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Martin P4M Mercator – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin P4M Mercator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 9 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martin P4M Mercator" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M" title="Martin P4M – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martin P4M" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Martin P4M Mercator" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martin P4M Mercator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مارتین پی۴ام مرکاتور – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتین پی۴ام مرکاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martin P4M Mercator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/P4M_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="P4M (航空機) – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="P4M (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Martin P4M Mercator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martin P4M Mercator" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1811522#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Martin P4M Mercator</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samolot P4M-1 Mercator w locie, 1949"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg/240px-P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg/360px-P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg/480px-P4M-1_Mercator_in_flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="577" /></a></span><br />Samolot P4M-1 Mercator w locie, 1949 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Dane podstawowe </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Producent </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ </th> <td> <p>morski <a href="/wiki/Samolot_patrolowy" title="Samolot patrolowy">samolot patrolowy</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Samolot_rozpoznawczy" title="Samolot rozpoznawczy">samolot rozpoznania elektronicznego</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Załoga </th> <td> <p>9–16 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Historia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data oblotu </th> <td> <p>20 września 1946 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lata produkcji </th> <td> <p>1950 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba egz. </th> <td> <p>19 + 2 prototypy </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Dane techniczne </td></tr> <tr> <th>Napęd </th> <td> <p>2 <a href="/wiki/Silnik_gwiazdowy" title="Silnik gwiazdowy">silniki gwiazdowe</a> <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-4360" title="Pratt & Whitney R-4360">Pratt & Whitney R-4360-20A</a>,<br />2 <a href="/wiki/Silnik_turboodrzutowy" title="Silnik turboodrzutowy">silniki turboodrzutowe</a> Allison J33-A-23 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Moc" title="Moc">Moc</a> </th> <td> <p>2× 3296 KM (2424 kW) (P&W R-4360) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82a_ci%C4%85gu" title="Siła ciągu">Ciąg</a> </th> <td> <p>2× 20,5 kN (Allison J-33) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:2px;">Wymiary </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rozpiętość </th> <td> <p>34,75 m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Długość </th> <td> <p>25,50 m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wysokość </th> <td> <p>7,95 m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia nośna </th> <td> <p>121,79 m² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:2px;">Masa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_samolotu" title="Masa samolotu">Startowa</a> </th> <td> <p>40 000 kg </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:2px;">Osiągi </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_maksymalna_(lotnictwo)" title="Prędkość maksymalna (lotnictwo)">Prędkość maks.</a> </th> <td> <p>660 km/h </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%82ap" title="Pułap">Pułap</a> </th> <td> <p>10 545 m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zasi%C4%99g_samolotu" title="Zasięg samolotu">Zasięg</a> </th> <td> <p>4570 km </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Dane operacyjne </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">Uzbrojenie </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">4 <a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82ko_automatyczne" class="mw-redirect" title="Działko automatyczne">działka</a> kalibru 20 mm,<br />2 <a href="/wiki/Karabin_maszynowy" title="Karabin maszynowy">km</a> kalibru 12,7 mm,<br />5443 kg <a href="/wiki/Bomba_lotnicza" title="Bomba lotnicza">bomb</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">Użytkownicy </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Rzuty </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rzuty samolotu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg/240px-Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg/360px-Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg/480px-Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_3-side_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martin_P4M_Mercator" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martin P4M Mercator">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Martin P4M Mercator</b> – <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">amerykański</a> morski <a href="/wiki/Samolot_patrolowy" title="Samolot patrolowy">samolot patrolowy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Samolot_rozpoznawczy" title="Samolot rozpoznawczy">rozpoznania elektronicznego</a> o mieszanym napędzie śmigłowo-odrzutowym, opracowany w drugiej połowie lat 40. XX wieku przez przedsiębiorstwo <a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a>. </p><p>Samolot opracowany został w odpowiedzi na zapotrzebowanie zgłoszone przez <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a>. Projekt przewidywał użycie kombinowanego napędu w postaci dwóch silników tłokowych o mocy po 3250 KM oraz dwóch silników odrzutowych, których zadaniem było wspomaganie startu oraz poprawa charakterystyk wznoszenia i ułatwienie unikania <a href="/wiki/Samolot_my%C5%9Bliwski" title="Samolot myśliwski">myśliwców</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter19962_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter19962-1">[1]</a></sup>. Dwa prototypowe egzemplarze oznaczone XP4M-1 zamówione zostały 6 lipca 1944 roku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter19962_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter19962-1">[1]</a></sup>. Oblot pierwszego z nich miał miejsce 20 września 1946 roku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter19965_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter19965-2">[2]</a></sup>. Zbudowanych zostało 19 egzemplarzy seryjnych P4M-1, pierwszy z nich został dostarczony US Navy 28 czerwca 1950 roku. Serię zbudowano do września 1950 roku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199624_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199624-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Służba"><span id="S.C5.82u.C5.BCba"></span>Służba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Służba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Służba"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_(NH_101801-KN).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_%28NH_101801-KN%29.jpg/220px-Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_%28NH_101801-KN%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_%28NH_101801-KN%29.jpg/330px-Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_%28NH_101801-KN%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_%28NH_101801-KN%29.jpg/440px-Martin_P4M-1_Mercator_of_VP-21_in_flight_in_the_early_1950s_%28NH_101801-KN%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3302" data-file-height="2470" /></a><figcaption>P4M-1 z dywizjonu VF-21</figcaption></figure> <p>Wszystkie samoloty weszły do służby w 21 Eskadrze (Dywizjonie) Patrolowej (VP-21) bazującej w <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Patuxent_River" title="Naval Air Station Patuxent River">NAS Pax River</a> na wschodnim wybrzeżu USA<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199676-78_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199676-78-4">[4]</a></sup>. Zostały tam dostarczone w drugiej połowie 1950 roku, a już w 1952 roku zastąpiły je tam samoloty <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">P2V Neptune</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199676-78_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199676-78-4">[4]</a></sup>. W toku służby samoloty eskadry dokonały transkontynentalnego przelotu do San Diego i Seattle i z powrotem, a w drugiej połowie 1951 roku operowały w Europie<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199676-78_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199676-78-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>Wszystkie samoloty seryjne poza jednym rozbitym zostały następnie przebudowane w bazie NAS Norfolk na samoloty rozpoznania elektronicznego oznaczone jako P4M-1Q<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199688-89-5">[5]</a></sup>. Do tego celu predestynowały je obszerne kadłuby do pomieszczenia wyposażenia oraz wysoka prędkość i silne uzbrojenie obronne<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199688-89-5">[5]</a></sup>. Pierwszy został przebudowany w lutym 1951 roku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199688-89-5">[5]</a></sup>. Z zewnątrz odróżniało je przede wszystkim dodanie kroplowej osłony anteny pod nosem kadłuba oraz jeszcze jednej pod komorą bombową, przez co pod spodem samolotu było ich cztery<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199688-89-5">[5]</a></sup>. Całkowicie zmieniono wyposażenie wewnętrzne, dodając stacje rozpoznania sygnałów elektronicznych oraz pięć stanowisk operatorów aparatury w tyle kadłuba<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199688-89-5">[5]</a></sup>. Załoga zwiększyła się do 16 osób<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6">[6]</a></sup>. Na części samolotów zastąpiono górną wieżyczkę przez dużą osłonę anteny<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg/220px-Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg/330px-Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg/440px-Martin_P4M_Mercator_VQ-2_06.09.56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>P4M-1Q z VQ-2 w 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>Samoloty wykonywały tajne misje zbierania danych rozpoznawczych, początkowo w składzie jednostki patrolowej NAF Patrol Unit bazującej w <a href="/wiki/Al-Kunajtira_(Maroko)" title="Al-Kunajtira (Maroko)">Port Lyautey</a> w Maroku<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6">[6]</a></sup>. Operowały także z innych baz nad Europą<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6">[6]</a></sup>. Pierwszy został utracony 2 lutego 1952 roku na skutek wyczerpania paliwa nad Morzem Środziemnym (tylko pilot zginął)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6">[6]</a></sup>. Jednostka ta utworzyła następnie w 1953 roku oddział Able 2. Dywizjonu Wczesnego ostrzegania (VW-2), od 1955 roku: 2. Dywizjonu Walki radioelektronicznej (VQ-2) i używała tych samolotów do 1960 roku, przy stracie w wypadkach trzech P4M-1Q<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p><p>Drugą jednostką używającą samolotów P4M-1Q był oddział Able 1. Dywizjonu Wczesnego ostrzegania (VW-1), od 1954 VW-3, a od 1955 roku: 1. Dywizjonu Walki radioelektronicznej (VQ-1), operujący na Dalekim Wschodzie, posiadający w 1956 roku sześć P4M-1Q<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199697-99-7">[7]</a></sup>. Jeden z samolotów został 22 sierpnia 1956 roku zestrzelony nad otwartym morzem przez <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">chińskie</a> myśliwce na północ od Tajwanu<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199697-99-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. Zginęło 16 członków załogi<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199697-99-7">[7]</a></sup>. 16 czerwca 1959 roku inny P4M-1Q został uszkodzony przez północnokoreańskie myśliwce<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199697-99-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p><p>Samoloty P4M-1Q wycofano w 1960 roku, nie zachowały się żadne egzemplarze<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199697-99-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis_konstrukcji">Opis konstrukcji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Opis konstrukcji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Opis konstrukcji"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uzbrojenie obronne samolotu stanowiły cztery <a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82ko_automatyczne" class="mw-redirect" title="Działko automatyczne">działka automatyczne</a> kalibru 20 mm w dwulufowych wieżyczkach w nosie i ogonie oraz dwa <a href="/wiki/Karabin_maszynowy" title="Karabin maszynowy">karabiny maszynowe</a> kalibru 12,7 mm Browning w wieżyczce grzbietowej<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199644-47_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199644-47-9">[9]</a></sup>. Uzbrojenie ofensywne w wersji samolotu patrolowego, o masie do 5443 kg, przenoszono było w <a href="/wiki/Komora_bombowa" title="Komora bombowa">komorze bombowej</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199651-10">[10]</a></sup>. Mogło je stanowić maksymalnie 12 <a href="/wiki/Bomba_lotnicza" title="Bomba lotnicza">bomb</a> o masie do 454 kg (1000 funtów), <a href="/wiki/Bomba_g%C5%82%C4%99binowa" title="Bomba głębinowa">bomb głębinowych</a> o masie 147 kg lub <a href="/wiki/Mina_morska" title="Mina morska">min morskich</a> Mk. 26-1<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199651-10">[10]</a></sup>. Można było zamiast nich przenosić sześć bomb o masie 726 kg lub 907 kg lub większych min, albo dwie <a href="/wiki/Torpeda" title="Torpeda">torpedy</a> lotnicze<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199651-10">[10]</a></sup>. W komorze bombowej można było również podwiesić cztery dodatkowe <a href="/wiki/Zbiornik_paliwa" title="Zbiornik paliwa">zbiorniki paliwa</a> po 5300 l (1400 galonów)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGinter199651-10">[10]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter19962-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter19962_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter19962_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter19965-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter19965_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199624-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199624_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199676-78-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199676-78_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199676-78_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199676-78_4-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 76-78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199688-89-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199688-89_5-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 88-89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199694-96-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199694-96_6-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 94-96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199697-99-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199697-99_7-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 97-99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Francis Harris: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1524410/China-gives-Rumsfeld-secret-papers-on-friends-mystery-death.html">China gives Rumsfeld secret papers on friend's mystery death</a>. The Telegraph, 2006-07-20. [dostęp 2012-09-09]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199644-47-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199644-47_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 44-47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGinter199651-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGinter199651_10-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGinter1996">Ginter 1996 ↓</a></span>, s. 51.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_P4M_Mercator&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviastar.org/air/usa/martin_mercator.php">Martin P4M Mercator</a>. All the World's Helicopters and Rotorcraft. [dostęp 2012-09-09]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFGinter1996">Steve Ginter: <i>Martin P4M-1/-1Q Mercator</i>. 1996, seria: Naval Fighters. No. 37. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/094261237X" title="Specjalna:Książki/094261237X">ISBN <span class="isbn">0-942612-37-X</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+P4M-1%2F-1Q+Mercator&rft.aulast=Ginter&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.series=Naval+Fighters&rft.isbn=0-942612-37-X"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Ameryka%C5%84skie_samoloty_wojskowe_po2W%C5%9A" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Amerykańskie samoloty wojskowe po2WŚ"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Ameryka%C5%84skie_samoloty_wojskowe_po2W%C5%9A&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Amerykańskie <a href="/wiki/Samolot" title="Samolot">samoloty</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amig%C5%82owiec" title="Śmigłowiec">śmigłowce</a> wojskowe z okresu po 1945 roku</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_my%C5%9Bliwski" title="Samolot myśliwski">Samoloty myśliwskie</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">F-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5_Freedom_Fighter" title="Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter">F-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Vought_F-8_Crusader" title="Chance Vought F-8 Crusader">F-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-9_Cougar" title="Grumman F-9 Cougar">F-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-11_Tiger" title="Grumman F-11 Tiger">F-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat" title="Grumman F-14 Tomcat">F-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">F-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">F/A-18E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star">F-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American P-82 Twin Mustang">F-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet" title="Republic F-84 Thunderjet">F-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84F_Thunderstreak" title="Republic F-84F Thunderstreak">F-84F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">F-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">F-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-94_Starfire" title="Lockheed F-94 Starfire">F-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">F-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell F-101 Voodoo">F-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger" title="Convair F-102 Delta Dagger">F-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter" title="Lockheed F-104 Starfighter">F-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-105_Thunderchief" title="Republic F-105 Thunderchief">F-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-106_Delta_Dart" title="Convair F-106 Delta Dart">F-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111" title="General Dynamics F-111">F-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_FH_Phantom" title="McDonnell FH Phantom">FH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ_Fury" title="North American FJ Fury">FJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F2H_Banshee" title="McDonnell F2H Banshee">F2H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F3D_Skyknight" title="Douglas F3D Skyknight">F3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F3H_Demon" title="McDonnell F3H Demon">F3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F4D_Skyray" title="Douglas F4D Skyray">F4D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_F6U_Pirate" title="Vought F6U Pirate">F6U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Vought_F7U_Cutlass" title="Chance Vought F7U Cutlass">F7U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">F8F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F9F_Panther" title="Grumman F9F Panther">F9F</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_bombowy" title="Samolot bombowy">Samoloty bombowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1B_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1B Lancer">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">B-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker" title="Convair B-36 Peacemaker">B-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">B-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">B-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra">B-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">B-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">B-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk" title="Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk">F-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">P6M</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_szturmowy" title="Samolot szturmowy">Samoloty szturmowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">A-1 (AD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-2_Savage" title="North American A-2 Savage">A-2 (AJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-3_Skywarrior" title="Douglas A-3 Skywarrior">A-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">A-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_A-6_Intruder" title="Grumman A-6 Intruder">A-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_A-7_Corsair_II" title="LTV A-7 Corsair II">A-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_A-10_Thunderbolt_II" title="Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt II">A-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-26_Invader" title="Douglas A-26 Invader">A-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly" title="Cessna A-37 Dragonfly">A-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_AC-47_Spooky" title="Douglas AC-47 Spooky">AC-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_AC-119" title="Fairchild AC-119">AC-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">AC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_AM_Mauler" title="Martin AM Mauler">AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">AV-8B</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_patrolowy" title="Samolot patrolowy">Samoloty patrolowe</a><br />i <a href="/wiki/Zwalczanie_okr%C4%99t%C3%B3w_podwodnych" title="Zwalczanie okrętów podwodnych">zwalczania okrętów podwodnych</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grumman_AF-2/3_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grumman AF-2/3 Guardian (strona nie istnieje)">AF-2/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">P-2 (P2V)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-3_Orion" title="Lockheed P-3 Orion">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-8_Poseidon" title="Boeing P-8 Poseidon">P-8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">P5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">S-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_S-3_Viking" title="Lockheed S-3 Viking">S-3</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_rozpoznawczy" title="Samolot rozpoznawczy">Samoloty rozpoznawcze</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Walka_elektroniczna" title="Walka elektroniczna">WRE</a> i dowodzenia</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_E-1_Tracer" title="Grumman E-1 Tracer">E-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye" title="Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye">E-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry" title="Boeing E-3 Sentry">E-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-4" title="Boeing E-4">E-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-6_Mercury" title="Boeing E-6 Mercury">E-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-8_Joint_STARS" title="Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS">E-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_EA-6B_Prowler" title="Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler">EA-6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EA-18G_Growler" title="Boeing EA-18G Growler">EA-18G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">EC-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-15_Reporter" title="Northrop F-15 Reporter">RF-61C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MC-12W_Liberty" title="Beechcraft MC-12W Liberty">MC-12W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_RC-135" title="Boeing RC-135">RC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">SR-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2 (TR-1)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">P4M-1Q</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_rozpoznawczy" title="Samolot rozpoznawczy">Samoloty obserwacyjne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-2_Skymaster" title="Cessna O-2 Skymaster">O-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_OV-1_Mohawk" title="Grumman OV-1 Mohawk">OV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">OV-10</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Samoloty <a href="/wiki/Samolot_szkolno-treningowy" title="Samolot szkolno-treningowy">szkolno-treningowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temco_TT_Pinto" title="Temco TT Pinto">TT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-6_Texan_II" title="Beechcraft T-6 Texan II">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">T-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star">T-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">T-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">T-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">T-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">T-43</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_transportowy" title="Samolot transportowy">Samoloty transportowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_C-2_Greyhound" title="Grumman C-2 Greyhound">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">C-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_C-9" title="McDonnell Douglas C-9">C-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_III" title="Gulfstream III">C-20A/B/C/D/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_IV" title="Gulfstream IV">C-20F/G/H/J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorts_C-23_Sherpa" title="Shorts C-23 Sherpa">C-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-32" title="Boeing C-32">C-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G550" title="Gulfstream G550">C-37B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-74_Globemaster" title="Douglas C-74 Globemaster">C-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">C-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">C-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-119_Flying_Boxcar" title="Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar">C-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">C-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II" title="Douglas C-124 Globemaster II">C-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_C-131_Samaritan" title="Convair C-131 Samaritan">C-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-133_Cargomaster" title="Douglas C-133 Cargomaster">C-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">C-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">C-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">C-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">L-20/U-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">U-1</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amig%C5%82owiec" title="Śmigłowiec">Śmigłowce</a> i <a href="/wiki/VTOL" title="VTOL">pionowzloty</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra">AH-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">AH-1Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">AH-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21_Shawnee" title="Piasecki H-21 Shawnee">H-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_HUP_Retriever" title="Piasecki HUP Retriever">H-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34_Choctaw" title="Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw">CH-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-37_Mojave" title="Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave">CH-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing CH-46 Sea Knight">CH-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">CH-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53_Sea_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion">CH-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53E_Super_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion">CH-53E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-54_Tarhe" title="Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe">CH-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_HH-43_Huskie" title="Kaman HH-43 Huskie">HH-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_MH-6_Little_Bird" title="Hughes MH-6 Little Bird">MH-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-53_Pave_Low" title="Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low">MH-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_OH-6_Cayuse" title="Hughes OH-6 Cayuse">OH-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">OH-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_SH-2_Seasprite" title="Kaman SH-2 Seasprite">SH-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_SH-2G_Super_Seasprite" title="Kaman SH-2G Super Seasprite">SH-2G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King">SH-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">SH-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">UH-1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">UH-1Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw" title="Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw">UH-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">UH-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-Boeing_V-22_Osprey" title="Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey">V-22</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bezza%C5%82ogowy_statek_powietrzny" title="Bezzałogowy statek powietrzny">Bezzałogowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_AQM-91_Firefly" title="Ryan AQM-91 Firefly">AQM-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BQM-74_Chukar" title="Northrop BQM-74 Chukar">BQM-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_D-21" title="Lockheed D-21">D-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FQM-151_Pointer" title="FQM-151 Pointer">FQM-151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firebee_Q-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firebee Q-2 (strona nie istnieje)">Q-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQM-105_Aquila" title="MQM-105 Aquila">MQM-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_ScanEagle" title="Boeing Insitu ScanEagle">ScanEagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQ-1_Predator" title="MQ-1 Predator">MQ-1/RQ-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-2_Pioneer" title="RQ-2 Pioneer">RQ-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-3_DarkStar" title="RQ-3 DarkStar">RQ-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-4_Global_Hawk" title="RQ-4 Global Hawk">RQ-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-5_Hunter" title="RQ-5 Hunter">RQ-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-6_Outrider" title="RQ-6 Outrider">RQ-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-7_Shadow" title="RQ-7 Shadow">RQ-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RQ-8A_Fire_Scout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RQ-8A Fire Scout (strona nie istnieje)">RQ-8A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_MQ-4C_Triton" title="Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton">MQ-4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQ-9_Reaper" title="MQ-9 Reaper">MQ-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_RQ-21_Integrator" title="Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Integrator">RQ-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_RQ-170_Sentinel" title="Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel">RQ-170</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a11"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Konstrukcje doświadczalne<br />i prototypy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_A-12_Avenger_II" title="McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II">A-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A2D_Skyshark" title="Douglas A2D Skyshark">A2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AH-56_Cheyenne" title="Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne">AH-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karem_AR40" title="Karem AR40">AR40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_Avenger" title="General Atomics Avenger">Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaman_Compound_Seasprite" title="Kaman Compound Seasprite">Compound Seasprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_533" title="Bell 533">533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Bird_of_Prey" title="Boeing Bird of Prey">Bird of Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_Model_48_Charger" title="Convair Model 48 Charger">Charger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-760" title="Lockheed CL-760">CL-760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-10_MC2A" title="Northrop Grumman E-10 MC2A">E-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_F5D_Skylancer" title="Douglas F5D Skylancer">F5D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F2Y_Sea_Dart" title="Convair F2Y Sea Dart">F2Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-20_Tigershark" title="Northrop F-20 Tigershark">F-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-107" title="North American F-107">F-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_16H_Pathfinder" title="Piasecki 16H Pathfinder">16H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Jet_Mentor" title="Beechcraft Jet Mentor">Jet Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MQ-25_Stingray" title="Boeing MQ-25 Stingray">MQ-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-102_Fang" title="Northrop N-102 Fang">N-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_NH-3A" title="Sikorsky NH-3A">NH-3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Sikorsky_RAH-66_Comanche" title="Boeing-Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche">RAH-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G550" title="Gulfstream G550">RQ-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-67_Blackhawk" title="Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk">S-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-92" title="Sikorsky S-92">S-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-97" title="Sikorsky S-97">S-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-71" title="Sikorsky S-71">S-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-72" title="Sikorsky S-72">S-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_207_Sioux_Scout" title="Bell 207 Sioux Scout">Sioux Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">KingCobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_D-558-2_Skyrocket" title="Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket">Skyrocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_D-558-1_Skystreak" title="Douglas D-558-1 Skystreak">Skystreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Tacit_Blue" title="Northrop Tacit Blue">Tacit Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_T-46" title="Fairchild T-46">T-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-7_Red_Hawk" title="Boeing T-7 Red Hawk">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-21" title="Northrop X-21">X-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">X-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_X-49" title="Piasecki X-49">X-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XB-46" title="Convair XB-46">XB-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">XB-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XC-99" title="Convair XC-99">XC-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">XB-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">XB-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_XCG-20" title="Chase XCG-20">XCG-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_XC-120_Packplane" title="Fairchild XC-120 Packplane">XC-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XF10F_Jaguar" title="Grumman XF10F Jaguar">XF10F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XF-85_Goblin" title="McDonnell XF-85 Goblin">XF-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XF-87_Blackhawk" title="Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk">XF-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XF-88_Voodoo" title="McDonnell XF-88 Voodoo">XF-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XF-90" title="Lockheed XF-90">XF-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_XF-91_Thunderceptor" title="Republic XF-91 Thunderceptor">XF-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XF-92" title="Convair XF-92">XF-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_XF-103" title="Republic XF-103">XF-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108" title="North American XF-108">XF-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XF-109" title="Bell XF-109">XF-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XH-51A_Compound" title="Lockheed XH-51A Compound">XH-51A Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-69" title="Sikorsky S-69">XH-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-79_Flying_Ram" title="Northrop XP-79 Flying Ram">XP-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_XQ-58_Valkyrie" title="Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie">XQ-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XT-30" title="Douglas XT-30">XT-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YA-9" title="Northrop YA-9">YA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">YAH-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_Laser_Testbed" title="Airborne Laser Testbed">YAL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35">YB-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">YB-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">YC-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-12" title="Lockheed YF-12">YF-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YF-17_Cobra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop YF-17 Cobra (strona nie istnieje)">YF-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-23" title="Northrop YF-23">YF-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_YF-93" title="North American YF-93">YF-93</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_YF-95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American YF-95 (strona nie istnieje)">YF-95</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_YF-96_Thunderstreak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic YF-96 Thunderstreak (strona nie istnieje)">YF-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_V-247_Vigilant" title="Bell V-247 Vigilant">V-247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_V-280_Valor" title="Bell V-280 Valor">V-280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertol_VZ-2" title="Vertol VZ-2">VZ-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_ARH-70" title="Bell ARH-70">ARH-70</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span 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