CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="ci-phalcon no-js not-logged page-section v-web " data-user-color-scheme="auto" lang="fr"> <head> <link href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/icons/ci-icons.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style> @font-face { font-family:"ci-icons"; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/icons/ci-icons.woff2) format("woff2"); font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; font-display:block; }</style> <link href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style>@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf1VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf8VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf0VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf7VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf3VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf2VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrBiQyf4VFnklULW.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf1VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf8VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf0VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf7VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf3VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf2VFnklULWJXg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9f4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VvkrAWRSf4VFnklULW.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreSxf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreQhf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreShf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreRRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreSRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreSBf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:300; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnPKreRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeSxf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeQhf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeShf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeSRf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeSBf6Xl7Gl3LX.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Fira Sans"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/fira-sans/va9B4kDNxMZdWfMOD5VnSKzeRhf6Xl7Glw.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }</style> <link href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlbJ5W7i5aOg.woff2" rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style>@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Z5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Q5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Y5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5X5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5b5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5a5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5U5Cl4OOCT.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Z5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Q5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5Y5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5X5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5b5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5a5Cl4OOCTVNg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:italic; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or3yQ6P12-iJxAIgLYT1PLs1Zd0nfUwAbeGVKq5U5Cl4OOCT.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYZ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlaJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlb55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlY55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYp5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:200; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlbJ5W7i5aOg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYZ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlaJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYJ5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlb55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlY55W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlYp5W7i5aOtCS.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; }@font-face { font-family:"Literata"; font-style:normal; font-weight:600; font-display:swap; src:url(/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/fonts/literata/or38Q6P12-iJxAIgLa78DkrbXsDgk0oVDaDlbJ5W7i5aOg.woff2) format("woff2"); unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }</style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/css/base.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/css/section-critical.css" /> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/reseaux-sociaux"> <title>Réseaux sociaux | Courrier international</title> <meta name="description" content="Consultez l’ensemble des articles de la rubrique Réseaux sociaux"> <link rel="icon" sizes="any" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="64x64" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/icon-64x64.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/favicon.svg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/standalone/manifest.json"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="142114104887, 413194135539999"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000342737184"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="140594762629032"> <meta property="og:title" content="Réseaux sociaux | Courrier international"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Courrier international"> <meta property="og:description" content="Consultez l’ensemble des articles de la rubrique Réseaux sociaux"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/reseaux-sociaux"> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/1200x630/2022/02/05/32b113f_1644029319828-043-dpa-pa-170420-99-134912-dpai.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Réseaux sociaux | Courrier international"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Consultez l’ensemble des articles de la rubrique Réseaux sociaux"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@courrierinter"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@courrierinter"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/reseaux-sociaux"> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/1200x630/2022/02/05/32b113f_1644029319828-043-dpa-pa-170420-99-134912-dpai.jpg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/feed/rubrique/reseaux-sociaux/rss.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#1e2731"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="CI_courrier_int"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="non"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="divers"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="divers"/> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="hp"/> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="sujet/reseaux-sociaux"/> <meta name="ad:rub" content="sujet/reseaux-sociaux"/> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="39773"/> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="sujet/reseaux-sociaux"/> <meta property="additional_pubstack"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/reseaux-sociaux","description":"R\u00e9seaux sociaux","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//stories/video-les-livres-sont-ils-politiques-booktok-se-dechire_224954"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/pendant-que-vous-dormiez-bresil-tiktok-en-roumanie-et-boualem-sansal-les-informations-de-la-nuit_225019"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/automobile-jaguar-est-il-devenu-une-marque-woke_224982"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//stories/video-ca7riel-paco-amoroso-le-phenomene-pop-argentin-revele-par-un-tiny-desk_224662"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/opinion-l-atteinte-aux-bonnes-m-urs-un-nouvel-outil-de-repression-politique-en-tunisie_224786"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/etats-unis-comment-la-droite-et-l-extreme-droite-se-sont-emparees-des-reseaux-sociaux_224667"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//stories/video-le-retour-de-li-ziqi-l-influenceuse-chinoise-qui-aurait-echappe-a-la-censure_224676"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/societe-avec-ses-jobs-de-l-ombre-le-crime-organise-recrute-en-ligne-au-japon_224816"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//stories/love-etc-ils-divorcent-et-se-disputent-la-garde-du-compte-tiktok_224670"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/desinformation-des-helicopteres-au-iii-siecle-en-inde-l-histoire-a-la-whatsapp-impose-ses-recits-fumeux_224443"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/consommation-les-sucreries-suedoises-victimes-de-leur-succes_224617"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/la-lettre-tech-le-grand-sorcier-bobby-junior-trump-idole-des-jeunes-mecs-et-l-envol-de-bluesky_224615"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/intelligence-artificielle-faut-il-etre-gentil-avec-les-chatbots_223578"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/etats-unis-front-porch-forum-le-reseau-social-qui-rend-aimable_222211"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"url":"https://www.courrierinternational.com//article/internet-l-australie-interdit-les-reseaux-sociaux-aux-moins-de-16-ans-sans-fournir-de-mode-d-emploi_224277"}] } ] </script> <script> var courrier={"context":{"aec":false,"pageType":"rubrique"},"piano_tag":{"pixelPath":"\/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e"},"user":false,"analytics":{"ga":{"ua":"UA-15394037-2"},"smart_tag":{"level2":"36","chapter1":"sujet\/reseaux-sociaux","chapter2":"","chapter3":"","name":"index_reseaux-sociaux","customObject":{"a360":"","ac":0,"an":0,"cmp":"","cmpAt":0,"p":"index_reseaux-sociaux","s":"","s2":"36","t":"","x":{"x1":"[Index]","x2":"","x3":"","x4":"[reseaux-sociaux]","x5":"","x6":"","x8":"","x9":"","x10":"","x11":"desktop","x13":"","x14":"","x15":"","x16":"[navigator]","x17":"","x18":"","x19":"","x20":""},"Pagetype":"rubrique","Population":"Gratuit","Producteur":"Edito","ir":"false"}}},"features":{"capping":false},"chartbeat":{"domain":"courrierinternational.com","sections":"","authors":"COURRIER INTERNATIONAL"}};courrier.device="desktop";</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cmp.courrierinternational.com" crossorigin/> <script src="//cmp.courrierinternational.com/js/courrier.min.js" async></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dfpcontainer" > <div id="cover" class="dfp-slot" data-format="cover" aria-hidden="true" ></div> </div> <header class="site-header" id="site-header"> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-menu"> <div class="header-wrap"> <a href="/" class="header-logo" title="Retour à l’accueil"> <svg width="190" height="38"><use xlink:href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo"></use></svg> </a> <div class="header-hebdo"> <a class="header-mag" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2024/1778-magazine"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2024/11/27/6d8ac5a_1732700432738-couv1778bd.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/320x0/2024/11/27/6d8ac5a_1732700432738-couv1778bd.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Photo"> </picture> </figure> </a> <a class="header-abo ithalc" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com" data-model="button" data-premium rel="nofollow" data-ithal="header_abo">Je m’abonne</a> </div> <label for="toggle-menu" class="header-menu" title="Menu"></label> <a class="header-user" href="https://secure.courrierinternational.com/sfuser/connexion" title="Connexion"></a> <div class="header-tools"> <a href="/recherche" class="item" data-icon="magnifying-glass" title="Recherche"></a> <button class="item" data-icon="circle-half-stroke" title="Mode sombre" data-switch-theme data-need-js></button> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/newsletters" class="item" data-icon="envelope" title="Newsletters" data-hide-kne></a> </div> </div> <nav class="site-menu"> <div class="menu-nav"> <label for="toggle-menu" class="menu-overlay"></label> <div class="menu-wrap align-left"> <section class="tools-section"> <div class="tool-list"> <a href="/recherche" class="item" data-icon="magnifying-glass">Recherche</a> <button class="item" data-icon="circle-half-stroke" data-switch-theme>Mode </button> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/newsletters" class="item" data-icon="envelope" data-hide-kne>Newsletters</a> </div> </section> <section class="hebdo-section"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2024/1778-magazine"> <div class="item-image"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2024/11/27/6d8ac5a_1732700432738-couv1778bd.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/320x0/2024/11/27/6d8ac5a_1732700432738-couv1778bd.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Photo"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="item-text">Elon Musk : la compagnie des oligarques</div> </a> </section> <a class="menu-abo ithalc" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com" data-model="button" data-premium rel="nofollow" data-ithal="menu_navigation_hebdo">Je m’abonne à partir de 1€</a> <section class="nav-section"> <div class="simple-list arrows"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/france" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="france">La France vue de l’étranger</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/geopolitique" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="geopolitique">Géopolitique</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/economie" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="economie">Économie</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/societe" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="societe">Société</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/politique" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="politique">Politique</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/science-environnement" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="sciences-et-environnement">Sciences et environnement</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/culture" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="culture">Culture</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/expat" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="courrier-expat">Courrier Expat</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/long-format" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="longs-formats">Longs formats</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/video" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="videos">Vidéos</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/podcast" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="podcasts">Podcasts</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/infographie" class="item section ithalc" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="infographies">Infographies</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/reveil" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="reveil" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="reveil-courrier">Réveil Courrier</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/weekend" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="weekend" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="courrier-week-end">Courrier Week-end</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/stories" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="stories" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="courrier-stories">Courrier Stories</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/telecharger-application" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="mobile-screen-button" data-hide-kne data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="application">Application</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="book" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="tous-les-hebdos">Tous les hebdos</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/fiche-pays" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="map-location-dot" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="tous-les-pays">Tous les pays</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="earth-americas" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="nos-sources">Nos sources</a> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/horoscope" class="item type ithalc" data-icon="sparkles" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc_menu]" data-ithal="horoscope">Horoscope</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="site-banner"> <div class="banner-hot-tags"> <div class="item-list"> <a href="/reveil/2024-11-27" class="item type " data-icon="reveil">Réveil Courrier</a> <a href="/sujet/guerre-israel-hezbollah" class="item">Guerre Israël-Hezbollah</a> <a href="/sujet/violences-faites-aux-femmes" class="item">Violences faites aux femmes</a> <a href="/sujet/guerre-en-ukraine" class="item">Guerre en Ukraine</a> <a href="/magazine/2024/1778-magazine" data-icon="book" class="item type">L’hebdo</a> <a href="/horoscope" data-icon="sparkles" class="item type">Horoscope</a> <a href="/stories" class="item type" data-icon="stories">Courrier Stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-content-wrap"> <div class="dfpcontainer" > <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot" data-format="habillage" aria-hidden="true" ></div> </div> <div class="dfpcontainer" > <div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot" data-format="banniere_haute" aria-hidden="true" ></div> </div> <div class="site-main-wrap" id="habillagepub"> <main class="site-main" id="site-main"> <section class="section" data-columns="2" data-section="reseaux-sociaux" > <div class="section-header" data-column="full"> <h1 class="page-title" >Réseaux sociaux</h1> </div> <div class="section-content" data-column="left"> <div class="section-description"> <p><p>2004 est une année charnière dans l’histoire des réseaux sociaux, marquée par la création du <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a> de <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/mark-zuckerberg" target="_blank">Mark Zuckerberg</a>. C’est le plus connu et le plus utilisé des réseaux sociaux. Bientôt suivi par <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/twitter" target="_blank">Twitter</a> ou encore <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/instagram" target="_blank">Instagram</a>, il révolutionne nos modes de communication. Plus rapides, plus réguliers, plus internationaux, les échanges passent désormais principalement par <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/internet" target="_blank">Internet</a> et les réseaux sociaux.</p> <p>S’ils créent une nouvelle culture, ils posent aussi plusieurs questions, notamment sur la sauvegarde de la vie privée des utilisateurs et sur la <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/protection-des-donnees" target="_blank">protection de leurs données</a> personnelles, gérées par des <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/intelligence-artificielle" target="_blank">intelligences artificielles</a>. Les grandes puissances comme les <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/fiche-pays/etats-unis" target="_blank">États-Unis</a> ou la <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/fiche-pays/chine" target="_blank">Chine</a> se livrent à une véritable bataille numérique à travers leurs entreprises comme <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/google" target="_blank">Google</a>, <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/apple" target="_blank">Apple</a> et<a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/huawei" target="_blank"> Huawei</a>. La gestion des réseaux sociaux et le stockage de leurs données ont aussi un impact sur le <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/climat" target="_blank">climat</a>, à cause de la <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/sujet/pollution" target="_blank">pollution</a> que dégagent les centres de gestion.</p> </p> <button class="toggle-description"></button> </div> <section class="section-river river"> <div class="section-title">Nos dernières actualités</div> <article class="item highlight" data-model="article-vertical" data-type="stories" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ5NTQ" > <a href="/stories/video-les-livres-sont-ils-politiques-booktok-se-dechire_224954" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/26/600/0/1080/720/320/0/60/0/dfbb2fa_1732615686917-instagram-00-01-14-08-still002.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/26/600/0/1080/720/640/0/60/0/dfbb2fa_1732615686917-instagram-00-01-14-08-still002.jpg 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="D’autant plus qu’en ce moment, la question des livres aux États-Unis, c’est un sujet sensible, rappelle “Wired”. Selon l’association de défense de la liberté d’expression PEN America, au cours de l’année scolaire 2023-2024, il y a eu 10 046 cas d’interdictions de livres dans les écoles publiques du pays."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Vidéo.</span> <p class="title">Les livres sont-ils politiques ? BookTok se déchire</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">27 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item highlight" data-model="article-vertical" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjUwMTk" > <a href="/article/pendant-que-vous-dormiez-bresil-tiktok-en-roumanie-et-boualem-sansal-les-informations-de-la-nuit_225019" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/25/38/0/4037/2691/320/0/60/0/a5b35c6_2024-11-25t230843z-985251909-rc2mcbalcp3g-rtrmadp-3-brazil-bolsonaro.JPG" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/25/38/0/4037/2691/640/0/60/0/a5b35c6_2024-11-25t230843z-985251909-rc2mcbalcp3g-rtrmadp-3-brazil-bolsonaro.JPG 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="L’ancien président brésilien Jair Bolsonaro s’adresse à la presse à son arivée à l’aéroport de Brasilia, le 25 novembre 2024. "> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Pendant que vous dormiez.</span> <p class="title">Brésil, TikTok en Roumanie et Boualem Sansal : les informations de la nuit</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">27 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ5ODI" > <a href="/article/automobile-jaguar-est-il-devenu-une-marque-woke_224982" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/26/0/147/1464/976/160/0/60/0/d16ab6d_1732637639311-capture-da-ei-cran-2024-11-26-ai-17-13-26.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/26/0/147/1464/976/320/0/60/0/d16ab6d_1732637639311-capture-da-ei-cran-2024-11-26-ai-17-13-26.png 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Capture d’écran du spot publicitaire de Jaguar intitulé “Copy Nothing”."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Automobile.</span> <p class="title">Jaguar est-il devenu une marque “woke” ?</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">26 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="stories" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ2NjI" > <a href="/stories/video-ca7riel-paco-amoroso-le-phenomene-pop-argentin-revele-par-un-tiny-desk_224662" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/21/640/0/1588/1058/160/0/60/0/e8dc19c_1732178668380-capture-da-ei-cran-2024-11-21-ai-09-43-08.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/21/640/0/1588/1058/320/0/60/0/e8dc19c_1732178668380-capture-da-ei-cran-2024-11-21-ai-09-43-08.png 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Paco Amoroso (à gauche) et Ca7riel (à droite). Le jeune duo argentin Ca7riel & Paco Amoroso a explosé grâce à un concert “Tiny Desk”, diffusé début octobre sur la radio publique américaine NPR devenu viral avec plusieurs dizaines de millions de vues et d’écoutes sur les réseaux sociaux et les plateformes de streaming. Portrait vidéo d’un phénomène."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Vidéo.</span> <p class="title">Ca7riel & Paco Amoroso, le phénomène pop argentin révélé par un “Tiny Desk”</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">25 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ3ODY" > <a href="/article/opinion-l-atteinte-aux-bonnes-m-urs-un-nouvel-outil-de-repression-politique-en-tunisie_224786" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/09/22/0/25/5230/3487/160/0/60/0/1df51c1_2024-09-22t151318z-1171784279-rc2p5aakg4ro-rtrmadp-3-tunisia-politics-protests.JPG" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/09/22/0/25/5230/3487/320/0/60/0/1df51c1_2024-09-22t151318z-1171784279-rc2p5aakg4ro-rtrmadp-3-tunisia-politics-protests.JPG 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Des membres de groupes de la société civile et de partis d’opposition lors d’une manifestation contre le président tunisien, Kaïs Saïed, à Tunis, en Tunisie, le 22 septembre 2024. "> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Opinion.</span> <p class="title">L’atteinte aux bonnes mœurs, un nouvel outil de répression politique en Tunisie</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Nawaat</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">25 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ2Njc" > <a href="/article/etats-unis-comment-la-droite-et-l-extreme-droite-se-sont-emparees-des-reseaux-sociaux_224667" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/18/0/0/8256/5504/160/0/60/0/3739813_afp-36mt3da.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/18/0/0/8256/5504/320/0/60/0/3739813_afp-36mt3da.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Les logos des applications mobiles des réseaux sociaux X et Bluesky."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">États-Unis.</span> <p class="title">Comment la droite et l’extrême droite se sont emparées des réseaux sociaux</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">The New York Times</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">25 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="stories" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ2NzY" > <a href="/stories/video-le-retour-de-li-ziqi-l-influenceuse-chinoise-qui-aurait-echappe-a-la-censure_224676" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/20/320/0/1080/720/160/0/60/0/1b5fac2_1732092329820-instagram-00-00-09-07-still003.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/20/320/0/1080/720/320/0/60/0/1b5fac2_1732092329820-instagram-00-00-09-07-still003.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Li Ziqi commence à se faire connaître en 2016 grâce à ses vidéos “au rythme apaisant”. On y voit sa vie avec sa grand-mère dans un village de la province du Sichuan, dans le centre de la Chine."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Vidéo.</span> <p class="title">Le retour de Li Ziqi, l’influenceuse chinoise qui aurait “échappé à la censure”</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">24 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ4MTY" > <a href="/article/societe-avec-ses-jobs-de-l-ombre-le-crime-organise-recrute-en-ligne-au-japon_224816" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/21/0/0/5023/3349/160/0/60/0/a7721d3_1732207716903-web-martirena-2024-03-14-0479-copie.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/21/0/0/5023/3349/320/0/60/0/a7721d3_1732207716903-web-martirena-2024-03-14-0479-copie.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Photo"> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Société.</span> <p class="title">Avec ses “jobs de l’ombre”, le crime organisé recrute en ligne au Japon</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">23 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="stories" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ2NzA" > <a href="/stories/love-etc-ils-divorcent-et-se-disputent-la-garde-du-compte-tiktok_224670" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/21/1643/0/3253/2168/160/0/60/0/0772c5c_1732196062331-webfalco-2023-10-05-4420-copie.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/21/1643/0/3253/2168/320/0/60/0/0772c5c_1732196062331-webfalco-2023-10-05-4420-copie.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Le quotidien américain “The Wall Street Journal” raconte le calvaire de ces couples qui divorcent et qui, en plus d’un mariage brisé, doivent négocier pour savoir laquelle des deux parties repartira avec le compte TikTok – et les abonnés et recettes publicitaires qui vont avec."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Love, etc.</span> <p class="title">Ils divorcent… et se disputent la garde du compte TikTok</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">23 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ0NDM" > <a href="/article/desinformation-des-helicopteres-au-iii-siecle-en-inde-l-histoire-a-la-whatsapp-impose-ses-recits-fumeux_224443" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/14/0/0/6000/4000/160/0/60/0/95a3154_1731585801595-075-chakraborty-notitle190830-npt0y.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/14/0/0/6000/4000/320/0/60/0/95a3154_1731585801595-075-chakraborty-notitle190830-npt0y.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Un jeune Indien consulte son téléphone portable devant une statue du dieu hindou Ganesh, le 30 août 2019, à Calcutta."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Désinformation.</span> <p class="title">Des hélicoptères au IIIᵉ siècle : en Inde, l’“histoire à la WhatsApp” impose ses récits fumeux</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Scroll.in</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">23 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ2MTc" > <a href="/article/consommation-les-sucreries-suedoises-victimes-de-leur-succes_224617" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/18/0/0/799/532/160/0/60/0/cc85370_1731936293341-bonbons-suei-dois.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/18/0/0/799/532/320/0/60/0/cc85370_1731936293341-bonbons-suei-dois.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Sans produits d’origine animale et sans gluten pour la plupart, les bonbons suédois connaissent un succès phénoménal."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Consommation.</span> <p class="title">Les sucreries suédoises victimes de leur succès</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">20 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQ2MTU" > <a href="/article/la-lettre-tech-le-grand-sorcier-bobby-junior-trump-idole-des-jeunes-mecs-et-l-envol-de-bluesky_224615" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/03/28/67/0/1800/1200/160/0/60/0/f1ab2d1_810939941-f92d0a9-1644006733130-lettre-tech-1-0-0.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2022/03/28/67/0/1800/1200/320/0/60/0/f1ab2d1_810939941-f92d0a9-1644006733130-lettre-tech-1-0-0.png 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="La Lettre tech : chaque semaine, l’actualité de la Silicon Valley vue par les médias américains."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">La Lettre Tech.</span> <p class="title">Le grand sorcier Bobby Junior, Trump idole des jeunes (mecs) et l’envol de Bluesky</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">19 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjM1Nzg" > <a href="/article/intelligence-artificielle-faut-il-etre-gentil-avec-les-chatbots_223578" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/07/0/0/2000/1333/160/0/60/0/996239b_1730994953071-im-41945326-avec-accentuation.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/07/0/0/2000/1333/320/0/60/0/996239b_1730994953071-im-41945326-avec-accentuation.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Photo"> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Intelligence artificielle.</span> <p class="title">Faut-il être gentil avec les chatbots ?</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">The Wall Street Journal</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">16 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-premium data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjIyMTE" > <a href="/article/etats-unis-front-porch-forum-le-reseau-social-qui-rend-aimable_222211" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/10/14/0/0/6496/4330/160/0/60/0/bcffc48_1728897156518-web00033541-copie.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/10/14/0/0/6496/4330/320/0/60/0/bcffc48_1728897156518-web00033541-copie.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Front Porch Forum, le réseau social qui rend aimable."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">États-Unis.</span> <p class="title">Front Porch Forum, le réseau social qui rend aimable</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">The Washington Post</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">10 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="article" data-item-id="Y291cnJpZXI6QXJ0aWNsZToyMjQyNzc" > <a href="/article/internet-l-australie-interdit-les-reseaux-sociaux-aux-moins-de-16-ans-sans-fournir-de-mode-d-emploi_224277" > <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/06/0/145/7587/5058/160/0/60/0/366354b_afp-36lk86y.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/06/0/145/7587/5058/320/0/60/0/366354b_afp-36lk86y.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Le Premier ministre australien, le travailliste Anthony Albanese, à Canberra, le 6 novembre 2024."> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Internet.</span> <p class="title">L’Australie interdit les réseaux sociaux aux moins de 16 ans, sans fournir de mode d’emploi</p></div> <div class="infos"> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="source" data-icon="earth-americas">Courrier international</span> <span class="date" data-icon="calendar-days">7 novembre 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </article> <section class="site-pagination "> <a class="item selected" data-model="button" href="?page=1" >1</a> <a class="item" data-model="button" href="?page=2" >2</a> <a class="item" data-model="button" href="?page=3" >3</a> <a class="item" data-model="button" href="?page=4" >4</a> <span class="item dots" data-model="button">...</span> <a class="item" data-model="button" href="?page=20" >20</a> <a class="item" data-model="button" data-icon="angle-right" data-icon-position="after" href="?page=2">Suivant</a> </section> </section> </div> <aside class="section-aside" data-column="right"> <section class="forecast-top-articles" data-flex-grow> <div class="section-title">Les plus lus</div> <div class="wrap"> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="default" data-index="1" > <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/verbatim-tarifs-douaniers-la-presidente-du-mexique-claudia-sheinbaum-repond-a-trump_225032" > <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Verbatim.</span> <p class="title"> Tarifs douaniers : la présidente du Mexique, Claudia Sheinbaum, répond à Trump</p></div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="default" data-index="2" > <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/inde-a-bout-de-souffle-les-expats-fuient-la-pollution-de-delhi_224959" > <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Inde.</span> <p class="title"> À bout de souffle : les expats fuient la pollution de Delhi</p></div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="default" data-index="3" > <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/conflit-cessez-le-feu-entre-israel-et-le-hezbollah-au-liban_225020" > <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Liban.</span> <p class="title"> Le cessez-le-feu entre Israël et le Hezbollah, une “victoire majeure pour la Maison-Blanche”</p></div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="item" data-model="article" data-type="default" data-index="4" data-premium > <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/guerre-en-israel-l-accord-avec-le-hezbollah-passe-mal-mais-de-quelle-victoire-parle-netanyahou_225047" > <div class="item-text"> <div class="heading"><span class="strapline">Guerre.</span> <p class="title"> En Israël, l’accord avec le Hezbollah passe mal : “Mais de quelle victoire parle Nétanyahou” ?</p></div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </section> <div class="dfpcontainer" > <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot" data-format="pave_haut" aria-hidden="true" ></div> </div> <section class="ci-services services-right" data-slider > <div class="section-title">Nos services</div> <div class="wrap" data-slider-wrap> <div class="item"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/_partenaires/croix-rouge-francaise/la-croix-rouge-francaise-160-ans-d-humanite_224037"> <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/10/31/0/5/390/260/320/0/60/0/6e78d74_1730380643957-400-x-260-no-wording.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/10/31/0/5/390/260/640/0/60/0/6e78d74_1730380643957-400-x-260-no-wording.png 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Photo"> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="title">La Croix-Rouge française</div> <div class="description"> [Contenu partenaire] La Croix-Rouge française, 160 ans d’humanité. </div> <div class="action">Je découvre l’article →</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="https://boutiquevpc.courrierinternational.com/hors-series/3477-best-of-2024.html"> <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/27/0/5/390/260/320/0/60/0/bd56b68_1732699376825-400x260.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/27/0/5/390/260/640/0/60/0/bd56b68_1732699376825-400x260.png 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Photo"> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="title">HORS-SÉRIE</div> <div class="description"> Best of 2024 </div> <div class="action">Je commande →</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/_club-courrier/avant-premieres/club-courrier-my-sunshine-de-hiroshi-okuyama_224548"> <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/14/0/5/390/260/320/0/60/0/376bb2c_1731603155527-400x260-bloc-nos-services-70.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/14/0/5/390/260/640/0/60/0/376bb2c_1731603155527-400x260-bloc-nos-services-70.png 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Photo"> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="title">Avant-première</div> <div class="description"> Tentez de remporter une invitation pour deux pour l’avant-première <em>« My Sunshine »</em> de Hiroshi Okuyama le 12 décembre 2024 au Forum des images à 20h. </div> <div class="action">Je reçois mon invitation →</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/gymglish-offre-speciale-30"> <div class="item-image"> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/08/0/5/390/260/320/0/60/0/b9487da_1731071654459-400x260-ci-blackfriday.png" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/2024/11/08/0/5/390/260/640/0/60/0/b9487da_1731071654459-400x260-ci-blackfriday.png 2x" width="640" height="426" alt="Photo"> </picture> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="title">Gymglish</div> <div class="description"> Profitez de 40% sur toutes vos leçons Gymglish. </div> <div class="action">Je profite de la promotion →</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </section> </main> </div> <div class="dfpcontainer" > <div id="banniere_basse" class="dfp-slot" data-format="banniere_basse" aria-hidden="true" ></div> </div> </div> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-banner"> <aside class="banner-abo" data-cookie-container> <a class="banner-wrap ithalc" href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com#xtor-CS4-33-[bandeau-bas-abo]" data-ithalc="[cta_abo]" data-ithal="footer_bandeau"><strong>Abonnez-vous.</strong> Évitez les fausses nouvelles et soutenez un journalisme de qualité.</a> <label for="toggle-banner" class="ithalc" data-icon="xmark" data-cookie-name="banner-abo" data-cookie-expiration="1" data-ithalc="[cta_bloc]" data-ithal="footer_bandeau_close"></label> </aside> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-content"> <section class="footer-wrap"> <div class="footer-infos"> <a href="/" class="footer-logo" title="Retour à l’accueil"> <svg width="190" height="38"><use xlink:href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo" href="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/img/logos/logoCI-compressed.svg#logo"></use></svg> </a> <a class="button" data-icon="envelope" data-model="button" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/newsletters" data-hide-kne>Newsletters</a> <button class="button" data-icon="mobile-screen-button" data-model="button" data-modal-open="apps-box" data-hide-kne>Applications</button> </div> <div class="footer-cta"> <a class="item hebdo" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2024/1778-magazine"> <div class="item-image"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2024/11/27/6d8ac5a_1732700432738-couv1778bd.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/320x0/2024/11/27/6d8ac5a_1732700432738-couv1778bd.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Photo"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="title"><span class="strapline">Hebdo</span> Elon Musk : la compagnie des oligarques</div> </div> </a> <a class="item hebdo" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/magazine/2024/104-hors-serie"> <div class="item-image"> <figure class=""> <picture> <img loading="lazy" onerror="this.classList.add(`img--error`)" src="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/160x0/2024/11/26/8d495ae_1732612677002-couvhs104bd.jpg" srcset="https://focus.courrierinternational.com/320x0/2024/11/26/8d495ae_1732612677002-couvhs104bd.jpg 2x" width="320" height="213" alt="Photo"> </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="item-text"> <div class="title"><span class="strapline">Hors-série</span> Best of 2024</div> </div> </a> </div> </section> <section class="footer-smallprint"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/qui-sommes-nous">Qui sommes-nous ?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/cgvu">CGVU</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/donnees-personnelles">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li><a class="gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="#">Paramétrer les cookies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/flux-rss">Nos flux RSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/agence-courrier">Agence Courrier international</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/partenaires">Nos partenaires</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/publicite">Annonceurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/page/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/faq">Aide (FAQ)</a></li> <li><a href="https://abos.courrierinternational.com">S’abonner/Se désabonner</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </footer> <aside id="site-modal" class="site-modal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-overlay" tabindex="-1" data-modal-close> <div class="modal-wrap" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"> <button class="modal-close" data-icon="xmark" aria-label="Close modal" data-modal-close></button> <div id="modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="apps-box" hidden> <div class="box-title">Applications mobiles</div> <div class="box-description">Retrouvez l'actualité toute la journée, et l'hebdo en format numérique.</div> <div class="buttons-list"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/fr/app/courrier-international-magazine/id921592832" class="item" data-icon="app-store-ios" data-model="button">iPhone/iPad</a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.milibris.courrierinternationallemag&hl=fr_FR" class="item" data-icon="google-play" data-model="button">Android</a> </div> </div> <script async type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/21077312-2d51-43df-bffa-c2497d7d3ccc" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/21077312-2d51-43df-bffa-c2497d7d3ccc"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/standalone/ads-no-consent.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/standalone/personalization-consent.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-980928504"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/standalone/analytics-consent.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/standalone/ci-library.js" defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/base.bundle.js" defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/standalone/at-internet.js" defer="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/dist/assets/js/standalone/smarthaltag-3.0.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/js/section.bundle.js"></script> <script> paramsCI = { "level2": 36, "name": "[index_reseaux-sociaux]", "context": { "type": "section", "device": "desktop", "titre": "reseaux-sociaux", } }</script> <noscript> <img src="https://aax-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/s/iu3?pid=53ea394c-a65f-44b4-8583-4462975c707a&event=PageView" width="1" height="1" border="0"> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.courrierinternational.com/bucket/assets/a9a8c4ff54e0777f1c5c989b8c56f0fe3e05705e/css/global.css" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" /> </body> </html>