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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opgørelsesmetode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opgørelsesmetode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opgørelsesmetode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opgørelsesmetode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Opgørelsesmetode</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opgørelsesmetode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_løbende_poster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_løbende_poster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>De løbende poster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_løbende_poster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapitalposterne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapitalposterne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kapitalposterne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapitalposterne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_finansielle_poster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_finansielle_poster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>De finansielle poster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_finansielle_poster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danske_forhold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danske_forhold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Danske forhold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danske_forhold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Er_betalingsbalancen_en_vigtig_økonomisk-politisk_problemstilling?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Er_betalingsbalancen_en_vigtig_økonomisk-politisk_problemstilling?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Er betalingsbalancen en vigtig økonomisk-politisk problemstilling?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Er_betalingsbalancen_en_vigtig_økonomisk-politisk_problemstilling?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Betalingsbalance</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 52 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ميزان المدفوعات – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميزان المدفوعات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza_de_pagos" title="Balanza de pagos – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Balanza de pagos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99diy%C9%99_balans%C4%B1" title="Tədiyə balansı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tədiyə balansı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Платежен баланс – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платежен баланс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বিনিময় ভারসাম্য – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিনিময় ভারসাম্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balan%C3%A7a_de_pagaments" title="Balança de pagaments – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Balança de pagaments" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باڵانسی پارەدان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باڵانسی پارەدان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platebn%C3%AD_bilance" title="Platební bilance – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Platební bilance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahlungsbilanz" title="Zahlungsbilanz – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zahlungsbilanz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Ισοζύγιο πληρωμών – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισοζύγιο πληρωμών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_payments" title="Balance of payments – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balance of payments" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagopesilo" title="Pagopesilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pagopesilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza_de_pagos" title="Balanza de pagos – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Balanza de pagos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksebilanss" title="Maksebilanss – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maksebilanss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordainketa-balantza" title="Ordainketa-balantza – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordainketa-balantza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="تراز پرداخت‌ها – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراز پرداخت‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksutase" title="Maksutase – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maksutase" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_des_paiements" title="Balance des paiements – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Balance des paiements" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhard%C3%BA_na_n-%C3%ADoca%C3%ADochta%C3%AD" title="Comhardú na n-íocaíochtaí – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhardú na n-íocaíochtaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanza_de_pagamentos" title="Balanza de pagamentos – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Balanza de pagamentos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאזן תשלומים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאזן תשלומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7" title="भुगतान शेष – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भुगतान शेष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilanca_pla%C4%87anja" title="Bilanca plaćanja – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bilanca plaćanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizet%C3%A9si_m%C3%A9rleg" title="Fizetési mérleg – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizetési mérleg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%BC" title="Վճարային հաշվեկշիռ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վճարային հաշվեկշիռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neraca_pembayaran" title="Neraca pembayaran – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neraca pembayaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilancia_dei_pagamenti" title="Bilancia dei pagamenti – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bilancia dei pagamenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8F%8E%E6%94%AF%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="国際収支統計 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際収支統計" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="საგადამხდელო ბალანსი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საგადამხდელო ბალანსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Төлеу балансы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төлеу балансы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" title="국제수지 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제수지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0" title="ດຸນການຊຳລະ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດຸນການຊຳລະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9C%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Биланс на плаќања – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биланс на плаќања" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="അടവുശിഷ്ടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അടവുശിഷ്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbangan_pembayaran" title="Imbangan pembayaran – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Imbangan pembayaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betalingsbalans" title="Betalingsbalans – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Betalingsbalans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betalingsbalanse" title="Betalingsbalanse – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Betalingsbalanse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilans_p%C5%82atniczy" title="Bilans płatniczy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bilans płatniczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balan%C3%A7a_de_pagamentos" title="Balança de pagamentos – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Balança de pagamentos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balan%C8%9Ba_de_pl%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Balanța de plăți – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Balanța de plăți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Платёжный баланс – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Платёжный баланс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Төлөбүр баланса – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Төлөбүр баланса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platobn%C3%A1_bilancia" title="Platobná bilancia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Platobná bilancia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Платни биланс – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Платни биланс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betalningsbalans" title="Betalningsbalans – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Betalningsbalans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="வரவுச்செலவு சமநிலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரவுச்செலவு சமநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96demeler_dengesi" title="Ödemeler dengesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ödemeler dengesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Платіжний баланс – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Платіжний баланс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ادائیگیوں کا توازن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادائیگیوں کا توازن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1n_c%C3%A2n_thanh_to%C3%A1n" title="Cán cân thanh toán – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cán cân thanh toán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="国际收支 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际收支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="国际收支 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际收支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q140845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Betalingsbalance" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Betalingsbalance" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Betalingsbalance"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Betalingsbalance"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Betalingsbalance" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Betalingsbalance" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&oldid=11414983" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Betalingsbalance&id=11414983&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBetalingsbalance"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBetalingsbalance"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Betalingsbalance"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Betalingsbalance&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Balance_of_payments" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q140845" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p><b>Betalingsbalancen</b> er en opgørelse af samtlige betalinger mellem et land og udlandet i det forløbne år. Her kan man læse omfanget af landets indtægter og udgifter i samhandlen og andre transaktioner med udlandet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opgørelsesmetode"><span id="Opg.C3.B8relsesmetode"></span>Opgørelsesmetode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Opgørelsesmetode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Opgørelsesmetode"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betalingsbalancen opgøres efter det <a href="/wiki/Dobbelt_bogholderi" title="Dobbelt bogholderi">dobbelte bogholderis</a> princip. En bestemt transaktion posteres dermed altid to steder. En given vareeksport vil således typisk blive bogført dels som en indtægt under betalingsbalancens løbende poster, dels som en udgift under betalingsbalancens finansielle poster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_løbende_poster"><span id="De_l.C3.B8bende_poster"></span>De løbende poster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: De løbende poster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De løbende poster"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udover saldoen på vare- og tjenestebalancen (dvs. overskuddet på landets samhandel af varer og tjenesteydelser med udlandet) består betalingsbalancens løbende poster af (netto)løn- og formueindkomst plus løbende (netto)overførsler fra udlandet. Det er dette beløb, overskuddet på <i>betalingsbalancens løbende poster</i>, der i daglig tale blot omtales som "overskuddet på betalingsbalancen" eller "underskuddet på betalingsbalancen". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapitalposterne">Kapitalposterne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Kapitalposterne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kapitalposterne"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lægger man kapitalposter netto fra udlandet (forskellige typer af engangs-overførsler, dvs. gaver, som for et land som Danmark normalt er uden særlig størrelsesmæssig betydning) til de løbende poster, fås <i>nettofordringserhvervelsen</i> på udlandet. Den er lig med forøgelsen af landets (netto)tilgodehavender i udlandet, altså udlandsformuen eller, hvis tallet er negativt, udlandsgælden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_finansielle_poster">De finansielle poster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: De finansielle poster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: De finansielle poster"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betalingsbalancens finansielle poster viser, hvorledes udsving på de løbende poster og kapitalposterne er finansieret. Hvis de løbende poster udviser et underskud, vil de finansielle poster vise et tilsvarende overskud, således at balancen altid er 0. Hvis der er overskud på de finansielle poster, har det pågældende land altså stiftet gæld ved at importere kapital for at finansiere underskuddet på de løbende poster. Hvis der er underskud på de finansielle poster, har det pågældende land eksporteret kapital, evt. i form af fordringer på udlandet, som modsvarer overskuddet på de løbende poster. Summen af nettofordringserhvervelsen og betalingsbalancens finansielle poster skal være 0, sådan at den samlede betalingsbalance i egentlig forstand giver balance. I praksis opnås denne balance dog typisk kun i regnskabet ved at inkludere afstemningsposten fejl og udeladelser.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danske_forhold">Danske forhold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Danske forhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Danske forhold"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siden 1990 har Danmark bortset fra et enkelt år, 1998, haft overskud på betalingsbalancen hvert år. I 2012 udgjorde overskuddet 105 mia. kr., hvilket var en ny rekord. Overskuddet på varebalancen bidrog med 47,7 mia. kr., og overskuddet på tjenestebalancen var næsten lige så stort: 44,8 mia. kr. Løn- og formueindkomsten bidrog med 47,8 mia. kr. Det meste heraf var nettoindtægter i form af renter og udbytter fra udlandsformuen. De løbende overførsler fra udlandet var imidlertid negative med -35,4 mia. kr. De dækker over overførsler til og fra EU, udviklingsbistand, bidrag til internationale organisationer som OECD, FN mv., og overførsler til Grønland og Færøerne. Kapitaloverførslerne bidrog med 1 mia. kr., hvilket gav en samlet nettofordringserhvervelse på udlandet i 2012 på 106 mia. kr.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ved udgangen af 2012 var Danmarks nettotilgodehavender i udlandet (Danmarks samlede udlandsformue) på 636 mia. kr. eller 35 % af BNP.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2011 var Danmark et af seks EU-lande, som havde en positiv udlandsformue (ud af i alt 27 medlemslande). De øvrige var Finland, Tyskland og de tre Benelux-lande.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Er_betalingsbalancen_en_vigtig_økonomisk-politisk_problemstilling?"><span id="Er_betalingsbalancen_en_vigtig_.C3.B8konomisk-politisk_problemstilling.3F"></span>Er betalingsbalancen en vigtig økonomisk-politisk problemstilling?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Er betalingsbalancen en vigtig økonomisk-politisk problemstilling?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Er betalingsbalancen en vigtig økonomisk-politisk problemstilling?"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den lange periode fra midten af 1960’erne og til slutningen af 1980’erne var der i Danmark stor fokus på, at betalingsbalancen løbende udviste underskud. Det blev hyppigt udlagt på den måde, at dansk økonomi levede over evne og gældsatte sig.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betalingsbalance-underskuddet spillede dermed også en vigtig rolle i tilrettelæggelsen af den økonomiske politik. </p><p>Fra 1980’erne voksede imidlertid det såkaldte ”nye syn” på betalingsbalancen frem i fagøkonomiske kredse. Det fremfører, at efter etableringen af fri kapitalbevægelser bør betalingsbalancen ikke længere tillægges så stor en rolle i den økonomiske politik. Betalingsbalancen er definitorisk lig med forskellen på et lands <a href="/wiki/Opsparing" title="Opsparing">opsparing</a> og investeringer, så betalingsbalancen udviser underskud, hvis investeringerne er større end opsparingen, og omvendt. Da variationer i nettoopsparingen mellem forskellige lande nemt kan håndteres via de internationale kapitalmarkeder, bør over- eller underskud på betalingsbalancen ikke være nogen selvstændig årsag til økonomisk-politiske indgreb.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det nye syn er bl.a. blevet repræsenteret af <a href="/wiki/De_%C3%B8konomiske_vism%C3%A6nd" class="mw-redirect" title="De økonomiske vismænd">de økonomiske vismænd</a>. I en kronik om emnet i 1998 påpegede de, at ændringer i betalingsbalancen altid skyldes, at enten samfundets samlede opsparing eller investeringer har ændret sig. Et faldende investeringsniveau vil f.eks. forbedre betalingsbalancen for en uændret opsparing, men er ikke nødvendigvis en fordel for landet. En faldende opsparing vil forværre betalingsbalancen for uændrede investeringer, men kan heller ikke under alle omstændigheder siges at være dårlig. Det vil afhænge af de nærmere årsager bag den faldende opsparing. Ændringer i betalingsbalancen kan således i nogle situationer være symptomer på forhold, som bør adresseres, mens betalingsbalancen ikke i sig selv bør være et vigtigt slutmål for den økonomiske politik.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Synspunktet er næppe endnu nået ud til den brede offentlighed, men da betalingsbalancen har udvist overskud i mange år, har problemstillingen i det hele taget i det seneste årti fået langt mindre opmærksomhed i den økonomiske politik, end det var tilfældet i 1970’erne og 1980’erne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.statistikbanken.dk/bop6">[1]</a> Danmarks Statistiks statistikbank har opdaterede data for betalingsbalancens forskellige poster</li> <li>Peter Birch Sørensen (1999): <i>Betalingsbalancemålsætningen – en kommentar</i>, Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift, bind 137, nr. 3, s. 360-67 uddyber det "nye syn" på betalingsbalancen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betalingsbalance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/16606/dkudr.pdf">Danmarks Statistik (2011): Danmarks Udenrigsøkonomi 2011, s. 41</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/Nyt/2013/NR306.pdf">Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik nr. 306, 2013: Igen stort overskud på betalingsbalancen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/betalings-og-kapitalbalance/Kapitalbalance.aspx">Danmarks Statistiks kapitalbalance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/Nyt/2013/NR196.pdf:">Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik nr. 196, 2013: Formuen over for udlandet blandt de højeste i EU</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[Torben M. Andersen (2008): Udviklingslinjer i dansk økonomi. S. 1-34 i: T. M. Andersen, H. Linderoth, V. Smith og N. Westergård-Nielsen: Beskrivende dansk økonomi. 3. udgave, Bogforlaget Handelsvidenskab, 2008. S. 23]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[Torben M. Andersen (2008): Udviklingslinjer i dansk økonomi. S. 1-34 i: T. M. Andersen, H. Linderoth, V. Smith og N. Westergård-Nielsen: Beskrivende dansk økonomi. 3. udgave, Bogforlaget Handelsvidenskab, 2008. S.25]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231650/http://www.dors.dk/graphics/Synkron-Library/Publikationer/Artikler_og_kronikker/DORS036.HTM">"Niels Kærgård og Peter Birch Sørensen: Hvor interessant er betalingsbalancen? Kronik i Politiken 28/9 1998"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dors.dk/graphics/Synkron-Library/Publikationer/Artikler_og_kronikker/DORS036.HTM">originalen</a> 6. juni 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 18. juni 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niels+K%C3%A6rg%C3%A5rd+og+Peter+Birch+S%C3%B8rensen%3A+Hvor+interessant+er+betalingsbalancen%3F+Kronik+i+Politiken+28%2F9+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dors.dk%2Fgraphics%2FSynkron-Library%2FPublikationer%2FArtikler_og_kronikker%2FDORS036.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABetalingsbalance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Økonomi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#d0f0c0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_%C3%B8konomi" title="Skabelon:Navboks økonomi"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";background:#d0f0c0;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_%C3%B8konomi" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks økonomi"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";background:#d0f0c0;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_%C3%B8konomi" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks økonomi"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";background:#d0f0c0;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Økonomi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">Økonomi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Emner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikro%C3%B8konomi" title="Mikroøkonomi">Mikroøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makro%C3%B8konomi" title="Makroøkonomi">Makroøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhvervs%C3%B8konomi" title="Erhvervsøkonomi">Erhvervsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finansiel_%C3%B8konomi" title="Finansiel økonomi">Finansiel økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbejdsmarkeds%C3%B8konomi" title="Arbejdsmarkedsøkonomi">Arbejdsmarkedsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_%C3%B8konomi" title="International økonomi">International økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velf%C3%A6rds%C3%B8konomi" title="Velfærdsøkonomi">Velfærdsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Politisk økonomi">Politisk økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industri%C3%B8konomi" title="Industriøkonomi">Industriøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klima%C3%B8konomi" title="Klimaøkonomi">Klimaøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8%C3%B8konomi" title="Miljøøkonomi">Miljøøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurse%C3%B8konomi" title="Resurseøkonomi">Resurseøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adf%C3%A6rds%C3%B8konomi" title="Adfærdsøkonomi">Adfærdsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rets%C3%B8konomi" title="Retsøkonomi">Retsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afs%C3%A6tning" title="Afsætning">Afsætning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnskab" title="Regnskab">Regnskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offentlig_%C3%B8konomi" title="Offentlig økonomi">Offentlig økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddannelses%C3%B8konomi" title="Uddannelsesøkonomi">Uddannelsesøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udviklings%C3%B8konomi" title="Udviklingsøkonomi">Udviklingsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundheds%C3%B8konomi" title="Sundhedsøkonomi">Sundhedsøkonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_historie" title="Økonomisk historie">Økonomisk historie</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg/220px-Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg/330px-Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg/440px-Supply-demand-right-shift-demand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Metoder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_model" title="Økonomisk model">Økonomiske modeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">Matematik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik">Statistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri">Økonometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spilteori" title="Spilteori">Spilteori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" title="Eksperiment">Eksperimenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalregnskab" title="Nationalregnskab">Nationalregnskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operationsanalyse" title="Operationsanalyse">Operationsanalyse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Problemstillinger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konjunktur" title="Konjunktur">Konjunktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbejdsl%C3%B8shed" title="Arbejdsløshed">Arbejdsløshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_v%C3%A6kst" title="Økonomisk vækst">Vækst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficiens" title="Efficiens">Efficiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markedsfejl" title="Markedsfejl">Markedsfejl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indkomstfordeling" title="Indkomstfordeling">Indkomstfordeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deflation" title="Deflation">Deflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">Stagflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likviditetsf%C3%A6lde" title="Likviditetsfælde">Likviditetsfælde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offentlig_g%C3%A6ld" title="Offentlig gæld">Offentlig gæld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offentlig_saldo" title="Offentlig saldo">Offentlig saldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finanspolitik" title="Finanspolitik">Finanspolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finanspolitisk_holdbarhed" title="Finanspolitisk holdbarhed">Finanspolitisk holdbarhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penge" title="Penge">Penge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengem%C3%A6ngde" title="Pengemængde">Pengemængde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeskabelse" title="Pengeskabelse">Pengeskabelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepolitik" title="Pengepolitik">Pengepolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkurrenceevne" title="Konkurrenceevne">Konkurrenceevne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Betalingsbalance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skat" title="Skat">Skat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finanskrise" title="Finanskrise">Finanskriser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valutapolitik" title="Valutapolitik">Valutapolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_politik" title="Økonomisk politik">Økonomisk politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_ulighed" title="Økonomisk ulighed">Økonomisk ulighed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Specifikke modeller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianske_kryds" title="Keynesianske kryds">Keynesianske kryds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-LM-modellen" title="IS-LM-modellen">IS-LM-modellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD-AS-modellen" title="AD-AS-modellen">AD-AS-modellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantitetsteorien" title="Kvantitetsteorien">Kvantitetsteorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillipskurven" title="Phillipskurven">Phillipskurven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annual_Danish_Aggregate_Model" title="Annual Danish Aggregate Model">ADAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DREAM" title="DREAM">DREAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEIMDAL" title="HEIMDAL">HEIMDAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAKRO_(%C3%B8konomisk_model)" title="MAKRO (økonomisk model)">MAKRO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Teorihistorie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skolastik" title="Skolastik">Skolastik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme">Merkantilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fysiokrater" title="Fysiokrater">Fysiokrater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Klassisk økonomi">Klassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoklassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Neoklassisk økonomi">Neoklassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">Keynesiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalkontroversen" title="Kapitalkontroversen">Kapitalkontroversen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetarisme" title="Monetarisme">Monetaristisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyklassisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Nyklassisk økonomi">Nyklassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nykeynesiansk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Nykeynesiansk økonomi">Nykeynesiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream-%C3%B8konomi" title="Mainstream-økonomi">Mainstream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Heterodoks_%C3%B8konomi" title="Heterodoks økonomi">Heterodoks økonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konofysik" title="Økonofysik">Fysisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgisme" title="Georgisme">Georgistisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxistisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Marxistisk økonomi">Marxistisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-keynesiansk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Post-keynesiansk økonomi">Post-keynesiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologisk_%C3%B8konomi" title="Økologisk økonomi">Økologisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_%C3%B8strigske_skole" title="Den østrigske skole">Østrigsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Lister</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JEL-klassificering" title="JEL-klassificering">JEL-klassificering af økonomiske emner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbanks_pris_i_%C3%B8konomi" title="Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomi">Nobelprisvindere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark-medaljen" title="John Bates Clark-medaljen">John Bates Clark-medaljen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;">Andre emner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abenomics" title="Abenomics">Abenomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantitativ_lempelse" title="Kvantitativ lempelse">Kvantitativ lempelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elasticitet_(%C3%B8konomi)" title="Elasticitet (økonomi)">Elasticiteter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d0f0c0;color:#000000;"><div>Relaterede kategorier: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98konomi" title="Kategori:Økonomi">Økonomi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011127">sh85011127</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4067281-5">4067281-5</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027450619">027450619</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948908v">cb11948908v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948908v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F013838.php">013838</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566443">00566443</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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