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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lawrence+Carroll%22">"Lawrence Carroll"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lawrence+Carroll%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lawrence+Carroll%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lawrence+Carroll%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lawrence+Carroll%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lawrence+Carroll%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lawrence (Larry) Carroll</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg/220px-Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg/330px-Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg/440px-Portrait_Lawrence_Carroll.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1954-10-26</span>)</span>October 26, 1954<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne, Victoria">Melbourne, Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 21, 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-05-21)</span> (aged 64)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">Artist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painter and early career as designer <a href="/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a> album artwork</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Correr_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Correr_010.jpg/220px-Correr_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Correr_010.jpg/330px-Correr_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Correr_010.jpg/440px-Correr_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Lawrence Carroll, Installation, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Correr" title="Museo Correr">Museo Correr</a>, Venice, 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg/150px-Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg/225px-Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg/300px-Carroll92-INS-DOCUMENTA9-trp-c-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="2716" /></a><figcaption>Lawrence Carroll, Installation, documenta IX, Kassel, Germany, 1992</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lawrence W. Carroll</b> (26 October 1954 – 21 May 2019) was an Australian-born American painter who established a career on both sides of the Atlantic. His works are held in museums around the world and he notably was included in major exhibitions such as Documenta IX and the Venice Biennale <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt113450_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt113450-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his early career Carroll worked as an illustrator for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Progressive" title="The Progressive">The Progressive</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ray_Gun_(magazine)" title="Ray Gun (magazine)">Ray Gun</a></i>, and other periodicals drawing political illustrations<sup id="cite_ref-An_exclusive_oral_history_of_Slayer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An_exclusive_oral_history_of_Slayer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and notably he designed the artwork for the American <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a>'s album covers. However it is Carroll's career as a painter that is most significant. His approach to materials, to the scale and structure of the objects is highly distinctive. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carroll was born to George and Mary Carroll (Gaynor) in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne, Australia">Melbourne, Australia</a>. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, with his parents and older brother Ronald in 1958. In 1960 his family relocated to <a href="/wiki/Newbury_Park,_California" title="Newbury Park, California">Newbury Park</a>, a suburb located 45 minutes north of Los Angeles. He attended <a href="/wiki/Newbury_Park_High_School" title="Newbury Park High School">Newbury Park High School</a> and later worked as a chef to pay for his studies at Moorpark Junior College and then later the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, where he studied art on a full scholarship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984 Carroll moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> from <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> with his own family. In 1988 he had his first solo exhibition of his paintings at Stux Gallery in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989 he was invited by <a href="/wiki/Harald_Szeemann" title="Harald Szeemann">Harald Szeemann</a> as one of nine young American artists to participate in Szeeman's international exhibition Einleuchten at the <a href="/wiki/Deichtorhallen" title="Deichtorhallen">Deichtorhallen</a> in Hamburg, Germany, alongside international artists such as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nauman" title="Bruce Nauman">Bruce Nauman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryman" title="Robert Ryman">Robert Ryman</a> and others. In 1992 he was invited by Jan Hoet to participate in <a href="/wiki/Documenta" title="Documenta">documenta</a> IX in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, Germany. In the early stage of his career Carroll was often invited to participate with the curatorial team of Collins & Milazzo (<a href="/wiki/Tricia_Collins" title="Tricia Collins">Tricia Collins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Milazzo" title="Richard Milazzo">Richard Milazzo</a>) in New York City. In 1994 he participated once again with Udo Kittelmann in his exhibition "The state of things" in the Kolnischer Kunstverein in Koln, Germany. Later in 1995 Carroll exhibited in the Guggenheim Museum's exhibition "Material Imagination" in New York City. In 2000 he participated in "Panza, legacy of a collector" at MOCA in Los Angeles. In 2005 he participated in 50 years of documenta, in Kassel, Germany. In 2007 and 2008 he had solo museum exhibitions at Hotel des Arts in Toulon, France, and at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Correr" title="Museo Correr">Museo Correr</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice, Italy">Venice, Italy</a>. In 2014/15 the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Museum_of_Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna Museum of Modern Art">Bologna Museum of Modern Art</a> (MAMbo) hosted a large survey exhibition with works from the mid-1980s to the present. </p><p>Carroll exhibited widely in Europe and the United States, and is represented in the permanent collections of a number of museums and public galleries, including the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a>, Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Los_Angeles" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles">Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles</a> (MOCA), The Margulies Collection, Miami, Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, <a href="/wiki/Jumex" title="Jumex">Jumex</a> Collection Mexico City, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_and_Contemporary_Art_of_Trento_and_Rovereto" title="Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto">MART</a> <a href="/wiki/Rovereto" title="Rovereto">Rovereto</a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, Panza Collection Varese, Italy, Panza Collection Sassuolo in Modena, Italy, Art Gallery of New south Wales, Sydney Australia. Stadtisches Museum Abteiberg Mönchengladbach Germany, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Cantonale_d%27Arte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Cantonale d'Arte (page does not exist)">Museo Cantonale d'Arte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a> and many other private and public collections worldwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slayer">Slayer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Slayer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although tangential to his practice as a painter, Carroll's designs for Slayer's album covers <i><a href="/wiki/Reign_in_Blood" title="Reign in Blood">Reign in Blood</a></i> (1986), <i><a href="/wiki/South_of_Heaven" title="South of Heaven">South of Heaven</a></i> (1988), <i><a href="/wiki/Seasons_in_the_Abyss" title="Seasons in the Abyss">Seasons in the Abyss</a></i> (1990) and <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Illusion" title="Christ Illusion">Christ Illusion</a></i> (2006) were notable. <i>Reign in Blood was</i> placed in the "top 10 heavy metal album covers of all time" by <a href="/wiki/Blender_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Blender magazine"><i>Blender</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Top_Ten_Greatest_Heavy_Metal_Album_Covers_of_All_Time_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Top_Ten_Greatest_Heavy_Metal_Album_Covers_of_All_Time-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Christ Illusion</i> was banned in India for its graphic art depicting <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a> mutilated with missing limbs, in a sea of blood with severed heads.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_paintings">Table paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Table paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the late 1990s Carroll started to explore paintings that would move away from the orthodoxy of the frame, preferring instead to make works whose form and architecture would push towards the sculptural though Carroll always regarded himself as a painter, albeit one where the works depth and dimension allowed him to insert cavities and hidden spaces into the face and sides of the painting expanding the body and narrative possibilities for the work. </p><p>In 2002 Carroll created an installation in <a href="/wiki/Munich,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich, Germany">Munich, Germany</a> for a project called "getting lost" Raum der Stille, in the <a href="/wiki/Karmelitenkirche_(Munich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karmelitenkirche (Munich)">Karmelitenkirche</a>, Promenadeplatz where he included one of his first works for which he would later coin the name "table paintings". The table paintings commenced with the table (structure) which was never predetermined and was made intuitively. After the table was made Carroll then began to create the structure that grew from the table using pieces of wood from the artist's studio. Carroll thought of the structure as drawing, which could continually be altered and added to or subtracted from (erasure). The form which is connected to the table by screws was often disconnected and moved around until another form appeared that interested the artist, and at this point the structure was reconnected to the table. This process went on for months. Once a form was found Carroll often then closed one or more of the forms using newspaper and glue or cardboard. All during this process the structure and the forms were painted. More often than not the work was then completely taken apart and reassembled on the table to begin again until a form (gesture) was found that could have never been predicted. Due to this lengthy process few of these table paintings ever reached completion. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Malibu, California, 2002"><img alt="Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Malibu, California, 2002" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg/120px-2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg/180px-2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg/240px-2002_Table_painting_Malibu_CALIFORNIA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Malibu, California, 2002</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Venice, 2008–2009"><img alt="Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Venice, 2008–2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg/89px-2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg/134px-2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg/179px-2008-09Table_Painting_VE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Venice, 2008–2009</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Venice"><img alt="Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg/88px-Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg/132px-Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg/176px-Table_Painting_VENICE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lawrence Carroll, table painting, Venice</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="White_Oval_Paintings">White Oval Paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: White Oval Paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though perhaps best known for his table paintings, Carroll also worked ceaselessly with unconventional and inexpensive materials to create ‘White Oval Painting’ series (2015–2017), which consists of oval-shaped canvases painted with house paint and dust from his studio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artforum.com/news/lawrence-carroll-1954-2019-243475/">"LAWRENCE CARROLL (1954–2019)"</a>. <i>News Desk</i>. May 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Desk&rft.atitle=LAWRENCE+CARROLL+%281954%E2%80%932019%29&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artforum.com%2Fnews%2Flawrence-carroll-1954-2019-243475%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt113450-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt113450_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Johnson2000" class="citation cs2">Ken Johnson (5 May 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/05/arts/art-in-review-lawrence-carroll.html">"ART IN REVIEW; Lawrence Carroll"</a>, <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ART+IN+REVIEW%3B+Lawrence+Carroll&rft.date=2000-05-05&rft.au=Ken+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F05%2F05%2Farts%2Fart-in-review-lawrence-carroll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-An_exclusive_oral_history_of_Slayer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-An_exclusive_oral_history_of_Slayer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061020200807/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features_detail.aspx?id=4566">"An exclusive oral history of Slayer"</a>. Decibel Magazine. August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features_detail.aspx?id=4566">the original</a> on 2006-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+exclusive+oral+history+of+Slayer&rft.pub=Decibel+Magazine&rft.date=2006-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.decibelmagazine.com%2Ffeatures_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D4566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaik2021" class="citation web cs1">Paik, Sherry (12 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocula.com/artists/lawrence-carroll/">"Lawrence Carroll"</a>. <i>Ocula</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ocula&rft.atitle=Lawrence+Carroll&rft.date=2021-09-12&rft.aulast=Paik&rft.aufirst=Sherry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focula.com%2Fartists%2Flawrence-carroll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722043409/http://www.museiciviciveneziani.it/frame.asp?musid=163&sezione=mostre">"Fondazione Musei Civici Venezia - Lawrence Carroll"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museiciviciveneziani.it/frame.asp?musid=163&sezione=mostre">the original</a> on 2011-07-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fondazione+Musei+Civici+Venezia+-+Lawrence+Carroll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museiciviciveneziani.it%2Fframe.asp%3Fmusid%3D163%26sezione%3Dmostre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Top_Ten_Greatest_Heavy_Metal_Album_Covers_of_All_Time-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Top_Ten_Greatest_Heavy_Metal_Album_Covers_of_All_Time_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopoff,_Martin_,_Dunn,_Sam_and_McFadyen,_Scot2006" class="citation web cs1">Popoff, Martin , Dunn, Sam and McFadyen, Scot (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019112453/http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=1946">"The Top Ten Greatest Heavy Metal Album Covers of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blender_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Blender magazine">Blender magazine</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=1946">the original</a> on October 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Top+Ten+Greatest+Heavy+Metal+Album+Covers+of+All+Time&rft.pub=Blender+magazine&rft.date=2006-06&rft.au=Popoff%2C+Martin+%2C+Dunn%2C+Sam+and+McFadyen%2C+Scot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blender.com%2Fguide%2Farticles.aspx%3Fid%3D1946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6039976.stm">"India bans 'offensive' rock album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2006-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India+bans+%27offensive%27+rock+album&rft.date=2006-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6039976.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALawrence+Carroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Carroll&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawrencecarrollstudio.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcrfFBRJT4jqjJxRjJFKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119095491">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96041726">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15725830t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15725830t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p182885941">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512149506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500107061">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/103878">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074205854">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span 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