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Don't confuse Jack Smith's motion to dismiss Trump's charges for capitulation

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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","articleId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"topics":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Don't confuse Jack Smith's motion to dismiss Trump's charges for capitulation","url":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/jack-smith-trump-election-interference-why-motion-dismiss-rcna181852","thumbnailUrl":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_social_share_1024x768_scale,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-08/240828-jack-smith-ch-0829-007e1b.jpg","alternativeHeadline":"How Jack Smith quietly ensured Trump’s Jan. 6 case isn’t actually going anywhere","articleBody":"Special counsel Jack Smith filed a motion with the trial court in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against President-elect Donald Trump on Monday, kicking up a flurry of questions — namely, why would the special counsel pull the plug? Smith later filed a motion with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals to dismiss the appeal of the government documents case against Trump. While Trump has vowed to fire Smith, why would the special counsel do something to make it easy for Trump, by dismissing the cases himself before Trump is sworn in to office in January? Is this simply an example of what historian Timothy Snyder calls “obeying” an authoritarian in advance? Not at all. In fact, this move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term. An interesting tell in each motion is Smith’s request to dismiss the cases “without prejudice.” That means that the cases can be filed again. By dismissing the cases now on his own terms, Smith blocks Trump’s attorney general from dismissing the cases for all time. In addition, by filing his motions pre-emptively, Smith was able to explain his reasons for dismissing the case, rather than allowing Trump’s future AG to mischaracterize them. According to Smith, he was dismissing the case not because of the merits or strength of the cases, but because he had to. As Smith explains, the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel, whose opinions are “binding” on the special counsel, has concluded that a sitting president may not be indicted or criminally prosecuted under the Constitution. OLC reasoned that criminal charges would make it impossible for a president to carry out his constitutional duties in light of the distraction of preparing a criminal defense, the public stigma that would hamper his leadership role and the obstacles prison would impose on his ability to perform his duties. But Smith was careful to note that this relief from criminal prosecution is “temporary,” and ends when the president leaves office. Smith cites OLC as concluding that this form of immunity for a sitting president “would generally result in the delay, but not the forbearance, of any criminal trial” That is, Trump gets a reprieve, but only during his term in office. Of course, as in most criminal cases, the statute of limitations here is five years from the date of the last act alleged in the indictments. In the Jan. 6 case, the last alleged conduct occurred in January 2021, so the deadline for filing new charges would typically be January 2026. In the documents case, in which the last act occurred in August 2022, the statute will expire in August 2027. Both dates will arrive well before Trump’s term ends. But Smith’s brief contains another tell when he writes that OLC has “noted the possibility that a court might equitably toll the statute of limitations to permit proceeding against the President once out of office.” That is, a court could call a timeout, pausing it on Trump’s inauguration day on Jan. 21, 2025, and then restarting the clock when Trump leaves office in 2029. That would give prosecutors plenty of time to refile charges. Certainly, the tolling issue would be litigated, but by dismissing the case now, Smith preserves this issue for future prosecutors to argue. Finally, Smith ends by stating that the government’s position on the merits of the defendant’s prosecution has not changed. That is, he stands by the charges that Trump attempted to defraud the United States by interfering with the lawful transfer or presidential power, obstruct the joint session of Congress to certify the election and violate the voting rights of millions of American citizens by falsely claiming fraud in the 2020 election. Smith further stands by his charges that Trump unlawfully retained sensitive government documents and obstructed the government’s investigation when it sought to retrieve them. In fact, the appeal against Trump’s two co-defendants in the documents case will continue unless and until a new AG dismisses it. The case was dismissed not because of any decision on the merits of the case, but because District Judge Aileen Cannon found that the appointment of the special counsel was illegal. As OLC has written, the bar on prosecuting a president is not forever — a president “is ultimately accountable for his misconduct that occurs before, during, and after his service to the country.” As Smith writes, “the president lacks the prerogatives of a king and his protection from prosecution.” It may be that a future attorney general, whether serving in a Democratic or Republican administration, will lack the appetite to resuscitate the cases against Trump in 2029. But Smith has done all he can to preserve that possibility.","dateModified":"2024-11-26T18:38:22.000Z","datePublished":"2024-11-26T18:38:22.000Z","articleSection":"opinion","articleId":"rcna181852","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"uid","value":"rcna181852"},"topics":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-1500w,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-08/240828-jack-smith-ch-0829-007e1b.jpg","caption":"Special Counsel Jack Smith on Aug. 1, 2023 in Washington, D.C."},"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Person","name":"Barbara McQuade","image":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-1500w,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2020_42/3419930/barbara-mcquade-msnbc.png","jobTitle":"MSNBC Columnist","description":"Barbara McQuade is an MSNBC columnist and NBC News and MSNBC legal analyst. She is the author of \"Attack from Within: How Disinformation is Sabotaging America,\" as well as a professor at the University of Michigan Law School and a former U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan.","url":"https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426","sameAs":["https://x.com/BarbMcQuade"]}],"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"MSNBC","masthead":"https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/msnbccom-digital-contacts-rcna53317","url":"https://www.msnbc.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/newsgroup-logos/msnbc/logo-horizontal/default-black-424x60.png"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/msnbc","https://www.pinterest.com/msnbc/","https://www.facebook.com/msnbc","https://www.instagram.com/msnbc/","https://www.youtube.com/msnbc","https://www.snapchat.com/add/msnbc","https://www.tiktok.com/@msnbc?lang=en"]},"description":"Jack Smith filed a motion with the trial court in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against Donald Trump on Monday.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/jack-smith-trump-election-interference-why-motion-dismiss-rcna181852"},"keywords":"MSNBC"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","pageType":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"vertical":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"subVertical":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"section":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"subSection":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"label":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"packageId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"sponsor":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"ecommerceEnabled":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"videoPlayerCount":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"appVersion":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"tags":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"gatedContentEnabled":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"Dataset","name":"additionalTaxonomy","description":"This is additional taxonomy that helps us with 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class="article-hero__divider"></div><header class="article-hero__header mh0-print layout-grid-container"><aside class="article-hero__unibrow-grid layout-grid-item grid-col-2-l"><div data-testid="unibrow-container" class="unibrow articleTitleSection article-hero__tax-term article-hero__enhanced-opinion"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/jack-smith-trump-election-interference-why-motion-dismiss-rcna181852"><span data-testid="unibrow-text">Opinion</span></a></div></aside><div class="article-hero-headline layout-grid-item grid-col-10-l"><h1 class="article-hero-headline__htag lh-none-print black-print">How Jack Smith quietly ensured Trump’s Jan. 6 case isn’t actually going anywhere</h1><div class="styles_articleDek__Icz5H styles_withImage__SSIip" data-testid="article-dek">Smith&#x27;s move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term.</div></div></header></div><div class="article-hero__media-holder layout-grid-container"><div class="article-hero__media-container layout-grid-item grid-col-10-xl grid-col-push-2-xl"><div class="article-hero__video"></div></div></div></section><div class="article-body" data-activity-map="article-article-body" data-taboola-target="read-more" data-testid="article-body"><div class="article-body__grid--container article-body__section-counter"><div class="article-body__section"><div class="article-body layout-grid-item layout-grid-item--with-gutter-s-only grid-col-10-m grid-col-push-1-m grid-col-6-xl grid-col-push-2-xl article-body--custom-column"></div></div><div class="article-body__section layout-grid-container article-body__last-section article-body__first-section"><div class="article-body layout-grid-item layout-grid-item--with-gutter-s-only grid-col-10-m grid-col-push-1-m grid-col-6-xl grid-col-push-2-xl article-body--custom-column"><section class="mb7"><div class="article-body__date-source" data-testid="article-body-timestamp"><time class="relative z-1" dateTime="2024-11-26T18:38:22.628Z" data-testid="timestamp__datePublished" content="2024-11-26T18:38:22.628Z">Nov. 26, 2024, 6:38 PM UTC</time></div><div class="article-body__byline"><div class="article-inline-byline" data-activity-map="inline-byline-article-top">By <span class="byline-name" data-testid="byline-name"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426">Barbara McQuade</a>, <!-- -->MSNBC Columnist</span></div></div></section><div class="article-body__content"><p class=""><a href="https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/deadline-legal-blog/jack-smith-trump-federal-election-interference-case-dismiss-rcna181669" target="_blank">Special counsel Jack Smith</a> filed a <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.258149/gov.uscourts.dcd.258149.281.0_4.pdf" target="_blank">motion with the trial court</a> in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against President-elect Donald Trump on Monday, kicking up a flurry of questions — namely, why would the special counsel pull the plug? Smith later filed a <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca11.87822/gov.uscourts.ca11.87822.79.0.pdf" target="_blank">motion</a> with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals to dismiss the appeal of the <a href="https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/deadline-legal-blog/jack-smith-drops-appeal-trump-classified-docs-case-rcna181687" target="_blank">government documents case against Trump</a>. While Trump has vowed to fire Smith, why would the special counsel do something to make it easy for Trump, by <a href="https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/jack-smith-chutkan-pause-election-interference-trump-rcna179337" target="_blank">dismissing the cases himself before Trump is sworn in to office</a> in January? Is this simply an example of what historian Timothy Snyder calls “<a href="https://www.bing.com/search?q=timothy%20snyder%20obediuence%20in%20advance&FORM=ARPSEC&PC=ARPL&PTAG=30532209" target="_blank">obeying</a>” an authoritarian in advance?</p><div class="liftout liftout--small" data-testid="liftout"><p class="liftout__text">An interesting tell in each motion is Smith’s request to dismiss the cases “without prejudice.” That means that the cases can be filed again. </p></div><p class="">Not at all. In fact, this move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term. An interesting tell in each motion is Smith’s request to dismiss the cases “without prejudice.” That means that the cases can be filed again. By dismissing the cases now on his own terms, Smith blocks Trump’s attorney general from dismissing the cases for all time.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><div id="taboolaReadMoreBelow"></div><p class="">In addition, by filing his motions pre-emptively, Smith was able to explain his reasons for dismissing the case, rather than allowing Trump’s future AG to mischaracterize them. According to Smith, he was dismissing the case not because of the merits or strength of the cases, but because he had to. As Smith explains, the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel, whose opinions are “binding” on the special counsel, has concluded that a sitting president may not be indicted or criminally prosecuted under the Constitution. OLC reasoned that criminal charges would make it impossible for a president to carry out his constitutional duties in light of the distraction of preparing a criminal defense, the public stigma that would hamper his leadership role and the obstacles prison would impose on his ability to perform his duties.</p><p class="">But Smith was careful to note that this relief from criminal prosecution is “temporary,” and ends when the president leaves office. Smith cites OLC as concluding that this form of immunity for a sitting president “would generally result in the delay, but not the forbearance, of any criminal trial” That is, Trump gets a reprieve, but only during his term in office.</p><p class="">Of course, as in most criminal cases, the statute of limitations here is five years from the date of the last act alleged in the indictments. In the <a href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000191-9582-d690-a9f3-dfff52f50000" target="_blank">Jan. 6 case</a>, the last alleged conduct occurred in January 2021, so the deadline for filing new charges would typically be January 2026. In the documents case, in which the last act occurred in August 2022, the statute will expire in August 2027. Both dates will arrive well before Trump’s term ends. But Smith’s brief contains another tell when he writes that OLC has “noted the possibility that a court might equitably toll the statute of limitations to permit proceeding against the President once out of office.” That is, a court could call a timeout, pausing it on Trump’s inauguration day on Jan. 21, 2025, and then restarting the clock when Trump leaves office in 2029. That would give prosecutors plenty of time to refile charges. Certainly, the tolling issue would be litigated, but by dismissing the case now, Smith preserves this issue for future prosecutors to argue.</p><p class="">Finally, Smith ends by stating that the government’s position on the merits of the defendant’s prosecution has not changed. That is, he stands by the charges that Trump attempted to defraud the United States by interfering with the lawful transfer or presidential power, obstruct the joint session of Congress to certify the election and violate the voting rights of millions of American citizens by falsely claiming fraud in the 2020 election.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><p class="">Smith further stands by his charges that Trump unlawfully retained sensitive government documents and obstructed the government’s investigation when it sought to retrieve them. In fact, the appeal against Trump’s two co-defendants in the documents case will continue unless and until a new AG dismisses it. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/florida-judge-dismisses-trump-classified-documents-case-rcna161878" target="_blank">The case was dismissed</a> not because of any decision on the merits of the case, but because District Judge Aileen Cannon found that the appointment of the special counsel was illegal.</p><p class="">As OLC has written, the bar on prosecuting a president is not forever — a president “is ultimately accountable for his misconduct that occurs before, during, and after his service to the country.” As Smith writes, “the president lacks the prerogatives of a king and his protection from prosecution.”</p><p class="endmark">It may be that a future attorney general, whether serving in a Democratic or Republican administration, will lack the appetite to resuscitate the cases against Trump in 2029. But Smith has done all he can to preserve that possibility.</p></div><div class="article-body__content"><div class="expanded-byline-contributors articleBylineContainer"><div class="expanded-byline article-expanded-byline" data-activity-map="expanded-byline-article-bottom"><div class="byline-thumbnail byline-thumbnail--has-image expanded-byline__thumbnail" data-testid="byline-thumbnail"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426"><picture data-testid="picture"><source media="(min-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-60x60,f_avif,q_auto:eco,dpr_2/newscms/2020_42/3419930/barbara-mcquade-msnbc.png 2x, https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-60x60,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2020_42/3419930/barbara-mcquade-msnbc.png 1x"/><img loading="lazy" src="https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-60x60,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2020_42/3419930/barbara-mcquade-msnbc.png" alt="" height="48" width="48"/></picture></a></div><span class="byline-name expanded-byline__name" data-testid="byline-name"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426">Barbara McQuade</a></span><span class="byline-social expanded-byline__social"><a href="https://x.com/BarbMcQuade" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="byline-social--link"><span class="icon icon-twitter"></span></a></span><div class="expanded-byline__bio-wrapper"><p class="byline-bio expanded-byline__bio">Barbara McQuade is an MSNBC columnist and NBC News and MSNBC legal analyst. She is the author of "Attack from Within: How Disinformation is Sabotaging America," as well as a professor at the University of Michigan Law School and a former U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body--right-rail-container"><div data-testid="right-rail-container" class="article-body__right-rail layout-grid-item grid-col-4_5-l grid-col-3_5-xl grid-col-push-half-xl"><div class="article-body__right-rail--sticky"></div><div class="ad article-body__right-rail--ad ad--text-alignment ad-container dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxflex" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[300,250],[300,600],[360,360],[360,720]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="10" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="body-bottom-recommended" data-testid="body-bottom-recommended"><div class="ad ad--midresponsive 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6.6633 20.3267C6.61106 20.5883 6.57511 20.819 6.55051 21.0072C6.61482 21.0495 6.685 21.0951 6.76052 21.1434C7.18956 21.4177 7.78323 21.7736 8.44718 22.1056C8.85247 22.3082 9.55081 22.549 10.3356 22.7327C10.8282 22.8481 11.3177 22.9322 11.7535 22.9739C11.9941 22.9908 12.237 22.9996 12.4818 23ZM4.77176 19.6081C4.96194 18.7705 5.28829 17.724 5.85023 16.6802C6.12186 16.1756 6.57668 15.8234 7.02833 15.5749C7.49093 15.3203 8.0368 15.1268 8.60997 14.9799C8.95702 14.891 9.32578 14.8163 9.70891 14.7553C8.38545 13.8592 7.51559 12.3437 7.51559 10.625C7.51559 7.87221 9.74718 5.64062 12.5 5.64062C15.2528 5.64062 17.4843 7.87221 17.4843 10.625C17.4843 12.3437 16.6145 13.8592 15.291 14.7553C15.6741 14.8163 16.0429 14.891 16.39 14.98C16.9631 15.1268 17.509 15.3203 17.9716 15.5749C18.4232 15.8234 18.878 16.1756 19.1497 16.6801C19.7117 17.7238 20.038 18.7704 20.2282 19.6081C21.9491 17.7381 23 15.2418 23 12.5C23 6.70101 18.299 2 12.5 2C6.70101 2 2 6.70101 2 12.5C2 15.2417 3.05085 17.7381 4.77176 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14.6719ZM19.5 22C19.5 22 19.4231 19.3596 18.2692 17.2166C17.1154 15.0737 7.88462 15.0734 6.73077 17.2167C5.57692 19.36 5.5 22 5.5 22L11.9849 23.8528C12.3216 23.949 12.6784 23.949 13.0151 23.8528L19.5 22Z\" fill=\"white\"/\u003e\u003cpath class=\"login__icon--border\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M12.5 23C18.299 23 23 18.299 23 12.5C23 6.70101 18.299 2 12.5 2C6.70101 2 2 6.70101 2 12.5C2 18.299 6.70101 23 12.5 23ZM12.5 25C19.4036 25 25 19.4036 25 12.5C25 5.59644 19.4036 0 12.5 0C5.59644 0 0 5.59644 0 12.5C0 19.4036 5.59644 25 12.5 25Z\" fill=\"#82AEFF\"/\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"headline-container\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"headline-wrap h-h\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"headline-title h-h\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"headline-title-text h-lh js-headline-text\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"share-list h-h share-has-dropdown\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"share-inner\"\u003e\u003cul class=\"share-ul 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srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532536/rachel_maddow.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532536/rachel_maddow.jpg\" alt=\"The Rachel Maddow Show\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eThe Rachel Maddow Show\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eMondays 9PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532516/morning_joe.jpg\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532516/morning_joe.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532516/morning_joe.jpg\" alt=\"Morning Joe\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eMorning Joe\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eWeekdays 6am ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532491/deadline_whitehouse.jpg\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532491/deadline_whitehouse.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532491/deadline_whitehouse.jpg\" alt=\"Deadline: White House with Nicolle Wallace\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eDeadline: White House with Nicolle Wallace\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eWeekdays 4PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/the-beat-with-ari-melber\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532546/the_beat.jpg\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532546/the_beat.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532546/the_beat.jpg\" alt=\"The Beat with Ari Melber\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eThe Beat with Ari Melber\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eWeeknights 6PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/reidout\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-02/joy-reid-msnbc-hamburger-2023-copy-2b20e7.jpg\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-02/joy-reid-msnbc-hamburger-2023-copy-2b20e7.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/rockcms/2024-02/joy-reid-msnbc-hamburger-2023-copy-2b20e7.jpg\" alt=\"The ReidOut with Joy Reid\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eThe ReidOut with Joy Reid\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eWeeknights 7PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/all\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532471/all_in_with_chris_hayes.jpg\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532471/all_in_with_chris_hayes.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532471/all_in_with_chris_hayes.jpg\" alt=\"All In with Chris Hayes\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eAll In with Chris Hayes\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eTUESDAY-FRIDAY 8PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/the-last-word\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2018_33/2532511/last_word_card.jpg\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" 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srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2022_09/3538347/11th-hour-sr.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2022_09/3538347/11th-hour-sr.png\" alt=\"The 11th Hour with Stephanie Ruhle\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eThe 11th Hour with Stephanie Ruhle\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eWeeknights 11PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/alex-wagner-tonight\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 1240px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-240x360,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2022_33/3566778/msnbc-hamburger-alex-wagner.png\"\u003e\u003csource media=\"(min-width: 758px)\" srcset=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-200x300,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2022_33/3566778/msnbc-hamburger-alex-wagner.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_focal-120x180,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2022_33/3566778/msnbc-hamburger-alex-wagner.png\" alt=\"Alex Wagner Tonight\" loading=\"lazy\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eAlex Wagner Tonight\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-time\"\u003eTuesday-Friday 9PM ET\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-live\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003eMSNBC TV\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/live\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003eWatch Live\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan 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28.3983L29.5214 28.8448C29.388 28.8969 29.2487 28.9082 29.1174 28.8847C29.0459 29.2238 28.7447 29.4783 28.3841 29.4783H27.7687C27.3548 29.4783 27.0192 29.143 27.0192 28.7294V23.5692C27.0192 23.1556 27.3548 22.8203 27.7687 22.8203H28.3841C28.7446 22.8203 29.0457 23.0747 29.1174 23.4136C29.16 23.4061 29.2039 23.4022 29.2487 23.4022C29.342 23.4022 29.4345 23.4196 29.5214 23.4535L29.7677 23.5496C29.7676 23.1211 29.7674 22.7463 29.7673 22.734C29.7196 19.0967 26.6455 15.8208 22.9001 15.8208C19.1547 15.8208 16.0732 19.0966 16.0253 22.7338C16.0252 22.7461 16.0251 23.1211 16.025 23.5496Z\" fill=\"white\"/\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-more\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003eMore\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003e\u003cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbcevents.com/\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003e\u003cspan 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move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term.","content":{"text":["Special counsel Jack Smith filed a motion with the trial court in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against President-elect Donald Trump on Monday, kicking up a flurry of questions — namely, why would the special counsel pull the plug? Smith later filed a motion with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals to dismiss the appeal of the government documents case against Trump. While Trump has vowed to fire Smith, why would the special counsel do something to make it easy for Trump, by dismissing the cases himself before Trump is sworn in to office in January? Is this simply an example of what historian Timothy Snyder calls “obeying” an authoritarian in advance?","Not at all. In fact, this move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term. An interesting tell in each motion is Smith’s request to dismiss the cases “without prejudice.” That means that the cases can be filed again. By dismissing the cases now on his own terms, Smith blocks Trump’s attorney general from dismissing the cases for all time.","In addition, by filing his motions pre-emptively, Smith was able to explain his reasons for dismissing the case, rather than allowing Trump’s future AG to mischaracterize them. According to Smith, he was dismissing the case not because of the merits or strength of the cases, but because he had to. As Smith explains, the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel, whose opinions are “binding” on the special counsel, has concluded that a sitting president may not be indicted or criminally prosecuted under the Constitution. OLC reasoned that criminal charges would make it impossible for a president to carry out his constitutional duties in light of the distraction of preparing a criminal defense, the public stigma that would hamper his leadership role and the obstacles prison would impose on his ability to perform his duties.","But Smith was careful to note that this relief from criminal prosecution is “temporary,” and ends when the president leaves office. Smith cites OLC as concluding that this form of immunity for a sitting president “would generally result in the delay, but not the forbearance, of any criminal trial” That is, Trump gets a reprieve, but only during his term in office.","Of course, as in most criminal cases, the statute of limitations here is five years from the date of the last act alleged in the indictments. In the Jan. 6 case, the last alleged conduct occurred in January 2021, so the deadline for filing new charges would typically be January 2026. In the documents case, in which the last act occurred in August 2022, the statute will expire in August 2027. Both dates will arrive well before Trump’s term ends. But Smith’s brief contains another tell when he writes that OLC has “noted the possibility that a court might equitably toll the statute of limitations to permit proceeding against the President once out of office.” That is, a court could call a timeout, pausing it on Trump’s inauguration day on Jan. 21, 2025, and then restarting the clock when Trump leaves office in 2029. That would give prosecutors plenty of time to refile charges. Certainly, the tolling issue would be litigated, but by dismissing the case now, Smith preserves this issue for future prosecutors to argue.","Finally, Smith ends by stating that the government’s position on the merits of the defendant’s prosecution has not changed. That is, he stands by the charges that Trump attempted to defraud the United States by interfering with the lawful transfer or presidential power, obstruct the joint session of Congress to certify the election and violate the voting rights of millions of American citizens by falsely claiming fraud in the 2020 election.","Smith further stands by his charges that Trump unlawfully retained sensitive government documents and obstructed the government’s investigation when it sought to retrieve them. In fact, the appeal against Trump’s two co-defendants in the documents case will continue unless and until a new AG dismisses it. The case was dismissed not because of any decision on the merits of the case, but because District Judge Aileen Cannon found that the appointment of the special counsel was illegal.","As OLC has written, the bar on prosecuting a president is not forever — a president “is ultimately accountable for his misconduct that occurs before, during, and after his service to the country.” As Smith writes, “the president lacks the prerogatives of a king and his protection from prosecution.”","It may be that a future attorney general, whether serving in a Democratic or Republican administration, will lack the appetite to resuscitate the cases against Trump in 2029. 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Jack Smith quietly ensured Trump’s Jan. 6 case isn’t actually going anywhere","seo":"Don't confuse Jack Smith's motion to dismiss Trump's charges for capitulation","social":"Opinion | Jack Smith didn't really have a choice","tease":"How Jack Smith quietly ensured Trump's Jan. 6 case isn't actually going anywhere"},"description":{"primary":"Jack Smith filed a motion with the trial court in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against Donald Trump on Monday.","seo":"Jack Smith filed a motion with the trial court in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against Donald Trump on Monday.","social":"Smith's move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term."},"date":{"createdAt":"2024-11-26T18:38:22.628Z","publishedAt":"2024-11-26T18:38:22.628Z","modifiedAt":"2024-11-26T18:38:22.628Z"},"ecommerceMetadata":{"shoppingListTitle":"","disclaimer":{"body":[]},"trackingId":null},"socialCopy":{"social":"There's a 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She is the author of \"Attack from Within: How Disinformation is Sabotaging America,\" as well as a professor at the University of Michigan Law School and a former U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan.","elementId":null}],"dateCreated":"Fri Aug 30 2019 19:12:46 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Fri Feb 16 2024 17:23:48 GMT+0000 (UTC)","shortBio":"Barbara McQuade is a former Michigan U.S. attorney and legal analyst.","liveBlogShortBio":"","experience":[],"educationAndExpertise":[],"awards":[],"id":"ncpn1048426","email":null,"jobTitle":["MSNBC Columnist"],"name":"Barbara McQuade","primaryImage":{"altText":null,"height":1000,"url":{"primary":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/newscms/2020_42/3419930/barbara-mcquade-msnbc.png"},"width":1000},"publisher":{"name":"msnbc","subType":null,"type":"organization"},"socialMediaProfiles":{"email":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"pinterest":null,"snapchat":null,"tiktok":null,"twitter":"@BarbMcQuade","whatsapp":null,"youtube":null,"mastodon":null,"threads":null,"signal":null},"subType":null,"type":"person","url":{"canonical":"https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426","primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426","short":"https://www.msnbc.com/author/barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426","slug":"barbara-mcquade-ncpn1048426"},"worksFor":null,"content":{"pagination":{"offset":0,"page":1,"size":3,"totalItems":56,"totalPages":19},"items":[{"id":"rcna181852","url":{"primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/jack-smith-trump-election-interference-why-motion-dismiss-rcna181852"},"vertical":"msnbc","datePublished":"Tue Nov 26 2024 18:38:22 GMT+0000 (UTC)","headline":{"primary":"How Jack Smith quietly ensured Trump’s Jan. 6 case isn’t actually going anywhere"},"unibrow":{"logo":null,"taxonomyPath":"msnbc/section/opinion/msnbc-opinion","text":"Opinion","url":{"primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/jack-smith-trump-election-interference-why-motion-dismiss-rcna181852"}},"description":{"primary":"Jack Smith filed a motion with the trial court in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against Donald Trump on Monday."},"teaseImage":{"altText":"Special Counsel Jack Smith.","height":1666,"url":{"primary":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/rockcms/2024-08/240828-jack-smith-ch-0829-007e1b.jpg"},"width":2500},"primaryImage":null},{"id":"rcna181438","url":{"primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/trump-new-ag-pick-pam-bondi-matt-gaetz-rcna181438"},"vertical":"msnbc","datePublished":"Sat Nov 23 2024 00:08:38 GMT+0000 (UTC)","headline":{"primary":"Pam Bondi is better than Matt Gaetz — but there needs to be a higher bar"},"unibrow":{"logo":null,"taxonomyPath":"msnbc/section/opinion/msnbc-opinion","text":"Opinion","url":{"primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/trump-new-ag-pick-pam-bondi-matt-gaetz-rcna181438"}},"description":{"primary":"President-elect Donald Trump nominated Florida’s former top prosecutor Pam Bondi to be attorney general following Rep. Matt Gaetz's withdrawal. Is she better?"},"teaseImage":{"altText":"Pam Bondi speaks at CPAC","height":1666,"url":{"primary":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/rockcms/2024-11/241121-pam-bondi-se-746p-fa2985.jpg"},"width":2500},"primaryImage":null},{"id":"rcna171663","url":{"primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/sean-diddy-combs-bail-hearing-ended-jail-rcna171663"},"vertical":"msnbc","datePublished":"Wed Sep 18 2024 21:23:59 GMT+0000 (UTC)","headline":{"primary":"Why Diddy’s billions were of no use to him in Tuesday's bail hearing in federal court"},"unibrow":{"logo":null,"taxonomyPath":"msnbc/section/opinion/msnbc-opinion","text":"Opinion","url":{"primary":"https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/sean-diddy-combs-bail-hearing-ended-jail-rcna171663"}},"description":{"primary":"At Sean 'Diddy' Combs' bail hearing, Magistrate Judge Robyn F. Tarnofsky had him detained on the grounds that he was a flight risk and a danger to others."},"teaseImage":{"altText":"A sketch of Sean \"Diddy\" Combs appearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge Robyn Tarnofsky court","height":1333,"url":{"primary":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/rockcms/2024-09/240917-diddy-courtroom-sketch-vl-500p-3f4cdc.jpg"},"width":2000},"primaryImage":null}]}}}],"adsEnabled":true,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"sponsoredBy":null,"hidden":false,"searchable":true,"nativeAd":false,"breakingNews":false,"breakingTagDisabled":true,"body":[{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/deadline-legal-blog/jack-smith-trump-federal-election-interference-case-dismiss-rcna181669\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSpecial counsel Jack Smith\u003c/a\u003e filed a \u003ca href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.dcd.258149/gov.uscourts.dcd.258149.281.0_4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emotion with the trial court\u003c/a\u003e in the District of Columbia to dismiss the Jan. 6 election interference case against President-elect Donald Trump on Monday, kicking up a flurry of questions — namely, why would the special counsel pull the plug? Smith later filed a \u003ca href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca11.87822/gov.uscourts.ca11.87822.79.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emotion\u003c/a\u003e with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals to dismiss the appeal of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/deadline-legal-blog/jack-smith-drops-appeal-trump-classified-docs-case-rcna181687\" target=\"_blank\"\u003egovernment documents case against Trump\u003c/a\u003e. While Trump has vowed to fire Smith, why would the special counsel do something to make it easy for Trump, by \u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/jack-smith-chutkan-pause-election-interference-trump-rcna179337\" target=\"_blank\"\u003edismissing the cases himself before Trump is sworn in to office\u003c/a\u003e in January? Is this simply an example of what historian Timothy Snyder calls “\u003ca href=\"https://www.bing.com/search?q=timothy%20snyder%20obediuence%20in%20advance\u0026FORM=ARPSEC\u0026PC=ARPL\u0026PTAG=30532209\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eobeying\u003c/a\u003e” an authoritarian in advance?","elementId":null},{"elementId":null,"type":"embeddedWidget","presentation":{"alignment":"left","size":"small","style":"default","byline":null,"hideRecommendations":false,"hideProductRecommendations":false},"widget":{"id":"ncwd000999","type":"widget","name":"CUSTOM_EMBED","baseline":"","mobileBaseline":"","fallbackUrl":"","properties":{"embed":{"text":"An interesting tell in each motion is Smith’s request to dismiss the cases “without prejudice.” That means that the cases can be filed again. ","type":"LIFT_OUT"},"presentation":{"size":"SMALL","alignment":"LEFT","style":""}},"publisher":{"name":"nbcnews"}}},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Not at all. In fact, this move could be an effort to keep the cases alive in the long term. An interesting tell in each motion is Smith’s request to dismiss the cases “without prejudice.” That means that the cases can be filed again. By dismissing the cases now on his own terms, Smith blocks Trump’s attorney general from dismissing the cases for all time.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"In addition, by filing his motions pre-emptively, Smith was able to explain his reasons for dismissing the case, rather than allowing Trump’s future AG to mischaracterize them. According to Smith, he was dismissing the case not because of the merits or strength of the cases, but because he had to. As Smith explains, the DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel, whose opinions are “binding” on the special counsel, has concluded that a sitting president may not be indicted or criminally prosecuted under the Constitution. OLC reasoned that criminal charges would make it impossible for a president to carry out his constitutional duties in light of the distraction of preparing a criminal defense, the public stigma that would hamper his leadership role and the obstacles prison would impose on his ability to perform his duties.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"But Smith was careful to note that this relief from criminal prosecution is “temporary,” and ends when the president leaves office. Smith cites OLC as concluding that this form of immunity for a sitting president “would generally result in the delay, but not the forbearance, of any criminal trial” That is, Trump gets a reprieve, but only during his term in office.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Of course, as in most criminal cases, the statute of limitations here is five years from the date of the last act alleged in the indictments. 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Smith ends by stating that the government’s position on the merits of the defendant’s prosecution has not changed. That is, he stands by the charges that Trump attempted to defraud the United States by interfering with the lawful transfer or presidential power, obstruct the joint session of Congress to certify the election and violate the voting rights of millions of American citizens by falsely claiming fraud in the 2020 election.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Smith further stands by his charges that Trump unlawfully retained sensitive government documents and obstructed the government’s investigation when it sought to retrieve them. In fact, the appeal against Trump’s two co-defendants in the documents case will continue unless and until a new AG dismisses it. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/florida-judge-dismisses-trump-classified-documents-case-rcna161878\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe case was dismissed\u003c/a\u003e not because of any decision on the merits of the case, but because District Judge Aileen Cannon found that the appointment of the special counsel was illegal.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"As OLC has written, the bar on prosecuting a president is not forever — a president “is ultimately accountable for his misconduct that occurs before, during, and after his service to the country.” As Smith writes, “the president lacks the prerogatives of a king and his protection from prosecution.”","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"It may be that a future attorney general, whether serving in a Democratic or Republican administration, will lack the appetite to resuscitate the cases against Trump in 2029. 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