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Inggu - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inggu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 27 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="حلتيت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حلتيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getah_inggu" title="Getah inggu – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Getah inggu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤིང་ཀུན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤིང་ཀུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asafoetida" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudavaik" title="Juudavaik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudavaik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asafoetida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azafetido" title="Azafetido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azafetido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ase_f%C3%A9tide" title="Ase fétide – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ase fétide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asafoetida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarc%C3%A9_%C5%82ajno" title="Czarcé łajno – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czarcé łajno" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asafoetida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കായം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കായം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हिंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="حلتيت – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حلتيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyvelsdrek" title="Dyvelsdrek – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyvelsdrek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਹਿੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafetyda" title="Asafetyda – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asafetyda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafoetida" title="Asafoetida – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asafoetida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Асафетида – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асафетида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajupihka" title="Hajupihka – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hajupihka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyvelstr%C3%A4ck" title="Dyvelsträck – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dyvelsträck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%96)" title="Асафетида (прянощі) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Асафетида (прянощі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہینگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%DA%AD" title="ھىڭ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="阿魏 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿魏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="阿魏 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿魏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="阿魏 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿魏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16530385#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inggu" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Inggu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inggu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inggu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Inggu" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Inggu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&oldid=5235120" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Inggu&id=5235120&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInggu"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInggu"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Inggu"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Inggu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asafoetida" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16530385" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Asafoetida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Asafoetida.jpg/220px-Asafoetida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Asafoetida.jpg/330px-Asafoetida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Asafoetida.jpg/440px-Asafoetida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1413" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Beberapa bekas inggu yang dibungkus komersil</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Inggu</b> atau <b>hinggu<sup id="cite_ref-HCO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont Upper 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Yinchuan","Tangut N4694","New Tangut","New Tangut Std","Tangut TWU","TH-Tshyn-P1","TH-Feon-B","Babelstone Tangut Wenhai","Noto Serif Tangut"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tavt{font-family:"Noto Sans Tai Viet"}.mw-parser-output .script-Telu{font-family:"Nirmala UI",Gautami,"Noto Serif Telugu","Noto Sans Telugu"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tfng{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Ebrima","FreeSans","Noto Sans Tifinagh"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tglg{font-family:"Noto Sans Tagalog","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Stylized","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thaa{font-family:"MV Boli","Noto Sans Thaana"}.mw-parser-output .script-Thai{font-family:"Noto Serif Thai",Leelawadee,Tahoma,"Noto Sans Thai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tibt{font-family:"Microsoft Himalaya","Noto Sans Tibetan"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tirh{font-family:"Noto Sans Tirhuta"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tnsa{font-family:"Noto Sans Tangsa"}.mw-parser-output .script-Toto{font-family:"Noto Serif Toto"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic","Aegean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vaii{font-family:Ebrima,"Noto Sans Vai"}.mw-parser-output .script-Vith{font-family:"Noto Serif Vithkuqi","Noto Sans Vithkuqi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Wara{font-family:"Noto Sans Warang Citi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Wcho{font-family:"Noto Sans Wancho"}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian","Artaxerxes","Xerxes","Aegean"}.mw-parser-output .script-Xsux{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cuneiform"}.mw-parser-output .script-Yezi{font-family:"Noto Sans Yezidi","Noto Serif Yezidi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Yiii{font-family:"Nuosu SIL","SIL Yi","Microsoft Yi Baiti","Noto Sans Yi","NSimSun-18030","SimSun-18030","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Zanb{font-family:"BabelStone Zanabazar","Noto Sans Zanabazar Square"}.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye{font-family:"Apple Color Emoji","Noto Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbols"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Latg{font-family:Duibhlinn,Ceanannas,Corcaigh,Bunchló,"Bunchló Ársa GC","Bunchlo Arsa GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ايڠڬو</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-DBP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en"><b>asafoetida</b></i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span> atau <i><b>asafetida</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ialah sejenis bahan diperoleh daripada <a href="/wiki/Lateks" title="Lateks">getah</a> <a href="/wiki/Rizom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizom">rizom</a> beberapa <a href="/wiki/Herba" title="Herba">herba</a> <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_saka" title="Tumbuhan saka">saka</a> spesies <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferula (laman tidak wujud)">Ferula</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DBP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>F. foetida</i> dan terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Ferula_assafoetida" title="Ferula assafoetida"><i>F. assafoetida</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-HCO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) yang bertaburan dan ditanam di kawasan-kawasan gurun <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> dan pergunungan <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia dikenali kerana bau ia yang busuk kuat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ia diberi pelbagai nama dalam bahasa setempat termasuk: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">bahasa Tamil</a>: <span title="Tamil-language text"><i lang="ta-Latn">perunkayam</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ta is deprecated </span> <span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">பெருங்காயம்</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ta is deprecated </span>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Telugu" title="Bahasa Telugu">bahasa Telugu</a>: <span title="Telugu-language text"><i lang="te-Latn">inguva</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: te is deprecated </span> <span title="Telugu-language text"><span lang="te">ఇంగువ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: te is deprecated </span><sup id="cite_ref-IIIM_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IIIM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam">bahasa Malayalam</a>: <span title="Malayalam-language text"><i lang="ml-Latn">kāyaṃ</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ml is deprecated </span> <span title="Malayalam-language text"><span lang="ml">കായം</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ml is deprecated </span> <sup id="cite_ref-IIIM_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IIIM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau <span title="Malayalam-language text"><i lang="ml-Latn">raamadom</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ml is deprecated </span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kannada" title="Bahasa Kannada">bahasa Kannada</a>: <span title="Kannada-language text"><i lang="kn-Latn">ingu</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: kn is deprecated </span> <span title="Kannada-language text"><span lang="kn">ಇಂಗು</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: kn is deprecated </span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">bahasa Hindi</a>: <span title="Hindi-language text"><i lang="hi-Latn">hīng</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: hi is deprecated </span> <span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">हींग</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: hi is deprecated </span>.<sup id="cite_ref-IIIM_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IIIM-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Marathi" title="Bahasa Marathi">bahasa Marathi</a>: <span title="Marathi-language text"><i lang="mr-Latn">hinga</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: mr is deprecated </span> <span title="Marathi-language text"><span lang="mr">हिंग</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: mr is deprecated </span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Odia" title="Bahasa Odia">bahasa Odia</a> <span title="Odia-language text"><i lang="or-Latn">hengu</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: or is deprecated </span> <span title="Odia-language text"><span lang="or">ହେଙ୍ଗୁ</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: or is deprecated </span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Benggali" title="Bahasa Benggali">bahasa Bengali</a>: <span title="Benggali-language text"><i lang="bn-Latn">hiṅ</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: bn is deprecated </span> <span title="Benggali-language text"><span lang="bn">হিং</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: bn is deprecated </span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pashto" title="Bahasa Pashto">bahasa Pashto</a>: <span title="Pashto-language text"><i lang="ps-Latn">hënjâṇa</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ps is deprecated </span> <span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">هنجاڼه</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ps is deprecated </span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>haltit</i> atau <i>tyib</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rempah ini merupakan bahan utama dalam <a href="/wiki/Rempah" title="Rempah">rempah ratus</a> <a href="/wiki/Masakan_India" title="Masakan India">masakan India</a> selain <a href="/wiki/Kunyit" title="Kunyit">kunyit</a> terutamanya dalam <a href="/wiki/Kari" title="Kari">kari</a> <a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">dal</a> serta juga banyak lauk-pauk sayuran. Ia digunakan secara meluas dalam masakan <a href="/wiki/India_Selatan" title="India Selatan">India Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, yang kebanyakannya vegetarian, dan sering digunakan bagi mengharmonikan komponen manis, masam, masin dan pedas dalam makanan. Asafutida juga menjadi alternatif vegetarian untuk membuat rasa makanan lebih penuh berperisa dan sedap.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ia turut dipakai sebagai bahan melawas <a href="/wiki/Pencernaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pencernaan">pencernaan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HCO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HCO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHean_Chooi_Ong2008" class="citation book cs1">Hean Chooi Ong (2008). <i>Rempah ratus: khasiat makanan & ubatan</i>. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications. m/s. 118–119. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-61-2105-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-61-2105-3"><bdi>978-967-61-2105-3</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: checksum (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rempah+ratus%3A+khasiat+makanan+%26+ubatan&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pages=118-119&rft.pub=Utusan+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Hean+Chooi+Ong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DBP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=inggu">"inggu"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=inggu&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3Dinggu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRidley1897" class="citation journal cs1">Ridley, Henry Nicholas (Julai 1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/listmalayplantn00unkngoog/page/n66/mode/2up?q=inggu">"List of Malay Plant Names"</a>. <i>Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. Singapore: Royal Asiatic Society: 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Straits+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=List+of+Malay+Plant+Names&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1897-07&rft.aulast=Ridley&rft.aufirst=Henry+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flistmalayplantn00unkngoog%2Fpage%2Fn66%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dinggu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/11311">"asafœtida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> second edition</i>. Oxford University Press. 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=asaf%C5%93tida&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary+second+edition&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F11311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104104553/http://www.indianspices.com/html/s062hasf.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianspices.com/html/s062hasf.htm">yang asal</a> pada January 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianspices.com%2Fhtml%2Fs062hasf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IIIM-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IIIM_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IIIM_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IIIM_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLiterature_Search_Unit2013" class="citation journal cs1">Literature Search Unit (January 2013). "Ferula Asafoetida: Stinking Gum. Scientific literature search through SciFinder on Ferula asafetida". Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ferula+Asafoetida%3A+Stinking+Gum.+Scientific+literature+search+through+SciFinder+on+Ferula+asafetida&rft.date=2013-01&rft.au=Literature+Search+Unit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qamosona.com/G/index.php/term/,6f57b19b61545aab9b9ea5b0ac5860b1ad.xhtml"><i>Pashto–English Dictionary</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMahendraBisht2012" class="citation journal cs1">Mahendra, Poonam; Bisht, Shradha (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3459456">"Ferula asafoetida: Traditional uses and pharmacological activity"</a>. <i>Pharmacognosy Reviews</i>. <b>6</b> (12): 141–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0973-7847.99948">10.4103/0973-7847.99948</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0973-7847">0973-7847</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3459456">3459456</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23055640">23055640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacognosy+Reviews&rft.atitle=Ferula+asafoetida%3A+Traditional+uses+and+pharmacological+activity&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=141-146&rft.date=2012&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3459456%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0973-7847&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23055640&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F0973-7847.99948&rft.aulast=Mahendra&rft.aufirst=Poonam&rft.au=Bisht%2C+Shradha&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3459456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AInggu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125004633/http://regencyspices.hk/asafoetida">"Asafoetida"</a>. Orient Resources Co as Regency Spices. 5 June 2014. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regencyspices.hk/asafoetida">yang asal</a> pada 2018-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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wujud)">Danggui barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Kari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokok Kari">Daun kari</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsholtazia_ciliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsholtazia ciliata (laman tidak wujud)">Elsholtazia ciliata</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epazot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epazot (laman tidak wujud)">Epazot</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eryngium_foetidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eryngium foetidum (laman tidak wujud)">Eryngium foetidum (ketumbar panjang)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hem" title="Hem">Hem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoja_santa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoja santa (laman tidak wujud)">Hoja santa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyir_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyir ikan (laman tidak wujud)">Hanyir ikan (<i>giấp cá</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zufa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zufa (laman tidak wujud)">Hisop/zufa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemanggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemanggi (laman tidak wujud)">Kemanggi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ketumbar" title="Ketumbar">Ketumbar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketumbar_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketumbar Bolivia (laman tidak wujud)">Ketumbar Bolivia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketumbar_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketumbar Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Ketumbar Vietnam (<i>rau răm</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kucai" title="Kucai">Kucai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lavandula_angustifolia" title="Lavandula angustifolia">Lavender</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnophila aromatica (laman tidak wujud)">Limnophila aromatica</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">Marjoram</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backhousia_citriodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backhousia citriodora (laman tidak wujud)">Mirtel lemon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptotaenia (laman tidak wujud)">Mitsuba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parsli" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsli">Parsli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">Perilla (<i>shiso</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pudina" title="Pudina">Pudina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rosmari" title="Rosmari">Rosmari</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Satureja" title="Satureja">Savori</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Daun_salam" title="Daun salam">Salam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbopogon">Serai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sej" class="mw-redirect" title="Sej">Sej</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selada (laman tidak wujud)">Selada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daun_selasih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daun selasih (laman tidak wujud)">Selasih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Taragon" title="Taragon">Taragon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Taim" title="Taim">Taim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersak (laman tidak wujud)">Tersak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbena_lemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbena lemon (laman tidak wujud)">Verbena lemon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodruff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodruff (laman tidak wujud)">Woodruff</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Rempah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rempah" title="Rempah">Rempah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adas_manis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adas manis">Adas manis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Andaliman" title="Andaliman">Andaliman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajwain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajwain (laman tidak wujud)">Ajwain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akar_manis" title="Akar manis">Akar manis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allspice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allspice (laman tidak wujud)">Allspice</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bacang#Penggunaan_sebagai_makanan" title="Bacang">Amchur (serbuk m/bacang)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kaempferia_galanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaempferia galanga">Halia aromatik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asam_jawa" title="Asam jawa">Asam jawa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kapur_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapur Jepun">Kapur barus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bawang_putih" title="Bawang putih">Bawang putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arar" title="Arar">Beri arar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bijan" title="Bijan">Bijan/lenga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buah_delima" class="mw-redirect" title="Buah delima">Biji buah delima (<i>anardana</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ketumbar" title="Ketumbar">Biji ketumbar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bunga_lawang" title="Bunga lawang">Bunga lawang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saderi" title="Saderi">Biji saderi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buah_pala" title="Buah pala">Buah pala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Buah_pelaga" title="Buah pelaga">Buah pelaga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caruli (laman tidak wujud)">Caruli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_aromaticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamomum aromaticum (laman tidak wujud)">Cassia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenpi (laman tidak wujud)">Chenpi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cili" title="Cili">Cili</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cengkih" title="Cengkih">Cengkih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Garam" title="Garam">Garam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golpar (laman tidak wujud)">Golpar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Halba" title="Halba">Halba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Halia" title="Halia">Halia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habbatussauda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habbatussauda (laman tidak wujud)">Habbatussauda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inggu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunium_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunium persicum (laman tidak wujud)">Jintan hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jintan_manis" title="Jintan manis">Jintan manis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jintan_putih" title="Jintan putih">Jintan putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> "<a href="/wiki/Aframomum_melegueta" title="Aframomum melegueta">biji syurga/Kekulah jantan</a>" <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijian_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijian Selim (laman tidak wujud)">Bijian Selim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacang_tonka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacang tonka (laman tidak wujud)">Kacang tonka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karawai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karawai (laman tidak wujud)">Karawai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Popi" title="Popi">Kaskas/madat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kayu_manis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayu manis">Kayu manis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemukus (laman tidak wujud)">Kemukus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kencur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kencur">Kencur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokam (laman tidak wujud)">Kokam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Koma-koma" title="Koma-koma">Koma-koma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kunyit" title="Kunyit">Kunyit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Halab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Halab (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Halab</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_terebinthifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus terebinthifolius (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_cayenne" title="Lada cayenne">Lada cayenne</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_hitam" title="Lada hitam">Lada hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_panjang" title="Lada panjang">Lada panjang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus molle (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Peru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lada_Sichuan" title="Lada Sichuan">Lada Sichuan (<i>huājiāo</i>, <i>sansho</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmannia (laman tidak wujud)">Lada Tasmania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lengkuas" title="Lengkuas">Lengkuas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limau_kering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limau kering (laman tidak wujud)">Limau kering</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lobak_kuda" title="Lobak kuda">Lobak kuda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litsea_cubeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litsea cubeba (laman tidak wujud)">Litsea cubeba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahlab (laman tidak wujud)">Mahlab</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabathrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabathrum (laman tidak wujud)">Malabathrum (<i>tejpat</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morhabsyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morhabsyi (laman tidak wujud)">Morhabsyi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigella_sativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigella sativa (laman tidak wujud)">Nigella (<i>kalonji</i>)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelaga_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelaga hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Pelaga hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhuni (laman tidak wujud)">Radhuni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_damascena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa damascena (laman tidak wujud)">Mawar Damsyik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sarsaparila" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarsaparila">Sarsaparila</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassafras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassafras (laman tidak wujud)">Sassafras</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_nigra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica nigra (laman tidak wujud)">Sawi hitam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassica juncea">Sawi perang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sawi_putih" title="Sawi putih">Sawi putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumak (laman tidak wujud)">Sumak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Temu_kunci" title="Temu kunci">Temu kunci</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vanila" title="Vanila">Vanila</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunyit_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunyit putih (laman tidak wujud)">Kunyit putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zereshk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zereshk (laman tidak wujud)">Zereshk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zest_(ramuan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zest (ramuan) (laman tidak wujud)">Zest</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Campuran_herba_dan_rempah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Campuran_rempah" title="Campuran rempah">Campuran herba dan rempah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjika (laman tidak wujud)">Adjika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advieh (laman tidak wujud)">Advieh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_sapu_Afghan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah sapu Afghan (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah sapu Afghan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baharat (laman tidak wujud)">Baharat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbere (laman tidak wujud)">Berbere</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouquet_garni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouquet garni (laman tidak wujud)">Bouquet garni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buknu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buknu (laman tidak wujud)">Buknu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chaat_masala" title="Chaat masala">Chaat masala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaunk (laman tidak wujud)">Chaunk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Serbuk_cili" title="Serbuk cili">Serbuk cili</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crab_boil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crab boil (laman tidak wujud)">Crab boil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Serbuk_kari" title="Serbuk kari">Serbuk kari</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fines_herbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fines herbes (laman tidak wujud)">Fines herbes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pancarempah" title="Pancarempah">Pancarempah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Garam_masala" title="Garam masala">Garam masala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Garam_bawang_putih" title="Garam bawang putih">Garam bawang putih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gochujang" title="Gochujang">Gochujang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harisah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harisah (laman tidak wujud)">Harisah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbes_de_Provence" title="Herbes de Provence">Herbes de Provence</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerk_spice_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerk spice Jamaica (laman tidak wujud)">Jerk spice</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmeli_suneli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmeli suneli (laman tidak wujud)">Khmeli suneli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_lemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada lemon (laman tidak wujud)">Lada lemon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masala (laman tidak wujud)">Masala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masala_tanduri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masala tanduri (laman tidak wujud)">Masala tanduri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitmita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitmita (laman tidak wujud)">Mitmita</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasa_Old_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasa Old Bay (laman tidak wujud)">Perasa Old Bay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panch_phoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panch phoron (laman tidak wujud)">Panch phoron</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persillade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persillade (laman tidak wujud)">Persillade</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_campuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah campuran (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah campuran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_pai_labu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah pai labu (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah pai labu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%A2lat_Daqqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qâlat Daqqa (laman tidak wujud)">Qâlat Daqqa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quatre_%C3%A9pices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quatre épices (laman tidak wujud)">Quatre épices</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah_penghulu_kedai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah penghulu kedai (laman tidak wujud)">Rempah penghulu kedai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recado_rojo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recado rojo (laman tidak wujud)">Recado rojo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savori_musim_panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savori musim panas (laman tidak wujud)">Sharena sol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shichimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shichimi (laman tidak wujud)">Shichimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabil (laman tidak wujud)">Tabil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zatar (laman tidak wujud)">Zatar</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_herba_dan_rempah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senarai herba dan rempah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_herba_dan_rempah_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai herba dan rempah Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai herba dan rempah Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herba_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herba Cina (laman tidak wujud)">Herba Cina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_rempah_India" title="Senarai rempah India">Senarai rempah India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_rempah_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai rempah Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai rempah Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_herba_dan_rempah_masak-memasak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai herba dan rempah masak-memasak (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai herba dan rempah masak-memasak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topik_berkait" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik berkait</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerapan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerapan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rempah_sapu" title="Rempah sapu">Rempah sapu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐trxbb Cached time: 20241123211053 Cache 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