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ECB, ESCB a Eurosystém

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href="/paym/integration/html/index.sk.html">Integrácia a inovácie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Integrácia a inovácie"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/html/index.sk.html">Technológie distribuovanej databázy transakcií</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Technológie distribuovanej databázy transakcií"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/exploratory/html/index.sk.html">Analytická práca</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/html/index.sk.html">Retailové platby</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Retailové platby"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.sk.html">Stratégia retailových platieb</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/ecb/html/index.sk.html">ECB ako katalyzátor</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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Pay</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.sk.html">Služby správy rezerv</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Služby správy rezerv"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.sk.html">Hlavné aspekty</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.sk.html">Rozsah služieb</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.sk.html">Spracovatelia peňazí</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Spracovatelia peňazí"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.sk.html">Spracovanie peňazí</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Spracovanie peňazí"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.sk.html">Zariadenia na overovanie pravosti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.sk.html">Vracanie bankoviek späť do obehu</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.sk.html">Špecifikácie spoločného rozhrania detektorov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.sk.html">Akreditácia výrobcov bankoviek</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.sk.html">Kontaktné skupiny v oblasti platobného styku</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontaktné skupiny v oblasti platobného styku"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.sk.html">Poradné skupiny v oblasti trhových infraštruktúr</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.sk.html">Rada pre kybernetickú bezpečnosť eura</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.sk.html">Rada pre retailové platby v eurách (ERPB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.sk.html">European Forum for Innovation in Payments 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href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.sk.html">Výmenné kurzy eura</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.sk.html">Kľúčové úrokové sadzby ECB</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.sk.html">Krátkodobá eurová sadzba (€STR)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Krátkodobá eurová sadzba (€STR)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/html/index.sk.html">Referenčné úrokové sadzby</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Referenčné úrokové sadzby"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/WG_euro_risk-free_rates/html/index.sk.html">Pracovná skupina pre eurové bezrizikové sadzby</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/inflation/html/index.sk.html">Inflácia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.sk.html">Výnosové krivky eurozóny</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Všetky štatistiky a súvisiace informácie</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.sk.html">Všetky kľúčové štatistiky</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.sk.html">Všetky dátové služby</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.sk.html">Vykazovanie údajov a normy</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Vykazovanie údajov a normy"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.sk.html">Rámec riadenia a zabezpečovania kvality</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.sk.html">Spolupráca a normy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.sk.html">Vykazovanie bankových údajov</a></li><li 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title="toggle subpages for Euro"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Euro</div> <p>V&scaron;etky potrebn&eacute; inform&aacute;cie o jednotnej mene</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Prehľad o&nbsp;eure</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Užitočn&eacute; odkazy</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Profesion&aacute;lni spracovatelia peňaz&iacute;</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">&Scaron;tatistick&eacute; &uacute;daje o&nbsp;bankovk&aacute;ch a&nbsp;minciach</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">V&yacute;menn&eacute; kurzy eura</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/digital_euro/shared/img/Digital Euro_Website_Homepage-Box-eurosign_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" 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href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.sk.html">Harmonogram a stav realizácie</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.sk.html">Harmonogram projektu</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Harmonogram projektu"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.sk.html">Riadenie a zainteresované strany</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.sk.html">Technické dokumenty a výskum</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.sk.html">Pravidlá schémy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.sk.html">Najčastejšie otázky</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Hotovosť</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.sk.html">Hotovostná stratégia Eurosystému</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Hotovostná 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href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.sk.html">20 centov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.sk.html">10 centov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.sk.html">5 centov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.sk.html">2 centy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.sk.html">1 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.sk.html">Spoločná strana</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.sk.html">Pamätné mince 2 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.sk.html">Ochranné prvky</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.sk.html">Zberateľské mince</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.sk.html">Prechod na novú menu</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Prechod na novú menu"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a 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href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.sk.html">Taliansko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.sk.html">Lotyšsko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.sk.html">Litva</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.sk.html">Luxembursko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.sk.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.sk.html">Holandsko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.sk.html">Portugalsko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.sk.html">Slovensko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.sk.html">Slovinsko</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.sk.html">Španielsko</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.sk.html">Pre zrakovo postihnutých</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" 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href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/mpo/html/index.sk.html">Operácie menovej politiky</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/html/index.sk.html">Týždenné finančné výkazy</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Týždenné finančné výkazy"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/dis/html/index.sk.html">Disagregované údaje</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/html/index.sk.html">Publikácie z oblasti finančnej stability</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Publikácie z oblasti finančnej stability"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/html/index.sk.html">Financial Stability Review</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Financial Stability Review"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a 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href="/press/research-publications/legal-working-papers/html/index.sk.html">Legal working papers</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/statistics-papers/html/index.sk.html">Statistics papers</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/other-publications/html/index.sk.html">Ostatné publikácie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ostatné publikácie"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/mep-letters/html/index.sk.html">Listy poslancom Európskeho parlamentu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/convergence/html/index.sk.html">Konvergenčná správa</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/ire/html/index.sk.html">Medzinárodné postavenie eura</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Udalosti a kalendáre</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/press_conference/html/index.sk.html">Tlačová konferencia o menovej politike</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tlačová konferencia o menovej politike"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/monetary-policy-statement/html/index.sk.html">Vyhlásenia o menovej politike</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/visual-mps/html/index.sk.html">Vyhlásenia o menovej politike v skratke</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.sk.html">Konferencie a semináre</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Konferencie a semináre"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/conferences/ecbforum/html/index.sk.html">Fórum o centrálnom bankovníctve</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Fórum o centrálnom bankovníctve"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/conferences/ecbforum/YE_competition/html/index.sk.html">Cena pre mladých ekonómov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/conferences/ecbforum/previous_fora/html/index.sk.html">Minulé 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sektora</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/statscal/ext/html/index.sk.html">Externé transakcie a pozície</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/statscal/ges/html/index.sk.html">Ceny, produkcia, dopyt a práca</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/statscal/gf/html/index.sk.html">Financie verejnej správy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/statscal/sps/html/index.sk.html">Štatistika dohľadu a prudenciálna štatistika</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/caleu/html/index.sk.html">Tendrové operácie Eurosystému</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/reserve/html/index.sk.html">Udržiavacie obdobie povinných minimálnych rezerv</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="clearfix -ssm" aria-expanded="false"><a href="https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/home/html/index.sk.html">Bankový dohľad<i class="external"></i></a></li></ul></div><div id="topnav"><ul><li class="has-subpages -section" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/ecb/html/index.sk.html">O nás</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for O nás"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">O nás</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/all-about-us/html/index.sk.html">Všetko o nás</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/decisions/html/index.sk.html">Naše vedenie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Naše vedenie"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.sk.html">Výkonná rada</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index.sk.html">Rada guvernérov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index.sk.html">Generálna rada</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index.sk.html">Rada pre dohľad</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages -section"><a href="/ecb/orga/html/index.sk.html">Organizácia</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Organizácia"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages -current"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.sk.html">ECB, ESCB a Eurosystém</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for ECB, ESCB a Eurosystém"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/html/index.sk.html">Úloha ECB</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-mission/html/index.sk.html">Úloha Eurosystému</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/strategic-intents/html/index.sk.html">Strategické zámery</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/organisational-principles/html/index.sk.html">Organizačné zásady</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.sk.html">Úlohy</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Úlohy"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/index.sk.html">Menová politika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/html/index.sk.html">Štatistika</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html/index.sk.html">Finančná stabilita a makroprudenciálna politika</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Finančná stabilita a makroprudenciálna politika"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/tasks/html/index.sk.html">Naše úlohy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/strategy/html/index.sk.html">Stratégia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/framework/html/index.sk.html">Inštitucionálny rámec</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/index.sk.html">Bankovky</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/index.sk.html">Platobný styk a cenné papiere</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/html/index.sk.html">Európske vzťahy</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Európske vzťahy"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/cooperation/html/index.sk.html">Európska spolupráca</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/emu/html/index.sk.html">Správa ekonomických záležitostí HMÚ</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/html/index.sk.html">Medzinárodné záležitosti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Medzinárodné záležitosti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/institutions/html/index.sk.html">Medzinárodné vzťahy a analýzy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/financialarchitecture/html/index.sk.html">Medzinárodná spolupráca centrálnych bánk</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/reserves/html/index.sk.html">Devízové rezervy a vlastné zdroje</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/forex/html/index.sk.html">Devízové operácie</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index.sk.html">Organizačná štruktúra ECB</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.sk.html">Upisovanie základného imania</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/governance/html/index.sk.html">Riadenie</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/our-values/html/index.sk.html">Naše hodnoty</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Naše hodnoty"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/independence/html/index.sk.html">Nezávislosť</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/transparency/html/index.sk.html">Transparentnosť</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/accountability/html/index.sk.html">Zodpovednosť</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/index.sk.html">Etické konanie – pracovná integrita</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Etické konanie – pracovná integrita"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/html/index.sk.html">Etická sieť multilaterálnych organizácií (ENMO)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/html/index.sk.html">Naša história, umenie a kultúra</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Naša história, umenie a kultúra"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/html/index.sk.html">História</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for História"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/25-year-anniversary-of-the-ecb/html/index.sk.html">25 rokov ECB</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/emu/html/index.sk.html">Hospodárska a menová únia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/enlargement/html/index.sk.html">Rozširovanie EÚ</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/ec/html/index.sk.html">Európska únia</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/html/index.sk.html">Archív</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Archív"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/cog/html/index.sk.html">Výbor guvernérov</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/emcf/html/index.sk.html">Európsky fond pre menovú spoluprácu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/delors/html/index.sk.html">Delorsov výbor</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/emi/html/index.sk.html">Európsky menový inštitút</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/european/html/index.sk.html">Európska centrálna banka</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/artsculture/html/index.sk.html">Umenie a kultúra</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/legal/html/index.sk.html">Právny rámec</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Právny rámec"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.sk.html">EUR-Lex: najčastejšie otázky</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.sk.html">Inštitucionálny rámec</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/climate/html/index.sk.html">Klimatické zmeny z pohľadu ECB</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Klimatické zmeny z pohľadu ECB"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-nature-plan/html/index.sk.html">Plán v oblasti klimatických zmien a prírody</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/climate-related-financial-disclosures/html/index.sk.html">Zverejňovanie klimatických finančných informácií</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/managing_mitigating_climatel_risk/html/index.sk.html">Riadenie klimatických rizík</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/green_transition/html/index.sk.html">Podpora ekologickej transformácie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/wider_action/html/index.sk.html">Zvyšovanie angažovanosti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/our_approach/html/index.sk.html">Náš prístup</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/green/html/index.sk.html">Ochrana životného prostredia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/climate/html/index.sk.html">Medzery v poistnej ochrane pred klimatickými rizikami</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/sanctions/html/index.sk.html">Sankcie ECB</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.sk.html">Obstarávanie</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Obstarávanie"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/index.sk.html">Výberové konania</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/index.sk.html">Archív</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/index.sk.html">Elektronický systém obstarávania</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/html/index.sk.html">Prístup k dokumentom</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Prístup k dokumentom"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/document/html/index.sk.html">Verejný register dokumentov</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/contacts/html/index.sk.html">Kontakty</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontakty"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/contacts/address/html/index.sk.html">Adresa</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/contacts/working-hours/html/index.sk.html">Sviatky ECB</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/ecb-and-you/html/index.sk.html">ECB a vy</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for ECB a vy"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">ECB a vy</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/educational/html/index.sk.html">ECB a vy: najdôležitejšie informácie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/index.sk.html">ECB vysvetľuje</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowledge/html/index.sk.html">Otestujte si svoje znalosti</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives/html/index.sk.html">Priestor pre mladých</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Priestor pre mladých"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives/girls_it_bootcamp/html/index.sk.html">Počítačový tábor pre dievčatá</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-stability/html/index.sk.html">Všetci potrebujeme stabilitu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/index.sk.html">Podujatia „ECB a vy“</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index.sk.html">Opýtajte sa nás</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index.sk.html">Navštívte nás</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Navštívte nás"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/html/index.sk.html">Hlavná budova</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/careers/html/index.sk.html">Kariéra</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kariéra"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Kariéra</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/all-about-careers/html/index.sk.html">Kariéra: najdôležitejšie informácie</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/vacancies/html/index.sk.html">Voľné miesta</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ecb/html/index.sk.html">O nás</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for O nás"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ecb/about/html/index.sk.html">O ECB</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ecb/employee-portraits/html/index.sk.html">Zoznámte sa s našimi zamestnancami</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/working-at-the-ecb/life-in-frankfurt/html/index.sk.html">Život vo Frankfurte</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/careers/why-we-value-diversity/html/index.sk.html">Prečo si vážime diverzitu</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Prečo si vážime diverzitu"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/why-we-value-diversity/women/html/index.sk.html">Ženy v ECB</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/why-we-value-diversity/diversity-networks/html/index.sk.html">Siete na podporu diverzity</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/careers/what-we-offer/html/index.sk.html">Čo ponúkame</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Čo ponúkame"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/what-we-offer/benefits/html/index.sk.html">Výhody a odmeny</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/careers/what-we-offer/contract/html/index.sk.html">Druhy pracovných zmlúv</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Druhy pracovných zmlúv"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/what-we-offer/contract/fixed/html/index.sk.html">Na dobu určitú</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/what-we-offer/contract/short/html/index.sk.html">Krátkodobé</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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link with you&body=Link to the website of the European Central Bank: '+location.protocol + '//' + location.host + location.pathname+((document.location.search.search(/\?youtubeID=[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/)!=-1&&document.location.search)||''))" title="Share by Email"></a></li> </ul> </div> </aside> <main > <!-- block-conversion --> <div class="title"> <h1>ECB, ESCB a Eurosystém</h1> </div> <div class="section -gradient-upper -dark-grey"> <p>Európska centrálna banka (ECB) od 1.&nbsp;januára 1999 zodpovedá za výkon menovej politiky v&nbsp;eurozóne – druhej najväčšej ekonomike na svete po Spojených štátoch.</p> <p>Eurozóna vznikla v&nbsp;januári 1999, keď ECB prebrala zodpovednosť za menovú politiku od národných centrálnych bánk jedenástich členských štátov EÚ. V&nbsp;roku 2001 vstúpilo do eurozóny Grécko, v&nbsp;roku 2007 Slovinsko, v&nbsp;roku 2008 Cyprus a&nbsp;Malta, v&nbsp;roku 2009 Slovensko, v&nbsp;roku 2011 Estónsko, v&nbsp;roku 2014 Lotyšsko, v roku 2015 Litva a Chorvátsko v roku 2023. Vytvorenie eurozóny a&nbsp;novej nadnárodnej inštitúcie, ECB, bolo významným medzníkom v&nbsp;dlhom a&nbsp;zložitom procese európskej integrácie.</p> <p>Podmienkou vstupu krajín do eurozóny bolo splnenie <a href="/ecb/orga/escb/html/convergence-criteria.sk.html" title="Odkaz na stránku:">konvergenčných kritérií</a>. Rovnaká podmienka platí aj pre ďalšie členské štáty EÚ, ktoré sa na prijatie eura ešte len pripravujú. Konvergenčné kritériá stanovujú ekonomické a&nbsp;právne predpoklady úspešnej účasti v&nbsp;hospodárskej a&nbsp;menovej únii.</p> <a href="/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/html/index.sk.html">Úloha ECB</a> <h2>Európska centrálna banka</h2> <p>Právnym základom jednotnej menovej politiky je <strong>Zmluva o&nbsp;fungovaní Európskej únie</strong> a&nbsp;<strong>Štatút Európskeho systému centrálnych bánk a&nbsp;Európskej centrálnej banky</strong>. Na základe tohto štatútu bola k&nbsp;1.&nbsp;júnu 1998 založená ECB a&nbsp;Európsky systém centrálnych bánk (ESCB). ECB je jadrom Eurosystému a&nbsp;ESCB. ECB a&nbsp;národné centrálne banky spoločne vykonávajú zverené úlohy. ECB má právnu subjektivitu podľa medzinárodného verejného práva.</p> <h2>Európsky systém centrálnych bánk</h2> <p>ESCB pozostáva z&nbsp;ECB a&nbsp;národných centrálnych bánk všetkých členských štátov EÚ bez ohľadu na to, či prijali alebo neprijali euro.</p> <h2>Eurosystém</h2> <p>Eurosystém tvorí ECB a&nbsp;národné centrálne banky krajín, ktoré prijali euro. Eurosystém i&nbsp;ESCB budú existovať paralelne dovtedy, kým sa všetky členské štáty EÚ nestanú členmi eurozóny.</p> <h2>Eurozóna</h2> <p>Eurozóna sa skladá z&nbsp;krajín EÚ, ktoré prijali euro.</p> </div> <div class="see-also-boxes -align-center -two-columns"> <div class="headline">SEE ALSO</div> <h2>Find out more about related content</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="content-box"> <h3>Právny rámec</h3> <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/browse/institutions/bank.html?locale=sk">Zmluva a štatút</a> </div> <div class="content-box"> <h3>Eurozóna</h3> <a href="/euro/intro/html/index.sk.html">Mapa</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="in-this-section" id="pages-in-section-holder"> <h3>V&scaron;etky str&aacute;nky v&nbsp;tejto sekcii</h3> <div class="content-box"> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div id="feedback" class="hidden"> <div class="content-box"> <div class="initial"> <div class="title">Ste so str&aacute;nkou spokojn&iacute;?</div><a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-yes">&Aacute;no</a> <a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-no">Nie</a></div> <div class="second hidden"> <div class="title">Ak&yacute; 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