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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Bunga+majemuk" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bunga+majemuk" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakter_dasar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakter_dasar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karakter dasar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakter_dasar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Karakter dasar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karakter_dasar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bagian-bagian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bagian-bagian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bagian-bagian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bagian-bagian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertumbuhan_pucuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertumbuhan_pucuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pertumbuhan pucuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertumbuhan_pucuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filotaksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filotaksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Filotaksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filotaksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susunan_bunga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susunan_bunga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Susunan bunga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Susunan_bunga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Susunan bunga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Susunan_bunga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bunga_majemuk_sederhana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bunga_majemuk_sederhana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bunga majemuk sederhana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bunga_majemuk_sederhana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tak_terbatas_(indeterminate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tak_terbatas_(indeterminate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Tak terbatas (<i>indeterminate</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tak_terbatas_(indeterminate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terbatas_(determinate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terbatas_(determinate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Terbatas (<i>determinate</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terbatas_(determinate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bunga_majemuk_berganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bunga_majemuk_berganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bunga majemuk berganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bunga_majemuk_berganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lain-lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lain-lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lain-lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lain-lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi_dan_pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi_dan_pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi dan pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi_dan_pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunga majemuk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencia" title="Inflorescencia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Inflorescencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نورة زهرية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نورة زهرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencia" title="Inflorescencia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inflorescencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Суквецце – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суквецце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Съцветие – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съцветие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="পুষ্পবিন্যাস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুষ্পবিন্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvat" title="Cvat – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cvat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infloresc%C3%A8ncia" title="Inflorescència – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inflorescència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C4%9Btenstv%C3%AD" title="Květenství – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Květenství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чечекушкăнь – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чечекушкăнь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomsterstand" title="Blomsterstand – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blomsterstand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BCtenstand" title="Blütenstand – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blütenstand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ταξιανθία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταξιανθία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inflorescence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infloresko" title="Infloresko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Infloresko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencia" title="Inflorescencia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inflorescencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95isik" title="Õisik – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õisik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infloreszentzia" title="Infloreszentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Infloreszentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%86_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="گل‌آذین (گیاه‌شناسی) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گل‌آذین (گیاه‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukinto" title="Kukinto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kukinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inflorescence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A1thra" title="Bláthra – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bláthra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescencia" title="Inflorescencia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inflorescencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%AA" title="תפרחת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תפרחת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="पुष्पक्रम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुष्पक्रम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvat" title="Cvat – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cvat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kw%C4%9Btnistwo" title="Kwětnistwo – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kwětnistwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%A1gzat" title="Virágzat – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Virágzat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Ծաղկաբույլ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծաղկաբույլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infloresenco" title="Infloresenco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Infloresenco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiorescenza" title="Infiorescenza – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Infiorescenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="花序 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="花序" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembang_majemuk" title="Kembang majemuk – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kembang majemuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Гүлшоғыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гүлшоғыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BD%83%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%80" title="꽃차례 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꽃차례" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescentia" title="Inflorescentia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Inflorescentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfiuresc%C3%A8nsa" title="Enfiurescènsa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Enfiurescènsa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiedynas" title="Žiedynas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žiedynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Соцветие – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соцветие" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2" title="പൂങ്കുല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൂങ്കുല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="फुलोरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फुलोरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambak_bunga" title="Jambak bunga – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambak bunga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloeiwijze" title="Bloeiwijze – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloeiwijze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomestand" title="Blomestand – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blomestand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomsterstand" title="Blomsterstand – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blomsterstand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiatostan" title="Kwiatostan – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwiatostan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infloresc%C3%AAncia" title="Inflorescência – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inflorescência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuktu-tuktu" title="Tuktu-tuktu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tuktu-tuktu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Inflorescență – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inflorescență" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Соцветие – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соцветие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Дьукаах-сибэкки – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьукаах-сибэкки" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvast" title="Cvast – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cvast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inflorescence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAkvetie" title="Súkvetie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súkvetie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socvetje" title="Socvetje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Socvetje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Цваст – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цваст" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blomst%C3%A4llning" title="Blomställning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blomställning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பூந்துணர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூந்துணர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ช่อดอก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่อดอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Суцвіття – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суцвіття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پھولداری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پھولداری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBpgul" title="Toʻpgul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toʻpgul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="花序 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="花序" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="花序 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花序" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="花序 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花序" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bunga_majemuk" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bunga_majemuk"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bunga_majemuk"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bunga_majemuk" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bunga_majemuk" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&oldid=18876022" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bunga_majemuk&id=18876022&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBunga_majemuk"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBunga_majemuk"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bunga+majemuk"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bunga_majemuk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156428" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk bunga majemuk dalam keuangan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bunga_majemuk_(keuangan)" title="Bunga majemuk (keuangan)">bunga majemuk (keuangan)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg/350px-Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg/525px-Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg/700px-Anethum_graveolens_Ab-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bunga majemuk <a href="/wiki/Adas_sowa" title="Adas sowa">adas sowa</a> (<i>Anethum graveolens</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bunga majemuk</b> adalah sekelompok kuntum <a href="/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga">bunga</a> yang terangkai pada satu ibu tangkai bunga atau pada suatu susunan tangkai-tangkai bunga yang lebih rumit. Rangkaian bunga semacam ini sangat bervariasi, baik pada pola-pola dan kerapatan tangkai bunganya, kelengkapan bagian-bagian pendukungnya, duduk bunga pada tangkai (filotaksi, <i>phyllotaxy</i>) dan lain-lain. </p><p>Susunan bunga majemuk juga biasa disebut dengan istilah <b>perbungaan</b> atau <b>infloresens</b> (<i>inflorescence</i>). Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, sebagian perbungaan disebut sebagai "bunga" saja (atau variasinya), terlebih bila susunannya rapat atau kuntum-kuntum bunganya kecil-kecil, seperti misalnya bunga <a href="/wiki/Kenikir" title="Kenikir">kenikir</a> dan bunga <a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a> (disebut mayang). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakter_dasar">Karakter dasar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakter dasar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakter dasar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bagian-bagian">Bagian-bagian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Bagian-bagian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bagian-bagian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bunga majemuk memiliki bagian-bagian yang bersifat seperti <a href="/wiki/Batang" title="Batang">batang</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Daun" title="Daun">daun</a>, serta bagian-bagian yang khas <a href="/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga">bunga</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Mahkota_bunga" title="Mahkota bunga">mahkota bunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putik" title="Putik">putik</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benangsari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benangsari (halaman belum tersedia)">benangsari</a>. </p><p>Bagian-bagian yang bersifat seperti batang, misalnya: </p> <ul><li><b>Ibu tangkai bunga</b> (<i>peduncle, pedunculus</i>), yakni tangkai utama yang mendukung keseluruhan bunga majemuk. Bagian ibu tangkai bunga di tengah-tengah perbungaan, di mana tangkai-tangkai bunga individual melekat, disebut rakis (<i>rachis</i>)</li> <li><b>Tangkai bunga</b> (<i>pedicel, pedicellus</i>), yakni tangkai masing-masing kuntum bunga individual, dan</li> <li><b>Dasar bunga</b> (<i>receptacle, receptaculum</i>), yakni ujung tangkai bunga yang mendukung bagian lain dari bunga.</li></ul> <p>Bagian-bagian yang bersifat seperti daun, misalnya: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daun_pelindung" title="Daun pelindung">Daun pelindung</a></b> (<i>bract, bractea</i>), yakni daun yang pada ketiaknya muncul ibu tangkai bunga.</li> <li><b>Daun tangkai</b> (<i>bracteole, bracteola</i>), yakni daun (1–2 helai) yang muncul pada pangkai tangkai bunga.</li> <li><b>Kelopak bunga</b> (<i>calyx</i>), pada bunga-bunga tunggal/individual.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Seludang_bunga" title="Seludang bunga">Seludang bunga</a></b> (<i>spatha</i>), yakni daun pelindung besar yang menyelubungi seluruh bunga majemuk sebelum mekar, misalnya pada suku palem-paleman (<a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Arecaceae</a>).</li> <li><b>Daun pembalut</b> (<i>involucre, involucrum</i>), yakni sejumlah daun pelindung yang tersusun dalam lingkaran mengitari dasar bunga majemuk. Misalnya pada <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a>.</li> <li><b>Daun kelopak tambahan</b> (<i>epicalyx</i>), yakni sejumlah daun pelindung yang tersusun dalam lingkaran di bawah kelopak bunga. Misalnya pada marga <i><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" class="mw-disambig" title="Hibiscus">Hibiscus</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>Daun pelindung (<i>bractea</i> dan <i>bracteola</i>) bisa bervariasi bentuknya, mulai dari bentuk biasa sebagaimana daun normal, menyusut atau mengecil (<i>rudimenter</i>), atau menghilang. Perbungaan dengan daun-daun pelindung yang mengecil dan berbentuk khas disebut <i><b>bracteate</b></i> dan yang tanpa daun-daun pelindung disebut dengan istilah <i><b>ebracteate</b></i>. Perbungaan yang daun-daun pelindungnya serupa atau hampir serupa dengan daun normal disebut <i><b>frondose</b></i>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gambar skema perbungaan ebracteate."><img alt="Gambar skema perbungaan ebracteate." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/58px-Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/87px-Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/116px-Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gambar skema perbungaan <i>ebracteate</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contoh perbungaan ebracteate pada bunga wisteria, Wisteria sinensis"><img alt="Contoh perbungaan ebracteate pada bunga wisteria, Wisteria sinensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg/90px-Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg/135px-Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg/181px-Wisteria_sinensisPNPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contoh perbungaan <i>ebracteate</i> pada bunga wisteria, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wisteria_sinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wisteria sinensis (halaman belum tersedia)">Wisteria sinensis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perbungaan bracteate."><img alt="Perbungaan bracteate." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg/56px-Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg/84px-Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg/113px-Brakteose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perbungaan <i>bracteate</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contoh perbungaan bracteate pada Pedicularis verticillata."><img alt="Contoh perbungaan bracteate pada Pedicularis verticillata." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg/81px-Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg/122px-Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg/162px-Pedicularis_verticillata_a3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contoh perbungaan <i>bracteate</i> pada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedicularis_verticillata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedicularis verticillata (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedicularis verticillata</a></i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perbungaan frondose."><img alt="Perbungaan frondose." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/56px-Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/84px-Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/112px-Frondose_bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perbungaan <i>frondose</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contoh perbungaan frondose pada Aristolochia clematitis."><img alt="Contoh perbungaan frondose pada Aristolochia clematitis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg/90px-Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg/135px-Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg/180px-Aristolochia_clematitis_bgiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contoh perbungaan <i>frondose</i> pada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristolochia_clematitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristolochia clematitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Aristolochia clematitis</a></i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perbungaan frondo-bracteate, bentuk peralihan."><img alt="Perbungaan frondo-bracteate, bentuk peralihan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/59px-Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/88px-Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg/117px-Frondobrakteose_Bebl%C3%A4tterung_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Perbungaan <i>frondo-bracteate</i>, bentuk peralihan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contoh perbungaan frondo-bracteate. Rhinanthus angustifolius."><img alt="Contoh perbungaan frondo-bracteate. Rhinanthus angustifolius." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg/90px-Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg/135px-Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg/180px-Rhinanthus_angustifolius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Contoh perbungaan <i>frondo-bracteate</i>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinanthus_angustifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinanthus angustifolius (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinanthus angustifolius</a></i>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pertumbuhan_pucuk">Pertumbuhan pucuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pertumbuhan pucuk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pertumbuhan pucuk"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berdasarkan pertumbuhan pucuknya, dikenal adanya pertumbuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopodial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopodial (halaman belum tersedia)">monopodial</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpodial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpodial (halaman belum tersedia)">simpodial</a>. Kedua macam pertumbuhan itu juga tecermin dalam pertumbuhan bunga: </p> <ul><li><b>Bunga majemuk tidak terbatas</b> (<i>indeterminate</i>): pertumbuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopodial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopodial (halaman belum tersedia)">monopodial</a>. Pucuk ibu tangkai bunga tumbuh terus, dan bunga-bunga mekar dari bawah ke atas.</li> <li><b>Bunga majemuk terbatas</b> (<i>determinate</i>): pertumbuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpodial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpodial (halaman belum tersedia)">simpodial</a>. Bunga yang paling ujung mekar dahulu dan layu, kemudian di bawahnya, lewat samping, muncul tangkai bunga yang lebih muda dan mekar. Demikian seterusnya.</li></ul> <p>Pada bunga majemuk terbatas, apabila mekarnya bunga yang paling ujung (<i>terminal</i>) diikuti dengan mekarnya bunga-bunga lain dari bawah ke atas, disebut <i>akropetal</i>. Apabila mekarnya bunga-bunga lain itu dari atas ke bawah, disebut <i>basipetal</i>; dan apabila mekarnya dari tengah-tengah ibu tangkai daun, disebut <i>divergen</i>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Akropetale_Effloration_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga majemuk terbatas pola akropetal."><img alt="Bunga majemuk terbatas pola akropetal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Akropetale_Effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/44px-Akropetale_Effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Akropetale_Effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/66px-Akropetale_Effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Akropetale_Effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/88px-Akropetale_Effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga majemuk terbatas pola <i>akropetal</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Basipetale_effloration_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pola basipetal."><img alt="Pola basipetal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Basipetale_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/44px-Basipetale_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Basipetale_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/66px-Basipetale_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Basipetale_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/88px-Basipetale_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pola <i>basipetal</i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Divergente_effloration_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pola divergen."><img alt="Pola divergen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Divergente_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/47px-Divergente_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Divergente_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/70px-Divergente_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Divergente_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg/93px-Divergente_effloration_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="743" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pola <i>divergen</i>.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Bunga majemuk tak terbatas tidak memiliki bunga terminal yang sejati. Ujung ibu tangkai bunga biasanya berupa pucuk yang mengerdil (<i>rudimenter</i>). Kedudukan bunga terminal, dengan demikian, diisi oleh bunga subterminal (bunga di bawah pucuk). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga majemuk tak terbatas pola akropetal sempurna."><img alt="Bunga majemuk tak terbatas pola akropetal sempurna." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29.svg/47px-Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29.svg/70px-Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29.svg/94px-Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="763" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga majemuk tak terbatas pola <i>akropetal</i> sempurna.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_(inflorescence)_m_K.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dengan pola akropetal dan kuncup samping."><img alt="Dengan pola akropetal dan kuncup samping." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29_m_K.svg/47px-Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29_m_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29_m_K.svg/70px-Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29_m_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29_m_K.svg/94px-Offener_Bl%C3%BCtenstand_%28inflorescence%29_m_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="763" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dengan pola <i>akropetal</i> dan kuncup samping.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pseudoterminalbluete_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dengan bunga subterminal yang menyerupai bunga terminal."><img alt="Dengan bunga subterminal yang menyerupai bunga terminal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pseudoterminalbluete_%28inflorescence%29.svg/48px-Pseudoterminalbluete_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pseudoterminalbluete_%28inflorescence%29.svg/72px-Pseudoterminalbluete_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pseudoterminalbluete_%28inflorescence%29.svg/96px-Pseudoterminalbluete_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dengan bunga subterminal yang menyerupai bunga terminal.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filotaksi">Filotaksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Filotaksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Filotaksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filotaksi atau duduk bunga (aslinya, duduk daun) menunjukkan posisi kuntum bunga terhadap kuntum-kuntum yang lain pada ibu tangkai bunga. Duduk bunga itu misalnya dalam spiral, berseling, atau berhadapan; atau pola yang lain lagi. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga berseling"><img alt="Bunga berseling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg/57px-Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg/85px-Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg/114px-Inflorescences_Raceme_Kwiatostan_Grono.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga berseling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Traube_dekussiert_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berhadapan"><img alt="Berhadapan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Traube_dekussiert_%28inflorescence%29.svg/57px-Traube_dekussiert_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Traube_dekussiert_%28inflorescence%29.svg/85px-Traube_dekussiert_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Traube_dekussiert_%28inflorescence%29.svg/114px-Traube_dekussiert_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berhadapan</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susunan_bunga">Susunan bunga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Susunan bunga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Susunan bunga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejauh ini tidak ada konsensus umum menyangkut aneka bentuk perbungaan. Penjelasan berikut terutama mengacu pada buku yang ditulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focko_Weberling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focko Weberling (halaman belum tersedia)">Focko Weberling</a>, <i>Morphologie der Blüten und der Blütenstände</i> (Stuttgart, 1981), meskipun tidak selalu demikian. </p><p>Kelompok-kelompok perbungaan terutama dibedakan melalui sifat percabangannya. Di dalam kelompok-kelompok utama itu, pembedaan terutama berdasarkan sifat persilangan sumbu-sumbu pertumbuhan dan variasi model. Perbungaan dapat bersifat sederhana (tunggal, tidak bercabang) atau berganda (bercabang, dan bercabang-cabang lagi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bunga_majemuk_sederhana">Bunga majemuk sederhana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bunga majemuk sederhana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bunga majemuk sederhana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg/220px-Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg/330px-Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg/440px-Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Infloresensi bunga-bunga kecil membentuk bongkol (<i>capitulum</i>) <a href="/wiki/Bunga_matahari" title="Bunga matahari">bunga matahari</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tak_terbatas_(indeterminate)"><span id="Tak_terbatas_.28indeterminate.29"></span>Tak terbatas (<i>indeterminate</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Tak terbatas (indeterminate)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tak terbatas (indeterminate)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perbungaan sederhana tak terbatas disebut <i><b>racemose</b></i>, merujuk pada bentuk dasarnya yang berupa <b>tandan</b> (<i>raceme</i>, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <i>racemus</i>, tandan anggur).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bentuk-bentuk lain perbungaan ini dapat diturunkan dari bentuk dasar ini dengan menyusutkan, menggembungkan, melebarkan, atau memipihkan ibu tangkai atau tangkai-tangkai bunganya. Beberapa bentuk peralihan yang meragukan dihilangkan di sini. </p> <ul><li><b>Tandan</b> (<i>raceme, racemus, botrys</i>), yakni dengan bunga-bunga individual bertangkai tertancap di sepanjang ibu tangkai bunga yang tak bercabang.</li> <li><b>Bulir</b> (<i>spike, spica</i>), tandan dengan bunga-bunga individual tak bertangkai (duduk).</li> <li><b>Bunga cawan</b> (<i>corymb, corymbus</i>), tandan dengan kuntum-kuntum bunga yang tangkainya bervariasi panjangnya, sedemikian sehingga permukaan atas bunga majemuknya mendatar atau agak menggembung.</li> <li><b>Bunga payung</b> (<i>umbel, umbella</i>), tandan dengan ibu tangkai bunga yang pendek dan seberkas kuntum bunga yang tangkai-tangkainya muncul dari ketinggian yang sama.</li> <li><b>Tongkol</b> (<i>spadix</i>), bulir dengan ibu tangkai yang menggembung; bunga-bunga duduk berjejalan, biasanya terlindungi atau dilengkapi dengan seludang. Misalnya suku <a href="/wiki/Keladi" title="Keladi">keladi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Araceae" title="Araceae">Araceae</a>), atau <a href="/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung">jagung</a> (<i>Zea mays</i>).</li> <li><b>Bongkol</b> (<i>capitulum</i>), tandan atau tongkol yang mengerut, bunga-bunga terangkai serupa bola. Contohnya bunga <a href="/wiki/Petai" title="Petai">petai</a> dan kerabatnya (<a href="/wiki/Mimosoideae" title="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</a>). Variasi dari bongkol adalah bunga piringan (<i>anthodium</i>) pada <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a>, dengan bunga-bunga tabung di bagian tengah dan bunga-bunga pita di tepinya.</li> <li><b>Untai</b> (<i>catkin, ament, amentum</i>), bulir menggantung yang berisi bunga-bunga berkelamin tunggal seperti pada berbagai bunga suku <a href="/wiki/Piperaceae" title="Piperaceae">Piperaceae</a> (seperti <a href="/wiki/Lada" title="Lada">lada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sirih" title="Sirih">sirih</a>).</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Traube_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tandan"><img alt="Tandan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Traube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/60px-Traube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Traube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/89px-Traube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Traube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/119px-Traube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tandan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandan">Tandan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Epilobium angustifolium"><img alt="Epilobium angustifolium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg/82px-Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg/123px-Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg/163px-Epilobe_feuilles_etroites_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epilobium_angustifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epilobium angustifolium (halaman belum tersedia)">Epilobium angustifolium</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulir"><img alt="Bulir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg/24px-Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg/36px-Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg/48px-Inflorescences_Spike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82os.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bulir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulir">Bulir</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Plantagomedia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantago media (bulir))"><img alt="Plantago media (bulir))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Plantagomedia.JPG/80px-Plantagomedia.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Plantagomedia.JPG/120px-Plantagomedia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Plantagomedia.JPG/160px-Plantagomedia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantago_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantago media (halaman belum tersedia)">Plantago media</a></i> (bulir))</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Schirmtraube_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga cawan"><img alt="Bunga cawan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Schirmtraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/120px-Schirmtraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Schirmtraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/180px-Schirmtraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Schirmtraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/240px-Schirmtraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga cawan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Schleifenblume06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iberis umbellata (bunga cawan)"><img alt="Iberis umbellata (bunga cawan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Schleifenblume06.jpg/120px-Schleifenblume06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Schleifenblume06.jpg/180px-Schleifenblume06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Schleifenblume06.jpg/240px-Schleifenblume06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberis_umbellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberis umbellata (halaman belum tersedia)">Iberis umbellata</a></i> (bunga cawan)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga payung"><img alt="Bunga payung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg/120px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg/180px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg/240px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga payung</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Astrantia_minor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astrantia minor (payung)"><img alt="Astrantia minor (payung)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Astrantia_minor.jpg/90px-Astrantia_minor.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Astrantia_minor.jpg/135px-Astrantia_minor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Astrantia_minor.jpg/180px-Astrantia_minor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrantia_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrantia minor (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrantia minor</a></i> (payung)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kolben_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tongkol"><img alt="Tongkol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kolben_%28inflorescence%29.svg/37px-Kolben_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kolben_%28inflorescence%29.svg/55px-Kolben_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kolben_%28inflorescence%29.svg/73px-Kolben_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tongkol" class="mw-disambig" title="Tongkol">Tongkol</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arum_maculatum.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arum maculatum (tongkol)"><img alt="Arum maculatum (tongkol)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arum_maculatum.jpeg/120px-Arum_maculatum.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arum_maculatum.jpeg/180px-Arum_maculatum.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Arum_maculatum.jpeg/240px-Arum_maculatum.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arum_maculatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arum maculatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Arum maculatum</a></i> (tongkol)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Koepfchen_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bongkol"><img alt="Bongkol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Koepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/86px-Koepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Koepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/129px-Koepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Koepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/173px-Koepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bongkol</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dipsacus fullonum (bongkol)"><img alt="Dipsacus fullonum (bongkol)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG/90px-Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG/135px-Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG/180px-Fleur_9_-_VTdJ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipsacus_fullonum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipsacus fullonum (halaman belum tersedia)">Dipsacus fullonum</a></i> (bongkol)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:K%C3%A4tzchen_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Untai"><img alt="Untai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/K%C3%A4tzchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/63px-K%C3%A4tzchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/K%C3%A4tzchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/95px-K%C3%A4tzchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/K%C3%A4tzchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/126px-K%C3%A4tzchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Untai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alnus incana (untai)"><img alt="Alnus incana (untai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg/84px-Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg/126px-Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg/169px-Alnus_incana_rugosa_catkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alnus_incana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alnus incana (halaman belum tersedia)">Alnus incana</a></i> (untai)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Astrantia major"><img alt="Astrantia major" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG/120px-Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG/180px-Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG/240px-Astrantia_major_Mitterbach_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4079" data-file-height="3059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Astrantia major</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terbatas_(determinate)"><span id="Terbatas_.28determinate.29"></span>Terbatas (<i>determinate</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Terbatas (determinate)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terbatas (determinate)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perbungaan sederhana terbatas disebut <i><b>cymose</b></i>, dari bentuk dasarnya yang disebut <i>cyme</i> (payung tambahan, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a> <i>cime</i> yang berarti ‘puncak, paling atas’)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selanjutnya <i>cymosa</i> dibedakan lebih lanjut atas: </p> <ul><li><b>Monochasium</b>, yakni jika hanya ada satu sumbu sekunder yang tumbuh. <ul><li>Kuncup sekunder selalu muncul pada sisi yang sama: <i>helicoid cyme</i> atau <i>bostryx</i> (<b>bunga sekrup</b>) <ul><li>Tangkai-tangkai bunga yang baru tumbuh mengikuti satu bidang datar: <i>drepanium</i> (<b>bunga sabit</b>)</li></ul></li> <li>Kuncup sekunder muncul pada sisi-sisi secara bergantian: <i>scorpioid cyme</i> <ul><li>Tangkai-tangkai bunga yang baru tumbuh membentuk semacam spiral: <i>cincinnus</i> (salah satu penciri suku <a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Commelinaceae" title="Commelinaceae">Commelinaceae</a>)</li> <li>Tangkai-tangkai bunga yang baru tumbuh zigzag mengikuti satu bidang datar: <i>rhipidium</i> (<b>bunga kipas</b>, seperti pada banyak anggota suku <a href="/wiki/Iridaceae" title="Iridaceae">Iridaceae</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Dichasial cyme</b>, yakni jika ada dua sumbu sekunder yang tumbuh bersamaan. <ul><li>Sumbu sekunder juga <i>dichasial</i>: <i>dichasium</i> (Karakteristik suku <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllaceae" title="Caryophyllaceae">Caryophyllaceae</a>)</li> <li>Sumbu sekunder <i>monochasial</i>: <i>double scorpioid cyme</i> atau <i>double helicoid cyme</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Pleiochasium</b>, yakni jika terdapat lebih dari dua sumbu sekunder yang tumbuh bersamaan.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Schroef_(bloeiwijze).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga sekerup (bostryx): tampak sisi dan atas"><img alt="Bunga sekerup (bostryx): tampak sisi dan atas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Schroef_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/69px-Schroef_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Schroef_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/104px-Schroef_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Schroef_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/138px-Schroef_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="2281" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga sekerup (bostryx): tampak sisi dan atas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hypericum perforatum (bostryx)"><img alt="Hypericum perforatum (bostryx)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg/120px-Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg/180px-Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg/240px-Saint_John%27s_wort_flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypericum_perforatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypericum perforatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Hypericum perforatum</a></i> (bostryx)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sikkel_(bloeiwijze).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga sabit (drepanium): tampak sisi dan atas"><img alt="Bunga sabit (drepanium): tampak sisi dan atas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sikkel_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/120px-Sikkel_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sikkel_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/180px-Sikkel_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sikkel_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/240px-Sikkel_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga sabit (drepanium): tampak sisi dan atas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gladiolus imbricatus (drepanium)"><img alt="Gladiolus imbricatus (drepanium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg/69px-Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg/103px-Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg/138px-Gladiolus_imbricatus_a1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gladiolus_imbricatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gladiolus imbricatus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gladiolus imbricatus</a></i> (drepanium)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Schicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cincinnus: tampak sisi dan atas"><img alt="Cincinnus: tampak sisi dan atas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Schicht.jpg/88px-Schicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Schicht.jpg/133px-Schicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Schicht.jpg/177px-Schicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1975" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cincinnus: tampak sisi dan atas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symphytum officinale (cincinnus)"><img alt="Symphytum officinale (cincinnus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg/120px-Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg/180px-Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg/240px-Symphytum_officinale_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphytum_officinale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphytum officinale (halaman belum tersedia)">Symphytum officinale</a></i> (cincinnus)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Waaier_(bloeiwijze).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga kipas (rhipidium): tampak sisi dan atas"><img alt="Bunga kipas (rhipidium): tampak sisi dan atas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Waaier_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/91px-Waaier_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Waaier_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/136px-Waaier_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Waaier_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg/181px-Waaier_%28bloeiwijze%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="1858" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga kipas (rhipidium): tampak sisi dan atas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iris_f%C3%A9tide_(Iris_foetidissima)_talus_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iris foetidissima (rhipidium)"><img alt="Iris foetidissima (rhipidium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Iris_f%C3%A9tide_%28Iris_foetidissima%29_talus_02.jpg/120px-Iris_f%C3%A9tide_%28Iris_foetidissima%29_talus_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Iris_f%C3%A9tide_%28Iris_foetidissima%29_talus_02.jpg/180px-Iris_f%C3%A9tide_%28Iris_foetidissima%29_talus_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Iris_f%C3%A9tide_%28Iris_foetidissima%29_talus_02.jpg/240px-Iris_f%C3%A9tide_%28Iris_foetidissima%29_talus_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Iris foetidissima</i> (rhipidium)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dichasium_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dichasium"><img alt="Dichasium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dichasium_%28inflorescence%29.svg/120px-Dichasium_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dichasium_%28inflorescence%29.svg/180px-Dichasium_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dichasium_%28inflorescence%29.svg/240px-Dichasium_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dichasium</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dichasium_(top_view)_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dichasium: tampak atas"><img alt="Dichasium: tampak atas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dichasium_%28top_view%29_%28inflorescence%29.svg/120px-Dichasium_%28top_view%29_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dichasium_%28top_view%29_%28inflorescence%29.svg/180px-Dichasium_%28top_view%29_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dichasium_%28top_view%29_%28inflorescence%29.svg/240px-Dichasium_%28top_view%29_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dichasium: tampak atas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Doppelwickel_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Double cyme"><img alt="Double cyme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Doppelwickel_%28inflorescence%29.svg/119px-Doppelwickel_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Doppelwickel_%28inflorescence%29.svg/178px-Doppelwickel_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Doppelwickel_%28inflorescence%29.svg/238px-Doppelwickel_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Double cyme</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Doppelschraubel_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Double cyme"><img alt="Double cyme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Doppelschraubel_%28inflorescence%29.svg/120px-Doppelschraubel_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Doppelschraubel_%28inflorescence%29.svg/180px-Doppelschraubel_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Doppelschraubel_%28inflorescence%29.svg/240px-Doppelschraubel_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Double cyme</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silene dioica (dichasium)"><img alt="Silene dioica (dichasium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg/110px-2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg/165px-2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg/220px-2006-10-22Silene_dioica07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="1612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silene_dioica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silene dioica (halaman belum tersedia)">Silene dioica</a></i> (dichasium) </div> </li> </ul> <p>Bunga majemuk sederhana terbatas ini juga bisa mengalami pemadatan sedemikian rupa sehingga menyerupai bunga payung (<i>umbel</i>). Nama yang tepat, dengan demikian, adalah <b>umbelliform cyme</b>; namun secara sederhana biasanya disebut <b>bunga payung</b> saja. Sementara yang lain, bisa menyerupai bentuk tandan (<i>botrys</i>) sehingga disebut <b>botryoid</b>, yakni tandan dengan bunga terminal. Bunga ini sering secara tidak tepat disebut sebagai <b>bunga tandan</b> (saja). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Umbelliform cyme"><img alt="Umbelliform cyme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg/120px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg/180px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg/240px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_Baldach.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Umbelliform cyme</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fiore_di_geranio.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelargonium zonale (umbelliform cyme)"><img alt="Pelargonium zonale (umbelliform cyme)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fiore_di_geranio.JPG/120px-Fiore_di_geranio.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fiore_di_geranio.JPG/180px-Fiore_di_geranio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fiore_di_geranio.JPG/240px-Fiore_di_geranio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelargonium_zonale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelargonium zonale (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelargonium zonale</a></i> (umbelliform cyme)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Botryoid_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botryoid"><img alt="Botryoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Botryoid_%28inflorescence%29.svg/56px-Botryoid_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Botryoid_%28inflorescence%29.svg/84px-Botryoid_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Botryoid_%28inflorescence%29.svg/112px-Botryoid_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Botryoid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berberis vernae (botryoid)"><img alt="Berberis vernae (botryoid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg/80px-Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg/120px-Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg/160px-Berberis_vernae_MS_4426.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Berberis vernae</i> (botryoid)</div> </li> </ul> <p><b>Bunga berkas</b> (<i>fascicle, fasciculus</i>) adalah tandan (<i>raceme</i>) atau payung tambahan (<i>cyme</i>) yang tereduksi, sehingga bunga-bunganya tumbuh berjejalan pada ketinggian yang kurang lebih sama di ibu tangkai bunga. <b>Berkas semu</b> atau <b>karangan semu</b> (<i>verticillaster</i>) adalah bunga berkas yang memiliki struktur <i>dichasium</i>, yakni bunga-bunga yang terletak pada lingkaran sesungguhnya tersusun atas beberapa anak payung; bentuk ini umum dijumpai pada suku Labiatae (<a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a>). Karangan semu (<i>verticillaster</i>) yang ibu tangkai bunganya tereduksi bisa membentuk suatu <b>bulir semu</b> (<i>spicate</i> atau <i>spicata</i>), yang sering dianggap sebagai <b>bulir</b> (saja). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gentiana_lutea1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gentiana lutea (bunga berkas)"><img alt="Gentiana lutea (bunga berkas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gentiana_lutea1.JPG/90px-Gentiana_lutea1.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gentiana_lutea1.JPG/135px-Gentiana_lutea1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gentiana_lutea1.JPG/180px-Gentiana_lutea1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentiana_lutea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentiana lutea (halaman belum tersedia)">Gentiana lutea</a></i> (bunga berkas)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lamium_orvala3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lamium orvala (karangan semu)"><img alt="Lamium orvala (karangan semu)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lamium_orvala3.jpg/90px-Lamium_orvala3.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lamium_orvala3.jpg/135px-Lamium_orvala3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lamium_orvala3.jpg/180px-Lamium_orvala3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_orvala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamium orvala (halaman belum tersedia)">Lamium orvala</a></i> (karangan semu)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mentha longifolia (bulir semu)"><img alt="Mentha longifolia (bulir semu)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg/90px-Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg/135px-Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg/180px-Mentha_longifolia_2005.08.02_09.53.56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Mentha_longifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentha longifolia">Mentha longifolia</a></i> (bulir semu)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bunga_majemuk_berganda">Bunga majemuk berganda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Bunga majemuk berganda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bunga majemuk berganda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bunga-bunga majemuk berganda (<i><b>synflorescences</b></i>) bentuknya dapat ditelusuri menurut bentuk-bentuk bunga majemuk sederhana. Jika bunga-bunga majemuk sederhana tersusun dari kuntum-kuntum bunga individual yang terangkai menurut pola tertentu, maka bunga majemuk berganda tersusun dari serangkaian bunga-bunga majemuk sederhana, baik yang terbatas (<i>cymose</i>) maupun yang tidak terbatas (<i>racemose</i>). </p><p>Bunga majemuk berganda bisa berulang polanya dua kali, tiga kali (berganda tiga), atau lebih. Beberapa bentuknya demikian rumit sehingga sulit diusut akar polanya. Bunga majemuk berganda yang mengulang-ulang pola dasarnya dikenal dengan sebutan <i><b>double inflorescence</b></i>. </p><p>Bunga tandan berganda biasa disebut sebagai <b>malai</b> (<i>panicle, paniculus</i>), walau sebetulnya istilah malai yang sejati mengacu pada bentuk yang hampir serupa dengan itu. Malai ini dapat terbentuk tanpa suatu ‘tandan ujung’ dan disebut <i>homoeothetic</i>, atau dapat berakhir dengan tandan ujung (yang menggantikan posisi bunga terminal) dan disebut <i>heterothetic</i>. Bunga payung berganda atau <b>bunga payung majemuk</b> adalah bunga payung (<i>umbel</i>) yang kuntum-kuntum bunganya digantikan oleh payung-payung bunga. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Doppeltraube_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malai homeothetic"><img alt="Malai homeothetic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Doppeltraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/51px-Doppeltraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Doppeltraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/77px-Doppeltraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Doppeltraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg/103px-Doppeltraube_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malai <i>homeothetic</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melilotus officinalis (malai homoeothetic)"><img alt="Melilotus officinalis (malai homoeothetic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg/70px-Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg/105px-Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg/140px-Melilotus_officinalis01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilotus_officinalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilotus officinalis (halaman belum tersedia)">Melilotus officinalis</a></i> (malai <i>homoeothetic</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Doppeltraube_2_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malai heterothetic"><img alt="Malai heterothetic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Doppeltraube_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg/48px-Doppeltraube_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Doppeltraube_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg/72px-Doppeltraube_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Doppeltraube_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg/96px-Doppeltraube_2_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malai <i>heterothetic</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hebe_albicans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hebe albicans (malai heterothetic)"><img alt="Hebe albicans (malai heterothetic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hebe_albicans.jpg/120px-Hebe_albicans.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hebe_albicans.jpg/180px-Hebe_albicans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hebe_albicans.jpg/240px-Hebe_albicans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebe_albicans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebe albicans (halaman belum tersedia)">Hebe albicans</a></i> (malai <i>heterothetic</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulir majemuk"><img alt="Bulir majemuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg/72px-Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg/108px-Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg/145px-Inflorescences_Muktispike_Kwiatostan_K%C5%82osZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bulir majemuk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lolium temulentum (bulir majemuk)"><img alt="Lolium temulentum (bulir majemuk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg/90px-Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg/135px-Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg/180px-Lolium_multiflorum_detail.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lolium_temulentum" title="Lolium temulentum">Lolium temulentum</a></i> (bulir majemuk)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Doppelkoepfchen_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bongkol majemuk"><img alt="Bongkol majemuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doppelkoepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/86px-Doppelkoepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doppelkoepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/129px-Doppelkoepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Doppelkoepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg/172px-Doppelkoepfchen_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bongkol majemuk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Echinops_Ain_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Echinops ritro (bongkol majemuk)"><img alt="Echinops ritro (bongkol majemuk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Echinops_Ain_France.jpg/120px-Echinops_Ain_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Echinops_Ain_France.jpg/180px-Echinops_Ain_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Echinops_Ain_France.jpg/240px-Echinops_Ain_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinops_ritro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinops ritro (halaman belum tersedia)">Echinops ritro</a></i> (bongkol majemuk)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Payung majemuk"><img alt="Payung majemuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg/120px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg/180px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg/240px-Inflorescences_Umbel_Kwiatostan_BaldachZ%C5%82o%C5%BCony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Payung majemuk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laserpicium latifolium (payung majemuk)"><img alt="Laserpicium latifolium (payung majemuk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg/120px-Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg/180px-Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg/240px-Laserpitium_latifolium2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laserpicium_latifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laserpicium latifolium (halaman belum tersedia)">Laserpicium latifolium</a></i> (payung majemuk)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dreifachdolde_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Payung majemuk ganda tiga"><img alt="Payung majemuk ganda tiga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dreifachdolde_%28inflorescence%29.svg/120px-Dreifachdolde_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dreifachdolde_%28inflorescence%29.svg/180px-Dreifachdolde_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dreifachdolde_%28inflorescence%29.svg/240px-Dreifachdolde_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Payung majemuk ganda tiga</div> </li> </ul> <p><b>Malai</b> yang sejati terbentuk dari bunga-bunga majemuk terbatas, bercabang-cabang dengan kuat dan tidak teratur dari atas ke bawah, di mana tiap-tiap cabangnya memiliki sebuah bunga terminal. <b>Malai rata</b> (<i>cymose corymb</i>) adalah bunga cawan (<i>corymb</i>) terbatas, yakni dengan bagian-bagian pembentuknya yang berupa malai. <b>Bunga lembing</b> (<i>anthela</i>) adalah semacam malai rata dengan bunga-bunga di bagian tepi (lateral) yang lebih tinggi daripada bagian tengahnya. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malai"><img alt="Malai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg/84px-Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg/126px-Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg/168px-Inflorescences_Panicle_Kwiatostan_Wiecha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Malai" title="Malai">Malai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vitis vinifera (malai)"><img alt="Vitis vinifera (malai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg/85px-Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg/128px-Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg/170px-Vigne_inflorescence_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a><i> (malai)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Schirmrispe_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malai rata"><img alt="Malai rata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Schirmrispe_%28inflorescence%29.svg/120px-Schirmrispe_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Schirmrispe_%28inflorescence%29.svg/180px-Schirmrispe_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Schirmrispe_%28inflorescence%29.svg/240px-Schirmrispe_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Malai rata</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sambucus nigra (malai rata)"><img alt="Sambucus nigra (malai rata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg/120px-Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg/180px-Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg/240px-Sambucus_nigra_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambucus_nigra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambucus nigra (halaman belum tersedia)">Sambucus nigra</a></i> (malai rata)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spirre_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunga lembing (anthela)"><img alt="Bunga lembing (anthela)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spirre_%28inflorescence%29.svg/98px-Spirre_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spirre_%28inflorescence%29.svg/147px-Spirre_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spirre_%28inflorescence%29.svg/196px-Spirre_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bunga lembing (<i>anthela</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Juncus_inflexus.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juncus inflexus (lembing)"><img alt="Juncus inflexus (lembing)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Juncus_inflexus.jpeg/90px-Juncus_inflexus.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Juncus_inflexus.jpeg/135px-Juncus_inflexus.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Juncus_inflexus.jpeg/180px-Juncus_inflexus.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juncus_inflexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juncus inflexus (halaman belum tersedia)">Juncus inflexus</a></i> (lembing)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Tandan yang kuntum-kuntum bunganya digantikan oleh payung-payung tambahan (<i>cyme</i>) disebut <i><b>thyrse</b></i> atau <i><b>thyrsus</b></i>. Payung-payung tambahan sekunder ini bisa saja dari tipe-tipe yang mana saja dari bunga majemuk <i>monochasia</i> (satu sumbu) atau <i>dichasia</i> (dua sumbu yang tumbuh). Bunga <i>botryoid</i> yang kuntum-kuntum bunganya digantikan oleh payung-payung tambahan (<i>cyme</i>) disebut <i><b>thyrsoid</b></i>. Bentuk-bentuk ini juga secara salah kaprah sering disebut sebagai <b>malai</b>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thyrse"><img alt="Thyrse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_%28inflorescence%29.svg/37px-Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_%28inflorescence%29.svg/56px-Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_%28inflorescence%29.svg/75px-Hom%C3%B6okladische_Thyrse_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thyrse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aesculus hippocastanum"><img alt="Aesculus hippocastanum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg/86px-Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg/129px-Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg/173px-Aesculus_hippocastanum_flori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Aesculus_hippocastanum" title="Aesculus hippocastanum">Aesculus hippocastanum</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dichasialer_zymus_(inflorescence).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thyrsoid"><img alt="Thyrsoid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dichasialer_zymus_%28inflorescence%29.svg/61px-Dichasialer_zymus_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dichasialer_zymus_%28inflorescence%29.svg/92px-Dichasialer_zymus_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dichasialer_zymus_%28inflorescence%29.svg/122px-Dichasialer_zymus_%28inflorescence%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thyrsoid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Syringa11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syringa vulgaris"><img alt="Syringa vulgaris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Syringa11.jpg/116px-Syringa11.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Syringa11.jpg/174px-Syringa11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Syringa11.jpg/232px-Syringa11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Syringa_vulgaris" title="Syringa vulgaris">Syringa vulgaris</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <p>Tentu saja kombinasi bentuk-bentuk lainnya dimungkinkan. Sebagai teladan, bunga-bunga bongkol atau payung dapat saja terangkai dalam pola bunga cawan atau malai. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Achillea_(yarrow)_-_16.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Achillea sp. (bongkol tersusun dalam cawan)"><img alt="Achillea sp. (bongkol tersusun dalam cawan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Achillea_%28yarrow%29_-_16.JPG/120px-Achillea_%28yarrow%29_-_16.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Achillea_%28yarrow%29_-_16.JPG/180px-Achillea_%28yarrow%29_-_16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Achillea_%28yarrow%29_-_16.JPG/240px-Achillea_%28yarrow%29_-_16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Achillea" title="Achillea">Achillea</a></i> sp. (bongkol tersusun dalam cawan)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hedera helix (payung terangkai dalam malai)"><img alt="Hedera helix (payung terangkai dalam malai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg/120px-Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg/180px-Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg/240px-Starr_010419-0021_Hedera_helix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedera_helix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedera helix (halaman belum tersedia)">Hedera helix</a></i> (payung terangkai dalam malai)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lain-lain">Lain-lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lain-lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lain-lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suku <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a> (Compositae) dicirikan oleh bentuk khusus bunga bongkol (<i>capitulum</i>) yang disebut <b>bunga piringan</b> (<i><b>calathid</b></i> atau <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calathidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calathidium (halaman belum tersedia)">calathidium</a></b></i>), namun umumnya dikenal sebagai bunga bongkol saja. Suku <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> (Gramineae) memiliki perbungaan yang khas tersusun dari bulir-bulir kecil (<i>spikelet</i>) yang terangkai dalam malai atau bulir yang lebih besar; secara singkat disebut sebagai <b>malai</b> atau <b>bulir</b> saja. <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Marga</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ficus" title="Ficus">Ficus</a></i> (kerabat <a href="/wiki/Beringin" title="Beringin">beringin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moraceae" title="Moraceae">Moraceae</a>) mengembangkan <b>bunga periuk</b> (<i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syconium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syconium (halaman belum tersedia)">syconium</a></b></i>), yakni dasar bunga bersama (ujung ibu tangkai bunga) yang memipih, melebar, dan cekung membentuk periuk, di mana kuntum-kuntum bunga individualnya duduk di dalam rongganya, dan hanya terbuka sedikit di ujungnya (mulut periuk). Sementara marga <i><a href="/wiki/Euphorbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphorbia">Euphorbia</a></i> membentuk <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyathium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyathium (halaman belum tersedia)">cyathium</a></b></i> (jamak: <i>cyathia</i>), suatu modifikasi bunga payung (<i>umbella</i>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chamomile@original_size.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matricaria chamomilla (bunga piringan)"><img alt="Matricaria chamomilla (bunga piringan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Chamomile%40original_size.jpg/120px-Chamomile%40original_size.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Chamomile%40original_size.jpg/180px-Chamomile%40original_size.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Chamomile%40original_size.jpg/240px-Chamomile%40original_size.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Matricaria_chamomilla" title="Matricaria chamomilla">Matricaria chamomilla</a></i> (bunga piringan)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wheat_close-up.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Triticum aestivum (bulir majemuk)"><img alt="Triticum aestivum (bulir majemuk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/120px-Wheat_close-up.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/180px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/240px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_aestivum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum aestivum">Triticum aestivum</a></i> (bulir majemuk)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lemont_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oryza sativa (bulir tersusun dalam malai)"><img alt="Oryza sativa (bulir tersusun dalam malai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lemont_rice.jpg/120px-Lemont_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lemont_rice.jpg/180px-Lemont_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Lemont_rice.jpg/240px-Lemont_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryza sativa">Oryza sativa</a></i> (bulir tersusun dalam malai)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fig_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ficus sp. (bunga periuk, dibelah memperlihatkan rongganya)"><img alt="Ficus sp. (bunga periuk, dibelah memperlihatkan rongganya)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fig_interior.jpg/120px-Fig_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fig_interior.jpg/180px-Fig_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Fig_interior.jpg/240px-Fig_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ficus" title="Ficus">Ficus</a></i> sp. (bunga periuk, dibelah memperlihatkan rongganya)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Euphorbia tridentata (cyathium)"><img alt="Euphorbia tridentata (cyathium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg/120px-Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg/180px-Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg/240px-Euphorbia_tridentata_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_tridentata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphorbia tridentata (halaman belum tersedia)">Euphorbia tridentata</a></i> (cyathium)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Euphorbia cyparissias (cyathia dalam bunga payung)"><img alt="Euphorbia cyparissias (cyathia dalam bunga payung)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg/99px-Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg/149px-Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg/198px-Euphorbia_cyparissias_02_bgiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_cyparissias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphorbia cyparissias (halaman belum tersedia)">Euphorbia cyparissias</a></i> (cyathia dalam bunga payung)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coleus_inflorescence.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Coleus (bulir palsu)"><img alt="Coleus (bulir palsu)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coleus_inflorescence.JPG/90px-Coleus_inflorescence.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coleus_inflorescence.JPG/135px-Coleus_inflorescence.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coleus_inflorescence.JPG/180px-Coleus_inflorescence.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Coleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleus">Coleus</a></i> (bulir palsu)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi_dan_pranala_luar">Referensi dan pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi dan pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi dan pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence" class="extiw" title="commons:Inflorescence"><b><i>Inflorescence</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <p><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Jerman" lang="Jerman">(Jerman)</span> </p> <ul><li>Focko Weberling: <i>Morphologie der Blüten und der Blütenstände; Zweiter Teil</i>. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 1981</li> <li>Wilhelm Troll: <i>Die Infloreszenzen; Erster Band</i>. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1964</li> <li>Wilhelm Troll: <i>Die Infloreszenzen; Zweiter Band, Erster Teil</i>. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1969</li> <li>Wilhelm Troll: <i>Praktische Einführung in die Pflanzenmorphologie</i>. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 1957</li> <li>Bernhard Kausmann: <i>Pflanzenanatomie</i>. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 1963</li> <li>Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, Michael J. Donoghue: <i>Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach</i>, Sinauer Associates Inc. 2007</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_F._Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter F. Stevens (halaman belum tersedia)">Stevens, P. F.</a> (2001 onwards). <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a>. Version 7, May 2006 [and more or less continuously updated since]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/">[1]</a></li> <li>Strasburger, Noll, Schenck, Schimper: Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen. 4. Auflage, Gustav Fischer, Jena 1900, p. 459</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary. Raceme 2. Bot. A type of inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged on short, nearly equal, lateral pedicels, at equal distances along a single elongated axis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary. Cyme(1) Bot. A species of inflorescence wherein the primary axis bears a single terminal flower which develops first, the system being continued by axes of secondary and higher orders which develop successively in like manner; a centrifugal or definite inflorescence: opposed to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raceme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raceme (halaman belum tersedia)">raceme</a>. Applied esp. to compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&oldid=18876022">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunga_majemuk&oldid=18876022</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Morfologi_tumbuhan" title="Kategori:Morfologi tumbuhan">Morfologi tumbuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bunga" title="Kategori:Bunga">Bunga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 1 Agustus 2021, pukul 22.52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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