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p{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.text-center{text-align:center!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-white{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-white-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.adbox{background:#e6e6e7;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.container{max-width:1170px}.container.hero{margin-top:-46px}.divider{border-top:1px solid #000}.full-width{max-width:100%;padding-right:15px!important;padding-left:15px!important}header{position:relative;z-index:75}.header-top{height:85px;justify-content:space-between}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:3.125rem}.header-top a{text-decoration:none}.header-title{position:absolute;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center;line-height:1.6875rem}.header-title::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:-3px;left:-9px;width:2px;height:54px;background:#005095}.header-subtitle{color:#005095;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;bottom:-28px;left:15px}.fa-bars{font-size:2.25rem}.mobile-tagline{display:none;text-align:center}.mobile-tagline span{position:relative;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center}.nav-blue{height:70px;z-index:2;position:relative}.nav-blue-hide{height:70px;max-width:934px;width:934px;background-color:#1b75bb;color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.nav-blue-hide a{color:#fff;margin:0 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<div>Energy</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/52043-sae-ma-07484?m=2211">Liebherr Reveals Towering Battery-Electric Haul Truck</a></h2> <p> Liebherr and Fortescue unveiled their first autonomous battery-electric T 264 haul truck at MINExpo 2024, garnering a steady stream of attendees eyeing and climbing on the giant...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1731318150/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07484-liebherr-t-264-battery-front_2.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Green Design & Manufacturing</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/52040-sae-ma-07481?m=2211">SwRI Rolls out Hydrogen Demonstration Truck</a></h2> <p> For decades, the running joke around hydrogen being a viable fuel for commercial trucks has been that its “ten years away from being ten years away.” Though H2-fueled rigs operating at scale...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1731277849/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07481-swri-truck-beauty-banner.png' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Power</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/52037-sae-ma-07478?m=2211">Discount Tire Tests So You Don’t Have To</a></h2> <p> For all the engineering that takes place at the Treadwell Research Park (TRP), Discount Tire’s chief product and technical officer John Baldwin told SAE Media that there’s actually something...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1731277169/sites/ae/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07478-treadwell-experience-2024_-12_gallery.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Green Design & Manufacturing</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51895-sae-ma-07474?m=2211">Donaldson Filters Keep Fuel Cells Clean</a></h2> <p> One of the advantages of the internal combustion engine is that it can function with relatively simple intake air filtration. Provided that dust is kept out, air entering the engine can ensure that...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1730240948/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07474-donaldson-alternative-power-diagram_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Mechanical & Fluid Systems</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51858-sae-ma-07471?m=2211">Caterpillar Expands Family of Next-Gen Compact Track Loaders and Skid Steers</a></h2> <p> Caterpillar has released a cavalcade of new compact track loaders and skid steer loaders. The new CTL models include the 275, 275 XE, 285 and 285 XE. These models...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1729983708/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07471-cat-270-demolition_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Q&A</div> <div>Power</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51856-sae-ma-07465?m=2211">Shell Details Upcoming Engine-Oil Developments</a></h2> <p> Shell Rotella hosted journalists at the National Tractor Pulling Championships in Bowling Green, Ohio, in August, where the company was sponsoring tractors run by Koester Racing in the...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1729983485/sites/tohe/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07465-shell-mercedes-3rd-gen-om-471_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Energy</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51794-sae-ma-07464?m=2211">Improving the Ageless ICE</a></h2> <p> Agriculture, industrial, mining, construction, freight transport and other major global economy sectors rely on vehicle power to thrive. “Internal combustion engines – those powered by gasoline, diesel,...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1728258857/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07464-ice_iveco-s-way-my24_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Articles</div> <div>Software</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51442-sae-ma-07443?m=2211">Thermal Management Lies at the Heart of EV Innovation</a></h2> <p> At the heart of innovations that have powered improvements in EV range and performance is the pursuit of efficiency. Today’s electric drivetrains convert over 85% of a battery’s...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1726684777/sites/ae/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07443-gkn-emotor-hybrid-cooling.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Technology Report</div> <div>Power</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51445-sae-ma-07446?m=2211">Off-Highway Hybrids Are Entering Prime Time</a></h2> <p> Vocational off-highway vehicles are piling on the miles with power provided by an internal combustion engine (ICE) with additional hybrid technology. “We often get asked the question,...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1726609812/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07446-deere-diesel-electric-drivetrain-cutaway-banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Articles</div> <div>Defense</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51785-a-new-look-at-ignition-refining-our-understanding-of-combustion-dynamics-in-gun-chambers?m=2211">A New Look at Ignition: Refining Our Understanding of Combustion Dynamics in Gun Chambers</a></h2> <p>Every time a soldier pulls the trigger on a 7.62 rifle or pulls the wire of a 155 Howitzer, a complex chain reaction ensues over the next millisecond that we refer to as the ignition event. Read on to gain a new look at ignition.</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1728915522/sites/adt/features-16x9/51785/adt-1024-p6_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Original Equipment</div> <div>Energy</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51316-sae-ma-07436?m=2211">HD Hyundai Rolls out a Slew of New Machines</a></h2> <p> HD Hyundai recently announced several new additions to its portfolio of off-highway machines. The expansion includes the HD100 dozer, the HX355A excavator, and a quartet of new models for its...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1726005948/sites/tohe/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07436-hyundai-hd100-banner.png' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Electronics & Computers</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51792-sae-ma-07462?m=2211">Valeo Moves to Support the Progression to Electrified Vehicles</a></h2> <p> Whether it’s reinventing the vehicle cabin, repackaging power products, or writing new software code, Valeo is focused on smarter mobility technologies. “When you put it...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1729928236/sites/ae/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07462-valeo-panovision.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Original Equipment</div> <div>Energy</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51667-sae-ma-07459?m=2211">Case Launches ‘Industry First’ Electric Backhoe Loader</a></h2> <p> Case Construction Equipment launched its first electric vehicle (EV) products last year – the CX15EV mini excavator and the SL22EV small articulated loader – and the company...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1728122077/sites/tohe/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07459-case-580ev_backhoe_loader_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Electronics & Computers</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51640-sae-ma-07457?m=2211">BMW, Classiq Find Better Architectures Through Quantum Computing</a></h2> <p> As part of BMW’s Emerging Technologies team, Lukas Müller picks apart new ideas to evaluate if they are relevant for the automaker. He wasn’t the first at BMW to look...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1727660567/sites/ae/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07457-classiq-bmw-nvidia-graphic-banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Articles</div> <div>Regulations/Standards</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51638-sae-ma-07455?m=2211">Cummins New X15 Engine Meets Upcoming Regs While Boosting Efficiency</a></h2> <p> Cummins provided extensive details of the design and engineering involved in developing the new HELM version of its X15 diesel engine. The company says its new engine...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1728159686/sites/tohe/articles/2024/features/SAE-MA-07455-cummins-x15-banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Road Ready</div> <div>Manufacturing & Prototyping</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51637-sae-ma-07454?m=2211">2025 Volvo EX90 Review: Update Required</a></h2> <p> Contrary to what you may have heard, Americans are buying more EVs than ever. But they tend to like ‘em big. After production delays due to software development issues – a problem that continues...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1727517050/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07454-volvo-ex90-lipman_jl14795_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Q&A</div> <div>Mechanical & Fluid Systems</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51596-sae-ma-07453?m=2211">Q&A: What It Takes to Add an E-Axle</a></h2> <p> During a recent Bosch tech showcase, we spoke with Joe Leaf, engineering manager for electric propulsion systems at Linamar. 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The prototypes...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1726912515/sites/tohe/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07442-mercedes-h2-banner.png' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>News</div> <div>Electronics & Computers</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51276-sae-ma-07433?m=2211">Cummins Cylinder Deactivation Saves on Fuel and Emissions</a></h2> <p> Cylinder deactivation has become increasingly common across various types of commercial on-road ICE powertrains to meet the upcoming North American (EPA 27) and Europe (Euro 7)...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1724622572/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07433-cummins-hero.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Q&A</div> <div>Energy</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51315-sae-ma-07435?m=2211">Detailing Kenworth’s Sleek SuperTruck 2</a></h2> <p> The Kenworth booth at the 2024 Advanced Clean Transportation (ACT) Expo in Las Vegas garnered much interest thanks to the reveal of its futuristic-looking SuperTruck 2. Developed over a six-year...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1726306842/sites/tohe/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07435-kenworth-reveal-at-act.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Editorial</div> <div>Manned Systems</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51359-sae-ma-07439?m=2211">Hybrids Are Having a Moment</a></h2> <p> Manufacturers at the forefront of sustainability efforts and intent on electrifying commercial trucks and off-highway machines still see the necessity to include internal combustion engines in their future...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1726265709/sites/tohe/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07439-hybrids_jd-744-x-tier_banner.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Technology Report</div> <div>Power</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/50979-sae-ma-07400?m=2211">Toyota, Mazda, Subaru Agree Carbon Is ‘Enemy' with Internal Combustion Engine Announcement</a></h2> <p> Toyota, Mazda and Subaru announced a new technological effort to create new internal combustion engines and ways to use them in the...</p></div> <div class="col-md-auto "> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1723433947/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07400-multipathway-ws_01_10.jpg' class='img-fluid lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Feature Image' /></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="divider"></div></div></div><div class="row article"> <div class="col-md"> <h4> <div>Technical Innovation</div> <div>Power</div></h4> <h2><a class="feed_item_link" href="/component/content/article/51274-sae-ma-07431?m=2211">In Pursuit of a Dedicated Hydrogen ICE for Heavy-Duty Vehicles</a></h2> <p> Heavy-duty vehicle regulations from the European Union specify a 43% carbon emissions reduction by 2030. 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