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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <title>Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" />    <link rel="canonical" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="/rss?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh_CN" /> <meta name="description" content="The Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring (ELENA) ring at CERN was commissioned in 2018 and is in regular production operation from 2021. ELENA uses e-cooling for cooling pbar beams on two plateaus at 653 keV and 100 keV kinetic energy. The first cooling is necessary to allow for efficient deceleration of the 5.3 MeV pbar beam coming from the Antiproton Decelerator (AD), while the second cooling is used to define the quality of the bunches before extraction. The experience accumulated so far shows that cooling at 653 keV is sufficient to ensure good deceleration efficiency, while cooling at 100 keV might not be sufficient to provide the design transverse beam emittances at extraction. In this paper we document the present ELENA e-cooling performance at 100 keV, the typical optimisation procedure used during setup, and we investigate possible limitations of the present system. Gamba, Davide; Asvesta, Foteini; Kruyt, Peter; Ponce, Laurette; Russo, Giulia" /> <meta name="keywords" content="extraction, proton, emittance, resonance, operation" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/>  <meta content="JACOW : Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Gamba, Davide" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Kruyt, Peter" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Russo, Giulia" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Ponce, Laurette" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Asvesta, Foteini" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-COOL2023-THPAM1R3" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="JACoW COOL" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="2023" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="THPAM1R3" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/10/11"> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-COOL2023-THPAM1R3" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/document.pdf" />  <meta content="Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA" property="og:title" /> <meta content="JACOW" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="The Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring (ELENA) ring at CERN was commissioned in 2018 and is in regular production operation from 2021. ELENA uses e-cooling for cooling pbar beams on two plateaus at 653 keV and 100 keV kinetic energy. The first cooling is necessary to allow for efficient deceleration of the 5.3 MeV pbar beam coming from the Antiproton Decelerator (AD), while the second cooling is used to define the quality of the bunches before extraction. The experience accumulated so far shows that cooling at 653 keV is sufficient to ensure good deceleration efficiency, while cooling at 100 keV might not be sufficient to provide the design transverse beam emittances at extraction. In this paper we document the present ELENA e-cooling performance at 100 keV, the typical optimisation procedure used during setup, and we investigate possible limitations of the present system." property="og:description" /> <meta content="JACOW" property="og:description" />  <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="CERN32Document32Server search" lang="zh">  <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=zh_CN&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/export/hm%3Fln%3Dzh_CN" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_CN">搜寻</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_CN">提交</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_CN">帮助</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_CN">个人化</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=zh_CN">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=zh_CN">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=zh_CN">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=zh_CN">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=zh_CN" class="navtrail">主页</a> > <a class="navtrail" href="/record/2913162">Status of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA</a> > HTML MARC </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <pre style="margin: 1em 0px;">002913162 001__ 2913162 002913162 003__ SzGeCERN 002913162 005__ 20241011212341.0 002913162 0247_ $$2DOI$$9JACOW$$a10.18429/JACoW-COOL2023-THPAM1R3 002913162 0248_ $$aoai:cds.cern.ch:2913162$$pcerncds:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN 002913162 035__ $$9https://inspirehep.net/api/oai2d$$aoai:inspirehep.net:2828077$$d2024-10-09T14:02:53Z$$h2024-10-11T04:00:13Z$$mmarcxml 002913162 035__ $$9Inspire$$a2828077 002913162 041__ $$aeng 002913162 100__ $$aGamba, Davide$$jJACoW-00059203$$uCERN 002913162 245__ $$9JACOW$$aStatus of E-Cooling Characterisation at 100 keV in ELENA 002913162 260__ $$c2024 002913162 300__ $$a6 p 002913162 520__ $$9JACOW$$aThe Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring (ELENA) ring at CERN was commissioned in 2018 and is in regular production operation from 2021. ELENA uses e-cooling for cooling pbar beams on two plateaus at 653 keV and 100 keV kinetic energy. The first cooling is necessary to allow for efficient deceleration of the 5.3 MeV pbar beam coming from the Antiproton Decelerator (AD), while the second cooling is used to define the quality of the bunches before extraction. The experience accumulated so far shows that cooling at 653 keV is sufficient to ensure good deceleration efficiency, while cooling at 100 keV might not be sufficient to provide the design transverse beam emittances at extraction. In this paper we document the present ELENA e-cooling performance at 100 keV, the typical optimisation procedure used during setup, and we investigate possible limitations of the present system. 002913162 540__ $$aCC-BY-4.0$$bJACOW$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 002913162 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aAccelerators and Storage Rings 002913162 6531_ $$9author$$aextraction 002913162 6531_ $$9author$$aproton 002913162 6531_ $$9author$$aemittance 002913162 6531_ $$9author$$aresonance 002913162 6531_ $$9author$$aoperation 002913162 690C_ $$aARTICLE 002913162 690C_ $$aCERN 002913162 693__ $$aCERN ELENA 002913162 700__ $$aAsvesta, Foteini$$jJACoW-00104144$$uCERN 002913162 700__ $$aKruyt, Peter$$jJACoW-00148294$$uCERN$$uFrankfurt U.$$vGoethe University, Frankfurt, Germany 002913162 700__ $$aPonce, Laurette$$jJACoW-00021521$$uCERN 002913162 700__ $$aRusso, Giulia$$jJACoW-00119091$$uCERN 002913162 773__ $$cTHPAM1R3$$pJACoW COOL$$qCOOL2023$$v2023$$wC23-10-08.1$$y2024 002913162 8564_ $$82563713$$s2967530$$uhttps://cds.cern.ch/record/2913162/files/document.pdf$$yFulltext 002913162 960__ $$a13 002913162 962__ $$b2912886$$kTHPAM1R3$$nMontreux20231008 002913162 980__ $$aARTICLE 002913162 980__ $$aConferencePaper</pre></div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix">  <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_CN">搜寻</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_CN">提交</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_CN">个人化</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_CN">帮助</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <br /> 伺服器系统： <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> 管理者： <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? 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