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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Bruce Ismay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 31 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCs_%C4%B0smey" title="Brüs İsmey – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brüs İsmey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جی. بروس ایسمی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. بروس ایسمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4" title="ジョセフ・ブルース・イズメイ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョセフ・ブルース・イズメイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4" title="J. 브루스 이스메이 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. 브루스 이스메이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Bruce_Ismay" title="Iosephus Bruce Ismay – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Исмей, Джозеф Брюс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исмей, Джозеф Брюс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bruce_Ismay" title="Joseph Bruce Ismay – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Ismay" title="Bruce Ismay – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เจ. บรูซ อิสเมย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. บรูซ อิสเมย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. Bruce Ismay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Джозеф Брюс Ісмей – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джозеф Брюс Ісмей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. 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Werk uw browserbladwijzers bij en gebruik de gewone afdrukfunctie van de browser.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Joseph Bruce Ismay </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:JBruceIsmayinMarch1912.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Joseph Bruce Ismay in Maart, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/JBruceIsmayinMarch1912.png/266px-JBruceIsmayinMarch1912.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/JBruceIsmayinMarch1912.png/399px-JBruceIsmayinMarch1912.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/JBruceIsmayinMarch1912.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="677" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Joseph Bruce Ismay in Maart, 1912</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonlijke informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bijnaam </th> <td colspan="2">"Coward of the Titanic", "J. Brute Ismay" </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Crosby_(Merseyside)" title="Crosby (Merseyside)">Crosby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17_oktober" title="17 oktober">17 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2">zakenman, voorzitter </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bedrijf </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>, International Mercantile Marine </td></tr> <tr> <th>Titel(s) </th> <td colspan="2">Scheepseigenaar </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie">Economie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Bruce Ismay</b> (<a href="/wiki/Crosby_(Merseyside)" title="Crosby (Merseyside)">Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_oktober" title="17 oktober">17 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_en_Ierland" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland">Britse</a> zakenman en de <i>managing director</i> voor de <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>, een bedrijf dat <a href="/wiki/Stoomboot" title="Stoomboot">passagiersstoomschepen</a> exploiteerde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2></div> <p>Ismay werd in 1862 in het Engelse <a href="/wiki/Crosby_(Merseyside)" title="Crosby (Merseyside)">Crosby</a> geboren. Hij ging naar school in <a href="/wiki/Harrow_(Londen)" title="Harrow (Londen)">Harrow</a> en werd een jaar lang in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> onderwezen, voordat hij vier jaar lang voor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ismay" title="Thomas Ismay">Thomas Ismay</a>, zijn vader - een van de oprichters van de White Star Line - ging werken als assistent. Uiteindelijk vertrok hij naar <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> om het bedrijf daar te vertegenwoordigen. </p><p>Op 4 december 1888 trouwde Ismay met Julia Florence Schieffelin, dochter van George Richard Schieffelin en Julia M. Delaplaine, met wie hij vijf kinderen kreeg: </p> <ul><li>Margaret Bruce Ismay (geboren 29 december 1889), in 1912 getrouwd met George Ronald Hamilton Cheape (1881-1957)</li> <li>Henry Bruce Ismay (geboren in april 1891; gestorven 1 oktober 1891)</li> <li>Thomas Bruce Ismay (geboren 18 februari 1894), getrouwd met Jane Margaret Seymour</li> <li>Evelyn Constance Ismay (geboren 17 juli 1897), in 1927 getrouwd met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_Sanderson,_1e_Baron_Sanderson_van_Ayot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil Sanderson, 1e Baron Sanderson van Ayot (de pagina bestaat niet)">Basil Sanderson</a> (1894-1971)</li> <li>George Bruce Ismay (geboren 6 juni 1902), in 1926 getrouwd met Florence Victoria Edrington</li></ul> <p>In 1891 keerde Ismay met z'n familie terug naar <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, waar hij mede-eigenaar werd van de Line. Thomas Ismay stierf in 1899, waarna zijn zoon de leiding over het bedrijf overnam. </p><p>In 1907 ontmoette Ismay <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Pirrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Pirrie (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Pirrie</a> van de scheepswerf <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a>. Samen wilden ze een drietal stoomschepen bouwen dat de <a href="/wiki/Lusitania_(schip,_1907)" title="Lusitania (schip, 1907)">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a> en de <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_(schip,_1907)" title="Mauretania (schip, 1907)">RMS <i>Mauretania</i></a>, beiden eigendom van concurrent de <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a>, zou overtreffen. Het tweede schip, de <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(schip,_1912)" title="Titanic (schip, 1912)">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a>, begon haar eerste reis op 10 april 1912 vanuit de haven van <a href="/wiki/Southampton_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Southampton (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Southampton</a> op weg naar <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. Ismay reisde altijd mee op de <i>maiden voyages</i> van zijn schepen, en overleefde de schipbreuk van de <i>Titanic</i> nadat deze een ijsberg had geraakt. </p><p>In de media wordt vaak beweerd dat Bruce Ismay, directeur van de White Star Line, medeverantwoordelijk was voor het grote aantal slachtoffers op de <i>Titanic</i> door het gebrek aan reddingsboten. Deze claim is echter onjuist. Ismay had geen directe invloed op het aantal reddingsboten dat werd geïnstalleerd op de schepen van de <a href="/wiki/Olympic-klasse" title="Olympic-klasse">Olympic-klasse</a>. </p><p>De Britse <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Trade" class="extiw" title="en:Board of Trade">Board of Trade</a> had in 1894 de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_Shipping_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Merchant Shipping Act">Merchant Shipping Act</a> aangenomen, waarin werd bepaald dat schepen met een brutotonnage van meer dan 10.000 ton een minimum van 16 reddingsboten moesten hebben. Deze wet was echter verouderd tegen de tijd dat de Titanic en haar zusterschip, de <a href="/wiki/Olympic_(schip,_1911)" title="Olympic (schip, 1911)">RMS Olympic</a>, werden gebouwd. Door de snelle toename van de grootte en capaciteit van passagiersschepen was de regelgeving al achterhaald in het begin van de 20e eeuw. </p><p>Tijdens de bouw van de <i>Titanic</i> en de <i>Olympic</i> werd er veel gesproken over de noodzaak om de wetgeving aan te passen. De White Star Line was hiervan op de hoogte <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Carlisle" title="Alexander Carlisle">Alexander Carlisle</a>, de hoofdontwerper van Harland and Wolff, stelde voor om <i>Welin Quadrant Davits</i> van de Welin Davit & Engineering Company Ltd. te installeren. Deze davits boden de mogelijkheid om meer reddingsboten te plaatsen indien de wetgeving werd aangescherpt. Onder leiding van de White Star Line werd de installatie van 16 paar Welin Quadrant Davits goedgekeurd. </p><p>Hij werd er ook van beschuldigd dat hij <a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Smith" title="Edward John Smith">kapitein Edward John Smith</a> zou hebben aangespoord om de snelheid van het schip niet te verlagen ondanks waarschuwingen voor ijsbergen. Deze beschuldiging werd later weerlegd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivor/elizabeth-lines.html">Elizabeth Lindsey Lines</a>, een Eerste klas passagier aan boord van de <i>Titanic</i>, gaf aan dat zij de conversatie had gehoord in de Reception Room van het schip op 13 April. Volgens haar zou Ismay hebben gezegd: "Well, we did better today than we did yesterday, we made a better run today than we did yesterday, we will make a better run tomorrow. Things are working smoothly, the machinery is bearing the test, the boilers are working well." - "We will beat the Olympic and get in to New York on Tuesday." Het is duidelijk dat Ismay kapitein Smith nooit heeft beïnvloed. </p><p>Bovendien leidde het feit dat Ismay een reddingsboot, Collapsible C, van de <i>Titanic</i> betrad terwijl er nog vrouwen en kinderen aan dek waren, tot hevige kritiek in zowel de Amerikaanse als Britse pers. Hij werd bespot met bijnamen als "Coward of the Titanic" en "J. Brute Ismay." Volgens ooggetuigen en Ismay zelf zou hij pas in de reddingsboot zijn gestapt toen er niemand meer in de directe omgeving van de reddingsboot stond die gered kon worden. Op dat moment bevonden de meeste passagiers zich nog aan de achterzijde van het schip, bij de achterste reddingsboten. </p><p>Op 30 juni 1913 trad Ismay af als president van de International Mercantile Marine en voorzitter van White Star Line. Ismay kwam nooit meer bovenop de ramp met de <i>Titanic</i>. De tragedie bracht hem in een diepe depressie waaruit hij nooit echt tevoorschijn kwam. Ismay leidde de rest van zijn leven een teruggetrokken bestaan in zijn <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costelloe_Lodge" class="extiw" title="en:Costelloe Lodge">Costelloe Lodge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connemara" title="Connemara">Connemara</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">County Galway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a> Er wordt verteld dat Ismay nooit meer de zee heeft willen zien en er zelfs met de rug naartoe ging zitten.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ismay stierf in op 17 Oktober, 1937 in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(wijk)" title="Westminster (wijk)">Wesminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> aan een <a href="/wiki/Embolie" title="Embolie">bloedprop</a> na een diagnose van <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes</a>, die verergerde in het begin van 1936 toen de ziekte resulteerde in de amputatie van zijn rechterbeen onder de knie. Hij werd begraven op Putney Vale Cemetary, Londen, Engeland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_films">In films</h2></div> <p>In films, series en andere producties gebaseerd op de ramp wordt Ismay gespeeld door de volgende acteurs: </p> <ul><li>Ernst Fritz Fürbringer (in <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1943)" title="Titanic (1943)">Titanic</a></i> uit 1943)</li> <li>Frank Lawton (in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958)" title="A Night to Remember (1958)">A Night to Remember</a></i> uit 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Holm" title="Ian Holm">Ian Holm</a> (in <i><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a></i>, een televisiefilm uit 1979)</li> <li>Sam Chew jr. (in <i>Voyagers!</i>, een televisieserie uit 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Rees" title="Roger Rees">Roger Rees</a> (in <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1996)" title="Titanic (1996)">Titanic</a></i>, een tv-miniserie uit 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hyde" title="Jonathan Hyde">Jonathan Hyde</a> (in <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997)" title="Titanic (1997)">Titanic</a></i> uit 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrison" title="David Garrison">David Garrison</a> (in <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i>, een musical uit 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Braeden" title="Eric Braeden">Eric Braeden</a> (in <i>The Titanic Chronicles</i>, een tv-documentaire uit 1999)</li> <li>Ken Marschall (in <i>Ghosts of the Abyss</i>, een documentaire uit 2003)</li> <li>Christopher Wright (in <i>Titanic: Birth of a Legend</i>, een tv-documentaire uit 2005)</li> <li>David Haines (in de musical <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i>, Canadese première, in 2006)</li> <li>Mark Tandy (in <i>The Unsinkable Titanic</i>, een tv-documentaire uit 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilby_(acteur)" title="James Wilby (acteur)">James Wilby</a> (in <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(televisieserie)" title="Titanic (televisieserie)">Titanic</a></i>, een tv-miniserie uit 2012)</li> <li>Gray O'Brien (in <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Blood_and_Steel" title="Titanic: Blood and Steel">Titanic: Blood and Steel</a></i>, een televisieserie uit 2012)</li> <li>Julien Ball (in <i>Iceberg - Right Ahead!</i>, een toneelstuk uit 2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography.php?id=171">Ismay in de Encyclopedia Titanic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6820958">Het graf van Ismay</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Titanic' van Edward P. de Groot.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Bruce_Ismay&oldid=68394569">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Bruce_Ismay&oldid=68394569</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Brits_ondernemer" title="Categorie:Brits ondernemer">Brits ondernemer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Titanic" title="Categorie:Titanic">Titanic</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 nov 2024 om 18:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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