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content="thesaurus synonyms meanings reverse dictionary word finder search for words antonyms related similar words"> <title>Words about Languages and cultures: OneLook Thesaurus and Reverse Dictionary</title> <meta name=og:title content="Words about Languages and cultures: OneLook Thesaurus">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KCYRT3J03G"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KCYRT3J03G'); </script> </head> <body class="light-theme"> <div class="shadow-box"> <center> <div class="navbar"> <div id="logo" class="thes-logo-2"><a href="/thesaurus/"><img class="logo-img" src="./assets/olnm.png"></a></div> <div class="search-container"> <input type="search" id="thesinput" name="w" placeholder="" onblur="thesInputBlur(this)" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"> <button class="search-button">Search</button> </div> </div> </center> <div id="defbox" class="def-box"></div> <center> <select id="sortOrderControl" name="sortOrderControl"> <option value = "rv1" selected> Closest meaning first</option> <option value = "al0"> A → Z </option> <option value = "mo1" title="Order words by what year they were used, on average, in literature (most recent first)."> Most modern </option> <option value = "mo0" title="Order words by what year they were used, on average, in literature (oldest first)."> Oldest </option> <option value = "lg1" title="Order words by how much likelier they are to appear in legal documents."> Most formal (legal)</option> <option value = "hu1" title="Order words by how funny they sound, according to a computer algorithm."> Most funny-sounding</option> <option value = "ly1" title="Order words by how much likelier they are to appear in song lyrics and poetry."> Most lyrical</option> <option value = "le0"> Shortest </option> <option value = "le1"> Longest </option> <option value = "co1"> Most common </option> <option value = "co0"> Least common </option> <option value = "al1"> Z → A </option> </select> <select id="sortTopNControl" name="sortTopN"> <option value = "20"> ...of top 20 </option> <option value = "50"> ...of top 50 </option> <option value = "100" selected> ...of top 100 </option> <option value = "200"> ...of top 200 </option> <option value = "1000"> ...of all </option> </select> <button id="filterbutton">Advanced filters</button> </center> <center> <div id="filterpane" class="filterpane"> <div id="filteroptions"> <input type="search" class="inactivefilter filterbreak" id="filter_startswith" value="Starts with..." onfocus="inputFocus(this)" onblur="inputBlur(this, 'Starts with')"></input> <input type="search" class="inactivefilter filterbreak" id="filter_endswith" value="Ends with..." onfocus="inputFocus(this)" onblur="inputBlur(this, 'Ends with')"></input> <input type="search" class="inactivefilter filterbreak" pattern="[0-9\+]*" id="filter_numberofletters" 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48 || event.charCode == 49 || event.charCode == 120 || event.charCode == 88 || event.charCode == 47' pattern="[01Xx/]*" value="Meter..." onfocus="inputFocus(this)" onblur="inputBlur(this, 'Meter')"></input> <input type="search" class="inactivefilter filterbreak" pattern="[0-9]*" id="filter_numberofsyllables" onkeypress='return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57' value="Syllable count..." onfocus="inputFocus(this)" onblur="inputBlur(this, 'Syllables')"></input> </div> </div> <div id="helpline1" class="helpline">  Enter a word, phrase, description, or pattern above to find synonyms, related words, and more. <div id="thes-homepage-content"> <div class="thes-subjectindex"> <div class="thes-supercluster-title">Concept clusters in the subject Languages and cultures (<a href="/">Top</a>)</div> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Abbreviations&s=cluster%3A6185">Abbreviations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Aboriginal%20languages&s=cluster%3A6296">Aboriginal languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Academic%20disciplines&s=cluster%3A6398">Academic disciplines</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=AfPak%20ethnic%20groups&s=cluster%3A6365">AfPak ethnic groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20cities&s=cluster%3A6271">African cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20cities%20or%20regions&s=cluster%3A6286">African cities or regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20cities%20or%20towns&s=cluster%3A6291">African cities or towns</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20colonialism&s=cluster%3A6136">African colonialism</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20diasporic%20identities&s=cluster%3A5487">African diasporic identities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20languages&s=cluster%3A6528">African languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20regional%20studies&s=cluster%3A6364">African regional studies</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=African%20traditions&s=cluster%3A6379">African traditions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Afrikaner%20culture&s=cluster%3A3383">Afrikaner culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Alma%20mater%20nicknames&s=cluster%3A793">Alma mater nicknames</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=American%20and%20Pacific%20Creoles&s=cluster%3A6072">American and Pacific Creoles</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=American%20indigenous%20languages&s=cluster%3A6521">American indigenous languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Amerind&s=cluster%3A6505">Amerind</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20Greek%20Geography&s=cluster%3A6186">Ancient Greek Geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20Greek%20cities&s=cluster%3A5926">Ancient Greek cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20Greek%20city-states&s=cluster%3A6480">Ancient Greek city-states</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20Greek%20city-states%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6179">Ancient Greek city-states (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20Greek%20city-states%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6171">Ancient Greek city-states (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20Greek%20regions&s=cluster%3A6472">Ancient Greek regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20North%20Africa%20and%20Middle%20East&s=cluster%3A5584">Ancient North Africa and Middle East</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20cities%20and%20regions&s=cluster%3A6170">Ancient cities and regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20cities%20or%20regions&s=cluster%3A6166">Ancient cities or regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20civilizations&s=cluster%3A6134">Ancient civilizations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20civilizations%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6484">Ancient civilizations (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20civilizations%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6483">Ancient civilizations (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20regions%20or%20cities&s=cluster%3A6162">Ancient regions or cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ancient%20tribes&s=cluster%3A6006">Ancient tribes</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Anglophilia%20or%20Anglophobia&s=cluster%3A6274">Anglophilia or Anglophobia</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Antiquity&s=cluster%3A6141">Antiquity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Arab%20culture%20or%20Arab%20world&s=cluster%3A6228">Arab culture or Arab world</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Arabic%20linguistic%20diversity&s=cluster%3A6227">Arabic linguistic diversity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Armenian%20cities&s=cluster%3A6351">Armenian cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Australian&s=cluster%3A5307">Australian</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Austronesian-Papuan%20languages&s=cluster%3A6532">Austronesian-Papuan languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Autonomy%20or%20self-governance%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6337">Autonomy or self-governance (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Aztec%20Civilization&s=cluster%3A6468">Aztec Civilization</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Aztec%20culture%20and%20civilization&s=cluster%3A6464">Aztec culture and civilization</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Aztec%20culture%20and%20civilization%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6465">Aztec culture and civilization (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Balkan%20geography&s=cluster%3A6188">Balkan geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Belgian%20cities%20and%20regions&s=cluster%3A5548">Belgian cities and regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Bodies%20of%20water&s=cluster%3A5566">Bodies of water</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Brazilian%20Cities&s=cluster%3A6048">Brazilian Cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=British%20culture%20or%20identity&s=cluster%3A6281">British culture or identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=British%20universities&s=cluster%3A794">British universities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=California%27s%20Indigenous%20Cultures&s=cluster%3A6511">California's Indigenous Cultures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Canadian%20nationality&s=cluster%3A5820">Canadian nationality</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Capital%20cities%20in%20Africa&s=cluster%3A6266">Capital cities in Africa</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Caribbean%20Islands&s=cluster%3A6064">Caribbean Islands</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Caribbean%20or%20Atlantic%20islands&s=cluster%3A6061">Caribbean or Atlantic islands</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Caribbean%20towns%20and%20cities&s=cluster%3A5819">Caribbean towns and cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Celtic%20and%20Germanic%20languages&s=cluster%3A6265">Celtic and Germanic languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Central%20Asia%20or%20Middle%20East&s=cluster%3A6304">Central Asia or Middle East</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Central%20geographical%20areas&s=cluster%3A5448">Central geographical areas</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20and%20towns%20in%20Germany&s=cluster%3A5576">Cities and towns in Germany</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20in%20Albania%20and%20Kosovo&s=cluster%3A6323">Cities in Albania and Kosovo</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20in%20Croatia&s=cluster%3A6389">Cities in Croatia</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20in%20Southeast%20Europe&s=cluster%3A6343">Cities in Southeast Europe</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20or%20regions%20in%20Myanmar&s=cluster%3A5884">Cities or regions in Myanmar</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20or%20towns%20in%20Denmark&s=cluster%3A5996">Cities or towns in Denmark</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20or%20towns%20in%20Myanmar&s=cluster%3A5885">Cities or towns in Myanmar</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities%20or%20towns%20in%20West%20Africa&s=cluster%3A6290">Cities or towns in West Africa</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Cities/towns&s=cluster%3A6032">Cities/towns</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Classical%20Greece&s=cluster%3A6476">Classical Greece</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Classical%20Greek%20philosophy&s=cluster%3A6448">Classical Greek philosophy</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Classical%20lore&s=cluster%3A6471">Classical lore</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Classical%20mythology&s=cluster%3A6457">Classical mythology</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Commonwealth&s=cluster%3A6280">Commonwealth</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Constructed%20languages&s=cluster%3A5931">Constructed languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Constructed%20languages%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A5930">Constructed languages (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Countries%20and%20territories&s=cluster%3A2816">Countries and territories</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Countries%20or%20regions&s=cluster%3A6362">Countries or regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Croatian%20localities&s=cluster%3A6353">Croatian localities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Czech%20Republic&s=cluster%3A6299">Czech Republic</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Czech%20culture%20and%20history&s=cluster%3A6015">Czech culture and history</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Demonyms&s=cluster%3A6317">Demonyms</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Demonyms%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6306">Demonyms (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Demonyms%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A5600">Demonyms (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Derived%20from&s=cluster%3A6458">Derived from</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Dialects%20or%20languages&s=cluster%3A6420">Dialects or languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Diasporic%20Mexican%20Identity&s=cluster%3A6447">Diasporic Mexican Identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Different%20periods&s=cluster%3A6446">Different periods</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Direction%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6277">Direction (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Directions&s=cluster%3A6278">Directions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Directions%20or%20compass%20points&s=cluster%3A6279">Directions or compass points</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Dominican%20Republic&s=cluster%3A5463">Dominican Republic</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Dutch%20localities&s=cluster%3A5549">Dutch localities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Dutch%20or%20The%20Netherlands&s=cluster%3A6322">Dutch or The Netherlands</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Dutch-Flemish%20Varieties&s=cluster%3A6369">Dutch-Flemish Varieties</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=East%20European%20and%20Russian%20geographies&s=cluster%3A6339">East European and Russian geographies</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Eastern%20European%20Cities&s=cluster%3A6350">Eastern European Cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Endangered%20languages/dialects&s=cluster%3A6344">Endangered languages/dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=English%20language&s=cluster%3A6276">English language</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Estonian%20counties%20and%20cities&s=cluster%3A5958">Estonian counties and cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ethiopian%20affairs&s=cluster%3A5633">Ethiopian affairs</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ethnic%20groups%20or%20languages&s=cluster%3A6393">Ethnic groups or languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ethnicity%20or%20nationality&s=cluster%3A6433">Ethnicity or nationality</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Eurasian%20Geography&s=cluster%3A6123">Eurasian Geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Eurasian%20cultures&s=cluster%3A6139">Eurasian cultures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Eurasian%20ethnicities/languages&s=cluster%3A6273">Eurasian ethnicities/languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Filipino%20identity&s=cluster%3A6254">Filipino identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Finnish%20localities&s=cluster%3A5961">Finnish localities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Football%20teams%20and%20nicknames&s=cluster%3A8">Football teams and nicknames</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Former%20Yugoslav%20states&s=cluster%3A5818">Former Yugoslav states</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=French%20geography&s=cluster%3A5563">French geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=French%20language%20and%20culture&s=cluster%3A5924">French language and culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=French%20rivers&s=cluster%3A5545">French rivers</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=French%20towns%20and%20departments&s=cluster%3A5564">French towns and departments</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Gaelic%20and%20Celtic%20heritage&s=cluster%3A6261">Gaelic and Celtic heritage</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geo-identity&s=cluster%3A5597">Geo-identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20Locations&s=cluster%3A6033">Geographical Locations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20Locations%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6308">Geographical Locations (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20Locations%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6388">Geographical Locations (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20Locations%20%284%29&s=cluster%3A6143">Geographical Locations (4)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20features&s=cluster%3A5520">Geographical features</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20location&s=cluster%3A6434">Geographical location</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20location%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6444">Geographical location (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20locations&s=cluster%3A6016">Geographical locations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20locations%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A5949">Geographical locations (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20locations%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6384">Geographical locations (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20locations%20%284%29&s=cluster%3A6431">Geographical locations (4)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20locations%20%285%29&s=cluster%3A6462">Geographical locations (5)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20locations%20%287%29&s=cluster%3A6390">Geographical locations (7)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographical%20regions&s=cluster%3A6025">Geographical regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geographies&s=cluster%3A6404">Geographies</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Geology%20%284%29&s=cluster%3A2715">Geology (4)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Georgian%20cities%20and%20regions&s=cluster%3A6352">Georgian cities and regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=German%20cities%20and%20regions&s=cluster%3A5575">German cities and regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=German%20locations%20or%20regions&s=cluster%3A5562">German locations or regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Germanic%20languages&s=cluster%3A6376">Germanic languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Germanic%20languages%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6375">Germanic languages (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greece%20or%20Greek%20culture&s=cluster%3A6090">Greece or Greek culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greek%20Cities&s=cluster%3A6187">Greek Cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greek%20Mythology&s=cluster%3A6459">Greek Mythology</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greek%20and%20Roman%20mythology&s=cluster%3A6456">Greek and Roman mythology</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greek%20culture%20and%20civilization&s=cluster%3A6475">Greek culture and civilization</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greek%20god%20epithets&s=cluster%3A6441">Greek god epithets</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Greek%20mythological%20figures&s=cluster%3A6453">Greek mythological figures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Hawaiian%20cities%20and%20towns&s=cluster%3A5968">Hawaiian cities and towns</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Hellenic%20antiquity&s=cluster%3A5788">Hellenic antiquity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Himalayan%20and%20Karakoram%20ranges&s=cluster%3A5635">Himalayan and Karakoram ranges</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Hispanic%20regions/cities&s=cluster%3A6051">Hispanic regions/cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Historical%20cultures&s=cluster%3A6466">Historical cultures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Historical%20wars%20and%20conflicts&s=cluster%3A3482">Historical wars and conflicts</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Identity%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A5490">Identity (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=India%20and%20its%20diverse%20culture&s=cluster%3A6309">India and its diverse culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indian%20languages%20and%20tribes&s=cluster%3A6406">Indian languages and tribes</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indian%20subcontinent%20languages&s=cluster%3A6401">Indian subcontinent languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous&s=cluster%3A6325">Indigenous</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous%20cultures&s=cluster%3A6522">Indigenous cultures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous%20languages&s=cluster%3A6529">Indigenous languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous%20languages/cultures&s=cluster%3A6508">Indigenous languages/cultures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous%20peoples&s=cluster%3A5103">Indigenous peoples</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous%20tribes%20or%20languages&s=cluster%3A6514">Indigenous tribes or languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indigenous%20tribes%20or%20languages%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6515">Indigenous tribes or languages (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indo-Asian%20languages&s=cluster%3A6407">Indo-Asian languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indo-European%20languages&s=cluster%3A6371">Indo-European languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indo-Malay%20Locations&s=cluster%3A6020">Indo-Malay Locations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Indo-Papuan%20tribes%20and%20languages&s=cluster%3A5889">Indo-Papuan tribes and languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Inuit%20culture%20and%20tradition&s=cluster%3A6410">Inuit culture and tradition</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Iranian%20languages&s=cluster%3A6241">Iranian languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Irish%20Culture%20and%20Identity&s=cluster%3A6260">Irish Culture and Identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Irish%20culture&s=cluster%3A6269">Irish culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Island%20biogeography&s=cluster%3A2903">Island biogeography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Islands%20in%20Indonesia&s=cluster%3A6019">Islands in Indonesia</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Islands%20in%20the%20Caribbean&s=cluster%3A6065">Islands in the Caribbean</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Islands%20in%20the%20Pacific%20Ocean&s=cluster%3A6039">Islands in the Pacific Ocean</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Islands%20or%20island%20groups&s=cluster%3A6060">Islands or island groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Islands%20or%20island%20groups%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6038">Islands or island groups (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Italian%20Cities&s=cluster%3A5060">Italian Cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Khwarezm&s=cluster%3A6144">Khwarezm</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Kim%20Jong-un%27s%20leadership&s=cluster%3A3481">Kim Jong-un's leadership</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Korean%20and%20Vietnamese%20locales&s=cluster%3A4833">Korean and Vietnamese locales</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Language%20or%20dialect&s=cluster%3A6114">Language or dialect</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages&s=cluster%3A6358">Languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6303">Languages (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6363">Languages (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20%284%29&s=cluster%3A6305">Languages (4)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20dialects&s=cluster%3A6531">Languages or dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20dialects%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6336">Languages or dialects (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20dialects%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6432">Languages or dialects (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20dialects%20in%20India&s=cluster%3A6315">Languages or dialects in India</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20ethnic%20groups&s=cluster%3A6527">Languages or ethnic groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20ethnic%20groups%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6535">Languages or ethnic groups (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20language%20families&s=cluster%3A6073">Languages or language families</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Languages%20or%20language%20groups&s=cluster%3A6330">Languages or language groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Latin%20American%20cities&s=cluster%3A6052">Latin American cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Latin%20American%20identity&s=cluster%3A5842">Latin American identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Latin%20and%20its%20dialects&s=cluster%3A6259">Latin and its dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Latin%20language%20and%20culture&s=cluster%3A6063">Latin language and culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Levant&s=cluster%3A6297">Levant</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Linguistic%20diversity&s=cluster%3A6423">Linguistic diversity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Linguistic%20groups&s=cluster%3A6233">Linguistic groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Linguists&s=cluster%3A5565">Linguists</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Local%20Cultures%20%26%20Languages&s=cluster%3A4894">Local Cultures & Languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Locals&s=cluster%3A6318">Locals</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Locals%20or%20localities&s=cluster%3A6359">Locals or localities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Locations%20in%20the%20U.S&s=cluster%3A6045">Locations in the U.S</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Luxembourg%27s%20Geography&s=cluster%3A5552">Luxembourg's Geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=MECA%20regions&s=cluster%3A6089">MECA regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=MENA%20Cities/Towns&s=cluster%3A6287">MENA Cities/Towns</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=MENA%20cities%20or%20locations&s=cluster%3A6288">MENA cities or locations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Mediterranean%20and%20global%20islands&s=cluster%3A3468">Mediterranean and global islands</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Mesoamerican&s=cluster%3A6499">Mesoamerican</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Mesoamerican%20languages&s=cluster%3A6513">Mesoamerican languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Mesoamericanism&s=cluster%3A6509">Mesoamericanism</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Mexican%20cities&s=cluster%3A6469">Mexican cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Micronesian%20and%20Polynesian%20locales&s=cluster%3A6036">Micronesian and Polynesian locales</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Middle%20Eastern%20and%20European%20habitats&s=cluster%3A5550">Middle Eastern and European habitats</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=M%C4%81ori%20culture%20and%20traditions&s=cluster%3A4768">Māori culture and traditions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Nationality%20or%20ethnicity&s=cluster%3A6443">Nationality or ethnicity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Nationality%20or%20ethnicity%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6445">Nationality or ethnicity (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Native%20American%20cultures%20or%20dialects&s=cluster%3A6341">Native American cultures or dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Native%20Americans&s=cluster%3A6488">Native Americans</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=New%20Zealanders&s=cluster%3A6001">New Zealanders</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Nigerian%20cities&s=cluster%3A5731">Nigerian cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Nordic%20islands%20and%20territories&s=cluster%3A6000">Nordic islands and territories</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Nordic%20or%20Scandinavian%20culture&s=cluster%3A6214">Nordic or Scandinavian culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=North%20American%20Demonyms&s=cluster%3A6311">North American Demonyms</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=North%20and%20South%20America&s=cluster%3A6300">North and South America</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Northern%20Eurasian%20languages&s=cluster%3A6285">Northern Eurasian languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Obscure%20languages%20or%20scripts&s=cluster%3A6450">Obscure languages or scripts</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Of%20Asian%20origin&s=cluster%3A5967">Of Asian origin</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Official%20country%20names&s=cluster%3A6135">Official country names</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Old%20Eastern%20Mediterranean%20sites&s=cluster%3A6164">Old Eastern Mediterranean sites</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Originating%20from&s=cluster%3A6440">Originating from</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Oxford%20University%20and%20colleges&s=cluster%3A796">Oxford University and colleges</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Pacific%20Islanders&s=cluster%3A6442">Pacific Islanders</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Patriotism%20or%20nationalism&s=cluster%3A6255">Patriotism or nationalism</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Philippine%20languages&s=cluster%3A6454">Philippine languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Philippine%20languages/dialects&s=cluster%3A6414">Philippine languages/dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Philippine%20native%20languages&s=cluster%3A6501">Philippine native languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Philippines&s=cluster%3A5848">Philippines</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Philippines%20geography&s=cluster%3A6037">Philippines geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Philosophies%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6451">Philosophies (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Place-based%20names&s=cluster%3A6405">Place-based names</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Place-based%20names%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6245">Place-based names (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Places%20in%20Austria%20and%20Germany&s=cluster%3A5556">Places in Austria and Germany</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Places%20in%20East%20Africa&s=cluster%3A6284">Places in East Africa</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Places%20in%20Estonia%20and%20Finland&s=cluster%3A5960">Places in Estonia and Finland</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Poland%20%28cities&s=cluster%3A5810">Poland (cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Polynesian%20culture&s=cluster%3A4769">Polynesian culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Portuguese&s=cluster%3A5840">Portuguese</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Portuguese%20or%20Spanish%20Atlantic%20territories&s=cluster%3A6040">Portuguese or Spanish Atlantic territories</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Portuguese-speaking%20locations&s=cluster%3A6029">Portuguese-speaking locations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Pre-Socratic%20philosophers&s=cluster%3A6374">Pre-Socratic philosophers</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Proto-languages&s=cluster%3A6373">Proto-languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Proto-languages%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6367">Proto-languages (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Protolanguages&s=cluster%3A6372">Protolanguages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Quebec%20and%20Canadian%20culture&s=cluster%3A6119">Quebec and Canadian culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20Dialects%20or%20Accents&s=cluster%3A6058">Regional Dialects or Accents</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20Identity&s=cluster%3A6272">Regional Identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20identity&s=cluster%3A5898">Regional identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20languages%20or%20dialects&s=cluster%3A6395">Regional languages or dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20or%20ethnic%20identity&s=cluster%3A6220">Regional or ethnic identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20or%20local%20identities&s=cluster%3A6424">Regional or local identities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regional%20or%20local%20identities%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A6370">Regional or local identities (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regions%20and%20Places%20in%20Italy&s=cluster%3A5059">Regions and Places in Italy</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regions%20and%20residents&s=cluster%3A6313">Regions and residents</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Regions/civilizations&s=cluster%3A6482">Regions/civilizations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Roman%20families&s=cluster%3A6452">Roman families</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Roman%20or%20Roma%20culture&s=cluster%3A6257">Roman or Roma culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Romance%20languages&s=cluster%3A6334">Romance languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Romance%20languages%20or%20dialects&s=cluster%3A6422">Romance languages or dialects</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Russia%20or%20Russian%20culture&s=cluster%3A6221">Russia or Russian culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Russo-Central%20Asian%20locations&s=cluster%3A6349">Russo-Central Asian locations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Saharan%20region&s=cluster%3A6023">Saharan region</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Scandinavian%20Geography&s=cluster%3A5997">Scandinavian Geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Scottish%20culture%20and%20identity&s=cluster%3A5595">Scottish culture and identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Semitic%20Studies&s=cluster%3A6229">Semitic Studies</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Sign%20language&s=cluster%3A5303">Sign language</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Singaporean%20Identity/Culture&s=cluster%3A4171">Singaporean Identity/Culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Slavic%20and%20Hungarian%20nationalism&s=cluster%3A6397">Slavic and Hungarian nationalism</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Slavic%20governance%20and%20military&s=cluster%3A6069">Slavic governance and military</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Slavic%20studies%20or%20Slavistics&s=cluster%3A6396">Slavic studies or Slavistics</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Small%20towns%20in%20Croatia&s=cluster%3A6360">Small towns in Croatia</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=South%20American%20indigenous%20languages&s=cluster%3A6534">South American indigenous languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=South%20Asian%20linguistics&s=cluster%3A5950">South Asian linguistics</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Southeast%20Asian%20ethnic%20groups&s=cluster%3A5800">Southeast Asian ethnic groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Southeast%20Asian%20geography&s=cluster%3A5886">Southeast Asian geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Southern%20Hemisphere%20geography&s=cluster%3A2946">Southern Hemisphere geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Southern%20culture%20or%20identity&s=cluster%3A6270">Southern culture or identity</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Southwest%20U.S%20Native%20Americans&s=cluster%3A6510">Southwest U.S Native Americans</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Soviet%20Union%20and%20its%20history&s=cluster%3A6222">Soviet Union and its history</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Spanish%20city%20natives&s=cluster%3A4422">Spanish city natives</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Spanish%20language%20and%20culture&s=cluster%3A5841">Spanish language and culture</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Specific%20global%20islands/groups&s=cluster%3A6044">Specific global islands/groups</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Specific%20island%20inhabitants&s=cluster%3A6366">Specific island inhabitants</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Sweden%20and%20its%20regions&s=cluster%3A4750">Sweden and its regions</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Swiss-Luxembourg%20towns/cities&s=cluster%3A5567">Swiss-Luxembourg towns/cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Switzerland%20%28places%29&s=cluster%3A5568">Switzerland (places)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Their%20vernaculars&s=cluster%3A6264">Their vernaculars</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Tibeto-Burman%20languages&s=cluster%3A6460">Tibeto-Burman languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Travel%20destinations&s=cluster%3A6046">Travel destinations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Turkic%20ethnicities&s=cluster%3A6204">Turkic ethnicities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Turkish%20cities&s=cluster%3A6356">Turkish cities</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Turkish-Armenian%20cities/towns&s=cluster%3A6347">Turkish-Armenian cities/towns</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Turko-Central%20Asian%20cultures&s=cluster%3A6145">Turko-Central Asian cultures</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=U.S&s=cluster%3A795">U.S</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=UK%20regional%20demonyms&s=cluster%3A6181">UK regional demonyms</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=UK%20university%20abbreviations&s=cluster%3A797">UK university abbreviations</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=US%20or%20American&s=cluster%3A6307">US or American</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Ukrainian%20and%20Russian%20studies&s=cluster%3A6298">Ukrainian and Russian studies</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=United%20Kingdom&s=cluster%3A6282">United Kingdom</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Uralic%20languages&s=cluster%3A6357">Uralic languages</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Vietnam%20War&s=cluster%3A5456">Vietnam War</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Vietnamese%20Geography&s=cluster%3A5457">Vietnamese Geography</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Washington%20D.C&s=cluster%3A25">Washington D.C</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=West%20Coast%20Natives&s=cluster%3A6517">West Coast Natives</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Xenophobia&s=cluster%3A6268">Xenophobia</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Xenophobia%20%282%29&s=cluster%3A5894">Xenophobia (2)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Xenophobia%20%283%29&s=cluster%3A6267">Xenophobia (3)</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?topic=Xenophobia%20%284%29&s=cluster%3A6256">Xenophobia (4)</a> </div> This subject index is an experimental OneLook feature. We've grouped words and phrases into thousands of clusters based on a statistical analysis of how they are used in writing. Some of the words and concepts may be vulgar or offensive. The names of the clusters were written automatically and may not precisely describe every word within them. </div> </div> </center> <div id="results"> <ul id="tabs"> </ul> <div id="content" class="thesaurus-content"> </div> </div> <div id="clusterbox" class="def-box"></div> <div id="phrasebox" class="def-box"></div> <div id="quickfilters"></div> <noscript> <div id="needs_javascript"> <center> Note: OneLook Thesaurus requires JavaScript. <img src="/img/a.gif?q=omg_a_user_without_js"> If you have disabled JavaScript in your browser, please re-enable it for this site. (Here's how to do that on <a href="https://support.google.com/adsense/answer/12654?hl=en">Chrome</a>, <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/enable-javascript-7bb9ee74-6a9e-4dd1-babf-b0a1bb136361">Edge</a>, and <a href="https://tech.rochester.edu/tutorials/enable-javascript-on-apple-safari/">Safari</a>). </center> </div> </noscript> <div id="olthes_intro_text"> <center> </center> </div> </center> <a name="help"></a> <div id="thes_doc"> <h4>How do I use OneLook's thesaurus / reverse dictionary?</h4> OneLook helps you find words for any type of writing. Similar to a traditional thesaurus, it find synonyms and antonyms, but it offers much greater depth and flexibility. Simply enter a single word, a few words, or even a whole sentence to describe what you need. Press Enter or choose from the autocomplete suggestions to explore related words. You can sort, filter, and explore the words that come back in a variety of creative ways. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgPwm4FstXw">Here's a video</a> which goes over some of the basics. <h4>What are some examples?</h4> <center> <table bgcolor=#339966 border=0 cellspacing=0 align="center"> <tr><td> <table bgcolor=ffffff cellpadding=10 cellspacing=0 border=0> <tr><td> <center>Task</center></TD><TD><center>Example searches</center></TD></TR> <TR><TD>🔆 Find a word by describing it</TD> <TD> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=barrel%20maker>barrel maker</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=before%20the%20flood>before the flood</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=museum%20guide>museum guide</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=search%20for%20food>search for food</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=urge%20to%20travel>urge to travel</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=what+a+milliner+makes>what a milliner makes</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=tried%20twice%20for%20the%20same%20crime>tried twice for the same crime</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=when%20cancer%20spreads%20through%20the%20body>when cancer spreads through the body</A> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD>🔆 Explore synonyms and related concepts</TD> <TD> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=fancy&loc=revfp>fancy</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=baseball&loc=revfp>baseball</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=clouds&loc=revfp>clouds</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=twisty&loc=revfp>twisty</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=push&loc=revfp>push</A> <A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=industrial+revolution&loc=revfp>industrial revolution</A> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD>🔆 Get a list of words in some category ("type of...") <TD> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=type%20of%20bird%20of%20prey&loc=revfp">type of bird of prey</A> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=type%20of%20soft%20cheese&loc=revfp">type of soft cheese</A> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=type%20of%20light%20bulb">type of light bulb</a> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD>🔆 Find more words similar to some examples (comma-separated list) <TD> <a href="/thesaurus/?s=squishy%2C%20spongy%2C%20gooey">squishy,spongy,gooey</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?s=bicycle%2C%20motorcycle%2C%20scooter">bicycle,motorcycle,scooter</a> <a href="/thesaurus/?s=ice%20cream%2C%20pie%2C%20cookies">ice cream,pie,cookies</a> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD>🔆 Answer basic identification questions <TD> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=capital%20of%20vietnam&loc=revfp">capital of Vietnam</A> <A HREF="https://www.onelook.com/thesaurus/?s=longest%20river%20in%20the%20world">longest river in the world</a> <A HREF="https://www.onelook.com/thesaurus/?s=original+host+of+Jeopardy">original host of Jeopardy</a> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD>🔆 Solve crossword puzzle clues, or find words if you only know some of the letters. (Use <tt><a href="/thesaurus/#patterns">pattern</a>:description</tt> syntax) <TD> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=%3F%3Flon%3Asynthetic%20fabric">??lon:synthetic fabric</A> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=s%3Fnt%3F%3Achristmas">s?nt?:christmas</A> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=l*ch*%3Afruit">l*ch*:fruit</A> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3Ahit">??????:hit</A> <A HREF="/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=c*%3Aboard%20game">c*:board game</A> </TR> </TABLE> </tr></table> </center> <h4>Exploring the results</h4> Click on any result to see definitions and usage examples tailored to your search, as well as links to follow-up searches and additional usage information when available. OneLook knows about more than 2 million different words and expressions covering every topic under the sun. Try exploring a favorite topic for a while and you'll be surprised how much new stuff there is to learn! <h4>Ordering the results</h4> Your results will initially appear with the most closely related word shown first, the second-most closely shown second, and so on. You can re-order the results in a variety of different ways, including alphabetically, by length, by popularity, by modernness, by formality, and by other aspects of style. Click the box that says "Closest meaning first..." to see them all. (Here's a short <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnW17s3GxWs">video about sorting and filtering with OneLook Thesaurus</a>.) <h4>Filtering the results</h4> You can refine your search by clicking on the "Advanced filters" button on the results page. This lets you narrow down your results to match a certain starting letter, number of letters, number of syllables, related concept, meter, vowel sound, or number of syllables. Read <a target="_blank" href="https://www.onelook.com/thesaurus/whatsnew/#filters">more details on filters</a> if you're interested in how they work. <h4>I'm only looking for synonyms! What's with all of these weird results?</h4> For some kinds of searches only the first result or the first few results are truly synonyms or good substitutions for your search word. We highlight these results in yellow. Beyond that, the results are meant to inspire you to consider similar words and adjacent concepts. Not all of the results will make sense at first, but they're all connected with your search in some way. We'd rather give you too many options than too few. If you're unsure of a word, we urge you to click on it to check its definitions and usage examples before using it in your Oscars acceptance speech or honors thesis. <div id="patterns"> <h4><a name=patterns></a>What are letter patterns?</h4> If you know some letters in the word you're looking for, you can enter a pattern instead of, or in addition to, a description. Here are how patterns work: <UL> <LI>The asterisk (<tt>*</tt>) matches any number of letters. That means that you can use it as a placeholder for any part of a word or phrase. For example, if you enter <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus?s=blueb*">blueb*</A></tt> you'll get all the terms that start with "blueb"; if you enter <tt><A HREF=/thesaurus?s=*bird>*bird</A></tt> you'll get all the terms that end with "bird"; if you enter <tt><A HREF=/thesaurus/?s=*lueb*>*lueb*</A></tt> you'll get all the terms that contain the sequence "lueb", and so forth. An asterisk can match zero letters, too. <LI>The question mark (<tt>?</tt>) matches exactly one letter. That means that you can use it as a placeholder for a single letter or symbol. The query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=l%3Fb%3Fn%3Fn&ls=a">l?b?n?n</A></tt>,  for example, will find the word "Lebanon". <LI>The number-sign (<tt>#</tt>) matches any English consonant. For example, the query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=tra%23t&ls=a">tra#t</A></tt> finds the word "tract" but not "trait". <LI>The at-sign (<tt>@</tt>) matches any English vowel (including "y"). For example, the query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=abo%40t&ls=a">abo@t</A></tt> finds the word "about" but not "abort". <LI>NEW! The comma (<tt>,</tt>) lets you combine multiple patterns into one. For example, the query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%2C*y*">?????,*y*</a></tt> finds 5-letter words that contain a "y" somewhere, such as "happy" and "rhyme". <LI>NEW! Use double-slashes (<tt>//</tt>) before a group of letters to unscramble them (that is, find anagrams.) For example, the query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=%2F%2Fsoulbeat">//soulbeat</a></tt> will find "absolute" and "bales out", and <tt><a href="/thesaurus/?s=re%2F%2Fteeprsn">re//teeprsn</a></tt> will find "represent" and "repenters". You can use another double-slash to end the group and put letters you're sure of to the right of it. For example, the query <tt><a href="/thesaurus/?s=%2F%2Fblabrcs%2F%2Fe">//blabrcs//e</a></tt> will find "scrabble". Question marks can signify unknown letters as usual; for example, <tt><a href="/thesaurus/?s=%2F%2Fwe???">//we???</a></tt> returns 5-letter words that contain a W and an E, such as "water" and "awake". <LI>NEW! A minus sign (<tt>-</tt>) followed by some letters at the end of a pattern means "exclude these letters". For example, the query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=sp%3F%3F%3F-ei">sp???-ei</a></tt> finds 5-letter words that start with "sp" but do not contain an "e"or an "i", such as "spoon" and "spray". <LI>NEW! A plus sign (<tt>+</tt>) followed by some letters at the end of a pattern means "restrict to these letters". For example, the query <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?s=*%2Bban">*+ban</a></tt> finds "banana". <li>On OneLook's main search or directly on OneLook Thesaurus, you can combine patterns and thesaurus lookups by putting a colon (<tt>:</tt>) after a pattern and then typing a description of the word, as in <tt><A HREF="/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=%3F%3Flon%3Asynthetic%20fabric">??lon:synthetic fabric</A></tt> and the other examples above. </UL> </div> <h4>Other ways to access this service:</h4> <ul> <li>Drag this link to your browser's bookmarks bar for a convenient button that goes to the thesaurus:      <a href="javascript:try{term=document.selection.createRange().text}catch(err){try{term=getSelection()+''}catch(err){}}if(term==''){void(term=prompt('Enter a word or description to look up on OneLook Thesaurus:',''))}if(term){location.href='https://www.onelook.com/thesaurus?loc=bm6&s=%27+escape(term)}">OneLook</a> <li>Enter <tt>onelook.com/word</tt> into your browser's address bar to go directly to the OneLook Thesaurus entry for word. <li>We offer a <a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1615071061?pt=956323&ct=OLT%20help%20page%20link&mt=8">OneLook Thesaurus iPhone/iPad app</a> for a low subscription fee, with a two-week free trial. This gives you OneLook at your fingertips, and several cool app-only features, while helping us maintain the service for all! <li>If you use Google Docs, the thesaurus is integrated into the free <a href="https://workspace.google.com/marketplace/app/onelook_thesaurus/372652075936">OneLook Thesaurus Google Docs Add-On</a> as the "Synonyms" button. (Wildcard patterns are not yet suppoerted by this add-on.) <li>If you regularly use the main OneLook site, you can put colon (<tt>:</tt>) into any OneLook search box, followed by a description, to go directly to the thesaurus. <li>If you're a developer, the <a href="https://www.datamuse.com/api">Datamuse API</a> gives you access to the core features of this site. </ul> <h4>Is this available in any language other than English?</h4> The same interface is now available in Spanish at <a href="/tesauro/">OneLook Tesauro</a> as a beta version. More languages are coming! <h4>How does it work?</h4> We use a souped-up version of our own <a href="https://datamuse.com/api/">Datamuse API</a>, which in turn uses several lingustic resources described in the "Data sources" section on that page. The definitions come from <a href="https://www.wiktionary.org/">Wiktionary</a>, <a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a>, and <a href="https://wordnet.princeton.edu/">WordNet</a>. Here are some <a target="_blank" href="https://www.onelook.com/thesaurus/whatsnew/#knownbugs">known problems</a> with the current system. Much gratitude to <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02783">Gultchin et al</a> for the algorithm behind the "Most funny-sounding" sort order. <h4>Profanity and problematic word associations</h4> If you're using this site with children, be forewarned you'll occasionally find profanity and other vulgar expressions. (The site aims to show you how words have been used in the language, including good ones and bad ones. Removing hurtful words would be a disservice to everyone!) Some of the thesaurus results come from a statistical analysis of the words in a large collection of books written in the past two centuries. A handful of times we've found that this analysis can lead us to suggest word associations that reflect racist or harmful stereotypes present in this source material. If you see one of these, please know that we do not endorse what the word association might imply. In egregious cases we will remove it from the site if you report it to us via the feedback link below. <h4>Privacy</h4> No personally identifying information is ever collected on this site or by any add-ons or apps associated with OneLook. OneLook Thesaurus sends your search query securely to the Datamuse API, which keeps a log file of the queries made to the service in the last 24 hours. The log file is deleted after 24 hours and we do not retain any long-term information about your IP address or invididual queries. <h4>Who's behind this site and where can I send my <A HREF=/thesaurus/?loc=revfp&s=comments%20and%20complaints><strike>comments and complaints</strike></A> feedback?</h4> OneLook is a service of <a href="https://www.datamuse.com/">Datamuse</a>. You can send us feedback <A HREF="https://forms.gle/nhjLTibK9UxJYkgW7">here</A>. The sunburst logo (🔆) is the emoji symbol for "high brightness", which we aspire to create with OneLook. 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Tap in the box below to start. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/threepeat/tp.css" /> <center> <div id="threepeat"></div> <div id="beacon"></div> <script src="/threepeat/libs/confettisplosion.js?4"></script> <script src="/threepeat/tp.js?4"></script> <script> const threepeat = new Threepeat("#threepeat"); function subtractOneDay(dateStr) { // Parse the input date string as a UTC date const date = new Date(`${dateStr}T00:00:00Z`); if (isNaN(date.getTime())) { return null; } date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - 1); const year = date.getUTCFullYear(); const month = String(date.getUTCMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0'); const day = String(date.getUTCDate()).padStart(2, '0'); return `${year}-${month}-${day}`; } const doConfetti = (tries, finalTries=0)=>{ if (finalTries == 3) { confettiSplosion.start(); } else if (tries == 1) { confettiSplosion.start(10); } } const resetSelectMenu = function () { const selectMenu = document.getElementById('gameid-select'); if (!selectMenu) return; let state = null; let nextGameId = null; // return the next game to play, the latest ID that is not yet finished try { state = JSON.parse(localStorage.threepeat); } catch (e) {} if (state && state.games) { for (let i = 0; i < selectMenu.options.length; i++) { const option = selectMenu.options[i]; const value = option.value; if (!option.text.endsWith("✓")) { if (state.games.hasOwnProperty(value)) { option.classList.add("gameid-done"); // this doesn't seem to work? option.textContent = option.text + " ✓"; } else { if (!nextGameId || value > nextGameId) { nextGameId = value; } if (state.games.hasOwnProperty(value + ".1")) { option.textContent = option.text + " ⏳"; } } } } } return nextGameId; } const start = function (gamesData) { threepeat .on("roundend", (round, stats, gameData)=>{ if (round < 3) { const tries = stats.tries[round] + stats.hints[round];; const time_secs = stats.times[round] + 60*stats.hints[round]; let gameid = gameData.game_id; let suffixes = gameData.puzzles[round].suffixes.join(","); let prefix = gameData.puzzles[round].prefix; fetch(`/img/0.gif?x=threepeat_round&gameid=${gameid}&round=${round}&suffixes=${suffixes}&prefix=${prefix}&time=${time_secs}&guesses=${tries}`, {method: "HEAD"}).then(()=>doConfetti(tries)); } }) .on("gameend", (round, stats, gameData)=>{ const tries = stats.tries[round]; const finalTries = stats.tries.reduce((s,v)=>s+v); doConfetti(tries, finalTries); resetSelectMenu(); }) .on("nextgame", (gameId)=> { let nextGameId = resetSelectMenu(); if (!nextGameId) { console.log(gameId); nextGameId = subtractOneDay(gameId); } let url = nextGameId ? `https://onelook.com/threepeat/${nextGameId}` : `https://onelook.com/threepeat`; window.location.href = url; }) .focus() .start(gamesData); } // Archive dropdown $(function() { const selectMenu = document.getElementById('gameid-select'); if (selectMenu) { selectMenu.addEventListener('change', function() { const selectedGameId = selectMenu.value; window.location.href = `https://onelook.com/threepeat/${encodeURIComponent(selectedGameId)}`; }); resetSelectMenu(); } }); start([{"puzzles": [{"suffixes": ["erve", "cribe", "troy"], "prefix": "des", "valid_words": ["unnerve", "reserve", "deserve", "describe", "inscribe", "innerve", "destroy", "observe"], "definitions": {"deserve": "Earned through actions or qualities.", "describe": "Explain characteristics or qualities verbally.", "destroy": "Eliminate the existence or structure."}}, {"suffixes": ["loyer", "orium", "ire"], "prefix": "emp", "valid_words": ["employer", "aspire", "glaire", "rehire", "squire", "entire", "expire", "umpire", "emporium", "ciborium", "satire", "refire", "desire", "attire", "bemire", "retire", "empire", "admire", "rewire", "deployer", "venire"], "definitions": {"employer": "Entity providing work for compensation.", "emporium": "Retail store offering various goods.", "empire": "Large state, multiple territories controlled."}}, {"suffixes": ["der", "row", "ough"], "prefix": "bor", "valid_words": ["escrow", "redder", "needer", "slider", "border", "hander", "bonder", "burrow", "ladder", "widder", "milder", "lauder", "heeder", "lender", "guider", "minder", "sonder", "tedder", "wonder", "bolder", "grader", "louder", "sander", "bender", "render", "herder", "kidder", "powder", "larder", "snider", "wander", "loader", "aulder", "tender", "bander", "ponder", "nodder", "trader", "mudder", "upgrow", "murder", "through", "budder", "narrow", "feeder", "codder", "header", "cheder", "reader", "yonder", "lewder", "binder", "shader", "gander", "borough", "blader", "gender", "voider", "birder", "deader", "dander", "folder", "gilder", "madder", "wedder", "zander", "judder", "ridder", "sender", "sadder", "marrow", "spader", "harrow", "raider", "rudder", "gelder", "beader", "sunder", "mender", "polder", "dodder", "hinder", "yarder", "sorrow", "furrow", "arider", "vender", "harder", "farrow", "weeder", "girder", "barrow", "carder", "yarrow", "bedder", "padder", "outrow", "regrow", "chider", "unrough", "tinder", "bidder", "winder", "melder", "radder", "borrow", "welder", "colder", "pinder", "holder", "finder", "evader", "golder", "funder", "kinder", "fonder", "wadder", "leader", "morrow", "wilder", "gadder", "badder", "cinder", "abider", "molder", "lieder", "warder", "pander", "balder", "eluder", "lander", "cruder", "glider", "spider", "solder", "corder", "fender", "seeder", "fodder"], "definitions": {"border": "Boundary separating different areas, nations.", "borrow": "Temporarily obtaining something from another.", "borough": "Administrative division in some cities."}}], "game_id": "2024-11-24"} ]); </script> </center> (<a href=https://compoundyourjoy.com>Compound Your Joy</a> is still available!) </center> </body></html>