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href="#Tower_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Tower District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tower_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woodward_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woodward_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Woodward Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woodward_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fig_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fig_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Fig Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fig_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Performing_arts_and_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts_and_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Performing arts and music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts_and_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>City Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Courts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Courts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Courts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Courts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_and_federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>State and federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Four-year_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four-year_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Four-year institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four-year_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Two-year_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two-year_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Two-year institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two-year_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Career colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_K-12_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_K-12_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Public K-12 schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_K-12_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_K-12_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_K-12_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Private K-12 schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_K-12_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Bus services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fresno, California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C4%8Betr%C4%93ow" title="Asċetrēow – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Asċetrēow" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فريسنو (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريسنو (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B6o" title="Ֆրեզնo – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրեզնo" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Kaliforniya)" title="Fresno (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fresno (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88" title="فرزنو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرزنو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="ফ্রেসনো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রেসনো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фрэсна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэсна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фрэсна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэсна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Kalifornia)" title="Fresno (Kalifornia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fresno (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(ciutat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Fresno (ciutat de Califòrnia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fresno (ciutat de Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Fresno (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fresno (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Califfornia" title="Fresno, Califfornia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fresno, Califfornia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahba%CA%BC_Bii%CA%BC_T%C3%B3" title="Dahbaʼ Biiʼ Tó – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dahbaʼ Biiʼ Tó" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%BF_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Φρέσνο (Καλιφόρνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρέσνο (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8%C5%9Bno" title="Frèśno – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Frèśno" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Kalifornia)" title="Fresno (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fresno (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرزنو، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرزنو، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Californie)" title="Fresno (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fresno (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A4_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فرزنؤ (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فرزنؤ (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%88%EB%85%B8" title="프레즈노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레즈노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%B8_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Ֆրեզնո (Կալիֆոռնիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեզնո (Կալիֆոռնիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Kalifornija" title="Fresno, Kalifornija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fresno, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95" title="פרזנו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרזנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ფრესნო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრესნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Kaliforni" title="Fresno, Kaliforni – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fresno, Kaliforni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Fresno, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fresno, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frezno" title="Frezno – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frezno" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnas" title="Fresnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fresnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Kalifornia)" title="Fresno (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fresno (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Kalifornia" title="Fresno, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fresno, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A" title="ഫ്രെസ്‍നൊ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെസ്‍നൊ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="फ्रेस्नो (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेस्नो (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ფრესნო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრესნო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فريزنو (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريزنو (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="فرزنو (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرزنو (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фрэсна – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фрэсна" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रेस्नो, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रेस्नो, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8E" title="フレズノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレズノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_i_California" title="Fresno i California – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fresno i California" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(California)" title="Fresno (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fresno (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="فرینسو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرینسو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Fresno (Califòrnia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fresno (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Californie" title="Fresno, Californie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fresno, Californie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Kalifornia)" title="Fresno (Kalifornia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fresno (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Kalifornija" title="Fresno, Kalifornija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fresno, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno_(Kalifor%C5%84ijo)" title="Fresno (Kaliforńijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fresno (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%86%DA%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرێزنۆ، کالیفۆڕنیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرێزنۆ، کالیفۆڕنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фрезно – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фрезно" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="เฟรสโน (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟรสโน (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_Kaliforniya" title="Fresno, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fresno, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фресно – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фресно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرنسو، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرنسو، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fresno, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="弗雷斯诺 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗雷斯诺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%B4" title="佛斯奴 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛斯奴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="弗雷斯诺 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷斯诺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fresno,_California&params=36_45_N_119_46_W_region:US-CA_city(542,000)_type:city(542107)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">119°46′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.750°N 119.767°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.750; -119.767</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fresno" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fresno_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fresno (disambiguation)">Fresno (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fresno</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fresno skyline with the Sierra Nevada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg/278px-Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg/417px-Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg/556px-Downtown_Fresno_Skyline_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Fresno skyline with the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fresno Bee Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/274px-Fresno_Bee_Building_Dec_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Bee_Building" title="Fresno Bee Building">Fresno Bee Building</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulton_mall-fresno_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fulton Mall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fulton_mall-fresno_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Fulton_mall-fresno_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fulton_mall-fresno_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-Fulton_mall-fresno_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fulton_mall-fresno_%28cropped%29.jpg/274px-Fulton_mall-fresno_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Mall_(Fresno)" title="Fulton Mall (Fresno)">Fulton Mall</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Warnors Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_%28cropped%29.jpg/204px-Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_%28cropped%29.jpg/272px-Fresno-WarnorsTheatre_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Warnors_Theatre" title="Warnors Theatre">Warnors Theatre</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_station_2434_35_(cropped2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Santa Fe Depot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Fresno_station_2434_35_%28cropped2%29.JPG/138px-Fresno_station_2434_35_%28cropped2%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="138" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Fresno_station_2434_35_%28cropped2%29.JPG/207px-Fresno_station_2434_35_%28cropped2%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Fresno_station_2434_35_%28cropped2%29.JPG/276px-Fresno_station_2434_35_%28cropped2%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Passenger_Depot_(Fresno,_California)" title="Santa Fe Passenger Depot (Fresno, California)">Santa Fe Depot</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Fresno,_California.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Fresno"><img alt="Flag of Fresno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg/100px-Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg/150px-Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg/200px-Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Fresno,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Fresno"><img alt="Official seal of Fresno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Seal_of_Fresno%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Fresno%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Seal_of_Fresno%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Fresno%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Seal_of_Fresno%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Fresno%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="247" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="10" data-lat="36.7817" data-lon="-119.7922" data-overlays="["_9666f94a3eeb029c55dc9083e1aa113fa3827148"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/36.7817/-119.7922/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,36.7817,-119.7922,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_9666f94a3eeb029c55dc9083e1aa113fa3827148" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,36.7817,-119.7922,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_9666f94a3eeb029c55dc9083e1aa113fa3827148 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Fresno</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="7" data-lat="36.75" data-lon="-119.65" data-overlays="["_dc4a8aab667ac28cd9ef8521496a41d85fb37c49"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/36.75/-119.65/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,36.75,-119.65,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_dc4a8aab667ac28cd9ef8521496a41d85fb37c49" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,36.75,-119.65,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_dc4a8aab667ac28cd9ef8521496a41d85fb37c49 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Fresno County</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37" data-lon="-120" data-overlays="["_1daa045f6ce03e4ccf26d48aeabbec33704971b2"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/37/-120/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_1daa045f6ce03e4ccf26d48aeabbec33704971b2" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_1daa045f6ce03e4ccf26d48aeabbec33704971b2 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show California</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828055555556" data-lon="-101" data-overlays="["_94eb485d958a8172aceb273ba259afc7e5fae500"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828055555556/-101/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_94eb485d958a8172aceb273ba259afc7e5fae500" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Fresno%2C_California&revid=1256818205&groups=_94eb485d958a8172aceb273ba259afc7e5fae500 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show the United States</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fresno,_California&params=36_45_N_119_46_W_region:US-CA_city(542,000)_type:city(542107)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">119°46′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.750°N 119.767°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.750; -119.767</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Railway station</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1872</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 21, 1885<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Spanish for "<a href="/wiki/Ash_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash tree">ash tree</a>"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Strong_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong Mayor">Strong Mayor</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Dyer" title="Jerry Dyer">Jerry Dyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Council President</th><td class="infobox-data">Annalisa Perea</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Council Vice President</th><td class="infobox-data">Mike Karbassi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_Council" title="Fresno City Council">City council</a><sup id="cite_ref-cc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Annalisa Perea</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mike Karbassi</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Miguel Arias</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Tyler Maxwell</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Luis Chavez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Garry Bredefeld</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Nelson Esparza</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Georgeanne White<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">116.00 sq mi (300.43 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">114.79 sq mi (297.30 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.21 sq mi (3.13 km<sup>2</sup>)  1.04%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_277606_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS_277606-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">308 ft (94 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">542,107</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">94th</a> in North America<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">33rd</a> in the United States<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_California_by_population" title="List of largest cities in California by population">5th</a> in California</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,722.60/sq mi (1,823.43/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">717,589 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 61st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,510.0/sq mi (1,741.3/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,164,909 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">49th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fresnan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">93650, 93701–93712, 93714–93718, 93720–93730, 93737, 93740, 93741, 93744, 93745, 93747, 93750, 93755, 93760, 93761, 93764, 93765, 93771–93779, 93786, 93790–93794, 93844, 93888</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_559" title="Area code 559">559</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0627000">06-27000</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/277606">277606</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410546">2410546</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fresno.gov">www<wbr />.fresno<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fresno</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/43\/En-us-fresno.ogg\/En-us-fresno.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-fresno.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-fresno.ogg/En-us-fresno.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-fresno.ogg" title="File:En-us-fresno.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for '<a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">Ash tree</a>') is a major city in the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, United States. It is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno County</a> and the largest city in the greater <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a> region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km<sup>2</sup>) and had a population of 542,107 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_California_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest California cities by population">fifth-most populous city in California</a>, the most populous inland city in California, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">34th-most populous city</a> in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US-Gazetteer_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-Gazetteer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Named for the abundant ash trees lining the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin River</a>, Fresno was founded in 1872 as a railway station of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a> before it was <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">incorporated</a> in 1885. It has since become an economic hub of Fresno County and the San Joaquin Valley, with much of the surrounding areas in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Metropolitan Fresno</a> region predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. Fresno is near the geographic center of California, approximately 220 miles (350 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, 170 miles (270 km) south of the state capital, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, and 185 miles (300 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a> is about 60 miles (100 km) to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon National Park</a> 60 miles (100 km) to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia National Park</a> 75 miles (120 km) to the southeast. </p><p>Fresno is also <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">the third-largest majority-Hispanic city</a> in the United States with 50.5% of its population being Hispanic in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-2020Hispanic_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Hispanic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fresno,_California" title="Timeline of Fresno, California">Timeline of Fresno, California</a>.</div> <p>The original inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> region were the <a href="/wiki/Yokuts_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yokuts people">Yokuts people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miwok_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Miwok people">Miwok people</a>, who engaged in trading with other Californian tribes of Native Americans including coastal peoples such as the <a href="/wiki/Chumash_people" title="Chumash people">Chumash</a> of the Central California coast, with whom they are thought to have traded plant and animal products. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_County_Courthouse_(1885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Fresno_County_Courthouse_%281885%29.jpg/220px-Fresno_County_Courthouse_%281885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fresno_County_Courthouse_%281885%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>The old <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Courthouse" title="Fresno County Courthouse">Fresno County Courthouse</a>, built in 1875 and demolished in 1966</figcaption></figure> <p>The first European to enter the San Joaquin Valley was <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Pedro Fages</a> in 1772.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county of Fresno was formed in 1856 after the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> and was named for the abundant ash trees (Spanish: fresno) lining the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_River" title="San Joaquin River">San Joaquin River</a>. </p><p>The San Joaquin River flooded on December 24, 1867, inundating <a href="/wiki/Millerton,_Madera_County,_California" title="Millerton, Madera County, California">Millerton</a>. Some residents rebuilt, others moved. Flooding also destroyed the town of Scottsburg on the nearby <a href="/wiki/Kings_River_(California)" title="Kings River (California)">Kings River</a> that winter. Rebuilt on higher ground, Scottsburg was renamed Centerville.<sup id="cite_ref-CGN14_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGN14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1867, Anthony Easterby purchased land bounded by the present Chestnut, Belmont, Clovis and California avenues, that today is called the <a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Sunnyside, Fresno County, California">Sunnyside district</a>. Unable to grow wheat for lack of water, he hired sheep man Moses Church in 1870 to create an irrigation system.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Building new canals and purchasing existing ditches, Church then formed the Fresno Canal and Irrigation Company, a predecessor of the Fresno Irrigation District. </p><p>In 1872, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a> established a station near Easterby's—by now a hugely productive wheat farm—for its new <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific</a> line. Soon there was a store near the station and the store grew into the town of Fresno Station, later called Fresno. At that time, Mariposa street was the main artery, a rough dusty or muddy depression.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Millerton residents, drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding, moved to the new community. Fresno became an incorporated city in 1885. In 1903, the faltering San Joaquin Power Company was renamed the San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation and included the Fresno City Water Company and the Fresno City Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1931 the railway, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Traction_Company" title="Fresno Traction Company">Fresno Traction Company</a>, operated 47 <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcars</a> over 49 miles (79 km) of track.<sup id="cite_ref-hwd_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwd-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Fresno_High_School_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Old_Fresno_High_School_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Old_Fresno_High_School_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Old_Fresno_High_School_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Old_Fresno_High_School_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Old_Fresno_High_School_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Old_Fresno_High_School_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresno_High_School" title="Fresno High School">Fresno High School</a> in 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>Two years after the station was established, county residents voted to move the county seat from Millerton to Fresno. When the <a href="/wiki/Friant_Dam" title="Friant Dam">Friant Dam</a> was completed in 1944, the site of Millerton became inundated by the waters of <a href="/wiki/Millerton_Lake" title="Millerton Lake">Millerton Lake</a>. In extreme droughts, when the reservoir shrinks, ruins of the original county seat can still be observed. </p><p>In the nineteenth century, with so much wooden construction and in the absence of sophisticated firefighting resources, fires often ravaged American frontier towns. The greatest of Fresno's early-day fires, in 1882, destroyed an entire block of the city. Another devastating blaze struck in 1883. </p><p>In 1909, Fresno's first and oldest <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Fresno,_California)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Fresno, California)">Temple Beth Israel</a>, was founded. </p><p>As a result of its remoteness from the great universities of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a>, Fresno became a statewide leader in educational innovation. In 1910, <a href="/wiki/Fresno_High_School" title="Fresno High School">Fresno High School</a> was the first California high school to take advantage of the Upward Extension Act of 1907 to offer lower-division college-level coursework to local high school graduates who wanted to attend college but were reluctant to move hundreds of miles away to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-Boggs_Page_5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boggs_Page_5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The high school's Collegiate Department evolved into <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a>, the oldest community college in California and the second oldest in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Boggs_Page_5_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boggs_Page_5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s and 1930s, Fresno State Teachers College was at the forefront of the evolution of the state teachers colleges into state colleges offering a broad <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">liberal arts education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerth7_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerth7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state colleges later became the <a href="/wiki/California_State_University" title="California State University">California State University</a> and Fresno State became <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University, Fresno</a>. </p><p>Fresno entered the ranks of the 100 most populous cities in the United States in 1960 with a population of 134,000. Thirty years later, in the 1990 census, it moved up to 47th place with 354,000, and in the census of 2000, it achieved 37th place with 428,000.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_County,_Cal_(1904)_(14597374327)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Fresno_County%2C_Cal_%281904%29_%2814597374327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Fresno_County%2C_Cal_%281904%29_%2814597374327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Fresno_County%2C_Cal_%281904%29_%2814597374327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Fresno_County%2C_Cal_%281904%29_%2814597374327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Fresno_County%2C_Cal_%281904%29_%2814597374327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Fresno_County%2C_Cal_%281904%29_%2814597374327%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3285" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Fresno in 1904</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Sanitary_Landfill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Sanitary Landfill">Fresno Municipal Sanitary Landfill</a> was the first modern <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">landfill</a> in the United States, and incorporated several important innovations to waste disposal, including trenching, compacting, and the daily covering of trash with dirt. It was opened in 1937 and closed in 1987. It is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> site.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before World War II, Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Fresno#Fresno_Chinatown" title="History of Chinese Americans in Fresno">Chinatown</a>. In 1940, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood and today few Japanese-American businesses remain.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1942, <a href="/wiki/Pinedale,_California" title="Pinedale, California">Pinedale</a>, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Pinedale,_California" title="Pinedale, California">Pinedale Assembly Center</a>, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese Americans</a> to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">internment camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Fairgrounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Fairgrounds">Fresno Fairgrounds</a> were also utilized as an assembly center. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Grand_1401,_Fresno,_CA_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Grand_1401%2C_Fresno%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-The_Grand_1401%2C_Fresno%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Grand_1401%2C_Fresno%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-The_Grand_1401%2C_Fresno%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Grand_1401%2C_Fresno%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-The_Grand_1401%2C_Fresno%2C_CA_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Light_and_Power_Corporation_Building" title="San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation Building">San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation Building</a>, built in 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>Row crops and orchards gave way to urban development particularly in the period after World War II; this transition was particularly vividly demonstrated in locations such as the <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Avenue" title="Blackstone Avenue">Blackstone Avenue</a> corridor. </p><p>Fresno's geographical remoteness also made it an early pioneer in the field now known as <a href="/wiki/Fintech" title="Fintech">fintech</a>, long before the term was invented. In September 1958, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> launched a new product called <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc.#History" title="Visa Inc.">BankAmericard</a> in Fresno. The city was specifically selected in part for its remoteness, to limit damage to the bank's image in case the project failed.<sup id="cite_ref-Nocera_Page_25_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nocera_Page_25-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard went on to become the world's first successful <a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">credit card</a>. This financial instrument was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance (earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both). In 1970, BankAmericard was spun off into a separate company, and in 1976, that company became <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa Inc.</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Downtown_Fresno_in_1964_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Bank of America building in Downtown Fresno, 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1960s, Fresno suffered numerous demolitions of historic buildings, including the old <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Courthouse" title="Fresno County Courthouse">Fresno County Courthouse</a> and the original buildings of <a href="/wiki/Edison_High_School_(Fresno,_California)" title="Edison High School (Fresno, California)">Edison High School</a>. This was the result of car-centric urban planning focused on making more room for cars and parking lots, a commonplace approach in the United States at that time. </p><p>The dance style commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Popping_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popping (dance)">popping</a> evolved in Fresno in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-holman_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holman-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Rezone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Rezone (page does not exist)">Operation Rezone</a> sting resulted in several prominent Fresno and <a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis</a> politicians being charged in connection with taking bribes in return for <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">rezoning</a> farmland for housing developments. Before the sting brought a halt to it, housing developers could buy farmland cheaply, pay off council members to have it rezoned, and make a large profit building and selling inexpensive housing. Sixteen people were eventually convicted as a result of the sting.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 2000s, Fresno's two major venues were built, <a href="/wiki/Chukchansi_Park" title="Chukchansi Park">Chukchansi Park</a> (2002) and <a href="/wiki/Save_Mart_Center" title="Save Mart Center">Save Mart Center</a> (2003). The <a href="/wiki/2017_Fresno_shootings" title="2017 Fresno shootings">2017 Fresno shootings</a> resulted in the death of 4 people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Fresno,_California_(21385604348).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Downtown_Fresno%2C_California_%2821385604348%29.jpg/300px-Downtown_Fresno%2C_California_%2821385604348%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Downtown_Fresno%2C_California_%2821385604348%29.jpg/450px-Downtown_Fresno%2C_California_%2821385604348%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Downtown_Fresno%2C_California_%2821385604348%29.jpg/600px-Downtown_Fresno%2C_California_%2821385604348%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Fresno</figcaption></figure> <p>Fresno has a total area of 116 square miles (300 km<sup>2</sup>) with 98.96% land covering 114.79 square miles (297.3 km<sup>2</sup>), and 1.04% water, 1.21 square miles (3.1 km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>Fresno's location, very near the geographical center of California, places the city a comfortable distance from many of the major recreation areas and urban centers in the state. Just 60 mi (97 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a>, it is the nearest major city to the park. Likewise, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_National_Forest" title="Sierra National Forest">Sierra National Forest</a> is 40 mi (64 km), <a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon National Park</a> is 60 mi (97 km) and <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia National Park</a> is 75 mi (121 km). The city is located near several <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a> lakes including <a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake,_California" title="Bass Lake, California">Bass Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaver_Lake" title="Shaver Lake">Shaver Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Lake" title="Huntington Lake">Huntington Lake</a>. Fresno is also only two and a half hours from <a href="/wiki/Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey">Monterey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a> and the central coast. </p><p>Because Fresno sits at the junction of Highways <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_41" title="California State Route 41">41</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_99" title="California State Route 99">99</a> (SR 41 is Yosemite National Park's southern access road, and SR 99 bypasses <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_California" title="Interstate 5 in California">Interstate 5</a> to serve the urban centers of the San Joaquin Valley), the city is a major gateway for Yosemite visitors coming from <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. The city also serves as an entrance into Sierra National Forest via Highway <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_168" title="California State Route 168">168</a>, and Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks via Highway <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_180" title="California State Route 180">180</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_(14773627983)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_%2814773627983%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_%2814773627983%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_%2814773627983%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_%2814773627983%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_%2814773627983%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tulare_St_at_Fulton_Mall_Downtown_Fresno_-_140724_8AM_%2814773627983%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4545" data-file-height="3048" /></a><figcaption>Tulare Street in Downtown Fresno</figcaption></figure> <p>Fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest. <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Fresno)" title="Woodward Park (Fresno)">Woodward Park</a>, which features the <a href="/wiki/Shinzen_Young" title="Shinzen Young">Shinzen</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Garden">Japanese Gardens</a>, boasts numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails. It is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_River_Parkway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin River Parkway (page does not exist)">San Joaquin River Parkway</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roeding_Park" title="Roeding Park">Roeding Park</a>, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Chaffee_Zoo" title="Fresno Chaffee Zoo">Fresno Chaffee Zoo</a>, and Rotary Storyland and <a href="/wiki/Playland_(Fresno)" title="Playland (Fresno)">Playland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kearney_Park_(Fresno)" title="Kearney Park (Fresno)">Kearney Park</a> is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion and plays host to the annual Civil War Revisited, the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its 2023 ParkScore ranking, <a href="/wiki/Trust_for_Public_Land" title="Trust for Public Land">The Trust for Public Land</a>, a national land conservation organization, reported that Fresno had one of the worst park systems among the 100 most populous U.S. cities, with only 5% of city land being used for parks and recreation.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survey measures median park size, park acres as percent of city area, residents' access to parks, spending on parks per resident, and playgrounds per 10,000 residents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Downtown">Downtown</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Downtown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Californian_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hotel_Californian_1.JPG/220px-Hotel_Californian_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hotel_Californian_1.JPG/330px-Hotel_Californian_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hotel_Californian_1.JPG/440px-Hotel_Californian_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The historic Californian Hotel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg/150px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg/225px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg/300px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoWaterTower-F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="2190" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Old_Fresno_Water_Tower" title="Old Fresno Water Tower">Old Fresno Water Tower</a>, built in 1894 and designed by <a href="/wiki/George_W._Maher" title="George W. Maher">George W. Maher</a>, is one of Fresno's oldest landmarks.</figcaption></figure> <p><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Central Pacific Railroad built a small wooden depot in 1872. In 1889, the Southern Pacific Railroad, which had acquired Central Pacific, constructed a new depot on the original depot site. The brick Queen Anne style depot was a jewel for the city and is one of Fresno's oldest standing buildings. In 1971, 99 years after it first opened for business on its current site, the Depot closed its rail operations due to the decline in business.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric streetcars,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contained a number of "lavish" and "opulent" buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the <a href="/wiki/Old_Fresno_Water_Tower" title="Old Fresno Water Tower">Old Fresno Water Tower</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy_(Fresno,_California)" title="Bank of Italy (Fresno, California)">Bank of Italy Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Building" title="Pacific Southwest Building">Pacific Southwest Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Light_and_Power_Corporation_Building" title="San Joaquin Light and Power Corporation Building">San Joaquin Light and Power Building</a> (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edwin_Hughes" title="Thomas Edwin Hughes">Hughes Hotel</a> (burned down), to name a few. </p><p>Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_malls_in_the_United_States" title="Pedestrian malls in the United States">pedestrian malls</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renamed the <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Mall_(Fresno)" title="Fulton Mall (Fresno)">Fulton Mall</a>, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno. While the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decline from its heyday, the Mall includes some of the finest public art pieces in the country, including a casting of <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>'s bronze "The Washer Woman", reportedly the only one of the six castings that one can walk up to and touch. In October 2017, the City of Fresno finished and opened Fulton Mall to traffic, becoming Fulton Street. This change was celebrated with a large public parade featuring current mayor Lee Brand and former mayor Ashley Swearengin.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks (up to 28' on the east side of the street) to continue with the pedestrian-friendly environment of the district.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tower_District">Tower District</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tower District"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_Theater_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tower_Theater_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tower_Theater_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tower_Theater_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tower_Theater_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tower_Theater_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tower_Theater_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2185" data-file-height="2327" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Tower_Theatre_(Fresno,_California)" title="Tower Theatre (Fresno, California)">Tower Theatre for the Performing Arts</a>, built in 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>The historic <a href="/wiki/Tower_Theatre_(Fresno,_California)" title="Tower Theatre (Fresno, California)">Tower Theatre</a>, which is included on the National Register of Historic Places,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the center of the Tower District. The theater was built in 1939 at the corner of Olive and Wishon Avenues. The Tower District neighborhood is just north of downtown Fresno proper, and one-half mile south of Fresno City College.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the neighborhood was known as a residential area, the early commercial establishments of the Tower District began with small shops and services that flocked to the area shortly after World War II. The character of small local businesses largely remains today. To some extent, the businesses of the Tower District were developed due to the proximity of the original Fresno Normal School (later renamed <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University at Fresno</a>). In 1916, the college moved to what is now the site of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a> one-half mile north<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the Tower District. </p><p>After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second- and third-run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & <a href="/wiki/Good_Company_Players" title="Good Company Players">Good Company Players</a> also opened nearby in 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native <a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a> performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in New York City and a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony award</a>-winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FresnoCC-Library_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FresnoCC-Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-FresnoCC-Library_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FresnoCC-Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-FresnoCC-Library_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FresnoCC-Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-FresnoCC-Library_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2799" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption>The main library at <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">City College</a> was built in 1933.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tower District is a hub for community events such as Jamaica My Weekend, Mardi Gras in February, <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Gay Pride Parade</a>, car shows, A Taste of The Tower, Halloween in the Tower, the <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">Farmers' market</a> opened on the northwest corner of Olive and Van Ness and LitHop, an annual literary festival, featuring mostly local writers. </p><p>The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores on or near Olive Avenue. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses. The Tower District is known as the center of Fresno's <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">hipster</a> communities.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many <a href="/wiki/California_Bungalow" class="mw-redirect" title="California Bungalow">California Bungalow</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a> style homes, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Revival Style architecture">Mediterranean Revival Style architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Revival Style architecture">Mission Revival Style architecture</a>, and many <a href="/wiki/Storybook_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Storybook house">Storybook houses</a> designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a> in north and east areas of Fresno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Woodward_Park">Woodward Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Woodward Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG/220px-Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG/330px-Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG/440px-Woodward_Park_Library1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Woodward Park Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Public_Library" title="Fresno County Public Library">Fresno County Public Library</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG/220px-Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG/330px-Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG/440px-Woodward_Park_Nima1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Fresno)" title="Woodward Park (Fresno)">Woodward Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the northeastern part of Fresno, <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Fresno)" title="Woodward Park (Fresno)">Woodward Park</a> was founded by the late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and <a href="/wiki/Bird_sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird sanctuary">bird sanctuary</a> in Northeast Fresno. The park lies on the southern bank of the San Joaquin River between Highway 41 and Friant Road. The initial 235 acres (0.95 km<sup>2</sup>), combined with additional acres acquired later by the city, brings the park to a sizable 300 acres (1.2 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-CityFresno_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityFresno-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now packed with amenities, Woodward Park is the only Regional Park of its size in the Central Valley. The park has a multi-use <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a> that seats up to 2,500 people, an authentic Japanese Garden, fenced dog park, bike park, two playgrounds, two-mile (3 km) equestrian trail, exercise par course, three children's playgrounds, a lake, three small ponds, seven picnic areas, and five miles (8 km) of multipurpose trails that are part of the San Joaquin River Parkway's Lewis S. Eaton Trail. When complete, the Lewis S. Eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99 and Friant Dam. The park's amphitheatre was renovated in 2010, and has hosted performances by acts such as <a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tech_N9ne" title="Tech N9ne">Tech N9ne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sevendust" title="Sevendust">Sevendust</a> as well as numerous others. Woodward Park hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/California_Interscholastic_Federation" title="California Interscholastic Federation">California Interscholastic Federation</a> State Championship <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a> meet. It is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Shakespeare_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodward Shakespeare Festival">Woodward Shakespeare Festival</a> which began performances in the park in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-FresBee_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FresBee-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fig_Garden">Fig Garden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fig Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located in the western portion of Fresno, <a href="/wiki/Old_Fig_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Fig Garden">Old Fig Garden</a> is an unincorporated community that, over time, has been completely encircled by the city of Fresno. Fig Garden was created in 1947, as the then-known Fig Garden Men's club achieved nonprofit corporate status, allowing itself to have much more governance.<sup id="cite_ref-Fig_garden_mission_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fig_garden_mission-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, the name was changed to Fig Garden Home Owners Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Fig_garden_mission_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fig_garden_mission-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fig Garden is unique to the rest of Fresno, as it features largely no sidewalks and is lined with various large trees. The homes are well-maintained and landscaped due to strict regulations from the homeowners association. Due to a tax Fig Garden residences voted for, there is nearly round-the-clock sheriff service within the district.<sup id="cite_ref-Fig_garden_mission_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fig_garden_mission-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district hosts the Fig Garden Christmas Tree Lane, which is a nationally recognized event.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also an upscale swim and racquet club located in northwestern Fig garden, which has multiple amenities including a heated lap pool, massage therapy, daycare, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the northern boundary there is a shopping center called Fig Garden Village which hosts a plethora of upscale shopping opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG/220px-Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG/330px-Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG/440px-Fresno_Free_Speech_Fight_of_the_Industrial_Works_of_the_World.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Mariposa Plaza in downtown</figcaption></figure> <p>Fresno has a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>BSh</i>, bordering <i>BSk</i>), with cool, mild winters and long, hot, dry summers.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> December and January are the coldest months, averaging 47.5 °F (8.6 °C) and 48.0 °F (8.9 °C), respectively; mornings see temperatures at or below freezing, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out around 29 °F (−1.7 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> July is the warmest month, averaging 83.5 °F (28.6 °C); normally, there are 38 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 113 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and between July and August, there are only 3.6 days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July exceeding 96 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, December is the lowest with only 42 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of <a href="/wiki/Tule_fog" title="Tule fog">tule fog</a>. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-HKO_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average annual precipitation is around 11 inches (279 mm). Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the <a href="/wiki/California_Central_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="California Central Valley">California Central Valley</a>; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fresno meteorology was selected in a national <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a> study for analysis of <a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Equilibrium temperature">equilibrium temperature</a> for use of ten-year <a href="/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology">meteorological</a> data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_Fresno_Area,_CA(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Fresno_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Fresno_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Fresno_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Fresno_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Fresno_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Fresno_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for Fresno</figcaption></figure> <p>The official record high temperature for Fresno is 115 °F (46.1 °C), set on July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17 °F (−8 °C), set on January 6, 1913. The average windows for temperatures of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ are June 2 through September 15; for temperatures of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+, April 25 through October 10; and for freezing temperatures, December 14 through January 24, although no freeze occurred during the 1983–84 or 2020–21 winter seasons. Annual rainfall has ranged from 23.57 inches (598.7 mm) in the "rain year" from July 1982 to June 1983 down to 4.43 inches (112.5 mm) from July 1933 to June 1934. The most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885 and the most rainfall in 24 hours was 3.55 inches (90.2 mm) on November 18, 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 46.5 days annually. Snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (5.6 cm) on January 21–22, 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center"><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Fresno, California (<a href="/wiki/Fresno_Yosemite_International_Airport" title="Fresno Yosemite International Airport">Fresno Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1881–present<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">115<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">115<br />(46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.0<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105.9<br />(41.1) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107.7<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107.1<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103.1<br />(39.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.6<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #EB0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">109.2<br />(42.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.4<br />(13.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4<br />(33.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.7<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.5<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7<br />(32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.7<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.3<br />(24.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.3<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.6<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1<br />(25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.0<br />(18.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(8.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9<br />(10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.9<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.6<br />(12.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.7<br />(12.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br />(11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8<br />(12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(−1.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.8<br />(−1.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17<br />(−8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.16<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.93<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.90<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.04<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.42<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.24<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.00<br />(0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.05<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.56<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.87<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.79<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.99<br />(279) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">46.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4 </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3 </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2 </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.7 </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0 </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.5 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1 </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.3<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(8.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.9<br />(7.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.9 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">286.2 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">335.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">398.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">412.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">428.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">399.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">345.9 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">302.3 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.9 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.1 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,564.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew points and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_Fresno_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Fresno-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991–2020_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI_Summary_of_Monthly_Normals_-_1991–2020-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fresno_NOAA_sun_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fresno_NOAA_sun-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Fresno,_California.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Fresno, California.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno-Madera_CSA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Fresno-Madera_CSA.png/220px-Fresno-Madera_CSA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Fresno-Madera_CSA.png/330px-Fresno-Madera_CSA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fresno-Madera_CSA.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Metropolitan Fresno</a> and its components: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> Fresno County</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> Madera County</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,112</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>10,818</td><td></td><td>872.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>12,470</td><td></td><td>15.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>24,892</td><td></td><td>99.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>45,086</td><td></td><td>81.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>52,513</td><td></td><td>16.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>60,685</td><td></td><td>15.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>91,669</td><td></td><td>51.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>133,929</td><td></td><td>46.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>165,655</td><td></td><td>23.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>217,491</td><td></td><td>31.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>354,202</td><td></td><td>62.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>427,652</td><td></td><td>20.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>494,665</td><td></td><td>15.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>542,107</td><td></td><td>9.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">545,716</td><td></td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2010–2020<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Fresno is the larger principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Fresno-Madera,_CA_CSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno-Madera, CA CSA">Fresno-Madera CSA</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area</a> that includes the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a> (Fresno County) and <a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a> (Madera County) metropolitan areas,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had a combined population of 922,516 at the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fresno is home to numerous ethnic minority communities, such as the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong</a> communities. In 1920, <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> comprised 9% of the population of the city of Fresno, with 4,000 Armenian residents at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Old_Armenian_Town,_Fresno,_California" title="Old Armenian Town, Fresno, California">Old Armenian Town</a> was the old Armenian neighborhood in the center of Fresno. The <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Hmong_in_Fresno,_California" title="History of the Hmong in Fresno, California">Hmong community of Fresno</a>, along with that of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>, is one of the largest two urban <a href="/wiki/Hmong_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong American">U.S. ethnic Hmong</a> communities, with just over 24,000 people, or about 5% of the city's population, being of Hmong descent.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsed collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical racial composition</th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-census1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1940<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>49.6%</td> <td>59.2%</td> <td>86.7%</td> <td>94.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>—Non-Hispanic</td> <td>30.0%</td> <td>49.4%</td> <td>72.6%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race)</td> <td>46.9%</td> <td>29.9%</td> <td>16.1%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a></td> <td>8.3%</td> <td>8.3%</td> <td>9.6%</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>2.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Fresno, California – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>159,473 </td> <td>148,598 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">129,705 </td> <td>37.29% </td> <td>30.04% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">23.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>34,357 </td> <td>37,885 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">37,611 </td> <td>8.03% </td> <td>7.66% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>3,259 </td> <td>3,127 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,501 </td> <td>0.76% </td> <td>0.63% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>47,136 </td> <td>60,939 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">77,243 </td> <td>11.02% </td> <td>12.32% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">14.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>427 </td> <td>663 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">766 </td> <td>0.10% </td> <td>0.13% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>728 </td> <td>984 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,918 </td> <td>0.17% </td> <td>0.20% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>11,752 </td> <td>10,414 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">16,592 </td> <td>2.75% </td> <td>2.11% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>170,520 </td> <td>232,055 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">273,771 </td> <td>39.87% </td> <td>46.91% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">50.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>427,520</b> </td> <td><b>494,665</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>542,107</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,700.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 40,960 (8.3%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 8,525 (1.7%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 62,528 (12.6%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> (3.6% <a href="/wiki/Hmong_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong American">Hmong</a>, 1.7% <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Laotian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian American">Laotian</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Thai_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai American">Thai</a>, 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian American">Cambodian</a>, 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a>), 849 (0.2%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 111,984 (22.6%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran American">Salvadoran</a>, and 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Rican</a>. <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 30.0% of the population in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-census1_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> down from 72.6% in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_(5559881135).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_%285559881135%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_%285559881135%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_%285559881135%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_%285559881135%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_%285559881135%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Fresno_%285559881135%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in Fresno, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ff0000;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> White</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#0000ff;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Black</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#00ffaa;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Asian</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ffa600;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Hispanic</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ffff07;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Other</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The Census reported that 485,798 people (98.2% of the population) lived in households, 4,315 (0.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 4,552 (0.9%) were institutionalized. </p><p>There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843 (8.1%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 1,388 (0.9%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals, and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62. </p><p>The age distribution of the population shows 148,823 people (30.1%) under the age of 18, 62,601 people (12.7%) aged 18 to 24, 135,076 people (27.3%) aged 25 to 44, 102,064 people (20.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 46,101 people (9.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males. </p><p>There were 171,288 housing units at an average density of 1,525.2 per square mile (588.9/km<sup>2</sup>), of which 158,349 were occupied, of which 77,757 (49.1%) were owner-occupied, and 80,592 (50.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.6%. 235,430 people (47.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 250,368 people (50.6%) lived in rental housing units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg/170px-Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg/255px-Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg/340px-Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_-_Fresno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_(Fresno,_California)" title="Saint John the Baptist Cathedral (Fresno, California)">St. John the Baptist Cathedral</a>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Fresno" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Fresno">Catholic Diocese of Fresno</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2009-0725-CA-HolyTrinityArmenianApostolic_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2295" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Fresno" title="Holy Trinity Church, Fresno">Holy Trinity Armenian Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,097.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,582.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 8.4% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 11.2% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a> (about a third of which is <a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a>), 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 23.4% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 5.2% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 39.9% of the population. </p><p>There were 140,079 households, of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.57. </p><p>In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.9% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $32,236, and the median income for a family was $35,892. Males had a median income of $32,279 versus $26,551 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $15,010. About 20.5% of families and 26.2% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 36.5% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Community_Health_Fresno_Nima1_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1517" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Community_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Community Regional Medical Center">Community Regional Medical Center</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2009-0725-CA-Fresno-BankofItaly_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2782" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy_(Fresno,_California)" title="Bank of Italy (Fresno, California)">Bank of Italy Building</a>, built in 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>Fresno is the center of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Metropolitan Fresno</a> and serves as the regional hub for the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> and the greater <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a> region. The unincorporated area and rural cities surrounding Fresno remain predominantly tied to large-scale agricultural production. </p><p>In 1958, Fresno was selected by <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> to first launch the <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc.#History" title="Visa Inc.">BankAmericard</a> <a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">credit card</a>, which was later renamed <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a>. </p><p>Companies based in Fresno include <a href="/wiki/Pelco" title="Pelco">Pelco</a>, Valley Yellow Pages, and <a href="/wiki/Saladino%27s_Inc" title="Saladino's Inc">Saladino's</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Top employers</dt></dl> <p>According to the city's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-cafr_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cafr-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Unified_School_District" title="Fresno Unified School District">Fresno Unified School District</a> </td> <td>13,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Community_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Community Regional Medical Center">Community Medical Centers</a> </td> <td>9,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Fresno_County,_California" title="Government of Fresno County, California">County of Fresno</a> </td> <td>8,870 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> </td> <td>6,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clovis_Unified_School_District" title="Clovis Unified School District">Clovis Unified School District</a> </td> <td>6,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fresno.gov/">City of Fresno</a> </td> <td>4,605 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> </td> <td>4,230 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foster_Farms" title="Foster Farms">Foster Farms</a> </td> <td>3,063 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Valley Children's Hospital">Valley Children's Hospital</a> </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Health_(Livonia,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Health (Livonia, Michigan)">Saint Agnes Medical Center</a> </td> <td>2,900 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue,_Fresno,_California_LCCN2013635151.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue%2C_Fresno%2C_California_LCCN2013635151.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue%2C_Fresno%2C_California_LCCN2013635151.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue%2C_Fresno%2C_California_LCCN2013635151.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue%2C_Fresno%2C_California_LCCN2013635151.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue%2C_Fresno%2C_California_LCCN2013635151.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Forestiere_Underground_Gardens_at_5021_West_Shaw_Avenue%2C_Fresno%2C_California_LCCN2013635151.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens" title="Forestiere Underground Gardens">Forestiere Underground Gardens</a> are a vast subterranean network, carved from 1906 to 1946.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FresnoRainforest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FresnoRainforest.jpg/220px-FresnoRainforest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FresnoRainforest.jpg/330px-FresnoRainforest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FresnoRainforest.jpg/440px-FresnoRainforest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Chaffee_Zoo" title="Fresno Chaffee Zoo">Fresno Chaffee Zoo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts_and_music">Performing arts and music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Performing arts and music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists%27_Repertory_Theatre" title="Artists' Repertory Theatre">Artists' Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li>Children's Musical Theatreworks</li> <li>Center State Productions</li> <li>Fresno Philharmonic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lorenz_International_Keyboard_Concerts" title="Philip Lorenz International Keyboard Concerts">Philip Lorenz International Keyboard Concerts</a></li> <li>Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & 2nd Space Theatre (Good Company Players)</li> <li>Rogue Festival</li> <li>Shine! Theatre<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stageworks of Fresno</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward_Shakespeare_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodward Shakespeare Festival">Woodward Shakespeare Festival</a></li> <li>Youth Orchestras of Fresno</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilson_Theatre_(Fresno,_California)_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wilson_Theatre_%28Fresno%2C_California%29_001.jpg/220px-Wilson_Theatre_%28Fresno%2C_California%29_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wilson_Theatre_%28Fresno%2C_California%29_001.jpg/330px-Wilson_Theatre_%28Fresno%2C_California%29_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wilson_Theatre_%28Fresno%2C_California%29_001.jpg/440px-Wilson_Theatre_%28Fresno%2C_California%29_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The historic Wilson Theatre</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Theater_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteca Theater (California)">Azteca Theater</a></li> <li>Crest Theatre</li> <li>Liberty Theatre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Theatre_(Fresno,_California)" title="Tower Theatre (Fresno, California)">Tower Theatre</a> – Tower Theatre for the Performing Arts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnors_Theatre" title="Warnors Theatre">Warnors Theatre</a> – Warnor's Center for the Performing Arts</li> <li>Wilson Theatre – currently Cornerstone Church</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veteran%27s_Memorial_Auditorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veteran's Memorial Auditorium (page does not exist)">Veteran's Memorial Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Shaghoian_Memorial_Concert_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Shaghoian Memorial Concert Hall (page does not exist)">Paul Shaghoian Memorial Concert Hall</a> - <a href="/wiki/Clovis_North_Educational_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Clovis North Educational Center">Clovis North High School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG/220px-Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG/330px-Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG/440px-Fresno_Art_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Art_Museum" title="Fresno Art Museum">Fresno Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>African-American Museum of the San Joaquin Valley</li> <li>Arte Américas</li> <li>Armenian Museum of Fresno</li> <li>Discovery Center</li> <li>William Saroyan House Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens" title="Forestiere Underground Gardens">Forestiere Underground Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Art_Museum" title="Fresno Art Museum">Fresno Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearney_Park_(Fresno)" title="Kearney Park (Fresno)">Kearney Mansion Museum</a></li> <li>Legion of Valor Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meux_Home" title="Meux Home">Meux Home Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fresno_Water_Tower" title="Old Fresno Water Tower">Old Fresno Water Tower</a> Tourist Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Chaffee_Zoo" title="Fresno Chaffee Zoo">Fresno Chaffee Zoo</a></li> <li>Sierra Endangered Cat Haven (Fresno County)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Night_Carnival.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Night_Carnival.JPG/220px-Night_Carnival.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Night_Carnival.JPG/330px-Night_Carnival.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Night_Carnival.JPG/440px-Night_Carnival.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fresno_Fair" title="The Big Fresno Fair">The Big Fresno Fair</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Jam" title="Ani-Jam">Ani-Me</a> Con (every spring) Fresno's only <a href="/wiki/Anime_convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Anime convention">anime convention</a>.</li> <li>Armenian Grape Blessing (August)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ArtHop (first Thursday of every month) <sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fresno_Fair" title="The Big Fresno Fair">The Big Fresno Fair</a>, 12 days October, the largest event in the Central Valley attracting over 600,000 visitors<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taco Truck Throwdown<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Christmas Tree Lane Every December<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fresno LGBT Pride Parade, every June, first held in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grizzly Fest April/May<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Valley DevFest (Fall) <sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vintage Days March or April</li> <li>Greek Fest three days every September</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg/220px-Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg/330px-Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg/440px-Chukchansi_Park_in_Fresno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chukchansi_Park" title="Chukchansi Park">Chukchansi Park</a> in Downtown Fresno, home of the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Grizzlies" title="Fresno Grizzlies">Fresno Grizzlies</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg/220px-2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg/330px-2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg/440px-2009-0725-CA-SaveMartCenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Save_Mart_Center" title="Save Mart Center">Save Mart Center</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Collegiate sports are very popular. <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs_football" title="Fresno State Bulldogs football">Fresno State Bulldogs football</a> program is considered to be the biggest event in terms of sporting events in the city. The term "Red Wave" is the name given to the fans of Fresno State athletics, and as well as "Pride of the Valley" since the university's fanbase represents all of Fresno and California's San Joaquin Valley. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Save_Mart_Center_at_Fresno_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Save Mart Center at Fresno State">Save Mart Center at Fresno State</a> is a multi-purpose <a href="/wiki/Arena" title="Arena">arena</a> on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University, Fresno</a>. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a> <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> team and, for the first five seasons in the <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> (2003–08) hosted the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Falcons" title="Fresno Falcons">Fresno Falcons</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team. It also hosts a wide range of musical acts and other events. Also on the campus of Fresno State is <a href="/wiki/Valley_Children%27s_Stadium" title="Valley Children's Stadium">Valley Children's Stadium</a>, a 41,031-seat <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> stadium. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs_football" title="Fresno State Bulldogs football">Fresno State Bulldogs football</a> program. Next to Bulldog Stadium is <a href="/wiki/Pete_Beiden_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Pete Beiden Field">Pete Beiden Field</a>. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Fresno State Bulldogs baseball">Fresno State Bulldogs baseball</a> program and was home to the Fresno Grizzlies before their move to <a href="/wiki/Chukchansi_Park" title="Chukchansi Park">Chukchansi Park</a> in Downtown Fresno. Fresno's <a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Fresno)" title="Woodward Park (Fresno)">Woodward Park</a> is the location of the <a href="/wiki/California_Interscholastic_Federation" title="California Interscholastic Federation">CIF</a> <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross Country</a> State Championships, where <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">high schoolers</a> from around the state compete. Additionally the <a href="/wiki/BMX" title="BMX">BMX</a> course in the park plays host to the <a href="/wiki/National_Bicycle_League" title="National Bicycle League">National Bicycle League</a> State Championships. <a href="/wiki/Ratcliffe_Stadium" title="Ratcliffe Stadium">Ratcliffe Stadium</a>, on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a>, is a 13,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> stadium. The stadium played host to the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Relays" title="West Coast Relays">West Coast Relays</a>. It is home to the college's football program and is also host to high school football games and track and field events. </p><p>The Fresno Yacht Club established in 1959 hosts the High Sierra Regatta on <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Lake" title="Huntington Lake">Huntington Lake</a> every July (barring extreme drought) and regular sailing on <a href="/wiki/Millerton_Lake" title="Millerton Lake">Millerton Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>List of Fresno-based professional sports teams: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border: 1px solid #ADADAD; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#adadad; text-align:left;"> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>League (level) </th> <th>Venue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Grizzlies" title="Fresno Grizzlies">Fresno Grizzlies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-A West">California League</a> (<a href="/wiki/Class_A_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A (baseball)">Single-A</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chukchansi_Park" title="Chukchansi Park">Chukchansi Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Monsters" title="Fresno Monsters">Fresno Monsters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Premier_Hockey_League" title="United States Premier Hockey League">United States Premier Hockey League</a> (<a href="/wiki/Junior_ice_hockey" title="Junior ice hockey">junior</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selland_Arena" title="Selland Arena">Selland Arena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_Fuego_FC" title="Central Valley Fuego FC">Fuego FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_One" title="USL League One">USL League One</a> </td> <td>Fresno State Soccer Stadium </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG/220px-Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG/330px-Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG/440px-Fresno_City_Hall_Nima1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_Hall" title="Fresno City Hall">Fresno City Hall</a>, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Erickson" title="Arthur Erickson">Arthur Erickson</a> and completed in 1991</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Fresno_County,_California" title="Government of Fresno County, California">Government of Fresno County, California</a></div> <p>Fresno has a <a href="/wiki/Strong-mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong-mayor">strong-mayor</a> form of government. The mayor (executive branch) is directly elected and the seven city council members (legislative branch) are elected by district with no "at-large" seats. The mayor and council members are elected for no more than two 4-year terms. The mayor's office and council positions are officially nonpartisan and not affiliated with any political party. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Dyer" title="Jerry Dyer">Jerry Dyer</a>, who is a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (U.S.)">Republican</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Council">City Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: City Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>District 1 - Annalisa Perea (Council President)</li> <li>District 2 - Mike Karbassi (Council Vice President)</li> <li>District 3 - Miguel Arias</li> <li>District 4 - Tyler Maxwell</li> <li>District 5 - Luis Chavez</li> <li>District 6 - Garry Bredefeld</li> <li>District 7 - Nelson Esparza</li></ul> </div> <p>Prior to 1901, Fresno's government was under a <a href="/wiki/Ward_(electoral_subdivision)" title="Ward (electoral subdivision)">ward</a> system which allowed for a board of trustees. From the trustees elected by the city wards, a president of the board of trustees would act as <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex-officio</a> mayor however did not hold the title of mayor. Because of this, the President of the board of trustees is not recognized as mayors of the City of Fresno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Courts">Courts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Courts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg/220px-RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg/330px-RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg/440px-RobertCoyleCourthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2573" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Coyle_United_States_Courthouse" title="Robert E. Coyle United States Courthouse">Robert E. Coyle Courthouse</a> is one of the two seats of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of California">Eastern District of California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg/220px-Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg/330px-Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg/440px-Fifth_District_Court_of_Appeal_Courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5952" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption>The courthouse of the <a href="/wiki/California_Courts_of_Appeal" title="California Courts of Appeal">California Court of Appeal</a> for the Fifth Appellate District</figcaption></figure> <p>Fresno is the county seat of Fresno County. It maintains the main county courthouse on Van Ness in the Fresno County Plaza for criminal and some civil court cases. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of California">United States District Court, Eastern District of California</a>, has one of its six divisions based in the <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Coyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert E. Coyle">Robert E. Coyle</a> Courthouse. The new courthouse replaced the <a href="/wiki/B.F._Sisk" class="mw-redirect" title="B.F. Sisk">B.F. Sisk</a> Federal Building in 2006 because it did not have enough space for the growing Fresno Division. After extensive renovation, the building reopened in November 2010 as the B.F. Sisk Courthouse serving the <a href="/wiki/California_superior_courts" title="California superior courts">Fresno County Superior Court</a>. </p><p>Fresno is also the seat of the <a href="/wiki/California_Courts_of_Appeal" title="California Courts of Appeal">Court of Appeal for the Fifth Appellate District</a>, for which a new courthouse was built in 2007 in the old Armenian Town section of downtown Fresno across from the Fresno Convention Center. The Fifth District Court of Appeal's courthouse was formally dedicated as the George N. Zenovich Building, after former <a href="/wiki/State_senator" title="State senator">state senator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Associate_justice" title="Associate justice">associate justice</a> of the Fifth District, <a href="/wiki/George_N._Zenovich" title="George N. Zenovich">George N. Zenovich</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg/220px-Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg/330px-Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg/440px-Fresno_county_courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3036" data-file-height="2072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Courthouse" title="Fresno County Courthouse">Fresno County Courthouse</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, according to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207102134/http://www.co.fresno.ca.us/DepartmentPage.aspx?id=33241">Fresno County Registrar of Voters</a>, the majority of registered voters in both the city and <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">county of Fresno</a> are registered to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. According to the county registrar's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020001018/http://www.co.fresno.ca.us/DepartmentPage.aspx?id=31479">official final report</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616055919/http://www.barackobama.com/obama-for-america-2012-campaign?source=OM2012_LB_G_Obama2012-search_barack-obama-exact_d1e&gclid=CK6J4YGtra0CFQ5T7AodQUtwpA">U.S. President Barack Obama</a> carried the county 49.99% in the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 United States presidential election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal_representation">State and federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: State and federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The citizens of Fresno are represented in the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Caballero" title="Anna Caballero">Anna Caballero</a> in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_14th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 14th State Senate district">District 14</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Angelique_Ashby" title="Angelique Ashby">Angelique Ashby</a> in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 8th State Senate district">District 8</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are represented in the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a> by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Berman" title="Marc Berman">Marc Berman</a> in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_23rd_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 23rd State Assembly district">District 23</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Arambula" title="Joaquin Arambula">Joaquin Arambula</a> in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_31st_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 31st State Assembly district">District 31</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The citizens of Fresno are represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> by Representative Jim Costa, Democrat, in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="California's 21st congressional district">District 21</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Vince Fong</a>, Republican, in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_20th_Congressional_District" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 20th Congressional District">District 20</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Madden_Library_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Henry_Madden_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Henry_Madden_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Henry_Madden_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Henry_Madden_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Henry_Madden_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Henry_Madden_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Library" title="Fresno State Library">Fresno State Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University, Fresno</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoCC-OAB_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2146" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>The Old Administration Building at <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a>, listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OldAdmin_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OldAdmin-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four-year_institutions">Four-year institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Four-year institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">California State University, Fresno</a> is the main state school in Fresno though the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">University of California, Merced</a> has its Fresno Center<sup id="cite_ref-fresno_center_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fresno_center-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> has its Fresno Medical Education Program.<sup id="cite_ref-ucsf-fresno_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucsf-fresno-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Private institutions include </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliant_International_University" title="Alliant International University">Alliant International University</a> (For Profit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Christian_College" title="California Christian College">California Christian College</a> (Private/Freewill Baptist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Pacific_University" title="Fresno Pacific University">Fresno Pacific University</a> (Private/Mennonite Brethren) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Pacific_University_Biblical_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Pacific University Biblical Seminary">Fresno Pacific University Biblical Seminary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaplan College">Kaplan College</a>, Fresno campus (formerly Maric College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_(California)" title="National University (California)">National University</a>, Fresno campus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a> (Private) (For Profit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry University</a> (Private) (For Profit, Career)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two-year_institutions">Two-year institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Two-year institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public community colleges include <a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clovis_Community_College_(California)" title="Clovis Community College (California)">Clovis Community College</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_colleges">Career colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Career colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Technology_(California/Oregon)" title="Institute of Technology (California/Oregon)">Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley_College" title="San Joaquin Valley College">San Joaquin Valley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEI_College" title="UEI College">UEI College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_K-12_schools">Public K-12 schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Public K-12 schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Unified_School_District" title="Fresno Unified School District">Fresno Unified School District</a></div> <p>Most of Fresno is in the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Unified_School_District" title="Fresno Unified School District">Fresno Unified School District</a> though small portions are served by the <a href="/wiki/Clovis_Unified_School_District" title="Clovis Unified School District">Clovis Unified School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Unified_School_District" title="Central Unified School District">Central Unified School District</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Union_Unified_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Union Unified School District (page does not exist)">Washington Union Unified School District</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_Center_Elementary_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange Center Elementary School District (page does not exist)">Orange Center Elementary School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanger_Unified_School_District" title="Sanger Unified School District">Sanger Unified School District</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Park_Elementary_School_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Park Elementary School District (page does not exist)">West Park Elementary School District</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_K-12_schools">Private K-12 schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Private K-12 schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Christian_High_School" title="Fresno Christian High School">Fresno Christian High School</a> (Evangelical Christian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Memorial_High_School" title="San Joaquin Memorial High School">San Joaquin Memorial High School</a> (Roman Catholic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Adventist_Academy" title="Fresno Adventist Academy">Fresno Adventist Academy</a> (Seventh Day Adventist)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png/220px-Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png/330px-Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png/440px-Fresno_Bee_Building_Feb_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Bee_Building" title="Fresno Bee Building">Fresno Bee Building</a>, the newspaper's former headquarters</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>The Business Journal</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fresno_Bee" title="The Fresno Bee">The Fresno Bee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Community_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Community Alliance (page does not exist)">The Community Alliance</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMJ_(AM)" title="KMJ (AM)">KMJ</a>, AM 580, 50,000-watt and FM 105.9, is Fresno's first radio station; it began broadcasting in 1922. Its powerful 50,000-watt signal can clearly be heard throughout much of California.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYNO" title="KYNO">KYNO</a> AM 940, 50,000-watt oldies station</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFIG" title="KFIG">KFIG</a> AM 1430, 5,000-watt ESPN affiliate</li> <li>88.1 <a href="/wiki/KFCF" class="mw-redirect" title="KFCF">KFCF</a> is Fresno's Pacifica station, and one of Fresno's few non-commercial, non-corporate radio stations.</li> <li>89.3 <a href="/wiki/KVPR" class="mw-redirect" title="KVPR">KVPR</a>, provides National Public Radio Programming & classical music throughout the Central California region.</li> <li>90.7 <a href="/wiki/KFSR" title="KFSR">KFSR</a> is another non-commercial, non-corporate station that plays a full spectrum format, including Jazz, eclectic, Armenian, and others. Based on the CSUF campus.</li> <li>94.9 <a href="/wiki/KBOS-FM" title="KBOS-FM">KBOS-FM</a> More commonly known as B95 – Fresno's Hip-Hop Station</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To avoid interference with existing <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area and those planned for <a href="/wiki/Chico,_California" title="Chico, California">Chico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> decided that Fresno would be a <a href="/wiki/UHF_island" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF island">UHF island</a> (only have <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> television stations). </p><p>The first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ-TV is now known as <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KSEE" title="KSEE">KSEE</a>. Other Fresno stations include <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a> <a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KGPE" title="KGPE">KGPE</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KFRE-TV" title="KFRE-TV">KFRE-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Broadcasting">FOX</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KMPH-TV" title="KMPH-TV">KMPH-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KMSG-LD" title="KMSG-LD">KMSG-LD</a>, <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station <a href="/wiki/KVPT" title="KVPT">KVPT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a> <a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a> <a href="/wiki/KFTV-DT" title="KFTV-DT">KFTV-DT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/KGMC_(TV)" title="KGMC (TV)">KGMC</a>. </p><p>In partnership with the City of <a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis</a>, the City of Fresno opened the Community Media Access Collaborative (CMAC) in April 2012, a <a href="/wiki/Public,_educational,_and_government_access" class="mw-redirect" title="Public, educational, and government access">public, education and government access</a> television station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2010, statewide <a href="/wiki/Droughts_in_California" title="Droughts in California">droughts in California</a> have strained both Fresno's and the entire Central Valley's <a href="/wiki/Water_security" title="Water security">water security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city uses surface water from Millerton Lake and Pine Flat Reservoir to supply a pair of water treatment plants.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_State_Route_41.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cal_State_Route_41.jpg/220px-Cal_State_Route_41.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cal_State_Route_41.jpg/330px-Cal_State_Route_41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cal_State_Route_41.jpg/440px-Cal_State_Route_41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The interchange between State Routes 41 and 180 in Downtown Fresno</figcaption></figure> <p>Fresno is served by <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_99" title="California State Route 99">State Route 99</a>, the main north–south freeway that connects the major population centers of California's Central Valley. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_168" title="California State Route 168">State Route 168</a>, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of <a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Lake" title="Huntington Lake">Huntington Lake</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_41" title="California State Route 41">State Route 41</a> (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from <a href="/wiki/Atascadero" class="mw-redirect" title="Atascadero">Atascadero</a> in the south, and then heads north to <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_180" title="California State Route 180">State Route 180</a> (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via <a href="/wiki/Mendota,_California" title="Mendota, California">Mendota</a>, and then east through the city of <a href="/wiki/Reedley,_California" title="Reedley, California">Reedley</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon National Park</a>. </p><p>Fresno is the most populous U.S. city not directly linked to an <a href="/wiki/Interstate_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate highway">Interstate highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 5 (California)">Interstate 5</a> on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to rapidly rising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as <a href="/wiki/List_of_future_Interstate_Highways#Interstate_7_or_9" title="List of future Interstate Highways">Interstate 7 or 9</a>. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus_services">Bus services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Bus services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg/220px-Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg/330px-Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg/440px-Fresno_FAX_bus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3797" data-file-height="2293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Area_Express" title="Fresno Area Express">Fresno Area Express</a> bus</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Area_Express" title="Fresno Area Express">Fresno Area Express</a> (FAX) is the city's primary <a href="/wiki/Public_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transit">public transit</a> system, which operates eighteen routes and Handy Ride, a <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">paratransit</a> operation. FAX introduced a frequent bus service called FAX15 in January 2017 with buses operating every 15 minutes on Cedar and Shaw Avenues. The FAX Q line, which the agency brands as bus rapid transit, was introduced in February 2018 and offers service as often as every 10 minutes on Blackstone Avenue, Ventura Avenue and Kings Canyon Road.<sup id="cite_ref-Department_of_Transportation_|_FAX_Q_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Transportation_|_FAX_Q-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the county seat and the largest city in the region, Fresno also sees service from neighboring regional bus services including <a href="/wiki/Clovis_Transit" title="Clovis Transit">Clovis Transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Rural_Transit_Agency" title="Fresno County Rural Transit Agency">Fresno County Rural Transit Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kings_Area_Regional_Transit" title="Kings Area Regional Transit">Kings Area Regional Transit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Visalia_Transit" title="Visalia Transit">Visalia Transit</a>'s <a href="/wiki/V-LINE" class="mw-redirect" title="V-LINE">V-LINE</a>. Intercity and long-distance bus services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Area_Regional_Transportation_System" title="Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System">Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System</a> added summer seasonal service between Fresno and <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a> in May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Sierra_Star_Yosemite_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sierra_Star_Yosemite-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bee_bus_route_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bee_bus_route-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city once provided <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trolley</a> service during the late 19th and early 20th century. Known as the Fresno City Railway Company and later the <a href="/wiki/Fresno_Traction_Company" title="Fresno Traction Company">Fresno Traction Company</a>, the service operated horse-drawn streetcars from 1887 to 1901. Electric streetcars were introduced in 1903. The electric streetcars were used until 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A proposal to include a modern <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> system in long-term transportation plans was rejected by the Fresno County Board of Supervisors in January 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FAT_terminal_building,_11-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FAT_terminal_building%2C_11-2013.jpg/220px-FAT_terminal_building%2C_11-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FAT_terminal_building%2C_11-2013.jpg/330px-FAT_terminal_building%2C_11-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FAT_terminal_building%2C_11-2013.jpg/440px-FAT_terminal_building%2C_11-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Yosemite_International_Airport" title="Fresno Yosemite International Airport">Fresno Yosemite International Airport</a> terminal</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Yosemite_International_Airport" title="Fresno Yosemite International Airport">Fresno Yosemite International Airport</a> (airport code: FAT), formerly known as Fresno Air Terminal, provides regularly scheduled commercial airline service. The airport serves an estimated 1.3 million passengers annually. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Chandler_Executive_Airport" title="Fresno Chandler Executive Airport">Fresno Chandler Executive Airport</a> (airport code: FCH) is 2 mi (3.2 km) southwest of Downtown Fresno. Built in the 1920s by the <a href="/wiki/Works_Projects_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Works Projects Administration">Works Projects Administration</a>, it is one of the oldest operational airports in California. The airport currently serves as a general aviation airport. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Sky_Park_Airport" title="Sierra Sky Park Airport">Sierra Sky Park Airport</a> (airport code: E79) in Northwest Fresno is a privately owned airport, but is open to the public. Extra-wide streets surrounding the airport allow for residents of the community to land, taxi down the extra-wide streets, and park their aircraft in a garage at their home. Sierra Sky Park is recognized as the first <a href="/wiki/Airpark" title="Airpark">residential aviation community</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2009-0725-CA-FresnoSantaFeStation_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Historic <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Passenger_Depot_(Fresno,_California)" title="Santa Fe Passenger Depot (Fresno, California)">Santa Fe Station</a> in Downtown Fresno</figcaption></figure> <p>Passenger rail service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> <i><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquins" title="San Joaquins">San Joaquins</a></i>. The main passenger rail station is the renovated historic <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Passenger_Depot_(Fresno)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Passenger Depot (Fresno)">Santa Fe Railroad Depot</a> in Downtown Fresno. The city of Fresno is planned to be served by the future <a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail" title="California High-Speed Rail">California High-Speed Rail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freight rail service is provided by both the <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a>, which both operate Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines that cross in Fresno, and both railroads maintain railyards within the city. The shortline <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley_Railroad" title="San Joaquin Valley Railroad">San Joaquin Valley Railroad</a> also operates former Southern Pacific branch lines heading west and south out of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gallion" title="Bob Gallion">Bob Gallion</a> of the "<a href="/wiki/WWVA_Jamboree" class="mw-redirect" title="WWVA Jamboree">WWVA Jamboree</a>" radio and television show in <a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling, West Virginia</a>. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Fictional residents of the town were portrayed in a 1986 comedic <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> titled "<a href="/wiki/Fresno_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno (TV miniseries)">Fresno</a>", featuring <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dabney_Coleman" title="Dabney Coleman">Dabney Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teri_Garr" title="Teri Garr">Teri Garr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grodin" title="Charles Grodin">Charles Grodin</a>, along with numerous other celebrities. The mini series was presented as a parody of the prime time <a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap operas</a> popular in the 1980s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentarian, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Theroux" title="Louis Theroux">Louis Theroux</a>, visited Fresno, and rode with Fresno police as they dealt with the high drug usage in the city. Additionally, he interviewed many of the individuals involved in the drug scene, some languishing in their habit, and others working to overcome it. From that footage, he produced a British documentary <a href="/wiki/The_City_Addicted_to_Crystal_Meth" title="The City Addicted to Crystal Meth">The City Addicted to Crystal Meth</a>, first aired on August 9, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fresno is mentioned in the 2009 animation film <a href="/wiki/Monsters_vs._Aliens" title="Monsters vs. Aliens">Monsters vs. Aliens</a>. </p><p>The 2014 horror film <a href="/wiki/Unfriended" title="Unfriended">Unfriended</a> is set in Fresno along with the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Motocross" title="Motocross">Motocross</a> film Fresno smooth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Fresno,_California" title="List of people from Fresno, California">List of people from Fresno, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fresno's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dchi_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōchi (city)">Kōchi</a>, Japan (1965)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, Germany (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morogoro" title="Morogoro">Morogoro</a>, Tanzania (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, Italy (2000, friendship not sister)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vagharshapat" title="Vagharshapat">Vagharshapat</a> (also known as Etchmiadzin), Armenia (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a>, France (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afula" title="Afula">Afula-Gilboa</a>, Israel<sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taraz" title="Taraz">Taraz</a> (formerly known as Djambul; relationship currently inactive), Kazakhstan<sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Torreon" class="mw-redirect" title="Torreon">Torreon</a>, Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-city-search_104-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-search-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Fresno,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental issues in Fresno, California">Environmental issues in Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Public_Library" title="Fresno County Public Library">Fresno County Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Police_Department" title="Fresno Police Department">Fresno Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Fresno_shootings" title="2017 Fresno shootings">2017 Fresno shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Fresno_shooting" title="2019 Fresno shooting">2019 Fresno shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans#Mexican_American_communities" title="Mexican Americans">List of Mexican-American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Fresno" title="USS Fresno">USS <i>Fresno</i></a>, 3 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean maxima and minima (i.e., the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for Fresno kept September 1881 to 15 August 1887 at downtown, 16 August 1887 to June 1939 at Fresno City Offices, July 1939 to 20 August 1949 at Chandler Field, and at Fresno Yosemite Int'l since 21 August 1949. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">Threadex</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifteen-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">From 15% sample</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. California Association of <a href="/wiki/Local_Agency_Formation_Commission" title="Local Agency Formation Commission">Local Agency Formation Commissions</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Word)</span> on November 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Cities+by+Incorporation+Date&rft.pub=California+Association+of+Local+Agency+Formation+Commissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calafco.org%2Fdocs%2FCities_by_incorp_date.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fresno.gov/mayor/">"Mayor's Office"</a>. City of Fresno. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130403195028/http://www.fresno.gov/Government/MayorsOffice/Default.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor%27s+Office&rft.pub=City+of+Fresno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fresno.gov%2Fmayor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fresno.gov/citymanager/">"City Manager"</a>. <i>City of Fresno</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130113130/https://www.fresno.gov/citymanager/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Fresno&rft.atitle=City+Manager&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fresno.gov%2Fcitymanager%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fresno.gov/citycouncil/">"Fresno City Council"</a>. <i>City of Fresno</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711213955/https://www.fresno.gov/citycouncil/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Fresno&rft.atitle=Fresno+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fresno.gov%2Fcitycouncil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNIS_277606-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_277606_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/277606">"Fresno"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fresno&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F277606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fresnocitycalifornia/POP010220">"QuickFacts: Fresno city, California"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+Fresno+city%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Ffresnocitycalifornia%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action">"ZIP Code(tm) Lookup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141116111202/https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZIP+Code%28tm%29+Lookup&rft.pub=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupAction%21input.action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab19.txt">"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 TO 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725010358/https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab19.txt">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+the+100+Largest+Cities+and+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States%3A+1790+TO+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0027%2Ftab19.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US-Gazetteer-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US-Gazetteer_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_06.txt">"2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files+%E2%80%93+Places+%E2%80%93+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2010_place_list_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Hispanic-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020Hispanic_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=P2%3A%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO,%20AND%20NOT%20HISPANIC%20OR%20LATINO%20BY%20RACE&g=0100000US%24160000_0400000US72%240500000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2&hidePreview=true">"P2:: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race"</a>. <i>2020 Census</i>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2020+Census&rft.atitle=P2%3A%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DP2%253A%2520HISPANIC%2520OR%2520LATINO%2C%2520AND%2520NOT%2520HISPANIC%2520OR%2520LATINO%2520BY%2520RACE%26g%3D0100000US%2524160000_0400000US72%25240500000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2%26hidePreview%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Capace, Nancy (1999). <i>Encyclopedia of California</i>. North American Book Dist LLC. Page 410. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780403093182" title="Special:BookSources/9780403093182">9780403093182</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGN14-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGN14_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurham1998" class="citation book cs1">Durham, David L. (1998). <i>California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State</i>. 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(1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kBk1AQAAMAAJ"><i>History of Fresno County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present</i></a>. Los Angeles, CA: Historic Record Company. <q>Mariposa Street, the main artery, was a rough depression</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Fresno+County%2C+California%2C+with+biographical+sketches+of+the+leading+men+and+women+of+the+county+who+have+been+identified+with+its+growth+and+development+from+the+early+days+to+the+present.&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=Historic+Record+Company&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Vandor&rft.aufirst=Paul+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkBk1AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicfresno.org/districts/huntington/index.htm">"Huntington Boulevard Historic District (Fresno, California)"</a>. <i>A Guide to Historic Architecture in Fresno, California</i>. historicfresno.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Glendale, California: <a href="/wiki/Interurban_Press" title="Interurban Press">Interurban Press</a>. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916374-74-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916374-74-7"><bdi>978-0-916374-74-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=California%27s+Electric+Railways&rft.place=Glendale%2C+California&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Interurban+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-916374-74-7&rft.au=Demoro%2C+Harre+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boggs_Page_5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boggs_Page_5_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boggs_Page_5_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoggs2021" class="citation book cs1">Boggs, George R. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4j5IEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5">"Chapter 1: Beginnings"</a>. In Boggs, George R.; Galizio, Lawrence A. (eds.). <i>A College for All Californians: A History of the California Community Colleges</i>. New York: Teachers College Press. pp. 1–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807779873" title="Special:BookSources/9780807779873"><bdi>9780807779873</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Beginnings&rft.btitle=A+College+for+All+Californians%3A+A+History+of+the+California+Community+Colleges&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1-15&rft.pub=Teachers+College+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780807779873&rft.aulast=Boggs&rft.aufirst=George+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4j5IEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span> (At p. 5.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerth7-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gerth7_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerth2010" class="citation book cs1">Gerth, Donald R. 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Berkeley: Berkeley Public Policy Press. pp. 23–24, 33–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87772-435-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87772-435-3"><bdi>978-0-87772-435-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+University%3A+A+History+of+the+California+State+University&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=23-24%2C+33-35&rft.pub=Berkeley+Public+Policy+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-87772-435-3&rft.aulast=Gerth&rft.aufirst=Donald+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv4J-QwAACAAJ%26q%3Dliberal%2520arts%2520mclane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab19.txt">"U.S. Census Bureau, Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 TO 1990"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725010358/https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/tab19.txt">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+of+the+100+Largest+Cities+and+Other+Urban+Places+in+the+United+States%3A+1790+TO+1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0027%2Ftab19.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Enns-RempelJohn_Edward_Powell" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Enns-Rempel; John Edward Powell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicfresno.org/nrhp/landfill.htm">"Fresno Sanitary Landfill (1937)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresno+Sanitary+Landfill+%281937%29&rft.pub=HistoricFresno.org&rft.au=Kevin+Enns-Rempel&rft.au=John+Edward+Powell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricfresno.org%2Fnrhp%2Flandfill.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowdenJohnson2019" class="citation news cs1">Bowden, Bridgit; Johnson, Shawn (September 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpr.org/derailed/high-speed-rail-debate-persists-california">"The High-Speed Rail Debate Persists In California"</a>. <i>Wisconsin Public Radio</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191105083718/https://www.wpr.org/derailed/high-speed-rail-debate-persists-california">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=The+High-Speed+Rail+Debate+Persists+In+California&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=Bridgit&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpr.org%2Fderailed%2Fhigh-speed-rail-debate-persists-california&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407163302/http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce16e.htm">"Pinedale Assembly Center, California"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pinedale+Assembly+Center%2C+California&rft.pub=U.S.+National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cr.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fanthropology74%2Fce16e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nocera_Page_25-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nocera_Page_25_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNocera1994" class="citation book cs1">Nocera, Joseph (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mZ5FAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA25"><i>A Piece of the Action: How the Middle Class Joined the Money Class</i></a> (2013 paperback ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476744896" title="Special:BookSources/9781476744896"><bdi>9781476744896</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328155223/https://books.google.com/books?id=mZ5FAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA25">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Freundlich Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88191-016-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88191-016-2"><bdi>978-0-88191-016-2</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msu.edu/~okumurak/styles/pop.html">the original</a> on October 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fresnobee.com/columnists/boren/story/5599730p-6576567c.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abclocal.go.com/kfsn/story?section=local&id=3522714">the original</a> on March 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Civil+War+Revisited&rft.pub=Fresno+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilwarrevisited.com%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parkscore.tpl.org/city.php?city=Fresno">"City Profiles: Fresno"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220500/http://parkscore.tpl.org/city.php?city=Fresno">Archived</a> February 1, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "The Trust for Public Land". Retrieved on July 10, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheehan2023" class="citation web cs1">Sheehan, Tim (October 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aol.com/fresno-big-hopes-high-speed-192136297.html">"Fresno has big hopes for high-speed rail to spur downtown renaissance. What's the grand plan?"</a>. <i>Aol</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Guide+to+Historic+Architecture+in+Fresno%2C+California&rft.atitle=Southern+Pacific+Railroad+Depot+%281889%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricfresno.org%2Fnrhp%2Fsprr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927124728/http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2010/05/fresno-street-cars/">"Fresno street cars"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2010/05/fresno-street-cars/">the original</a> on September 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresno+street+cars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorical.fresnobeehive.com%2F2010%2F05%2Ffresno-street-cars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927111203/http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2009/06/mariposa-street/">"Mariposa Street"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2009/06/mariposa-street/">the original</a> on September 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariposa+Street&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorical.fresnobeehive.com%2F2009%2F06%2Fmariposa-street%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927114242/http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2009/11/before-fulton-mall/">"Before Fulton Mall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historical.fresnobeehive.com/2009/11/before-fulton-mall/">the original</a> on September 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Before+Fulton+Mall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorical.fresnobeehive.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fbefore-fulton-mall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article180249076.html">"It's a downtown dream as Fresno celebrates Fulton Street's grand reopening"</a>. <i>fresnobee</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223133055/https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article180249076.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oabalegacyrenewed.com/history.html">the original</a> on August 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Collegian+%C2%BB+Remembering+the+life+of+a+%27corporate+sellout%27&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollegian.csufresno.edu%2F2007%2F04%2F24%2Fremembering-the-life-of-a-corporate-sellout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityFresno-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CityFresno_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903054237/http://www.fresno.gov/Government/DepartmentDirectory/ParksandRecreation/ParksandFacilities/Regional+Parks/WoodwardPark.htm">"Woodward Park"</a>. <i>City of Fresno</i>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hmongstudies.org/YangLorHSJ10.pdf">Hmong Political Involvement in St. Paul, Minnesota and Fresno, California</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219001630/http://hmongstudies.org/YangLorHSJ10.pdf">Archived</a> December 19, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (). <i><a href="/wiki/Hmong_Studies_Journal" title="Hmong Studies Journal">Hmong Studies Journal</a></i>. 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What the relationship could mean for city residents"</a>. <i>The Fresno Bee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=Fresno%27s+new+sister+city+is+Guadalajara.+What+the+relationship+could+mean+for+city+residents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fresnobee.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle260785487.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830201949/http://fresnosistercities.com/city/kochi-japan/">"Kochi, Japan"</a>. <i>Sister Cities</i>. Fresno Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresnosistercities.com/city/kochi-japan/">the original</a> on August 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=Kochi%2C+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffresnosistercities.com%2Fcity%2Fkochi-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830202043/http://fresnosistercities.com/city/munster-germany/">"Münster, Germany"</a>. <i>Sister Cities</i>. Fresno Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresnosistercities.com/city/munster-germany/">the original</a> on August 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=M%C3%BCnster%2C+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffresnosistercities.com%2Fcity%2Fmunster-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728065823/http://fresnosistercities.com/city/verona-italy/">"Verona, Italy"</a>. <i>Sister Cities</i>. Fresno Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresnosistercities.com/city/verona-italy/">the original</a> on July 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=Verona%2C+Italy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffresnosistercities.com%2Fcity%2Fverona-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=5485&tt=verona_agid">"Grandi Eventi - Gemellaggi e Patti d'Amicizia"</a>. <i>comune.verona.it</i> (in Italian). Verona<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=comune.verona.it&rft.atitle=Grandi+Eventi+-+Gemellaggi+e+Patti+d%27Amicizia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.verona.it%2Fnqcontent.cfm%3Fa_id%3D5485%26tt%3Dverona_agid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728065923/http://fresnosistercities.com/city/etchmiadzin-armenia/">"Etchmiadzin, Armenia"</a>. <i>Sister Cities</i>. Fresno Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresnosistercities.com/city/etchmiadzin-armenia/">the original</a> on July 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=Etchmiadzin%2C+Armenia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffresnosistercities.com%2Fcity%2Fetchmiadzin-armenia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejmiatsin.am/relation-detail/11/">Official Website of the Municipality of Ejmiatsin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917061850/http://fresnosistercities.com/city/chateauroux-france/">"Châteauroux, France"</a>. <i>Sister Cities</i>. Fresno Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresnosistercities.com/city/chateauroux-france/">the original</a> on September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A2teauroux%2C+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffresnosistercities.com%2Fcity%2Fchateauroux-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190804021957/http://fresnosistercities.com/city/taishan-china/">"Taishan, China"</a>. <i>Sister Cities</i>. Fresno Sister Cities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fresnosistercities.com/city/taishan-china/">the original</a> on August 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities&rft.atitle=Taishan%2C+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffresnosistercities.com%2Fcity%2Ftaishan-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitfresnocounty.org/about-fresno-county/sister-cities/">"VisitFresnoCounty.org - About Fresno County"</a>. <i>www.visitfresnocounty.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitfresnocounty.org&rft.atitle=VisitFresnoCounty.org+-+About+Fresno+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitfresnocounty.org%2Fabout-fresno-county%2Fsister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresno%2C+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fresno,_California#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Fresno, California">Bibliography of the history of Fresno, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Fresno, California</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Fresno, California">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="c:Fresno, California">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Fresno, California">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Fresno, California">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Fresno, California">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Fresno, California">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Fresno,_California" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Fresno, California">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno,_California" title="Template:Fresno, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fresno,_California" title="Template talk:Fresno, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fresno,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fresno, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Fresno" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg/20px-Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg/39px-Flag_of_Fresno%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Area_Express" title="Fresno Area Express">Fresno Area Express</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FAX_Q" title="FAX Q">FAX Q</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Chandler_Executive_Airport" title="Fresno Chandler Executive Airport">Fresno Chandler Executive Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Yosemite_International_Airport" title="Fresno Yosemite International Airport">Fresno Yosemite International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Passenger_Depot_(Fresno)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Passenger Depot (Fresno)">Santa Fe Passenger Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Sky_Park_Airport" title="Sierra Sky Park Airport">Sierra Sky Park Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fresno_Fair" title="The Big Fresno Fair">Big Fresno Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulldog Stadium">Bulldog Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchansi_Park" title="Chukchansi Park">Chukchansi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens" title="Forestiere Underground Gardens">Forestiere Underground Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Chaffee_Zoo" title="Fresno Chaffee Zoo">Fresno Chaffee Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_and_Science" title="Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science">Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Mall_(Fresno)" title="Fulton Mall (Fresno)">Fulton Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Mart_Center" title="Save Mart Center">Save Mart Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selland_Arena" title="Selland Arena">Selland Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Theatre_(Fresno,_California)" title="Tower Theatre (Fresno, California)">Tower Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnors_Theatre" title="Warnors Theatre">Warnors Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward_Park_(Fresno)" title="Woodward Park (Fresno)">Woodward Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Research & education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Christian_College" title="California Christian College">California Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_College" title="Fresno City College">Fresno City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fresno" title="California State University, Fresno">Fresno State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Pacific_University" title="Fresno Pacific University">Fresno Pacific University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Pacific_University_Biblical_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Pacific University Biblical Seminary">Fresno Pacific University Biblical Seminary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Brook_College_of_Law_and_Government_Policy" title="Oak Brook College of Law and Government Policy">Oak Brook College of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF Fresno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Public_Library" title="Fresno County Public Library">Fresno County Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Library" title="Fresno State Library">Fresno State Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Primary and<br />secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_Unified_School_District" title="Clovis Unified School District">Clovis Unified School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_North_Educational_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Clovis North Educational Center">Clovis North HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_West_High_School" title="Clovis West High School">Clovis West HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Unified_School_District" title="Central Unified School District">Central Unified School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Fresno,_California)" title="Central High School (Fresno, California)">Central HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Garza_High_School" title="Justin Garza High School">Justin Garza HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Christian_High_School" title="Fresno Christian High School">Fresno Christian HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Unified_School_District" title="Fresno Unified School District">Fresno Unified School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullard_High_School_(Fresno,_California)" title="Bullard High School (Fresno, California)">Bullard HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_High_School_(Fresno,_California)" title="Edison High School (Fresno, California)">Edison HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_High_School" title="Fresno High School">Fresno HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_High_School_(Fresno,_California)" title="Herbert Hoover High School (Fresno, California)">Hoover HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLane_High_School" title="McLane High School">McLane HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_High_School_(Fresno)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt High School (Fresno)">Roosevelt HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_High_School_(Fresno)" title="Sunnyside High School (Fresno)">Sunnyside HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Memorial_High_School" title="San Joaquin Memorial High School">San Joaquin Memorial HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Government and military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1106th TASMG</li> <li><a href="/wiki/194th_Fighter_Squadron" title="194th Fighter Squadron">194th Fighter Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="63rd Infantry Division (United States)">63rd Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Air_Attack_Base" title="Fresno Air Attack Base">Fresno Air Attack Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Police_Department" title="Fresno Police Department">Fresno Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno County Sheriff's Office">Fresno County Sheriff's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_Council" title="Fresno City Council">Fresno City Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fresno_City_Hall" title="Fresno City Hall">Fresno City Hall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Wing_Support_Squadron_473" title="Marine Wing Support Squadron 473">Marine Wing Support Squadron 473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_California" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of California">United States District Court for the Eastern District of California</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_Fuego_FC" title="Central Valley Fuego FC">Central Valley Fuego FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Freeze_FC" title="Fresno Freeze FC">Fresno Freeze FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Grizzlies" title="Fresno Grizzlies">Fresno Grizzlies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Monsters" title="Fresno Monsters">Fresno Monsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Pacific_Sunbirds" title="Fresno Pacific Sunbirds">Fresno Pacific Sunbirds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fresno_Bee" title="The Fresno Bee">The Fresno Bee</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fresno,_California_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Fresno, California history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Hmong_in_Fresno,_California" title="History of the Hmong in Fresno, California">History of the Hmong people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Fresno,_California" title="List of people from Fresno, California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Community Regional Medical Center">Community Regional Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fresno_County,_California" title="Template:Fresno County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fresno_County,_California" title="Template talk:Fresno County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fresno_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fresno County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Fresno_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California"><span class="region">Fresno County, California</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Fresno</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalinga,_California" title="Coalinga, California">Coalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebaugh,_California" title="Firebaugh, California">Firebaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowler,_California" title="Fowler, California">Fowler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron,_California" title="Huron, California">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerman,_California" title="Kerman, California">Kerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsburg,_California" title="Kingsburg, California">Kingsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendota,_California" title="Mendota, California">Mendota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Cove,_California" title="Orange Cove, California">Orange Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlier,_California" title="Parlier, California">Parlier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedley,_California" title="Reedley, California">Reedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin,_California" title="San Joaquin, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanger,_California" title="Sanger, California">Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_California" title="Selma, California">Selma</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fresno County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_of_California_highlighting_Fresno_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Fresno_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_of_California_highlighting_Fresno_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Fresno_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Map_of_California_highlighting_Fresno_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Fresno_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /></span><figcaption>Fresno County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auberry,_California" title="Auberry, California">Auberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creek,_California" title="Big Creek, California">Big Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biola,_California" title="Biola, California">Biola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowles,_California" title="Bowles, California">Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calwa,_California" title="Calwa, California">Calwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantua_Creek,_California" title="Cantua Creek, California">Cantua Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caruthers,_California" title="Caruthers, California">Caruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Centerville, Fresno County, California">Centerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey,_California" title="Del Rey, California">Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_California" title="Easton, California">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington,_California" title="Fort Washington, California">Fort Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friant,_California" title="Friant, California">Friant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanare,_California" title="Lanare, California">Lanare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laton,_California" title="Laton, California">Laton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaga,_California" title="Malaga, California">Malaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Mayfair, Fresno County, California">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerton,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Millerton, Fresno County, California">Millerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkler,_California" title="Minkler, California">Minkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth,_California" title="Monmouth, California">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fig_Garden,_California" title="Old Fig Garden, California">Old Fig Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_City,_California" title="Raisin City, California">Raisin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale,_California" title="Riverdale, California">Riverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaver_Lake,_California" title="Shaver Lake, California">Shaver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Sunnyside, Fresno County, California">Sunnyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpey_Village,_California" title="Tarpey Village, California">Tarpey Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rocks,_California" title="Three Rocks, California">Three Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranquillity,_California" title="Tranquillity, California">Tranquillity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park,_California" title="West Park, California">West Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Westside, Fresno County, California">Westside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokuts_Valley,_California" title="Yokuts Valley, California">Yokuts Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alder_Springs,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Alder Springs, Fresno County, California">Alder Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balch_Camp,_California" title="Balch Camp, California">Balch Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretz_Mill,_California" title="Bretz Mill, California">Bretz Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrel,_California" title="Burrel, California">Burrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calflax,_California" title="Calflax, California">Calflax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Camden, Fresno County, California">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest,_Fresno_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Crest, Fresno County, California">Cedar Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Cedar Grove, Fresno County, California">Cedar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo,_California" title="Conejo, California">Conejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkey_Creek,_California" title="Dinkey Creek, California">Dinkey Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlap,_California" title="Dunlap, California">Dunlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figarden,_California" title="Figarden, California">Figarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Fresno_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Points, Fresno County, California">Five Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helm,_California" title="Helm, California">Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herndon,_California" title="Herndon, California">Herndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_City,_California" title="Highway City, California">Highway City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume,_Fresno_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hume, Fresno County, California">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphreys_Station,_California" title="Humphreys Station, California">Humphreys Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Lake,_California" title="Huntington Lake, California">Huntington Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingle,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingle, California">Ingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Lakeshore, Fresno County, California">Lakeshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerona,_California" title="Lerona, California">Lerona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Lone Star, Fresno County, California">Lone Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Lakes,_California" title="Meadow Lakes, California">Meadow Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercey_Hot_Springs" title="Mercey Hot Springs">Mercey Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramonte,_California" title="Miramonte, California">Miramonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_Hot_Springs,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Mono Hot Springs, California">Mono Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navelencia,_California" title="Navelencia, California">Navelencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Auberry,_California" title="New Auberry, California">New Auberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockenden,_California" title="Ockenden, California">Ockenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bretz_Mill,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Bretz Mill, California">Old Bretz Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleander,_California" title="Oleander, California">Oleander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oro_Loma,_California" title="Oro Loma, California">Oro Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedra,_California" title="Piedra, California">Piedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinehurst,_California" title="Pinehurst, California">Pinehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineridge,_California" title="Pineridge, California">Pineridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prather,_California" title="Prather, California">Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolinda,_California" title="Rolinda, California">Rolinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaver_Lake_Heights,_California" title="Shaver Lake Heights, California">Shaver Lake Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Cedars,_California" title="Sierra Cedars, California">Sierra Cedars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Sky_Park,_California" title="Sierra Sky Park, California">Sierra Sky Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpey,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarpey, California">Tarpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollhouse,_California" title="Tollhouse, California">Tollhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimmer,_California" title="Trimmer, California">Trimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhaven,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Westhaven, Fresno County, California">Westhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildflower,_California" title="Wildflower, California">Wildflower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sandy_Rancheria" title="Big Sandy Rancheria">Big Sandy Rancheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Springs_Rancheria_of_Mono_Indians_of_California" title="Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California">Cold Springs Rancheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Rancheria" title="Table Mountain Rancheria">Table Mountain Rancheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Prado,_California" title="El Prado, California">El Prado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_City,_California" title="Fresno City, California">Fresno City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes,_California" title="Hayes, California">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libertad,_California" title="La Libertad, California">La Libertad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Station,_California" title="Marshall Station, California">Marshall Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millwood,_California" title="Millwood, California">Millwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinedale,_California" title="Pinedale, California">Pinedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poso_de_Chane,_California" title="Poso de Chane, California">Poso de Chane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_las_Juntas,_California" title="Pueblo de las Juntas, California">Pueblo de las Juntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_de_los_Californios,_California" title="Rancho de los Californios, California">Rancho de los Californios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel,_California" title="Sentinel, California">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaver,_California" title="Shaver, California">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herndon,_California" title="Herndon, California">Sycamore Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple%27s_Ranch" title="Temple's Ranch">Temple's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisechu,_California" title="Tisechu, California">Tisechu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson%27s_Ferry,_California" title="Watson's Ferry, California">Watson's Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whites_Bridge,_California" title="Whites Bridge, California">Whites Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)"><span>California portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Joaquin_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Template:San Joaquin Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Template talk:San Joaquin Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Joaquin Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Joaquin_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clovis,_California" title="Clovis, California">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visalia,_California" title="Visalia, California">Visalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k-99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atwater,_California" title="Atwater, California">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres,_California" title="Ceres, California">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano,_California" title="Delano, California">Delano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford,_California" title="Hanford, California">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lathrop,_California" title="Lathrop, California">Lathrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemoore,_California" title="Lemoore, California">Lemoore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_California" title="Lodi, California">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Banos,_California" title="Los Banos, California">Los Banos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manteca,_California" title="Manteca, California">Manteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced,_California" title="Merced, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oildale,_California" title="Oildale, California">Oildale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porterville,_California" title="Porterville, California">Porterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgecrest,_California" title="Ridgecrest, California">Ridgecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanger,_California" title="Sanger, California">Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy,_California" title="Tracy, California">Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare,_California" title="Tulare, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlock,_California" title="Turlock, California">Turlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasco,_California" title="Wasco, California">Wasco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvin,_California" title="Arvin, California">Arvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenal,_California" title="Avenal, California">Avenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_City,_California" title="California City, California">California City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla,_California" title="Chowchilla, California">Chowchilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalinga,_California" title="Coalinga, California">Coalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcoran,_California" title="Corcoran, California">Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi,_California" title="Delhi, California">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuba,_California" title="Dinuba, California">Dinuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_California" title="Exeter, California">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmersville,_California" title="Farmersville, California">Farmersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Acres,_California" title="Garden Acres, California">Garden Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerman,_California" title="Kerman, California">Kerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsburg,_California" title="Kingsburg, California">Kingsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont,_California" title="Lamont, California">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_California" title="Lindsay, California">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_California" title="Livingston, California">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McFarland,_California" title="McFarland, California">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendota,_California" title="Mendota, California">Mendota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_House,_California" title="Mountain House, California">Mountain House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman,_California" title="Newman, California">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_California" title="Oakdale, California">Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlier,_California" title="Parlier, California">Parlier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterson,_California" title="Patterson, California">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedley,_California" title="Reedley, California">Reedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon,_California" title="Ripon, California">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank,_California" title="Riverbank, California">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamond,_California" title="Rosamond, California">Rosamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_California" title="Rosedale, California">Rosedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salida,_California" title="Salida, California">Salida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_California" title="Selma, California">Selma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafter,_California" title="Shafter, California">Shafter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehachapi,_California" title="Tehachapi, California">Tehachapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winton,_California" title="Winton, California">Winton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="California_county_seats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California_county_seats" title="Template:California county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California_county_seats" title="Template talk:California county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="California_county_seats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">California county seats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alturas,_California" title="Alturas, California">Alturas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa,_California" title="Colusa, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_City,_California" title="Crescent City, California">Crescent City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Centro,_California" title="El Centro, California">El Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_California" title="Eureka, California">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_California" title="Fairfield, California">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford,_California" title="Hanford, California">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollister,_California" title="Hollister, California">Hollister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_California" title="Jackson, California">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeport,_California" title="Lakeport, California">Lakeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinez,_California" title="Martinez, California">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_California" title="Marysville, California">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced,_California" title="Merced, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa,_California" title="Napa, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_City,_California" title="Nevada City, California">Nevada City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroville,_California" title="Oroville, California">Oroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placerville,_California" title="Placerville, California">Placerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bluff,_California" title="Red Bluff, California">Red Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redding,_California" title="Redding, California">Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora,_California" title="Sonora, California">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanville,_California" title="Susanville, California">Susanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukiah,_California" title="Ukiah, California">Ukiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visalia,_California" title="Visalia, California">Visalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willows,_California" title="Willows, California">Willows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland,_California" title="Woodland, California">Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yreka,_California" title="Yreka, California">Yreka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_City,_California" title="Yuba City, California">Yuba City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_California" title="Bridgeport, California">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downieville,_California" title="Downieville, California">Downieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_California" title="Independence, California">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa,_California" title="Mariposa, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markleeville,_California" title="Markleeville, California">Markleeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_California" title="Quincy, California">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andreas,_California" title="San Andreas, California">San Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaverville,_California" title="Weaverville, California">Weaverville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kings_Canyon_National_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Template:Kings Canyon National Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Template talk:Kings Canyon National Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kings Canyon National Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kings_Canyon_National_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon National Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Category:Mountains of Kings Canyon National Park">Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrodectes_Peak" title="Acrodectes Peak">Acrodectes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Agassiz_(California)" title="Mount Agassiz (California)">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baxter_(California)" title="Mount Baxter (California)">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Brewer" title="Mount Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Dome" title="Charlotte Dome">Charlotte Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Clarence_King" title="Mount Clarence King">Clarence King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cotter" title="Mount Cotter">Cotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Darwin_(California)" title="Mount Darwin (California)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Farquhar" title="Mount Farquhar">Farquhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Goddard" title="Mount Goddard">Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gould_(California)" title="Mount Gould (California)">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_Peak" title="Junction Peak">Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Keith" title="Mount Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Palisade" title="Middle Palisade">Middle Palisade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Mountain" title="Milestone Mountain">Milestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Clyde_Peak" title="Norman Clyde Peak">Norman Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Palisade" title="North Palisade">North Palisade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisade_Crest" title="Palisade Crest">Palisade Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_(California_Sierra)" title="Palisades (California Sierra)">Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sill" title="Mount Sill">Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Mountain_(California)" title="Split Mountain (California)">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stanford" title="Mount Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_(Tulare_County,_California)" title="Table Mountain (Tulare County, California)">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Peak" title="Thunderbolt Peak">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Divide_Peak_(Tulare_County,_California)" title="Triple Divide Peak (Tulare County, California)">Triple Divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Mountain_(Tulare_County,_California)" title="Thunder Mountain (Tulare County, California)">Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Peak_(California)" title="University Peak (California)">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Winchell" title="Mount Winchell">Winchell</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParadiseValley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paradise Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParadiseValley.JPG/80px-ParadiseValley.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParadiseValley.JPG/120px-ParadiseValley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParadiseValley.JPG/160px-ParadiseValley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Giant_sequoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant sequoia">Giant sequoias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boole_(tree)" title="Boole (tree)">Boole Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_Fresno_County,_California" title="Cedar Grove, Fresno County, California">Cedar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converse_Basin_Grove" title="Converse Basin Grove">Converse Basin Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_(tree)" title="General Grant (tree)">General Grant Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Grant_Grove" title="General Grant Grove">General Grant Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishi_Giant" title="Ishi Giant">Ishi Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Mountain_Grove" title="Redwood Mountain Grove">Redwood Mountain Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_(tree)" title="Robert E. Lee (tree)">Robert E. Lee Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sequoia-Kings_Canyon_National_Parks" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks">Historic places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barton%E2%80%93Lackey_Cabin" title="Barton–Lackey Cabin">Barton–Lackey Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamlin_Cabin" title="Gamlin Cabin">Gamlin Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorty_Lovelace_Historic_District" title="Shorty Lovelace Historic District">Shorty Lovelace Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsonia_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilsonia Historic District">Wilsonia Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lake_(California)" title="Charlotte Lake (California)">Charlotte Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Glacier_(California)" title="Darwin Glacier (California)">Darwin Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadman_Canyon" title="Deadman Canyon">Deadman Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forester_Pass" title="Forester Pass">Forester Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generals_Highway" title="Generals Highway">Generals Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Divide" title="Great Western Divide">Great Western Divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_Trail" title="John Muir Trail">John Muir Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_Plateau_salamander" title="Kern Plateau salamander">Kern Plateau salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_River_slender_salamander" title="Kings River slender salamander">Kings River slender salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Lake_(California)" title="Martha Lake (California)">Martha Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Pass" title="Muir Pass">Muir Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae_Lakes" title="Rae Lakes">Rae Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mather" title="Stephen Mather">Stephen T. Mather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Nearby places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hume,_California" title="Hume, California">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokuts_Valley,_California" title="Yokuts Valley, California">Yokuts Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_California" title="Independence, California">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberry,_California" title="Auberry, California">Auberry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Category:Kings Canyon National Park">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43301#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43301#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43301#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154077103">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207374/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqFKwJhbBFkvhfJj7Vpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4233921-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80002531">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12574448t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12574448t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fresno (Kalifornie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge538764&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000376417&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557354305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8293dc49-e4e1-4d29-8395-14fe2500c7ae">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/19588518X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046104">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&oldid=1256818205">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fresno,_California&oldid=1256818205</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fresno,_California" title="Category:Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1872 establishments in California">1872 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1885 establishments in California">1885 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armenian_diaspora_communities_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Armenian diaspora communities in the United States">Armenian diaspora communities in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Fresno_County,_California" title="Category:Cities in Fresno County, California">Cities in Fresno County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:County_seats_in_California" title="Category:County seats in California">County seats in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incorporated_cities_and_towns_in_California" title="Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California">Incorporated cities and towns in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1872" title="Category:Populated places established in 1872">Populated places established in 1872</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1885" title="Category:Populated places established in 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