title="The Netherlands — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="The Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozemska" title="Nižozemska — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižozemska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyiba" title="Peyiba — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peyiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandia" title="Hollandia — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hollandia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նիդերլանդներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիդերլանդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Նիտըրլենտ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիտըրլենտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais_Basse" title="Pais Basse — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pais Basse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Голланди — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Голланди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="オランダ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedalanz" title="Nedalanz — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nedalanz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nederland" title="nederland — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nederland" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნიდერლანდები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიდერლანდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Niderlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timura_n_Wadda" title="Timura n Wadda — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timura n Wadda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="ЩӀылъабжьэхэр — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЩӀылъабжьэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyibaa" title="Peyibaa — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peyibaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pays-Bas" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balando" title="Balando — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Balando" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netharandi" title="Netharandi — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Netharandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហុល្លង់ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុល្លង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Недерланд" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нидерландла — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нидерландла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neddel%C3%A4ng" title="Neddeläng — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Neddeläng" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holenda" title="Holenda — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Нидерландъяс — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нидерландъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldiryow" title="Iseldiryow — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iseldiryow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nederlandia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paizes_Bashos" title="Paizes Bashos — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Paizes Bashos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нидерландру — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Нидерландру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нидерландар — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нидерландар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixi_Basci" title="Paixi Basci — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Paixi Basci" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paejes_Basc" title="Paejes Basc — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paejes Basc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paes_Bass" title="Paes Bass — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paes Bass" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nyderlandai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandeja" title="Nīderlandeja — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Nīderlandeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlande" title="Nīderlande — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlande" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2l%C3%A2ndh%C3%A2" title="Bâlândhâ — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bâlândhâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landa" title="Landa — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Landa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82" title="Недерлантт — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Недерлантт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandy" title="Nederlandy — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nederlandy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нидерланды — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Drana" title="Hōrana — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balando" title="Balando — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Balando" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നെതർലന്റ്സ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെതർലന്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯦꯊꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯊꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेदरलँड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADzes_Baixos" title="Paízes Baixos — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paízes Baixos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нидерландонь Мастор — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нидерландонь Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلند — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanna" title="Ulanna — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ulanna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedderlannen_(Europa)" title="Nedderlannen (Europa) — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nedderlannen (Europa)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlaand" title="Nederlaand — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nederlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेदरल्यान्ड — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेदरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="नेदरल्यान्द्स् — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेदरल्यान्द्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlande" title="Nederlande — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nederlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_Bas" title="Pays Bas — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pays Bas" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsin_Bikee%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Païses Basses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alangomuat" title="Alangomuat — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alangomuat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neezerlaandi" title="Neezerlaandi — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neezerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Нидерландтæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нидерландтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A1nda" title="Olánda — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Olánda" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerlandia" title="Neerlandia — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neerlandia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulanda" title="Hulanda — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hulanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-Pa%C3%AFs" title="Bas-Païs — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bas-Païs" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलैंड्स — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेदरलैंड्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem_Nethiland" title="Dem Nethiland — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Dem Nethiland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandia_(kraj_sk%C5%82adowy_Kr%C3%B3lestwa_Niderland%C3%B3w)" title="Holandia (kraj składowy Królestwa Niderlandów) — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holandia (kraj składowy Królestwa Niderlandów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais_Bass" title="Pais Bass — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pais Bass" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیدرلینڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδία — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="هالنډ — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هالنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urasuyu" title="Urasuyu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urasuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pajais Bass" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țările de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj%C3%A8sere_Vasce" title="Pajèsere Vasce — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pajèsere Vasce" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нидерланды — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідерланды — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нідерланды" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuholandi" title="Ubuholandi — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuholandi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="नेदर्लेण्ड्देशः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेदर्लेण्ड्देशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisos_B%C3%A0scios" title="Paisos Bàscios — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paisos Bàscios" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisi_Vasci" title="Paisi Vasci — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Paisi Vasci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B2" title="نيدرلينڊز — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيدرلينڊز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolleeatnamat" title="Vuolleeatnamat — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuolleeatnamat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="නෙදර්ලන්තය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙදර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holandsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netalani" title="Netalani — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Netalani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%C3%A1l%C3%A1d%C3%A2hen%C3%A2meh" title="Vuáládâhenâmeh — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vuáládâhenâmeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandi" title="Holandi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Holandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холандија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrakondre" title="Bakrakondre — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bakrakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDashi" title="IDashi — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IDashi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4lan%C3%AA" title="Hôlanê — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Hôlanê" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlounde" title="Niederlounde — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Niederlounde" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uholanzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="நெதர்லாந்து — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெதர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెదర్లాండ్స్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెదర్లాండ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҳоланд — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳоланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኔዘርላንድ — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኔዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandi%C3%BDa" title="Niderlandiýa — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Niderlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dlani" title="Hōlani — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Hōlani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holan" title="Holan — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Holan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گوللاندىيە — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گوللاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Нідерланди — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нідерланди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیدرلینڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niderlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paezi_Basi" title="Paezi Basi — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paezi Basi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamad" title="Alamad — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alamad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Hà Lan — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned%C3%A4n" title="Nedän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nedän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_Payis" title="Bas Payis — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bas Payis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandes" title="Nederlandes — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nederlandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaand" title="Olaand — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Olaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="尼德兰 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼德兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENetherlands" title="ENetherlands — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ENetherlands" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნიდერლანდეფი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიდერლანდეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="האלאנד — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%B9%CC%81d%C3%A1l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Nẹ́dálándì — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nẹ́dálándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozlanz" title="Hozlanz — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hozlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-l%C3%A2n" title="Hô-lân — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:300px; float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right; margin-top: 0.5em; border-collapse:collapse; border-color:#aaaaaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:100%;"> <caption><big><b>Нидерланд Короллеге</b><br /><b>Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Нидерланд байрағы (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Нидерланд байрағы</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="гербы Нидерланд"><img alt="гербы Нидерланд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/90px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/135px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/180px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1045" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нидерланд байрағы (был бит юҡ)">Нидерланд байрағы</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нидерланд гербы (был бит юҡ)">Нидерланд гербы</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EU-Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/250px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/375px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/500px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2">Милли девиз: <i>«Je Maintiendrai (нидерл. Ik zal handhaven)»</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><i>«»</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ яулауы</b> </td> <td>11 ноябрь 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">Рәсми телдәр</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд теле">Нидерланд теле</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">Баш ҡала</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҡала">Иң ҙур ҡалалары</a></b> </td> <td>Амстердам, Гаага, Роттердам, Утрехт </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Дәүләт идара итеү формаһы">Идара итеү формаһы</a></b> </td> <td>Конституция монархияһы </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td>Король<br /> Королева<br />Премьер-министр </td> <td>Виллем-Александр<br />Максима<br />Марк Рутте </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b>Территория</b><br />&#160;&#160;• Барыһы<br />&#160;&#160;•&#160;% һыу. </td> <td>69 урын<br />41 526 км²<br />18,41 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Халыҡ">Халыҡ</a></b><br />&#160;&#160;• Барыһы <br />&#160;&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ тығыҙлығы">Тығыҙлыҡ</a> </td> <td>33 урын<br />38 138 000 кеше<br />395 кеше/км² </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">ЭТП</a></b><br />&#160;&#160;• Бөтәһе (<a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>)<br />&#160;&#160;• Кеше башына </td> <td>18 урын<br />450,578 млрд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">$</a><br />14 893 $ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">Евро</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Телефон коды</b> </td> <td>+48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәғәт бүлкәте">Сәғәт бүлкәте</a></b> </td> <td>UTC +1 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Нидерла́нд Короллеге</b> (<i>Нидерла́нд</i>, шулай уҡ <i>Голландия</i>; нидерл. <i>Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</i>)&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнбайыш Европа">Көнбайыш Европала</a> урынлашҡан дәүләт. Башлығы&#160;— король (королева). <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Дәүләт">Дәүләт</a>, Көнбайыш Европала төп территориянан һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Кариб диңгеҙе">Кариб диңгеҙендә</a> Бонайре, Синт-Эстатиус һәм Саба утрауҙарынан тора. Көнбайыш Европала территория <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ">Төньяҡ диңгеҙ</a> менән йыуыла (яр буйы һыҙығы оҙонлоғо&#160;— 451 км) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> (577 км) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> (450 км) менән сиктәш. Айырым статусҡа эйә булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба">Аруба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Кюрасао">Кюрасао</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Синт-Мартен">Синт-Мартен</a> утрауҙары менән бергә Нидерланд <b>Нидерла́нд Короллеге</b>н барлыҡҡа килтерә (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд теле">нидерл.</a> <span lang="nl" style="font-style: italic">Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</span>). </p><p>Дәүләт флагы&#160;— өс төҫлө (горизонталь буйынса ҡыҙыл, аҡ, күк). Гербы&#160;— алтын таж менән осланған зәңгәр төҫлө ҡалҡан, уны ике яғынан ике геральдик арыҫлан тотоп тора. Ҡалҡанда&#160;— аяғында ҡылыс булған ҡабарынған арыҫлан; ҡалҡан аҫтында&#160;— король девизы: Je maintiendrai («Мин ҡаршы торам»)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Гимн&#160;— «Вилхелмус» («Песнь о Вильгельме»). Милли байрамы&#160;— 27 апрель (Король көнө). </p><p>Нидерланд Конституцияһына ярашлы, дәүләттең рәсми баш ҡалаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a>. Был ҡалала монарх Конституцияға тоғролоҡҡа ант итә. Шуның өҫтәүенә, фактик баш ҡала булып <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаага (был бит юҡ)">Гаага</a> тора, унда король резиденцияһы, парламент һәм хөкүмәт, шулай уҡ сит илдәрҙең күп һанлы илселектәре урынлашҡан. Башҡа мөһим ҡалалары: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердам</a>&#160;— илдең иң ҙур порты һәм донъялағы иң эре порттарының береһе, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Утрехт (был бит юҡ)">Утрехт</a>&#160;— илдең тимер юлы системаһы үҙәге һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйндховен (был бит юҡ)">Эйндховен</a>&#160;— электроника һәм юғары технологиялар үҙәге. Гаага, Амстердам, Утрехт һәм Роттердам Рандстад ҡалаһының агломерацияһын булдыра, унды яҡынса 7,5 миллион кеше йәшәй. Территорияһы майҙаны Европа өлөшөндә&#160;— 41 543 км² (ҡоро ер&#160;— 33 888 км², һыу&#160;— 7650 км²), халҡы&#160;— 17582208 кеше (2021 йылдың 15 ноябренә ҡарата).<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Кариб диңгеҙендә майҙан территорияһы&#160;— 978,91 км² (Бонайре, Синт-Эстатиус һәм Саба&#160;— 322 км², <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба">Аруба</a>&#160;— 178,91 км², <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Кюрасао">Кюрасао</a>&#160;— 444 км², <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Синт-Мартен">Синт-Мартен</a>&#160;— 34 км²), халҡы&#160;— 313968 кеше (Бонайре, Синт-Эстатиус һәм Саба&#160;— 18 012 кеше, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба">Аруба</a>&#160;— 103 889 кеше, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Кюрасао">Кюрасао</a>&#160;— 154 843 кеше, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Синт-Мартен">Синт-Мартен</a>&#160;— 37 224 кеше). </p><p>Нидерланд&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Европа Советы">Европа Советы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европа берлеге">Европа берлеге</a>, Иҡтисади хеҙмәттәшлек һәм үҫеш ойошмаһы (ОЭСР) ағзаһы. Шенген зонаһы һәм Бенилюкс өлөшө. </p><p>Рәсми тел&#160;— нидерланд теле<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимологияһы"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Этимологияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Этимологияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Этимологияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нидерландты йыш ҡына «<i>Һолландия</i>» тип йөрөтәләр, сөнки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1" title="Көньяҡ">Көньяҡ</a> һәм Төньяҡ Һолландия&#160;— был хәҙерге Нидерландтың ун ике провинцияһынан тик ике провинция бөтә тарих дауамында иң үҫешкәне булып һанала һәм шуға күрә Нидерланд сигендә иң билдәлеһе була. Ошо сәбәп менән башҡа илдәрҙә бөтә илде Һолландия («<i>Holland</i>») тип атағандар. Рус телендә был исем Пётр I Бөйөк илселегенән һуң киң тарала<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Рус батшаһының ҡыҙыҡһыныу даирәһенә техник күҙлектән үҫешкән урындар ингәнлектән, ә улар Нидерландтың күберәк Һолландия провинцияһында урынлаша, тап шунда Бөйөк илселек килә лә инде; Нидерландҡа визиты тураһында ҡайтҡас һөйләгәндә, илселек ағзалары дәүләт исемен телгә алмай, илде тик Һолландия тип атай. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2020_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2020 йыл">2020 йылдың</a> <a href="/wiki/1_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1 ғинуар">1 ғинуарында</a> рәсми учреждениелар, компаниялар, баҫмалар һәм Нидерланд юғары уҡыу йорттары «Һолландия» исеменән баш тартып, үҙҙәренең илен «Нидерланд» исеме аҫтында билдәләй башлайҙар (Нидерланд Сит ил эштәр министрлығы был уникаль милли брендты формалаштырыу маҡсатынан эшләнә тип аңлата)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>«Нидерланд» атамаһы тәржемәлә «түбәнге ерҙәр» тигәнде аңлата, әммә уны һүҙмә-һүҙ тәржемә итеү дөрөҫ түгел, сөнки тарихи сәбәптәр буйынса был термин менән хәҙерге <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Нидерланд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембургҡа</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Бенилюкс">Бенилюкс</a>) тап килгән территорияларҙы атау ҡабул ителә. Урта быуат дәүере аҙағында Рейн, Маас, Шельда йылғаларының түбәнге ағымында урынлашҡан өлкә, Төньяҡ диңгеҙ яры буйлап «Диңгеҙ буйы уйһыу урындары» йәки «Түбәнге ерҙәр» (<i>de Lage Landen bij de zee, de Nederlanden</i>) тип атала башлай. «Нидерланд» исемен ҡулланыу тураһында беренсе рәсми телгә алыу XIV—XV йылдарға ҡарай<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге Нидерланд территорияһында боронғо кешеләр йәшәүенең беренсе археологик дәлилдәре түбәнге палеолитҡа ҡарай (яҡынса 800 мең йыл элек). Улар һунарсылыҡ һәм емеш-еләк йыйыу менән шөғөлләнгән. Боҙлоҡ дәүере аҙағында территорияла төрлө палеолитик төркөмдәр йәшәгән. Б. э. т. яҡынса 8000 йылдарҙа был территорияла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит">мезолит</a> ҡәбиләләре йәшәй, ә киләһе бер нисә мең йыллыҡта сағыштырмаса юғары тормош кимәле менән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тимер быуат">тимер быуат</a> башлана. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/210px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/315px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/420px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4876" data-file-height="6728" /></a><figcaption>«Вильгельм I Оранский портреты». Адриан Томас Кей эше</figcaption></figure> <p>Римлеләр килгәндә, хәҙерге Нидерланд территорияһында б. э. т. унда күсеп ултырған тубанттар, канинефаттар һәм фриздар тип аталған боронғо герман ҡәбиләләре йәшәгән. Эбурон һәм менапиялар кеүек кельт ҡәбиләләре илдең көньяғында йәшәгән. Фриз герман ҡәбиләләре тевтон тармаҡтарының береһе була, улар Нидерланд территорияһына яҡынса б. э. т. I мең йыллыҡ уртаһында килә. Рим колонизацияһы башында илгә шулай уҡ батава һәм токсандраның гермен ҡәбиләләре килә. Рим империяһы дәүерендә хәҙерге Нидерландтың көньяҡ өлөшө римлеләр тарафынан оккупациялана һәм Белгика (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">Gallia Belgica</span></i>) провинцияһының өлөшө була, ә һуңғараҡ Түбәнге Германия (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a>&#160;<i><span lang="la">Germania Inferior</span></i>) провинцияһы була. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Урта быуаттар">Урта быуаттарҙа</a> Түбәнге илдәр (яҡынса хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> һәм Нидерланд) үҙҙәренә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы">Рим империяһы</a> составына ингән төрлө графлыҡтар, герцоглыҡтар һәм епархиялар составынд була. Улар XVI быуатта <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Габсбургтар">Габсбургтар</a> хакимлығы аҫтында бер дәүләткә берләшә. Кальвинизм таралғандан һуң, контрреформация барлыҡҡа килә, ул илде тарҡата. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальвинизм (был бит юҡ)">Кальвинизм</a> таралғандан һуң, илдә тарҡалышҡа нигеҙ һалған <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Контрреформация (был бит юҡ)">Контрреформация</a> башлана. Испан короле Филипп II дәүләтте үҙәкләштерергә маташҡанлыҡтан, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вильгельм I Оранский (был бит юҡ)">Вильгельм I Оранский</a> етәкслегендә испан хакимлығына ҡаршы ихтилалға килтерә. 1581 йылдың 26 июлендә илдең бойондороҡһоҙлоғо иғлан ителә, башҡа дәүләттәр тарафынан тик һикһән йыллыҡ һуғыштан һуң ғына (1568—1648) рәсми таныла. Бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ өсөн һуғыш йылдарында Нидерландтың «алтын быуаты», бөтә XVII быуатта дауам иткән иҡтисади һәм мәҙәни үҫеше осоро башлана. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Storck,_Four_Days_Battle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Storck%2C_Four_Days_Battle.jpg/230px-Storck%2C_Four_Days_Battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Storck%2C_Four_Days_Battle.jpg/345px-Storck%2C_Four_Days_Battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Storck%2C_Four_Days_Battle.jpg/460px-Storck%2C_Four_Days_Battle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Икенсе инглиз-һолланд һуғышы (был бит юҡ)">Икенсе инглиз-һолланд һуғышы</a></figcaption></figure> <p>XIX быуат башында француз оккупацияһы туҡтағандан һуң, Нидерланд Оранскийҙар йортоноң хакимлығы аҫтында монархияға әйләнә. 1830 йылда <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> тулыһынса Нидерландтан айырылып сыға һәм үҙ аллы короллек була; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a> 1890 йылда бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ ала. Либераль сәйәсмәндәр баҫымы аҫтында ил 1848 йылда парламент конституцион монархияһына әүерелә. Шундай сәйәси ҡоролош, нацистар оккупацияһы осоронда бер ни тиклем үҙгәреш кисерһә лә, хәҙерге көндәргә тиклем һаҡлана. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе донъя һуғышы">Беренсе донъя һуғышы</a> барышында Нидерланд нейтралитет һаҡлай, әммә <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенсе донъя һуғышы">Икенсе донъя һуғышы</a> ваҡытында биш йыл дауамында <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%A9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Өсөнсө Рейх">Германия</a> оккупацияһы аҫтында була. Германия баҫып инеүе барышында <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердам</a> бомбаға тотола, ҡала үҙәге тулыһынса емерелә. Оккупация ваҡытында 104 000 һолланд йәһүде Холокост ҡорбаны була (бөтә һолланд йәһүдтәренең етмеш проценттан артығы). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg/190px-Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg/285px-Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg/380px-Armoured_car_and_trucks_passing_through_Eindhoven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Нидерланд <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенсе донъя һуғышы">Икенсе донъя һуғышы</a> осоронда. 1944 йылдың сентябрендә Нидерландты азат итеү</figcaption></figure> <p>Һуғыштан һуң ил тиҙ тергеҙелә, быға <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">Америка Ҡушма Штаттарының</a> Маршалл планы булышлыҡ итә. Шуның арҡаһында Нидерланд милли иҡтисадын тиҙ тергеҙә һәм иҡтисади үҫеш ала, элекке колониялар <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> дәүләт бойондороҡһоҙлоғон ала. Индонезиянан, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиәнән</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокконан</a>, Суринамдан һәм Антиль утрауҙарынан күпләп иммиграциялау һөҙөмтәһендә, Нидерланд күп мәҙәниәтле һәм ҙур ҡатлам мосолман халыҡлы ил булып китә. </p><p>Алтмышынсы һәм етмешенсе йылдарҙа ҙур социаль һәм мәҙәни үҙгәрештәр булып үтә. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Католик">Католиктар</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Протестант (был бит юҡ)">протестанттар</a> бер-береһе менән аралаша башлай, һәм халыҡ ҡатламдары араһында тормош кимәле һәм белем кимәле артыу менән, һиҙелерек кәмей. Ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарҙың иҡтисади хоҡуҡтары күпкә киңәйә, һәм улар предприятиеларҙа һәм хөкүмәттә йышыраҡ юғары урындар биләй башлай. Шулай уҡ уларға пассив һайлау хоҡуғы йәки һайланыу хоҡуғы бирелә. Хөкүмәт иҡтисади үҫеш менән генәшөғөлләнмәй, шулай уҡ тирә-яҡ мөхитте һаҡлау буйынса ла хәстәрлек күрә. Халыҡ киң социаль хоҡуҡтарға эйә; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пенсия (был бит юҡ)">пенсиялар</a>, эшһеҙлек һәм инвалидлыҡ буйынса пособиелар донъяла иң юғарыларҙан. </p><p>1957 йылдың 25 мартында Нидерланд <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Европа Берлеге">Европа Берлеген</a> ойоштороусыларҙың береһе була һәм артабан Европа интеграцияһы өсөн күп эшләй. Әммә 2005 йылдың июнендә Европа Конституцияһы буйынса референдумда Нидерланд халҡының яртыһынан күберәге уға ҡаршы тауыш бирә. Илдең гульдендан <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">евроға</a> күсеүе буйынса референдум үткәреүҙе тыйыу ҙа негатив планда роль уйнай<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Шулай итеп, Нидерланд Франциянан һуң, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европа берлеге">Европа берлегенең</a> берҙәм конституцияһын кире ҡағыусы икенсе ил була. </p><p>2002 йылдың 22 июленән 2010 йылдың 14 октябренә тиклем Христиан-демократик саҡырыу лидеры Ян-Петер Балкененде премьер-министр була. 2007 йылдың 22 февралендә ул үҙенең дүртенсе министрҙар кабинетын&#160;— Христиан-демократик саҡырыу коалицияһын, Хеҙмәт һәм Христиандар союзы кесе партияһын ойоштора (парламентта 6 урын). Хөкүмәттә — Балкененде урынбаҫарҙары Хеҙмәт партияһы лидеры Ваутер Бос һәм Христиандар союзы лидеры Андре Раувут. </p><p>2010 йылдың 20 февралендә Ян-Петер Балкененденың дүртенсе министрҙар кабинеты коалиция ағзаларының Афғанстанда террорсылыҡҡа ҡаршы операцияла Нидерланд ғәскәрҙәренең ҡатнашыуы уңайынан фекер айырымлыҡтары арҡаһында тарҡала<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Хеҙмәт партияһы лидеры Ваутер Бос бөтә Нидерланд ғәскәрҙәрен Афғанстандан тиҙ арала сығарыу өсөн сығыш яһаһа, коалиция партияһы лидеры Ян-Петер Балкененде Афғанстанда мандатты тағы бер йылға оҙайтыуға ныҡыша (мандаттың срогы 2010 йылдың авгусында сыҡҡан). 2010 йылдың февралендә Афғанстанда 1900 Нидерланд һалдаты була. Яңы һайлауҙар тәғәйенләнә<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2010 йылдың 9 июнендә парламент һайлауҙарында етәксе партия 41 депутатлыҡ мандатынан 20-һен юғалта, ә иң яҡшы һөҙөмтәләргә либераль Азатлыҡ һәм демократия өсөн халыҡ партияһы һәм левоцентристик Хеҙмәт партияһы, Азатлыҡ партияһы өлгәшә. 2010 йылдың 14 октябрендә Нидерландтың яңы премьер-министры Азатлыҡ һәм демократия өсөн халыҡ партияһы лидеры Марк Рютте һайлана. Азатлыҡ партияһы етәксе коалицияға инә. Етәксе коалиция партиялары Икенсе палатала 150 урындан 76 депутатлыҡ мандатына, беренсе палатала 75 урындан 37 депутатлыҡ мандатына эйә була. </p><p>2012 йылдың 23 апрелендә Рютте королева Беатриксҡа отставкаға сығыу тураһында ғариза бирә. Рютте яғынан бының сәбәбе оппозиция менән 2013 йылғы бюджет һәм финанс көрсөгөнән сығыуҙа мөмкин булған саралар темаһына уңышһыҙ һөйләшеүҙәр тора. Башлыса, шундай сараларҙың береһе дәүләт сығымдарын 16 миллиард евроға ҡыҫҡартыу булған. 2012 йылдың сентябрендә үткән ваҡытынан алда парламент һайлауҙарынан һуң Рютте Азатлыҡ һәм демократия халыҡ партияһының һәм Хеҙмәт партияһының коалиция хөкүмәтен ойоштора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физик-географик_ҡылыҡһырлама"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D2.BB.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Физик-географик ҡылыҡһырлама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Физик-географик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Физик-географик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg/200px-Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg/300px-Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg/400px-Satellite_image_of_the_Netherlands_in_May_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption>Нидерландтың космостан төшөрөлгән һүрәте (2000 йылдың майы)</figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерланд&#160;— Европаның иң тығыҙ ултырған иле (әгәр бер нисә бәләкәй илдәрҙе иҫәпкә алмағанда). Ил территорияһында йылғалар селтәре йыш, унда урынлашҡан Рейн, Маас, Шельда йылғалары тамағы киң суднолар йөрөшлө дельта барлыҡҡа килтерә. Йылғалар мул һыулы һәм уларҙың үҙәндәре йыш ҡына һыу ташыу ҡурҡынысына сәбәп булып тора. Был йылғалар алып килгән тупраҡтарҙан дельталар һәм киң яҫы уйпатлыҡтар барлыҡҡа килгән. Нидерланд рельефын башлыса яр буйҙары уйһыулыҡтары тәшкил итә, көньяҡ-көнсығышта ҙур булмаған ҡалҡыулыҡтар бар, шулай уҡ ярайһы уҡ ҙур территориялар диңгеҙ территориялары иҫәбенә үҫә. территорияның яртыһы диңгеҙ кимәленән түбәндә ята, тик Нидерландтың көньяғында урын 30 м һәм унан юғарыраҡҡа күтәрелә. Уйһыулыҡтарҙың күп өлөшө Төньяҡ Һолландия, Көньяҡ Һолландия һәм Флеволанд провинцияларында. Ташҡындар барлыҡҡа килтергән дюндарҙан яр буйы һыҙаты хасил булған. Улар артынан диңгеҙҙән яулап алынған польдерҙар тип аталған ерҙәр килә, уларҙы диңгеҙ һыуҙарынан дюндар һәм дамбалар һаҡлай. Ғөмүмән, тупраҡ күбеһенся көлһыу, әммә Тҡньяҡ диңгеҙ менән йәнәшәлә уңдырышлы ләм тупраҡ бар, ә йылғаларҙың үҙәндәре&#160;— аллювиаль-болонло. Ауыл хужалығы ихтыяждары өсөн тулыһынса тиерлек ҡулланылған польдерҙар башлыса балсыҡ һәм торфтарҙан тора. Илдең көньяҡ һәм көнсығыш райондарында ҡомло тупраҡ таралған, уларҙы ҙур һөрөнтө ерҙәр биләй. Урыны менән арса ташландыҡтары (тәпәш үләндәр менән бәләкәй ҡыуаҡлыҡтар) һәм ҡарағай-имән-бук урмандары һаҡланған. Көньяҡ Лимбургтың яйлаһы эол сығышлы һары тупраҡ менән ҡапланған. Бында игенселектең нигеҙен тәшкил иткән уңдырышлы балсыҡһыл тупраҡ күп. Нидерландтың күпселек ҡырағай йәнлектәре кеше йәшәгән урындарҙан ҡыҫырыҡлап сығарылған. Шуға ҡарамаҫтан илдә ҡоштар, бигерәк тә һыу ҡоштары күп. Йәнлектәрҙең күп кенә һирәк төрҙәре милли парктарҙа һәм ҡурсаулыҡтарҙа һаҡлана. Ерҙең 21,96&#160;% һөрөү өсөн ҡулланыла. Илдең юғары нөктәһе&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Валсерберг (был бит юҡ)">Валсерберг</a> (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">322&#160;м</span>), ул көньяҡ-көнсығышта урынлашҡан, ә иң түбәне&#160;— Заудпластполдер (диңгеҙ кимәленән <span style="white-space: nowrap;">−6,74&#160;м</span>). </p><p>Нидерланд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ">Төньяҡ диңгеҙ</a> менән йыуыла (451 км). <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> (577 км) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> (450 км) менән сиктәш. Майҙаны&#160;— 41,5 мең км². Баш ҡалаһы&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg/150px-Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg/225px-Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg/300px-Beatriz_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Беатрикс королеваһы рәсми рәуештә дәүләт башлығы булып тора</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg/150px-Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg/225px-Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg/300px-Balkenende_Dutch_politician_kabinet_Balkenende_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Хөкүмәт башлығы&#160;— премьер-министр Ян Петер Балкененде</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климаты"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Климаты</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Климаты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Климаты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Климаты уртаса, диңгеҙле, эҫе булмаған йәй һәм ярайһы уҡ йылы ҡыш хас. Июлдә уртаса температура +16…+17 °C, ғинуарҙа&#160;— яҡынса +2 °C яр буйында һәм континент эсендә саҡ ҡына һалҡыныраҡ. Һауа температураһының максимумы (+38,6 °C) 1944 йылдың 23 авгусында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Варнсвелд (был бит юҡ)">Варнсвелдта</a>, абсолют минимумы (−27,4 °C) 1942 йылдың 27 ғинуарында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Винтерсвейк (был бит юҡ)">Винтерсвейкта</a> теркәлгән<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ҡыш көнсығыш Европанан антициклондар ингәндә һауа температураһы 0 °C түбән төшә, ҡар яуа, ә күлдәр боҙ менән ҡаплана. Йыл эсендә уртаса 650 алып 750 тиклем яуым-төшөм яуһа ла, һирәк кенә көн ямғырһыҙ була. Томандар йыш, ҡышын ҡайһы берҙә ҡар яуа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дәүләт_ҡоролошо"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82_.D2.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.BE"></span>Дәүләт ҡоролошо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Дәүләт ҡоролошо бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_(3x_zoom).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_%283x_zoom%29.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_%283x_zoom%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_%283x_zoom%29.svg/750px-Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_%283x_zoom%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_%283x_zoom%29.svg/1000px-Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands._administrative_divisions_-_russian_%283x_zoom%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3188" data-file-height="1949" /></a><figcaption>Нидерланд һәм уның диңгеҙ аръяғы территориялары</figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерланд ун ике провинцияға бүленә (һуңғы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Флеволанд (был бит юҡ)">Флеволанд</a> провинцияһы 1986 йылда киптерелгән территорияла төҙөлгән). Нидерланд составында шулай уҡ Кариб диңгеҙенең өс айырым общинаһы урынлашҡан: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бонайре (был бит юҡ)">Бонайре</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саба (остров) (был бит юҡ)">Саба</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Синт-Эстатиус">Синт-Эстатиус</a>. Провинцияларҙың вәкәләтле органдары&#160;— провинциаль штаттар (<i>Provinciale Staten</i>), провинцияларҙың башҡарма органдары&#160;— штат депутаттары (<i>Gedeputeerde Staten</i>), улар король комиссарынан (<i>Commissaris van de Koning</i>) һәм депутаттарҙан тора, общинаның вәкәләтле органдары&#160;— община советтары (<i>Gemeenteraad</i>), башҡарма орган&#160;— бургомистр һәм советниктар коллегияһы (<i>College van burgemeester en wethouders</i>), ул бургомистрҙан һәм советниктан тора. Нидерланд Короллеге <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституция">Конституцияһына</a> ярашлы дәүләт власы суд, башҡарма һәм закондар сығарыу йүнәлештәренә бүленә. Нидерланд Короллеге&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституцион монархия">Конституцион монархия</a>. Урындағы хакимиәттең-общинаның төп берәмлектәре&#160;— 2020 йылға улырҙың һаны 355. </p> <table class="standard" style="margin:auto; width:600px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Нидерландтың провинцияларға административ бүленеше </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Провинции Нидерландов"><img alt="Провинции Нидерландов" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Netherlands_map_rus.png/590px-Netherlands_map_rus.png" decoding="async" width="590" height="699" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Netherlands_map_rus.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="948" usemap="#ImageMap_f378a8d186718299" /></span><map name="ImageMap_f378a8d186718299"><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="234,288,251,305" alt="Амстердам" title="Амстердам" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" shape="rect" coords="501,291,512,302" alt="Алмело" title="Алмело" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" shape="rect" coords="289,290,298,299" alt="Альмере" title="Альмере" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="314,344,323,353" alt="Амерсфорт" title="Амерсфорт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="392,381,400,407" alt="Арнем" title="Арнем" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="481,135,490,144" alt="Ассен" title="Ассен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" shape="rect" coords="224,482,234,491" alt="Бреда" title="Бреда" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" shape="rect" coords="147,361,156,369" alt="Гаага" title="Гаага" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="155,382,164,392" alt="Делфт" title="Делфт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" shape="rect" coords="529,56,538,66" alt="Делфзейл" title="Делфзейл" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81" shape="rect" coords="303,454,311,462" alt="Хертогенбос" title="Хертогенбос" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="220,153,229,162" alt="Хелдер" title="Хелдер" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="213,431,223,440" alt="Дородхерт" title="Дородхерт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" shape="rect" coords="541,322,550,332" alt="Энсхеде" title="Энсхеде" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="202,291,212,300" alt="Харлем" title="Харлем" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="282,323,292,332" alt="Хилверсюм" title="Хилверсюм" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="362,659,370,674" alt="Маастрихт" title="Маастрихт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" shape="rect" coords="47,500,55,508" alt="Мидделбург" title="Мидделбург" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" shape="rect" coords="422,260,431,269" alt="Зволле" title="Зволле" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" shape="rect" coords="327,257,333,265" alt="Лелистад" title="Лелистад" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="179,341,188,350" alt="Лейден" title="Лейден" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" shape="rect" coords="277,361,285,369" alt="Утрехт" title="Утрехт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA-%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%97%D0%B5" shape="rect" coords="170,337,178,346" alt="Катвейк-ан-Зе" title="Катвейк-ан-Зе" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="389,423,398,432" alt="Неймеген" title="Неймеген" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="333,515,341,524" alt="Эйндховен" title="Эйндховен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="44,511,52,523" alt="Флюсхин" title="Флюсхин" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" shape="rect" coords="181,400,190,409" alt="Роттердам" title="Роттердам" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="366,92,375,101" alt="Леуварден" title="Леуварден" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="394,149,403,158" alt="Херенвен" title="Херенвен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" shape="rect" coords="481,85,490,94" alt="Гронинген (ҡала)" title="Гронинген (ҡала)" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4)" shape="rect" coords="527,190,535,199" alt="Эммен" title="Эммен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="397,324,407,334" alt="Апелдорн" title="Апелдорн" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" shape="rect" coords="220,231,229,240" alt="Алкмар" title="Алкмар" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" shape="rect" coords="232,268,241,277" alt="Занстад" title="Занстад" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" shape="rect" coords="274,484,283,494" alt="Тилбург" title="Тилбург" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%BE" shape="rect" coords="441,534,451,543" alt="Венло" title="Венло" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" shape="rect" coords="409,646,419,656" alt="Херлен" title="Херлен" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" shape="poly" coords="473,94,454,119,468,151,456,165,445,164,424,178,439,195,427,206,432,218,465,234,484,235,497,226,513,231,563,226,567,180,507,111,498,106" alt="Дренте" title="Дренте" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" shape="poly" coords="355,179,310,219,277,299,325,328,378,288,392,238,411,230,382,191" alt="Флеволанд" title="Флеволанд" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4)" shape="poly" coords="382,190,423,182,443,162,455,163,466,152,451,121,428,105,447,62,440,42,461,14,338,19,263,46,238,91,282,145,313,175,331,196,355,176" alt="Фрисландия" title="Фрисландия" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" shape="poly" coords="324,330,378,288,388,263,403,271,413,265,430,292,420,308,437,327,473,324,485,339,509,338,527,356,535,384,528,406,477,428,414,447,342,429,305,449,287,446,265,436,265,424,289,392,357,397,336,366" alt="Гелдерланд" title="Гелдерланд" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" shape="poly" coords="462,6,494,4,549,49,580,81,582,133,568,174,510,108,476,91,451,116,431,104,451,67,444,44,465,15" alt="Гронинген" title="Гронинген" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4)" shape="poly" coords="395,445,423,493,392,492,407,536,366,552,352,572,389,597,361,666,371,684,422,687,439,643,408,620,406,616,450,590,430,572,458,539,444,487,423,449" alt="Лимбург" title="Лимбург" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" shape="poly" coords="349,572,299,566,253,535,167,544,153,538,145,501,145,474,174,459,215,452,248,432,260,431,285,449,305,451,342,431,390,443,420,492,389,490,402,535,364,549" alt="Төньяҡ Брабант" title="Төньяҡ Брабант" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" shape="poly" coords="235,88,330,198,307,219,277,298,299,317,293,341,280,341,267,329,258,316,234,334,203,334,188,307,199,150" alt="Төньяҡ Голландия" title="Төньяҡ Голландия" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" shape="poly" coords="515,233,554,269,569,291,569,327,532,355,510,336,484,336,473,323,439,325,425,309,434,291,414,265,403,269,389,262,393,241,414,231,386,192,423,184,435,195,423,204,430,218,462,236,485,238,499,227" alt="Оверэйсел" title="Оверэйсел" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" shape="poly" coords="186,307,114,387,83,438,117,457,145,471,173,457,214,450,249,428,263,430,287,392,281,386,250,401,235,383,240,369,232,357,249,350,234,336,201,336" alt="Көньяҡ Голландия" title="Көньяҡ Голландия" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" shape="poly" coords="302,319,320,328,334,365,353,395,289,391,279,384,250,400,239,382,243,367,233,358,251,348,237,336,257,319,279,343,295,341" alt="Утрехт" title="Утрехт" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" shape="poly" coords="145,473,143,504,150,543,115,577,82,577,31,569,9,551,11,528,23,490,76,436" alt="Зеландия" title="Зеландия" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" shape="poly" coords="2,34,268,27,176,147,147,287,103,322,91,395,55,448,4,476" alt="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ" title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" shape="poly" coords="1,545,10,541,11,561,20,570,20,570,43,573,45,564,71,567,77,585,108,587,137,562,152,575,173,584,190,578,165,546,181,538,178,527,189,519,195,531,215,529,228,511,235,515,223,529,250,533,270,518,277,524,267,533,279,553,292,553,296,554,296,568,330,568,342,559,347,578,385,593,356,659,367,678,365,690,418,687,423,695,2,692" alt="Бельгия" title="Бельгия" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" shape="poly" coords="585,697,429,697,425,676,439,649,427,639,409,628,400,623,403,614,409,619,444,591,444,582,444,577,431,580,431,580,428,577,458,540,453,498,431,476,427,458,413,445,414,429,436,425,450,420,478,428,513,411,529,411,543,390,518,367,532,355,571,324,568,314,568,287,553,269,547,277,515,265,513,253,524,247,515,232,532,228,566,230,581,146,585,136,580,105,586,66" alt="Германия" title="Германия" /></map><figcaption>Провинции Нидерландов</figcaption></figure> <p><small><i>Изображения провинций являются ссылками на соответствующие статьи.</i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="padding:0; border:none;" align="left"> <table class="standard sortable collapsible collapsed" width="600px"> <tbody><tr> <th>№ </th> <th>Провинциялар </th> <th>Дөйөм майҙан, км² </th> <th>Ҡоро ер майҙаны, км² </th> <th>Халҡы (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, кеше. </th> <th>Баш ҡала </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гелдерланд (был бит юҡ)">Гелдерланд</a> </td> <td>5 136,51 </td> <td>4 971,76 </td> <td>2 060 103 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем">Арнем</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гронинген (провинция) (был бит юҡ)">Гронинген</a> </td> <td>2 960,03 </td> <td>2 333,28 </td> <td>582 944 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гронинген (город) (был бит юҡ)">Гронинген</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дренте (был бит юҡ)">Дренте</a> </td> <td>2 680,37 </td> <td>2 641,09 </td> <td>492 100 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ассен (был бит юҡ)">Ассен</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зеландия (провинция) (был бит юҡ)">Зеландия</a> </td> <td>2 933,89 </td> <td>1 787,13 </td> <td>382 304 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мидделбург (был бит юҡ)">Мидделбург</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимбург (Нидерланды) (был бит юҡ)">Лимбург</a> </td> <td>2 209,22 </td> <td>2 150,87 </td> <td>1 117 198 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82" title="Маастрихт">Маастрихт</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Оверэйсел (был бит юҡ)">Оверэйсел</a> </td> <td>3 420,86 </td> <td>3 325,62 </td> <td>1 151 501 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Зволле">Зволле</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төньяҡ Брабант (был бит юҡ)">Төньяҡ Брабант</a> </td> <td>5 081,76 </td> <td>4 916,49 </td> <td>2 528 286 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хертогенбос (был бит юҡ)">Хертогенбос</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төньяҡ Һолландия (был бит юҡ)">Төньяҡ Һолландия</a> </td> <td>4 091,76 </td> <td>2 671,03 </td> <td>2 831 182 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Харлем (был бит юҡ)">Харлем</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Утрехт (провинция) (был бит юҡ)">Утрехт</a> </td> <td>1 449,12 </td> <td>1 385,02 </td> <td>1 295 484 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Утрехт (был бит юҡ)">Утрехт</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Флеволанд (был бит юҡ)">Флеволанд</a> </td> <td>2 412,30 </td> <td>1 417,50 </td> <td>411 670 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лелистад (был бит юҡ)">Лелистад</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрисландия (Нидерланды) (был бит юҡ)">Фрисландия</a> </td> <td>5 748,74 </td> <td>3 341,70 </td> <td>647 268 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Леуварден (был бит юҡ)">Леуварден</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Көньяҡ Һолландия (был бит юҡ)">Көньяҡ Һолландия</a> </td> <td>3 418,50 </td> <td>2 814,69 </td> <td>3 681 044 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаага (был бит юҡ)">Гаага</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CCC;"> <td></td> <td>Барлығы</td> <td>41 543,06</td> <td>33 756,18</td> <td>17 181 084 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Башҡарма_власть"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.88.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C"></span>Башҡарма власть</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Башҡарма власть бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Башҡарма власть бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Нидерланд короле (королева)</b>&#160;— илдең иң юғары вазифаһы. Король (королева) хөкүмәтте тәғәйенләү, парламентты эштән бушатыу хоҡуғына эйә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Суд_власы"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B4_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Суд власы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Суд власы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Суд власы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нидерланд Короллеге юғары суды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Закондар_сығарыу_власы"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.83_.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Закондар сығарыу власы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Закондар сығарыу власы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Закондар сығарыу власы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Генераль штаттар</b>&#160;— Нидерланд Короллегенең юғары закондар сығарыу органы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халҡы"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D2.A1.D1.8B"></span>Халҡы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Халҡы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Халҡы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Халҡы&#160;— 16,9&#160;млн кеше (2012): голландтар (80,8&#160;%), немецтар (2,4&#160;%), индонезиялылар (2,4&#160;%) һ.б. Рәсми тел&#160;— нидерланд. Диндарҙарҙың күпселеге&#160;— католиктар (30&#160;%) һәм протестанттар (21&#160;%). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Netherlands_population.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Netherlands_population.svg/320px-Netherlands_population.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Netherlands_population.svg/480px-Netherlands_population.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Netherlands_population.svg/640px-Netherlands_population.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Нидерландта 1960 йылдан 2017 йылдарға тиклем халыҡ артыуы (млн.кеше)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png/320px-Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png/480px-Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Population_density_in_the_Netherlands.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption> 2020 йылға ҡарата Нидерландта общиналар буйынса халыҡ тығыҙлығы</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px;"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Maroon"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 118.58569006164px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 108.52087757245px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; 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border-left-color:Navy"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Navy"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Navy"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 48.60053528592px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 33.537179136218px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 17.647095174515px; border-left-color:Crimson"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Crimson"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Crimson"></div> <div style="border-color: transparent;border-style: solid;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2.2623325572427px; border-left-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/200px-Circle_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/300px-Circle_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/400px-Circle_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>2021 йылға ҡарата Нидерландтың этник составы<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Grey; background-color: Grey; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Голландтар һәм фриздар (75.36%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Crimson; background-color: Crimson; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Төрөктәр һәм курдтар (2.42%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Gold; background-color: Gold; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Мароккандар һәм бәрбәрҙәр (2.37%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Purple; background-color: Purple; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Суринамдар (2.05%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Navy; background-color: Navy; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Индонезиялылар һәм молуккандар (2.02%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: IndianRed; background-color: IndianRed; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Немецтар (1.98%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: LightCyan; background-color: LightCyan; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Поляктар (1.2%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Green; background-color: Green; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Кюрасао (0.75%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: DodgerBlue; background-color: DodgerBlue; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Бельгиялылар (0.7%)</span></p><p style="margin: 1px 0 0 0;"><span style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid; color: Maroon; background-color: Maroon; padding-left:1em; padding-right:3px;">&#160;</span> <span style="padding-left: 2px;">Башҡалар (11.15%)</span></p> </div> </div></div> <p>2021 йылдың 15 ноябренә ҡарата илдең халҡы һаны 17 582 208 кеше тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Халыҡ ҙаны буйынса илдәр исемлегендә Нидерланд 66-е местосы урында тора<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Европаның башҡа илдәре менән сағыштырғанда Нидерланд халҡы һуңғы быуат ярымда тиҙ үҫешә: 1850 йылда 3 миллион кеше, 1900 йылда&#160;— 5 миллион, 1950 йылда&#160;— 10 миллион, 1991 йылда&#160;— 15 миллион, 2002 йылда&#160;— 16 миллион һәм 2017 йылда&#160;— 17 миллион<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка6_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Сағыштырыу өсөн: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> халҡы шул уҡ осорҙа арта яҡынса ике тапҡыр арта: 1850 йылда 4,5 миллиондан алып 2000 йылда 10 миллионға тиклем кеше. </p><p>2020 йылға ҡарата мәғлүмәттәр буйынса <span style="white-space: nowrap;">41&#160;543</span> км² майҙанлы территорияһы менән, Нидерландта халыҡ тығыҙлығы буйынса һәр квадрат километрға 517 кеше тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка6_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка6-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Шулай итеп, Нидерланд халыҡ тығыҙлығы буйынса донъяла 15-се дәүләт булып тора. Бигерәк тә көнбайыш өс провинцияла халыҡ күп ултырған: Төньяҡ Голландия, Көньяҡ Голландия һәм Утрехт (уртаса халыҡ тығыҙлығы 1000 чел./км² һәм күберәк; максималь күрһәткестәр урбанизацияланған райондарҙа билдәләнә&#160;— 2000 кеше/км² ашыу)<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Нигеҙҙә, ошоға, шулай уҡ үҫешкән иҡтисады һәм халыҡтың юғары килеме кимәле арҡаһында, Нидерланд иң үҫешкән транспорт һәм мәғлүмәттәр инфраструктураһы булып тора. Халыҡ-ара электр бәйләнеше союзы мәғлүмәттәр буйынса 2020 йылға ҡарата, илдә 16 383 879 интернет-ҡулланыусылар иҫәпләнә, был илдең барлыҡ халҡының яҡынса 95,4 процентын тәшкил итә, ош күрһәткес буйынса Нидерланд <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европа берлеге">Европа берлегендә</a> Дания&#160;— 97,9&#160;%, Мальта&#160;— 97,2&#160;%, Литва&#160;— 96,8&#160;% һәм Эстония&#160;— 96,3&#160;% илдәренән ҡалыша дүртенсе урында тора.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Нидерландта халыҡтың ике ҙур төркөмө&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һолландтар (был бит юҡ)">һолландтар</a> һәм фриздар йәшәй, шулай уҡ иммигранттарҙың күп булмаған һаны бар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (был бит юҡ)">The World Factbook</a> мәғлүмәттәренә ярашлы 2018 йылға ҡарата этник составы: 76,9&#160;%&#160;— голландтар, 6,4&#160;%&#160;— Европа берлеге ағзаһының башҡа илдәре граждандары, 2,4&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрөктәр">төрөктәр</a>, 2,3&#160;%&#160;— мароккандар, 2,1&#160;%&#160;— индонезиялылар, 2,1&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Немецтар">немецтар</a>, 2&#160;%&#160;— суринамдар, 1&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Поляктар">поляктар</a>, 4,8&#160;%&#160;— башҡа этник төркөмдәр<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2021 йылға ҡарата халыҡтың этник составы: 75,36&#160;%&#160;— голландтар һәм фриздар, 2,42&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрөктәр">төрөктәр</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курдтар">курдтар</a>, 2,37&#160;%&#160;— мароккандар һәм бәрбәрҙәр, 2,05&#160;%&#160;— суринамдар, 2,02&#160;%&#160;— индонезиялылар һәм молуккандар, 1,98&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Немецтар">немецтар</a>, 1,2&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Поляктар">поляктар</a>, 0,75&#160;%&#160;— кюрасао, 0,7&#160;%&#160;— бельгиялылар, 11,15&#160;%&#160;— башҡа этник төркөмдәр<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Илдең башҡа ҙур ҡалаларында (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам">Амстердам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаага (был бит юҡ)">Гаага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердам</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Утрехт (был бит юҡ)">Утрехт</a>) иммигранттар һаны арта. 2020 йылдың 1 ғинуарына ҡарата иммигранттар һәм уларҙың нәҫелдәре Нидерланд халҡының 24,2&#160;% тәшкил иткән, әммә был өлөш эре ҡалаларҙа юғарыраҡ. Дүрт эре ҡалала бергә иммигрантар һәм уларҙың нәҫелдәре халыҡтың 51,8&#160;% тәшкил итә. Амстердамда иммигранттар һәм уларҙың нәҫелдәре халыҡтың 55,6&#160;% тәшкил итә. Гаагала, Роттердамда һәм Утрехта был күрһәткес ярашлы 55,6&#160;%, 52,3&#160;% һәм 36,1&#160;% тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2019 йылға ҡарата халыҡтың дин тотоу буйынса составы: 20,1&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Католиктар">католиктар</a>, 14,8&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Протестанттар">протестанттар</a>, 5,0&#160;%&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мосолмандар">мосолмандар</a>, 5,9&#160;%&#160;— башҡа дин кешеләре (индуистар, буддистар, йәһүдтәрҙе индереп), 54,1&#160;— дин тотмай.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2020 йылға ҡарата <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (был бит юҡ)">The World Factbook</a> мәғлүмәттәре буйынса Нидерланд халҡының уртаса йәше 42,8 йәш (донъяла 32-се урын), шул иҫәптән ир-атар өсөн 41,6 йәш һәм ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар өсөн 44 йәш<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Нидерланд халҡы донъяла иң оҙон һанала: ир-аттарҙың уртаса оҙонлоғо&#160;— 182,5&#160;см, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарҙың&#160;— 168,7 см<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисады"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Иҡтисады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Иҡтисады бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Иҡтисады бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Өҫтөнлөктәре</b>: юғары квалификациялы һәм күп телле эшсе көсө. Бик яҡшы инфраструктура. Юғары һалымдар һәм социаль страхрвкалау түләүҙәре менән ҡыйбатлы социаль система. Дәүләт килемдәренең өстән бер өлөшө социаль түләүҙәргә китә. Эш хаҡына юғары сығымдар. Түбән инфляция&#160;— 2017 йылдың авгусына был күрһәткес 1,3&#160;% тәшкил иткән. Эшһеҙлек кимәле 2017 йылдың авгусына ҡарата 4,7&#160;%. 2017 йылға ҡарата уртаса эш хаҡы Нидерландта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="€ (был бит юҡ)">€</a>2855 тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Символ доллара (был бит юҡ)">$</a>3207.06, брутто) һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="€ (был бит юҡ)">€</a>2152<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> айына (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Символ доллара (был бит юҡ)">$</a>2417.33, нетто). Нидерланд хөкүмәте уртаса коллектив килешелгән эш хаҡтары үҙгәреү сәбәпле минималь эш хаҡын йылына ике тапҡыр 1 ғинуарҙа һәм 1 июлдә коррекциялай. 2020 йылдың 1 ғинуарынан айына минималь эш хаҡы 21 йәштән өлкәнерәктәр өсөн 1653,60 евро (брутто) һәм 1523 евро (нетто) тәшкил итә.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <p><b>Йомшаҡ яҡтары</b>: Ҡартайыусы халыҡ. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Botlekbrug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Botlekbrug.jpg/220px-Botlekbrug.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Botlekbrug.jpg/330px-Botlekbrug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Botlekbrug.jpg/440px-Botlekbrug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердам</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерланд заманса юғары үҫешкән постиндустриаль иҡтисадҡа эйә. Мөһим тармаҡтары: </p> <ul><li>Машиналар төҙөү</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электроника">Электроника</a></li> <li>Нефть химияһы</li> <li>Авиатөҙөлөш</li> <li>Суднолар төҙөү</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ҡара металлургия">Ҡара металлургия</a></li> <li>Текстиль сәнәғәте</li> <li>Йыһаздар сәнәғәте</li> <li>Целлюлоз-ҡағыҙ сәнәғәте</li></ul> <p>Нидерланд&#160;— иҡтисад планда юғары үҫешкән ил. Хеҙмәт күрһәтеү өлкәһенә тулайым эске продукттың 73&#160;% тура килә, сәнәғәт һәм төҙөлөшкә&#160;— 24,5&#160;%, ауыл хужалығы һәм балыҡсылыҡҡа&#160;— 2,5&#160;%. Хеҙмәт күрһәтеү иң мөһим секторҙары араһында: транспорт һәм элемтә, кредит-финанс системаһы, ғилми-тикшеренеү һәм тәжрибә-конструкторлыҡ эштәре (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="НИОКР (был бит юҡ)">НИОКР</a>), мәғариф, халыҡ-ара туризм, эш күрһәтеү комплексы өҫтөнлөк итә<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ауыр индустрия&#160;— нефть эшкәртеү, химия производствоһы, ҡара металлургия һәм машиналар төҙөү&#160;— яр буйы райондарында, бигерәк тә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердамда</a>, шулай уҡ Эймейденда, Дордрехтта, Арнемда һәм Неймегенда тупланған. Бөтә был ҡалалар суднолар йөрөүсе йылғалар йәки каналдарҙа урынлашҡан. Диңгеҙ яры буйында ел энергетикаһы фермалары урынлашҡан. Шулай уҡ сыр, шоколад, тәмәке, джин эсемлеге, һыра етештереү үҫешкән. Ҙур булмаған масштабҡа эйә булмаһа ла Амстердамда алмаз эшкәртеү билдәле тармаҡ булып тора. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amsterdam_canal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amsterdam_canal.JPG/220px-Amsterdam_canal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amsterdam_canal.JPG/330px-Amsterdam_canal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amsterdam_canal.JPG/440px-Amsterdam_canal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Амстердадың урам-каналдары</figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерландта штаб-фатирҙар һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Dutch_Shell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Dutch Shell (был бит юҡ)">Royal Dutch Shell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unilever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unilever (был бит юҡ)">Unilever</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Philips_Electronics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Philips Electronics (был бит юҡ)">Royal Philips Electronics</a> кеүек трансмилли һәм Европа комапнияларының етештереү ҡеүәттәре урынлашҡан. </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Импорт (был бит юҡ)">Импорт</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Нефть">нефть</a>, автомобилдәр, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Суйын (был бит юҡ)">суйын</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ҡорос">ҡорос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кейем">кейем</a>, төҫлө метал, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Аҙыҡ-түлек">аҙыҡ-түлек</a>, төрлө транспорт ҡорамалдары </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Экспорт">Экспорт</a>:</b> химия сәнәғәте продукцияһы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит">ит</a>, парник йәшелсәләре, сәскәселек продукттары, тәбиғи газ, металдан әйберҙәр Илдең төп сауҙа партнёрҙары: Германия, Бельгия, Бөйөк Британия, Франция<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Файҙалы_ҡаҙылмалар_сығарыу_сәнәғәте"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D0.B9.D2.99.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D2.99.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.83_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BD.D3.99.D2.93.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Файҙалы ҡаҙылмалар сығарыу сәнәғәте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Файҙалы ҡаҙылмалар сығарыу сәнәғәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Файҙалы ҡаҙылмалар сығарыу сәнәғәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нидерланд нефть сығарыу сәнәғәтендә тәбиғи газ сығарыу мөһим әһәмиәткә эйә. Торба үткәргестәр буйлар газ Гронингендан бөтә ил буйлап һәм экспортҡа тарала. Был файҙалы ҡаҙылма запастары буйынса Нидерланд Көнбайыш Европала беренсе урында тора һәм сығарыу күрһәткесе буйынса 3,1&#160;%&#160;— донъяла алтынсы урында тора. 1975 йылға тиклем Лимбург провинцияһында күмер сығарғандар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хенгело (был бит юҡ)">Хенгело</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Делфзейл (был бит юҡ)">Делфзейл</a> ҡалалаларында йылына 4&#160;млн тонна күләм менән тоҙ шахталары эшләй. Тәбиғи газ запастары 2017 йылға ҡарата 1615&#160;млрд м³ тәшкил итә.<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Континенталь шельфтың Голландия өлөшөндә нефть сығарыу бара. Шулай уҡ балсыҡ та бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Транспорт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Транспорт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Яҫы рельефы автомобиль юлдары үҫеше өсөн уңайлы шарттар булдыра, әммә йылға һәм каналдарҙың күп һаны юл төҙөлөшө өсөн билдәле ҡыйынлыҡтар тыуҙыра. Дәүләттең бәләкәй майҙаны тураһында бер сиктән икенсе сиккә 3-4 сәғәт эсендә барып етеү факты раҫлай<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Тимер юлының дөйөм оҙонлоғо 2753&#160;км тәшкил итә (шуларҙан электрлаштырылғандары&#160;— 2000&#160;км ашыу)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Автомобиль юлдарының дөйөм оҙонлоғо 138641&#160;км тәшкил итә, шуларҙан автомагистралдәрҙең оҙонлоғо&#160;— 2756 км<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Суднолар йөрөй алырлыҡ (50 тоннаға тиклем ауырлыҡта) йылға һәм каналдарҙың дөйөм оҙонлоғо 6237&#160;км тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Илдең иҡтисадында шулай уҡ диңгеҙ судносылығы ла мөһим роль уйнай. Роттердам йөк ташыу әйләнеше буйынса донъяла иң ҙур диңгеҙ порттарының береһе булып тора. Нидерланд Европа йөк ағымының ҙур өлөшөн башҡара. KLM авиакомпанияһы күп халыҡ-ара маршруттарҙы хеҙмәтләндерә. </p><p>Нидерланж хөкүмәте экологик хәлде яҡшыртыу маҡсаттарында юлдарҙа автомобиль тығындары менән көрәшә. Күп кенә эре ҡалаларҙа юлдарҙағы тығындар тирә-яҡтың бысраныуына сәбәп була, шундай зыяндың тирә -яҡ мөхит өсөн өлөшө дөйөм һандың 50&#160;% тәшкил итә<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Велосипед Нидерландта киң ҡулланылыусы транспорт төрө. Ил буйлап велосипедта барып, поездағы сәфәр менән сағыштырырлыҡ араны үтергә була. , голландарҙың Ҡайһы бер мәғлүмәттәр буйынса 18 миллиондан да кәм түгел велосипеды бар, был халыҡтың йән башына бер велосипедтан да артыҡ тура килә<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 2013 йылда велосипедсыларҙың Европа федерацияһы Нидерланд һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Данияны</a> Европала велосипедсылар өсөн иң уңайлы илдәр кеүек баһалай<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Велосипед&#160;— ғәҙәти көндә иң ҡулланыла торған транспорт төрө. Транспорт магистралдәре буйлап моторлы транспорттан физик яҡтан айырылған яҡынса 35 000&#160;км велосипед юлдары бар<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Йәнле юл саттарында йыш ҡына велосипедсылар өсөн светофорҙар ҡуйыла. Ҡалаларҙа, бигерәк тә үҙәктәрҙә һәм вокзалдарҙа велосипедсылар өсөн өсөн туҡталҡалар ойошторола<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ауыл_хужалығы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.83.D1.8B.D0.BB_.D1.85.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B"></span>Ауыл хужалығы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Ауыл хужалығы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Ауыл хужалығы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Территоряһының күләменә ҡарамаҫтан, Нидерланд донъяла аҙыҡ-түлек экспортлау буйынса, АҠШ-тан ҡалыша икенсе урында, һәм Европа берлегендә беренсе урында тора. 2016 йылда ауыл хужалығы экспорты 2015 йылдағы 90&#160;млрд урынына 94&#160;млрд евро тәшкил итә. Әлеге мәлгә агросәнәғәт секторына илдең дөйөм экспортының 22&#160;%тура килә. Ил башлыса йәшелсә, емеш-еләк, һөт аҙыҡтары, ит һәм эшкәртеү продукттары, сәскәләр экспортлай. Голланд ауыл хужалығы материалдарына һорау артыуҙы билдәләп китергә мөмкин (энергетик эффектив теплицалар, GPS һәм пилотһыҙ осоу аппараттары ярҙамында игенселектең аныҡ системалары, культураларҙы климат үҙгәреүҙәренә һәм ауырыуҙырға ҡаршы тотороҡло яһаған яңы асыштар)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>Һөрөнтө ер биләмәләре.</b> 2015 йылға ҡарата, яҡынса 31&#160;% ауыл хужалығы ерҙәрен һөнөтө ерҙәр биләй, 24&#160;%&#160;— көтөүлектәр һәм 11&#160;% урмандар менән ҡапланған<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Нидерландта ерҙе ентекләп ҡарайҙар, бынан тыш индерелгән минераль ашламалар күләме буйынса ил 2005 йылда донъяла беренсе урында тора. Ауыл хужалығы ихтыяждары өсөн һуғарыла торған ерҙең майҙаны 5650 км² тәшкил итә (2003 йылға ҡарата)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <b>Үҫемлекселек.</b> Илдең ҡайһы бер райондарында (Амстердам районында) сәскәселек өҫтөнлөк итә. Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Картуф">картуф</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шәкәр сөгөлдөрө (был бит юҡ)">шәкәр сөгөлдөрө</a> һәм иген культуралары һ.б. үҫтерелә. Экспорттың мөһим өлөшө&#160;— юғары сифатлы парник һәм консерваланған йәшелсәләр. </p><p><b>Малсылыҡ.</b> Европала аҡ май етештереү буйынса бишенсе урында һәм сыр етештереү буйынса дүртенсе урында тора. Бигерәк тә көтөүселек малсылығы таралған, польдерҙарҙа 4,5&#160;млн баш эре мөгөҙлө мал көтөлә (Европа берлегенең 3,5&#160;%). 2005 йылда һөтсөлөк көтөүе 1,4&#160;млн башҡа яҡын булған (1980 йылдар уртаһында 2,5&#160;млн баш булған), көтөүлектең продуктивлылығы бик ҙур&#160;— уртаса һауым йылына 9 мең литрҙан артыҡ тәшкил итә. Һуңғы йылдарҙа Нидерланд хөкүмәте фосфат етештереүҙе һәм уларҙың тирә-яҡ мөхиткә йоғонтоһон кәметеү өсөн һөт малын кәметеү буйынса саралар ҡабул итә<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ауыл хужалығы министры Мартин ван Дамм һүҙҙәре буйынса мал һанын кәметеү буйынса дәүләт планында 60 ммал бөтөрөләсәк, уларҙың 31 500 инде һуйылған. Был саралар Нидерландтың Европа союзы санкциялаған мал аҙығы фосфаттарына лимиты бөткәндән һуң ҡабул ителгән<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>Теплица хужалығы.</b> Теплица хужалығына бүлеп бирелгән майҙандар буйынса Нидерланд донъяла беренсе урында тора. 1994 йылдан 2005 йылға тиклем теплицалар майҙаны 13 алып 15 мең га тиклем арта, теплицалар ғәҙәттә урындағы тәбиғи газ менән йылытыла. Ябыҡ грунттың 60&#160;% сәскәселеккә бүлеп бирелгән. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҡораллы_көстәре_һәм_махсус_хеҙмәттәр"><span id=".D2.A0.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D1.81.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.85.D1.81.D1.83.D1.81_.D1.85.D0.B5.D2.99.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Ҡораллы көстәре һәм махсус хеҙмәттәр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Ҡораллы көстәре һәм махсус хеҙмәттәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Ҡораллы көстәре һәм махсус хеҙмәттәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нидерландтың Ҡораллы көстәре дүрт ғәскәр төрөнән тора: </p> <ul><li>Король Ҡоро ер көстәре (нидерл. Koninklijke Landmacht, KL).</li> <li>Король Хәрби-диңгеҙ кәстәре (нидерл. Koninklijke Marine, KM), үҙ эсенә хәрби-диңгеҙ авиацияһы хеҙмәтен (Marine-Luchtvaartdienst) һәм диңгеҙ пехотаһы корпусын ала (Korps Mariniers).</li> <li>Король Хәрби-һауа көстәре (нидерл. Koninklijke Luchtmacht, KLu)</li> <li>Король Хәрби полицияһы (нидерл. Koninklijke Marechaussee).</li></ul> <p>Бөтә ғәскәр төрҙәренең баш командующийы Нидерланд короле Виллем-Александр. Король Хәрби-диңгеҙ кәстәре командующийы һәм Бенилюкс Адмиралы&#160;— генерал-лейтенант Роб Веркерк<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Оборона министры&#160;— Анк Бейлевелд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мәҙәниәт_һәм_фән"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.84.D3.99.D0.BD"></span>Мәҙәниәт һәм фән</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Мәҙәниәт һәм фән бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Мәҙәниәт һәм фән бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rembrandt_Self-portrait_(Kenwood).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/220px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/330px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg/440px-Rembrandt_Self-portrait_%28Kenwood%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3807" data-file-height="4588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Рембрандт ван Рейн">Рембрандт ван Рейн</a>&#160;— донъяның иң билдәле рәссамдарының береһе</figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерландта күп билдәле рәссамдар йәшәгән һәм эшләгән. XVI быуатта <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85" title="Иероним Босх">Иероним Босх</a> үҙ әҫәрҙәрен ижад иткән. XVII быуатта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Рембрандт ван Рейн">Рембрандт ван Рейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ян Вермеер">Ян Вермеер</a>, Ян Стейн һ.б. кеүек оҫталар йәшәгән. XIX һәм XX быуаттарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент Ван Гог">Винсент Ван Гог</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пит Мондриан (был бит юҡ)">Пит Мондриан</a> кеүек рәссамдар билдәле була. Морис Корнелис Эшер рәссамк-график кеүек билдәле. Виллем де Конинг <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердамда</a> белем ала, һәм һуңғараҡ Америка рәссамы булып китә. Хан ван Меегерен классик картиналарҙың күсермәләре менән дан алған. </p><p>Нидерландта философтар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эразм Роттердамский (был бит юҡ)">Эразм Роттердамский</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Спиноза">Спиноза</a> йәшәгән, унда <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Декарт">Декарттың</a> бөтә төп эштәре эшләнә. Ғалим <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Христиан Гюйгенс (был бит юҡ)">Христиан Гюйгенс</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета)">Сатурндың</a> юлдашы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан (Сатурн юлдашы) (был бит юҡ)">Титанды</a> аса һәм маятниклы сәғәт уйлап сығара. </p><p>Нидерландтың «алтын быуаты» шулай уҡ әҙәбиәттең үҫешенә килтерә, билдәле яҙыусылар Йоост ван ден Вондел һәм Питер Корнелисзон Хофт була. XIX быуатта Мультатули (Эдуард Доувес Деккер) Нидерланд колонияларында аборигендар менән насар мөғәләм итеүҙәре тураһында яҙа. XX быуаттың мөһим яҙыусылары Харри Мюлиш, Ян Волкерс, Симон Вестдейк, Герард Реве, Виллем Фредерик Херманс һәм Сейс Нотебоом була. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Анна Франк (был бит юҡ)">Анна Франк</a> үҙенең билдәле «Анна Франк көндәлеге» китабын яҙа, ул уның нацистар лагерында вафатынан һуң баҫылып сыға һәм нидерланд теленән бөтә төп телдәргә тәржемә ителә. </p><p>20 быуатта Нидерланд сәнғәте, шул уҡ ваҡытта традицион реализмдан тулыһынса баш тартмай экспенименталь характерҙа була. 1950 йылдарҙа шиғриәткә ҡыҙыҡһыныу уяна. Виллем Фредерик Херманс, Герард Реве, Харри Мюлиш кеүек яҙыусыларҙың әҫәрҙәрендә тормоштоң дисгармоник яҡтарын һүрәтләү реалистик традициялар менән үрелеп бара. Һынлы сәнғәттә һәм скульптурала бөтә заманса йүнәлештәр күрһәтелгән, улар араһында 1950 йылдарҙа айырыусы Карел Аппел кеүек мастер етәкселегендә «Кобра» төркөмө айырылып тора. Музыкала халыҡ-ара танылыуҙы композитор Виллем Пейпер яулай. Бөтә эре ҡалаларҙа яҡшы симфоник оркестрҙар бар, уларҙан айырыуса билдәлеләре Амстердам һәм Гаага король оркестрҙары. Нидерланд балеты&#160;— Европала иң яҡшыһы. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg/250px-Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg/375px-Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg/500px-Hendrick_Avercamp_-_IJsvermaak_bij_een_stad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2303" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Боҙҙа күренеш. 1620. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хендрик Аверкамп (был бит юҡ)">Хендрик Аверкамп</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерландтың билдәле кинорежиссёрҙары араһында&#160;— Йос Стеллинг һәм Пауль Верхувен. Актёрҙар араһында айырыуса Рутгер Хауэр, ә актрисалар араһында&#160;— Сильвия Кристел һәм Фамке Янссен билдәле. Шулай уҡ бөтә донъяға <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pestilence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pestilence (был бит юҡ)">Pestilence</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gathering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gathering (был бит юҡ)">The Gathering</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayreon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayreon (был бит юҡ)">Ayreon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Within_Temptation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Within Temptation (был бит юҡ)">Within Temptation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delain (был бит юҡ)">Delain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exivious&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exivious (был бит юҡ)">Exivious</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epica (был бит юҡ)">Epica</a> метал-төркөмдәр, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shocking_Blue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shocking Blue (был бит юҡ)">Shocking Blue</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focus_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Focus (группа) (был бит юҡ)">Focus</a> рок төркөмдәр билдәле. Бынан тыш, Нидерланд бөтә донъяға билдәле булған <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto" title="Tiësto">Tiësto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardwell" title="Hardwell">Hardwell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armin_van_Buuren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armin van Buuren (был бит юҡ)">Armin van Buuren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dannic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dannic (был бит юҡ)">Dannic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferry_Corsten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferry Corsten (был бит юҡ)">Ferry Corsten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrojack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrojack (был бит юҡ)">Afrojack</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_van_Doorn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sander van Doorn (был бит юҡ)">Sander van Doorn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laidback_Luke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laidback Luke (был бит юҡ)">Laidback Luke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitch_Crown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitch Crown (был бит юҡ)">Mitch Crown</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Samson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Samson (был бит юҡ)">Sidney Samson</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Мартин Гаррикс">Martin Garrix</a> саунд продюсерҙар һәм диджейҙар менән дан тота. </p><p>Нидерландта иҫ киткес музейҙар күп. Нидерланд рәссамдарының күренекле һынлы сәнғәт әҫәрҙәре Амстердамда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рейксмюсеум">Рейксмюсеумда</a> һәм Рембрандт музейында, Роттердамда Бойманс&#160;— ван Бёнинген музейында һәм Гаагала Маурицхёйс музейында, шулай уҡ ҡайһы бер эре провинция музейҙарында, мәҫәлән, Харлемда Франс Хальс музейында һәм Утрехттың Үҙәк музейында һаҡлана. Амстердамдың ҡала музейы 19—20 быуаттарҙың ҙур коллекцияһына эйә. Амстердамда Винсент ван Гогтың дәүләт музейында оҫтаның 700-ҙән ашыу картинаһы һәм һыҙмаһы һаҡлана. Отерлоола Крёллер-Мюллер музейында шулай уҡ Ван Гог әҫәрҙәренең ҙур коллекцияһы тупланған; бынан тыш, унда заманса сәнғәттең әҫәрҙәр йыйылмаһы бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорты"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Спорты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Спорты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Спорты бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NED-DEN_Euro_2012_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NED-DEN_Euro_2012_%2810%29.jpg/220px-NED-DEN_Euro_2012_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NED-DEN_Euro_2012_%2810%29.jpg/330px-NED-DEN_Euro_2012_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NED-DEN_Euro_2012_%2810%29.jpg/440px-NED-DEN_Euro_2012_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Арьен Роббен һәм Робин ван Перси (был бит юҡ)">Арьен Роббен һәм Робин ван Перси</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерландта иң популяр спорт төрө булып футбол тора. Уның тураһында мәғлүмәттәр 1865 йылдан башлана. Өҫтәүенә Нидерландтың иң боронғо футбол клубы булып 1879 йылда ойошторолған «Конинклейке ХФК» футбол клубы тора. Артабан 1889 йылда Гаагала «Футбол һәм атлетиканың Нидерланд союзы» ойоштороу тора<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Нидерландтың футбол буйынса йыйылма командаһы донъяла даими иң көслө егерме иҫәбенә инә<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ярайһы уҡ көслө кимәлдә халыҡ-ара аренала футбол буйынса Нидерландтың ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар командаһы сығыш яһай. Баш тренер Сарина Вигман етәкселегендә команда футбол буйынса ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар араһында 2017 йылғы Европа чемпионатында еңеү яулай<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ил территорияһында 2000 йылғы Европа чемпионаты һәм футбол буйынса ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар араһында 2017 йылғы Европа чемпионаттары кеүек әһәмиәтле футбол турнирҙары үтә. </p><p>Ҡышҡы спорт төрҙәре араһында Нидерланд халҡы өсөн конькаиҙа шыуыу спорты айырым урын алып тора. Был спорт төрөнөң тарихы тамырҙары менән бик тәрәнгә китә. Я.&#160;К.&#160;Номендың «1697-1698 һәм 1716—1717 йылдарҙа Нидерландта Петр I булыуы яҙмаларында» голландтар традицион конькиҙа шыуған һәм уларға килгән моквитяндарҙы өйрәткән<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Нидерландтың конькиҙа йүгереүселәре күп иң абруйлы турнирҙарҙа еңеү яулай һәм донъяла иң көслөләре булып һанала. </p><p>Шулай уҡ илдә спорт көрәштәре киң популярлыҡ яулай. Бигерәк тә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Кикбоксинг">кикбоксинг</a>, сават, тай боксы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате">карате</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дзюдо">дзюдо</a> ныҡ үҫешкән. Нидерландтың тай боксы һәм кикбоксинг мәктәбен йыш ҡына «тай боксының икенсе йорто» тип атайҙар<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Нидерландта уйлап сығарылған билдәле спорт төрҙәре&#160;— корфбол һәм польсстокферспринхен<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Олимпия уйындарында һәм донъя чемпионаттарында Нидерланд спортсылары илдең халҡына ҡарата күп һанлы миҙалдар яулай. Нидерландтан меңәрләгән көйәрмәндәре, футбол буйынса милли йыйылма уйынсылары кейгән ҡыҙғылт һары кейемдәр кейеп, сит илдәрҙәге ярыштарға бара. Халыҡ араһында шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бейсбол">бейсбол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Теннис">теннис</a>, велосипед спорты, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Үлән хоккейы">үлән хоккейы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Волейбол">волейбол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Гандбол">гандбол</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Гольф">гольф</a> ҙур популярлыҡ менән файҙалана. </p><p>Амстердамда IX Олимпия уйындары үтә (1928).<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Архитектураһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Архитектураһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Архитектураһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Архитектураһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мост Эразма"><img resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg/335px-RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg" decoding="async" width="335" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg/503px-RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg/670px-RotterdamMaasNederland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7419" data-file-height="3025" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роттердам">Роттердам</a>&#160;— Нидерландтың заманса «архитектуралыбаш ҡалаһы». Алғы планда&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эразм Күпере (был бит юҡ)">Эразм Күпере</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Нидерланд архитектураһы донъя архитектураһы үҫешенә байтаҡ йоғонто яһай. XVI быуатта ул шул ваҡыттағы Европаның бөтә стилдәренән ныҡ айырыла. Айырым стиль кальвинизмға хас булған француз һәм испан һарайҙарындағы ҡупшылыҡ һәм йыһаздарына ҡапма-ҡаршы булған «һаранлыҡ һәм уртасалыҡ» нигеҙендә эшләнгән. XVII юыуат голланд архитектураһының вәкилдәре&#160;— Ливен де Кей һәм Хендрик де Кейсер була<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Голландия архитектураһы үҫешендә үҙенең эҙен Һуңғы Яңырыу (Ренессанс) ҡалдыра. Йоғонтоһо, үҫеше уның XVII быуат аҙағына тура килә, ул шул тиклем ҙур була, хатта «голланд бароккоһы» (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Голландский классицизм (был бит юҡ)">голландский классицизм</a>) тигән әйтем әйләнешкә инә<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Хөкүмәт биналарының, банктарҙың һәм мануфактураларҙың фасадтары ошо стилдә биҙәлә. Был осорҙағы иң билдәле архитекторҙар Якоб ван Кампен һәм и Питер Пост була<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. XIX быуат голланда арихитектураһы стилендә классицизм, шулай уҡ төрлө ағымдар (миҫалға&#160;— неоготика) өҫтөнлөк итә. Был осорға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рейксмюсеум">Рейксмюсеум</a>, Утрехт университеты, Амстердамдың үҙәк вокзалы кеүек билдәле ҡоролмалар төҙөлөшө тура килә. Был ваҡыттың билдәле архитекторҙары Эжен Гюгель һәм Петрус Кёйперс була. XIX аҙағына&#160;— XX быуат башына голланд архитектруаһының классицизмдан модернға һәм конструктивизмға күсеше тура килә. Петрус Барлахе, Кёйперстың уҡыусыһы, хаҡлы рәүештә заманса Нидерланд архитектураһының нигеҙ һалыусыһы булып иҫәпләнә<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Фасадтары һыу өҫтөндә урынлашҡан хәҙерге күп фатирлы торлаҡ йорттар, йыш ҡына һыу кимәленән түбәндә автопарк өсөн биналарға йыһазландырыла. Амстердамда йөҙөүсе «фундаменттар» менән йөҙөүсе шәхси йорттар кварталы бар, уларҙы кәрәк саҡта икенсе урынға һөйрәп алып килергә мөмкин. Ундай йорттарға бөтә коммуникациялар үткәрелгән. Боронғо йорттар йыш ҡына текә күтәрелеш менән тар баҫҡыстарға эйә. Ундай йорттарҙың ҡыйығы түбәһенән, өҫкө ҡатҡа тәҙрә аша йыһаз мендереү өсөн сығып торған урҙалар була, ә фасадтары ундай йорттарҙың ауыш була. Шундай йорттарҙың тарихи фасадтары һаҡланып ҡалған. Провинция ҡаласығы халҡы үҙҙәренең йортоноң ихатаһын һәм фасадын бәләкәй архитектура формалары элементтары, инеү урынында эскәмйәләр менән биҙәргә ярата, был шундай тораҡ пункттарҙың йәмен булдыра. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рәсәй_һәм_уның_төбәктәре_менән_бәйләнештәре"><span id=".D0.A0.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.82.D3.A9.D0.B1.D3.99.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.BD_.D0.B1.D3.99.D0.B9.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Рәсәй һәм уның төбәктәре менән бәйләнештәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Рәсәй һәм уның төбәктәре менән бәйләнештәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Рәсәй һәм уның төбәктәре менән бәйләнештәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ИА «Башинформ», Лейла Аралбаева. В Уфе пройдут мероприятия совместного творческого проекта Башкортостана и Нидерландов. 2015, 1 декабря<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Шатохина-Мордвинцева Г. А.</i>&#32;История Нидерландов.&#160;— учеб. пособие для вузов.&#160;— М: Дрофа, 2007.&#160;— С.&#160;80.&#160;— 510&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785358013083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-358-01308-3</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка4_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка4_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка4_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/visualisaties/dashboard-bevolking/bevolkingsteller/">Bevolkingsteller</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка3_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка3_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка3_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/2265969">НИДЕРЛАНДЫ • Большая российская энциклопедия&#160;— электронная версия</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2020 йыл 2 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102090229/https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/2265969">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Лара Габриель.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716074646/https://books.google.ru/books?id=CM8dAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT227&amp;dq=название+голландия+неверно+для+страны&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjyquSbzovUAhVmJMAKHelxDIQQ6AEIKTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=название%20голландия%20неверно%20для%20страны&amp;f=false">Учебник по выживанию в новой стране</a>.&#160;— Litres, 2017-05-20.&#160;— 236&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785457501157" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785457501157</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5e0d5f709a794785f81e9c45">Название «Голландия» официально перестало существовать</a> // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="РБК (был бит юҡ)">РБК</a>, 02.01.2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Нидерланды</span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=U4P5F6aIwQQC&amp;pg=PA375&amp;dq=название+нидерланды&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi0wtrtzovUAhXKDcAKHS6pDAgQ6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&amp;q=название%20нидерланды&amp;f=false">Иллюстрированная энциклопедия «Руссика». История Средних веков</a>.&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9C%D0%90_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ОЛМА Медиа Групп (был бит юҡ)">Олма-Пресс Образование</a>.&#160;— С.&#160;375.&#160;— 640&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785948495521" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785948495521</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>John McCormick.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005203325/https://books.google.ru/books?id=Xw2tCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA269&amp;dq=Dutch+European+Constitution+referendum+2005+Reasons+for+rejection&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjjmsaSydnWAhWDHpoKHRWECoIQ6AEIQjAE#v=onepage&amp;q=Dutch%20European%20Constitution%20referendum%202005%20Reasons%20for%20rejection&amp;f=false">European Union Politics</a>.&#160;— Palgrave Macmillan, 2015-03-27.&#160;— 480&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781137453402" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781137453402</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="de"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100223011251/http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/regierungskriseniederlande102.html">Regierung zerbricht an Afghanistan-Streit</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span>.&#32;<small>Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/regierungskriseniederlande102.html">оригинала</a> 23 февраль 2010 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="de"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225095505/http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/niederlande152.html">Vorgezogene Neuwahl in den Niederlanden</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span>.&#32;<small>Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/niederlande152.html">оригинала</a> 25 февраль 2010 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vwkweb.nl/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=291&amp;Itemid=170">Нидерландская ассоциация метеорологии и климатологии</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217075220/http://www.vwkweb.nl/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=291&amp;Itemid=170">Архивировано</a> 17 февраль 2011 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 17 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217075220/http://www.vwkweb.nl/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=291&amp;Itemid=170">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><strong class="error">Все параметры шаблона <span style="color:#708090" class="wp-templatelink">&#123;{<a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Ҡалып:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</span> должны <a href="/w/index.php?title=T:cite_web&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T:cite web (был бит юҡ)">иметь имя</a>.</strong> <span lang="nl"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?ts=1537862236457">Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, burgerlijke staat en regio, 1 januari</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке нидерланд теле">(нидерл.)</span>.&#32;<i>StatLine</i>.&#32;Нидерланд статистик бюроһы&#32;(25 сентябрь 2018).&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 25 сентябрь 2018.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&amp;PA=37325&amp;D1=0&amp;D2=a&amp;D3=0&amp;D4=0&amp;D5=a&amp;D6=l&amp;HDR=G2,G3&amp;STB=G1,G5,T,G4&amp;VW=T">CBS StatLine - Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering, 1 januari</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;<i>Statline.cbs.nl</i>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 5 октябрь 2017.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html?countryName=Netherlands&amp;countryCode=nl&amp;regionCode=eu&amp;rank=60#nl">CIA&#160;— The World Factbook</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>.&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816232608/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html?countryName=Netherlands&amp;countryCode=nl&amp;regionCode=eu&amp;rank=60">Архивировано</a> 16 август 2011 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 16 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816232608/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html?countryName=Netherlands&amp;countryCode=nl&amp;regionCode=eu&amp;rank=60#nl">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка6-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка6_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка6_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ba" dir="ltr">Өҙөмтә хатаһы: <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> тамғаһы дөрөҫ түгел; <code>автоссылка6</code> төшөрмәләре өсөн текст юҡ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internetworldstats.com/europa.htm">European Union Internet Usage and Population Stats</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2019 йыл 23 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223231120/https://www.internetworldstats.com/europa.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка5_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка5_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/netherlands/">file-icon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка7-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка7_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/dossier/dossier-asiel-migratie-en-integratie/hoeveel-mensen-met-een-migratieachtergrond-wonen-in-nederland-">Hoeveel mensen met een migratieachtergrond wonen in Nederland?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2020/51/meerderheid-nederlandse-bevolking-behoort-niet-tot-religieuze-groep">Meerderheid Nederlandse bevolking behoort niet tot religieuze groep</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Хейнс, Гэвин.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-tra-55345897">Как голландцы стали самой высокой нацией на планете, обогнав американцев</a>.&#32;<small>5 ғинуар 2021 тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка2_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка2_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemiddeld-inkomen.nl/modaal-inkomen-2017/">Modaal Inkomen 2017 – Gemiddeld Inkomen</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;<i>gemiddeld-inkomen.nl</i>&#32;(31 декабрь 2011).&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 27 март 2017.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 16 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216190453/http://www.gemiddeld-inkomen.nl/modaal-inkomen-2017/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.nl/topics/minimum-wage/amount-of-the-minimum-wage">Amount of the minimum wage | Minimum wage | Government.nl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/minimumloon/bedragen-minimumloon/bedragen-minimumloon-2020">Bedragen minimumloon 2020 | Minimumloon | Rijksoverheid.nl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ondernemenmetpersoneel.nl/orienteren/personeelskosten/1757-minimumloon-2020.html">Minimumloon 2020, dit zijn de bedragen | Ondernemen Met Personeel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flexnieuws.nl/nieuws/arbeidsrecht/minimumloon-2020-januari/">Minimumloon 2020 januari</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.werkstudent.nl/minimumloon-en-jeugdloon-2020/">Minimumloon en jeugdloon 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rendement.nl/minimumloon/nieuws/ook-minimumloon-per-uur-stijgt-per-1-januari-2020.html?q=Minimumloon+per+">Ook minimumloon per uur stijgt per 1 januari 2020 | Redactie Salaris Rendement</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minimumloon.nl/">Overzicht van het Minimumloon 2020 &amp; Minimum uurloon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetax.nl/?year=2020&amp;startFrom=Month&amp;salary=1653.6&amp;allowance=0&amp;socialSecurity=1&amp;retired=0&amp;ruling=0&amp;rulingChoice=normal">Dutch Income Tax Calculator</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка1_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка1_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Коллектив авторов.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007022554/https://books.google.ru/books?id=k4UtDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA46&amp;dq=нидерланды&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjo7N_JrdnWAhXqKJoKHcgFBbs4ChDoAQgkMAA#v=onepage&amp;q=нидерланды&amp;f=false">Страны мира. Энциклопедия</a>.&#160;— Litres, 2017-09-05.&#160;— 298&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785040676040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785040676040</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021005/https://books.google.ru/books?id=wg45xxd8KKMC&amp;pg=PA28&amp;dq=нидерланды&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjpuNLsrdnWAhUHQpoKHcvECNs4FBDoAQgyMAM#v=onepage&amp;q=нидерланды&amp;f=false">Новейшая история. 20 век.: В 2 кн. Кн. 2. М–Я</a>.&#160;— ОЛМА Медиа Групп.&#160;— 322&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785948495064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785948495064</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Niels G., Jenkins H., Kavanagh J.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=zz_xKECQxjYC&amp;pg=PA77&amp;dq=the+Netherlands+can+be+crossed+in+4+hours&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi4uoaH9pbZAhXGVSwKHezmDDsQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=the%20Netherlands%20can%20be%20crossed%20in%204%20hours&amp;f=false">Economics for Competition Lawyers</a>.&#160;— OUP Oxford, 2011.&#160;— С.&#160;77.&#160;— 637&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780199588510" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780199588510</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82:_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Книга:Железнодорожный транспорт: Энциклопедия (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Книга:Железнодорожный транспорт: Энциклопедия</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/449936/netherlands-length-of-road-network-by-road-type/">Total length of the road network in the Netherlands in 2013, by road type (in kilometres)</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>.&#32;<i>Statista&#160;: The Statistics Portal</i>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 20 сентябрь 2017.</small>&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921000605/https://www.statista.com/statistics/449936/netherlands-length-of-road-network-by-road-type/">Архивировано</a> 21 сентябрь 2017 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2093.html#nl">Country Comparison to the World&#160;: Waterways</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>.&#32;<i>The World Factbook</i>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 20 сентябрь 2017.</small>&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907162801/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2093.html#nl">Архивировано</a> 7 сентябрь 2017 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 16 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716055431/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2093.html#nl">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007022600/https://books.google.ru/books?id=Ru3jxrTZvZQC&amp;pg=PA173&amp;dq=пробки+на+дорогах+в+нидерландах&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi1yJOcgtzWAhWjAJoKHTyiBRMQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&amp;q=пробки%20на%20дорогах%20в%20нидерландах&amp;f=false">Маркетинг мест</a>.&#160;— SSE.&#160;— 384&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785315000273" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785315000273</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117223717/http://internationaltransportforum.org/jtrc/DiscussionPapers/DP201215.pdf">Wayback Machine</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;<i>web.archive.org</i>&#32;(17 ғинуар 2013).&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 17 ғинуар 2021.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Wedia.</i>&#32;<span lang="en-GB"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iamexpat.nl/lifestyle/cycling-netherlands">Cycling in the Netherlands</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span>.&#32;<i>IamExpat</i>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 17 ғинуар 2021.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714151023/http://www.ecf.com/news/the-first-eu-wide-ecf-cycling-barometer-launched/">European Cyclists' Federation – The first EU wide ECF Cycling Barometer launched</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;<i>web.archive.org</i>&#32;(14 июль 2014).&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 17 ғинуар 2021.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru-ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veloclub.su/stati/raznoe/item/1704-velosipednaya-gollandiya">Велосипедная Голландия</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span>.&#32;<i>veloclub.su</i>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 17 ғинуар 2021.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2021 йыл 22 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122015749/http://veloclub.su/stati/raznoe/item/1704-velosipednaya-gollandiya">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Ministerie van Economische Zaken.</i>&#32;<span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2017/01/20/agri-food-exports-achieve-record-high-in-2016">Agri &amp; food exports achieve record high in 2016</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>.&#32;www.government.nl.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 6 октябрь 2017.</small>&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006211921/https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2017/01/20/agri-food-exports-achieve-record-high-in-2016">Архивировано</a> 6 октябрь 2017 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 6 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006211921/https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2017/01/20/agri-food-exports-achieve-record-high-in-2016">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>OECD.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021003/https://books.google.ru/books?id=AEkECwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA64&amp;dq=pastures+of+the+Netherlands&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj2nq3sj9zWAhUBQpoKHVkcB2EQ6AEIUTAG#v=onepage&amp;q=pastures%20of%20the%20Netherlands&amp;f=false">OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: The Netherlands 2015</a>.&#160;— OECD Publishing, 2015-11-25.&#160;— 230&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9789264240056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789264240056</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html">1</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622140057/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html">Архивировано</a> 22 июнь 2010 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2020 йыл 15 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515122703/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resource.wur.nl/en/show/Meet-the-Dutch-heritage-cattle-breeds.htm">Meet the Dutch heritage cattle breeds</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>.&#32;<i>resource.wageningenur.nl</i>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 6 октябрь 2017.</small>&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007020935/https://resource.wur.nl/en/show/Meet-the-Dutch-heritage-cattle-breeds.htm">Архивировано</a> 7 октябрь 2017 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.farmersjournal.ie/dutch-government-accelerates-dairy-cow-cull-260247">Dutch government accelerates dairy cow cull</a></span>&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 6 октябрь 2017.</small>&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006211854/http://www.farmersjournal.ie/dutch-government-accelerates-dairy-cow-cull-260247">Архивировано</a> 6 октябрь 2017 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Nieuwsbericht.</i>&#32;<span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819232316/https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2014/09/26/generaal-verkerk-nieuwe-commandant-zeestrijdkrachten">Luitenant-generaal Verkerk nieuwe Commandant Zeestrijdkrachten (video)</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>.&#32;Ministerie van Defensie&#32;(26 сентябрь 2014).&#32;<small>Архивировано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2014/09/26/generaal-verkerk-nieuwe-commandant-zeestrijdkrachten">оригинала</a> 19 август 2016 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Коллектив авторов.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008232111/https://books.google.ru/books?id=t8jcDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA36&amp;dq=сборная+нидерландов+по+футболу&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjkjL33j-HWAhUpS5oKHfzCAKAQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=сборная%20нидерландов%20по%20футболу&amp;f=false">Футбол. Энциклопедия</a>.&#160;— Litres, 2017-09-05.&#160;— 912&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785040560851" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785040560851</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">См. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чемпионат мира по футболу (был бит юҡ)">Чемпионат мира по футболу#Статистика выступлений сборных</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>UEFA.com.</i>&#32;<span lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2017/matches/round=2000626/match=2020924/">ЧЕ среди женщин — Нидерланды-Дания</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">&#160;&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке урыҫ теле">(урыҫ)</span></span>.&#32;UEFA.com.&#32;<small>Дата обращения: 7 октябрь 2017.</small>&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204173903/http://ru.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2017/matches/round=2000626/match=2020924/">Архивировано</a> 4 декабрь 2017 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008232427/https://books.google.ru/books?id=pQ0oBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT130&amp;dq=спорт+в+нидерландах&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjFoKfekeHWAhUiIpoKHd0iAmcQ6AEIRDAF#v=onepage&amp;q=спорт%20в%20нидерландах&amp;f=false">Очерки по истории физической культуры</a>.&#160;— Directmedia, 2014-07-09.&#160;— 171&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785445822714" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785445822714</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Jeremy Wall.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008231738/https://books.google.ru/books?id=S1a0M_otVYYC&amp;pg=PA44&amp;dq=Thai+boxing+and+kickboxing+school+of+the+Netherlands+is+the+leading&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiVmv2ak-HWAhVnYpoKHVSlDY4Q6AEINzAC#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">UFC's Ultimate Warriors: The Top 10</a>.&#160;— ECW Press, 2005.&#160;— 216&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781550226911" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781550226911</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Trudo Dejonghe.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009041429/https://books.google.ru/books?id=2v-gLPW-4BAC&amp;pg=PA13&amp;dq=polsstokverspringen&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwigsbXemOHWAhWnCpoKHSIQBBMQ6AEISTAG#v=onepage&amp;q=polsstokverspringen&amp;f=false">Sport in de wereld</a>.&#160;— Academia Press, 2007.&#160;— 246&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9789038211671" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789038211671</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030710/https://books.google.ru/books?id=-vTIDu5Fk54C&amp;pg=PA406&amp;dq=голландская+архитектура&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjwnuaVk9_WAhXsCJoKHeLyCOQQ6AEITDAI#v=onepage&amp;q=голландская%20архитектура&amp;f=false">Большая Школьная Энциклопедия «Руссика». История Нового времени. 16–18 вв</a>.&#160;— ОЛМА Медиа Групп.&#160;— 700&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785224022489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785224022489</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Barry L. Stiefel.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008075841/https://books.google.ru/books?id=mMu7BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT62&amp;dq=Dutch+Baroque+in+architecture&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwih3IrxmN_WAhUIAZoKHUKIDOIQ6AEISDAF#v=onepage&amp;q=Dutch%20Baroque%20in%20architecture&amp;f=false">Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World: A Social and Architectural History</a>.&#160;— Univ of South Carolina Press, 2014-03-11.&#160;— 482&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781611173215" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781611173215</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Sheila D. Muller.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008025915/https://books.google.ru/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&amp;pg=PA64&amp;dq=Jacob+van+Campen+and+Pieter+Post,&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiq5tWemd_WAhVDJJoKHRUEBA0Q6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Jacob%20van%20Campen%20and%20Pieter%20Post,&amp;f=false">Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia</a>.&#160;— Routledge, 2013-07-04.&#160;— 664&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781135495749" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781135495749</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Коллектив авторов.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030414/https://books.google.ru/books?id=yLoJDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT300&amp;dq=голландская+архитектура&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiDz9Cdlt_WAhXDA5oKHYH4C50Q6AEIKjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=голландская%20архитектура&amp;f=false">Новая история стран Европы и Америки XVI–XIX века. Часть 1</a>.&#160;— Litres, 2017-09-05.&#160;— 648&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785040229758" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785040229758</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Г. А. Шахотина-Мордвинцева.</i>&#32;История Нидерландов.&#160;— Высшее образование.&#160;— М: Дрофа, 2007.&#160;— С.&#160;290—291.&#160;— 515&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785358013083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-358-01308-3</a>..</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bashinform.ru/news/790932-v-ufe-proydut-meropriyatiya-sovmestnogo-tvorcheskogo-proekta-bashkortostana-i-niderlandov/">«Башинформ» мәғлүмәт агентлығы, 2015, 1 декабрь</a>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сығанаҡтар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сығанаҡтар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Сығанаҡтар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Сығанаҡтар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFБЭ2015—2024"><i>Хөсәйенова Г. Т.</i>&#32;<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bashenc.online/ba/articles/index.php/read/8-statya/9706-niderland/">Нидерланд</a></span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bashenc.online/ba/articles/"></a><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Башҡорт энциклопедияһы">Башҡорт энциклопедияһы</a>.&#160;— Өфө: <a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%C2%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="«Башҡорт энциклопедияһы» ғилми-нәшриәт комплексы">БР ДАҒУ «Башҡорт энциклопедияһы»</a>, 2015—2024.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785881851439" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-88185-143-9</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist not-references columns" style="column-count:2;"> <dl><dt>На русском языке</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Бакир В.&#160;А., Ларионова Ю.&#160;Б.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/guides/netherlands/">Нидерланды: Путеводитель</a>.&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вокруг света (был бит юҡ)">Вокруг света</a>, 2005.&#160;— 216&#160;с.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5986520769" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-98652-076-9</a>.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080802033829/http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/guides/netherlands/">Архивная копия</a> от 2 август 2008 на <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0#Проекты" class="extiw" title="ru:Архив Интернета">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бусыгин, Анатолий Вячеславович (был бит юҡ)">Бусыгин А. В.</a></i>&#32;Нидерланды&#32;&#47;&#32;Оформление художника Н. В. Батаева.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мысль (издательство, Москва) (был бит юҡ)">Мысль</a>, 1986.&#160;— 128&#160;с.&#160;— (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="У карты мира (был бит юҡ)">У карты мира</a>).&#160;— <span style="white-space: nowrap;">100&#160;000 экз.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБРЭ2013"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/2265969">Нидерланды</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стрелецкий, Владимир Николаевич (был бит юҡ)">В. Н. Стрелецкий</a> (Общие сведения, Население, Хозяйство), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тельнова, Наталья Олеговна (был бит юҡ)">Н. О. Тельнова</a> (Природа), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шатохина-Мордвинцева, Галина Алексеевна (был бит юҡ)">Г. А. Шатохина-Мордвинцева</a> (Исторический очерк), В. Д. Нестёркин (Вооружённые силы), В. С. Нечаев (Здравоохранение), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Линдер, Владимир Исаакович (был бит юҡ)">В. И. Линдер</a> (Спорт), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калашникова, Наталья Борисовна (был бит юҡ)">Н. Б. Калашникова</a> (Литература), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Невзгодин, Иван Владимирович (был бит юҡ)">И. В. Невзгодин</a> (Архитектура и изобразительное искусство), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Степанова, Полина Михайловна (был бит юҡ)">П. М. Степанова</a> (Театр), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Суриц, Елизавета Яковлевна (был бит юҡ)">Е. Я. Суриц</a>, О. В. Гердт (Танец), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цыркун, Нина Александровна (был бит юҡ)">Н. А. Цыркун</a> (Кино)&#160;//&#32;Нанонаука&#160;— Николай Кавасила [Электронный ресурс].&#160;— 2013.&#160;— С.&#160;614—647.&#160;— (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая российская энциклопедия">Большая российская энциклопедия</a>&#160;: <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 35 т.]</span>&#59; vol.&#160;2004—2017, вып.&#160;22).&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785852703583" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-85270-358-3</a>.</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шатохина-Мордвинцева, Галина Алексеевна (был бит юҡ)">Шатохина-Мордвинцева Г. А.</a> История Нидерландов.&#160;— М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дрофа (издательство) (был бит юҡ)">Дрофа</a>, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785358013083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-358-01308-3</a></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFШатохина-Мордвинцева2015"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigenc.ru/text/3590209">Соединённые провинции</a>&#160;/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шатохина-Мордвинцева, Галина Алексеевна (был бит юҡ)">Шатохина-Мордвинцева Г. А.</a>&#160;//&#32;Сен-Жерменский мир 1679&#160;— Социальное обеспечение.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.&#160;: Большая российская энциклопедия, 2015.&#160;— С.&#160;575.&#160;— (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая российская энциклопедия">Большая российская энциклопедия</a>&#160;: <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 35 т.]</span>&#59; vol.&#160;2004—2017, вып.&#160;30).&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785852703675" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-85270-367-5</a>.</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>На других языках</dt></dl> <ul><li>Paul Arblaster. <i>A History of the Low Countries</i>. Palgrave Essential Histories Series New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Macmillan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Macmillan (был бит юҡ)">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, 2006. 298 pp. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1403948283" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4039-4828-3</a>.</li> <li>J. C. H. Blom and E. Lamberts, eds. <i>History of the Low Countries</i> (1999).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Израэль, Джонатан (был бит юҡ)">Jonathan Israel</a>. <i>The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477—1806</i> (1995).</li> <li>J. A. Kossmann-Putto and E. H. Kossmann. <i>The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands</i> (1987).</li> <li>Christophe de Voogd. <i>Geschiedenis van Nederland.</i> Arena Amsterdam, 2000. 368 pp. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9069743671" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-6974-367-1</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Портал:Нидерланды"><img alt="П:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikidict-ref"><a href="https://ba.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:Нидерланды">Нидерланды</a></span> Викиһүҙлектә </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Netherlands" title="commons:Category:Netherlands"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Netherlands?uselang=ru">Нидерланд</a></span> Викимилектә </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="n:Категория:Нидерланды"><img alt="n:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikinews-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="n:Категория:Нидерланды">Нидерланд</a></span> Викияңылыҡтарҙа </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="voy:Нидерланды"><img alt="voy:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikivoyage-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="voy:Нидерланды">Нидерланд</a></span> Викигид </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netherlander.org/">Сайт о Нидерландах</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 13 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513155242/http://netherlander.org/">архивланған</a>.</span></small>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holland-today.ru/">Новостной портал на русском языке</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the Netherlands">Викисклад:&#160;Атлас:&#160;<tt>Нидерланд</tt></a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/20px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 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href="http://maps.google.com/?q=http://googis.info/load/0-0-0-661-20">Google Maps</a>&#160;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googis.info/load/0-0-0-661-20">KMZ</a></span> (файл меток <a href="/w/index.php?title=KMZ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KMZ (был бит юҡ)">KMZ</a> для <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Earth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Earth (был бит юҡ)">Google Earth</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114020846/https://www.holland.com/ru/tourism.htm">Официальный сайт о туризме в Нидерландах</a>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17740800">Netherlands profile</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (был бит юҡ)">BBC News</a>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NL">Key Development Forecasts for the Netherlands</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (был бит юҡ)">International Futures</a>&#160;<span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div 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href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия">Сербия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяҡ Македония">Төньяҡ Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия">Финляндия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хорватия">Хорватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Черногория">Черногория</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония">Эстония</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Өлөшләтә танылған ил</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Косово Республикаһы">Косово</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Танылмаған илдәр</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Днестр буйы Молдова Республикаһы">Днестр буйы Молдова Республикаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Донецк Халыҡ Республикаһы">Донецк Халыҡ Республикаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Луганск Халыҡ Республикаһы">Луганск Халыҡ Республикаһы</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Буйһонған территориялар</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аланд утрауҙары">Аланд утрауҙары</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гернси (был бит юҡ)">Гернси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Джерси (утрау) (был бит юҡ)">Джерси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэн (утрау) (был бит юҡ)">Мэн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фарер утрауҙары">Фарер утрауҙары</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шпицберген (был бит юҡ)">Шпицберген</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян-Майен (был бит юҡ)">Ян-Майен</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Европала биләмәләре булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> илдәре</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a>¹</li></ul></li> <li><b>Биләмәләре Европала булыуы бәхәсле булған <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> илдәре</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>²</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float:right"><small>¹&#160;Башлыса Азияла. ²&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европа менән Азия араһындағы сик">Европа менән Азия араһындағы сикте</a> үткәреүгә ҡарап башлыса йәки тулыһынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азияла</a>.</small></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&amp;#124;22px&amp;#124;Европа_Берләшмәһе_Европа_берлеге" data-name="Европа берлеге"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span>&#160;</span></span><div id="border&amp;#124;22px&amp;#124;Европа_Берләшмәһе_Европа_берлеге" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Европа Берләшмәһе"><img alt="Европа Берләшмәһе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европа берлеге">Европа берлеге</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ағзалары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венгрия">Венгрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Греция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикаһы">Кипр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния">Румыния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия">Финляндия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хорватия">Хорватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония">Эстония</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Рәсми кандидаттар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдавия">Молдавия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия">Сербия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяҡ Македония">Төньяҡ Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Черногория">Черногория</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ихтимал кандидаттар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босния һәм Герцеговина">Босния һәм Герцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Косово Республикаһы">Косово</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Элекке ағзалар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">Бөйөк 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title="Категория:Унитар дәүләттәр">Унитар дәүләттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Категория:Бенилюкс">Бенилюкс</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D2%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B6%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Ҡалыпҡа мөрәжәғәт иткәндә ҡабатланған дәлилдәрҙе ҡулланған биттәр">Ҡалыпҡа мөрәжәғәт иткәндә ҡабатланған дәлилдәрҙе ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)">Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_(ref)" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с нераспознанным языком (ref)">Википедия:Статьи с нераспознанным языком (ref)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Викиһүҙлеккә һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Викиһүҙлеккә һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Викияңылыҡтарға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Викияңылыҡтарға һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Викигидта һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр">Викигидта һылтанмаһы булған мәҡәләләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%A1%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Ҡалыптар:Тышҡы һылтанмалар">Ҡалыптар:Тышҡы һылтанмалар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Илдәр тураһында тамамланмаған мәҡәләләр">Илдәр тураһында тамамланмаған мәҡәләләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 22:41 15 июнь 2024 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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