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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Роберт Броўн</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 59 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanis)" title="Robert Brown (botanis) – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert Brown (botanis)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="روبرت براون – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت براون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="روبرت براون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت براون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Broun_(botanik)" title="Robert Broun (botanik) – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Broun (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C)" title="رابرت براون (بیتکی بیلیمجی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت براون (بیتکی بیلیمجی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Робърт Браун – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Браун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80)" title="রবার্ট ব্রাউন (উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞানী) – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট ব্রাউন (উদ্ভিদবিজ্ঞানী)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botaniker)" title="Robert Brown (botaniker) – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Brown (botaniker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(Botaniker,_1773)" title="Robert Brown (Botaniker, 1773) – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Brown (Botaniker, 1773)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Ρόμπερτ Μπράουν – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Μπράουν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist,_born_1773)" title="Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanikisto)" title="Robert Brown (botanikisto) – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Brown (botanikisto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="رابرت براون (گیاه‌شناس) – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت براون (گیاه‌شناس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botaniste)" title="Robert Brown (botaniste) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Brown (botaniste)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99)" title="רוברט בראון (בוטנאי סקוטי) – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט בראון (בוטנאי סקוטי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80)" title="रॉबर्ट ब्राउन (वनस्पतिशास्त्री) – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट ब्राउन (वनस्पतिशास्त्री)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanikus)" title="Robert Brown (botanikus) – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Brown (botanikus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ռոբերտ Բրոուն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Բրոուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanico_1773)" title="Robert Brown (botanico 1773) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Brown (botanico 1773)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" title="ロバート・ブラウン – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・ブラウン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ბროუნი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ ბროუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Роберт Броун – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт Броун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="로버트 브라운 (식물학자) – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 브라운 (식물학자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Роберт Браун – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Браун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA" title="റോബർട്ട് ബ്രൗൺ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് ബ്രൗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanicus)" title="Robert Brown (botanicus) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Brown (botanicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanik)" title="Robert Brown (botanik) – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Brown (botanik)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86" title="رابرٹ براؤن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ براؤن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist)" title="Robert Brown (botanist) – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Brown (botanist)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Броун, Роберт – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Броун, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="राबर्ट् ब्रौन् – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राबर्ट् ब्रौन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botani%C4%8Dar)" title="Robert Brown (botaničar) – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Brown (botaničar)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botaniker)" title="Robert Brown (botaniker) – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Brown (botaniker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Brown" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="โรเบิร์ต บราวน์ (นักพฤกษศาสตร์) – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรเบิร์ต บราวน์ (นักพฤกษศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(1773_do%C4%9Fumlu_botanik%C3%A7i)" title="Robert Brown (1773 doğumlu botanikçi) – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Brown (1773 doğumlu botanikçi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Роберт Браун – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Браун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Broun" title="Robert Broun – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Robert Broun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ბროუნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ ბროუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="罗伯特·布朗 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·布朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown_(botanist)" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brown" hreflang="en"><span>Віківіды</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155764" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-1696a20480790254 vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Роберт Броўн</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Robert Brown</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Robert_brown_botaniker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Партрэт Роберта Броўна пэндзля Генры Уільяма Пікерсгіла (англ.: Henry William Pickersgill)"><img alt="Партрэт Роберта Броўна пэндзля Генры Уільяма Пікерсгіла (англ.: Henry William Pickersgill)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Robert_brown_botaniker.jpg/305px-Robert_brown_botaniker.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Robert_brown_botaniker.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="552" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Партрэт Роберта Броўна <br /> пэндзля <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генры Уільям Пікерсгіл (няма такой старонкі)">Генры Уільяма Пікерсгіла</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Henry William Pickersgill</span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q155764$5DBF4602-FC69-4E21-8791-C06C584E0D07" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/21_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="21 снежня">21 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1773-12-21</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_8b4370d9541d97ac_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8b4370d9541d97ac-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_f41fa695b607b6ba_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f41fa695b607b6ba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155764#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q155764">[…]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q155764$04EB4B8E-0BBE-405A-8246-C7092A767310" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Мантроз</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420303" class="extiw" title="d:Q420303">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montrose&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Montrose</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68826269" class="extiw" title="d:Q68826269">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Ангус">Ангус<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67387310?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шатландыя</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Вялікабрытанія">Каралеўства Вялікабрытанія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_a90167f193fafee8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a90167f193fafee8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q155764$7ABDF7BC-8CB3-4814-B65C-7B57C89FDB85" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/10_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="10 чэрвеня">10 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1858-06-10</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_8b4370d9541d97ac_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8b4370d9541d97ac-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_f41fa695b607b6ba_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f41fa695b607b6ba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155764#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q155764">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(84 гады)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q155764$92647EBE-7C58-480A-BB3B-A822BF68D8A6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лондан">Лондан</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія">Англія</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$3E93C55B-FD0E-4C58-9CFB-EAE46EDF272D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Кенсал-Грын</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574424" class="extiw" title="d:Q1574424">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$22CD28D9-0F1D-4A9B-B805-6F3542C552DA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$0305AF54-6649-4029-A5F0-F76E3727CDA9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Батаніка">батанік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$0B85B177-A655-48FB-A490-63E8E234018C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16334509" class="extiw" title="d:Q16334509">птэрыдолаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$FA1590FB-F4E1-4620-8206-5D7474AD1C2B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Брыялогія">брыёлаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$2E840230-F5B3-45A0-A8B1-DE5F8A2750B8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хірург">хірург</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$8ECFDA4A-C53D-4AFF-BC29-162BC6222A89" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікалогія">міколаг</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$B3621E83-3224-4FAE-9933-C16305CCC3D8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Прыродазнавец">натураліст</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$9bfa9f39-408b-9882-26d6-181fb070947e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Батаніка">батанічны калекцыянер</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P101" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Батаніка">батаніка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізіялогія раслін (няма такой старонкі)">фізіялогія раслін</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$E603A030-3B92-4598-BBCD-CF6C0DC749D3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Брытанскі музей">Брытанскі музей</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковае званне</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P803" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дацэнт">дацэнт</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$B26CD3FD-98C8-4A8F-900C-67664F84696D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidad+Estatal+de+Sonora&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Universidad Estatal de Sonora</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21574122" class="extiw" title="d:Q21574122">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$F5CE221C-2D35-4DA9-BD2F-981BE859BE23" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Абердзінскі ўніверсітэт">Абердзінскі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$308FBB1A-70D5-4567-A78F-4EFBEC810F40" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University+of+Aberdeen+School+of+Medicine&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">University of Aberdeen School of Medicine</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7895005" class="extiw" title="d:Q7895005">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$997B884F-D748-4DD7-95CF-D377AD2F80C0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montrose+Academy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Montrose Academy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6906463" class="extiw" title="d:Q6906463">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$8F12642B-E036-4131-B29D-83ADB6D15D3B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marischal+College&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Marischal College</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11838975" class="extiw" title="d:Q11838975">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковы кіраўнік</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P184" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джозеф Банкс">Джозеф Банкс</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Вядомы як</th> <td class="note plainlist"> першаадкрывальнік «<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Броўнаўскі рух">броўнаўскага руху</a>», даследчык <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клетачнае ядро">ядра ў раслінных клетках</a>, аўтар шматлікіх прац па <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марфалогія раслін (няма такой старонкі)">марфалогіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сістэматыка раслін">сістэматыцы раслін</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q155764$DC5FE3CF-2C80-419E-8806-F89DF8250B85" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$F1833BAA-62D5-4771-BAE6-C70F442E76D9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Леапальдзіна">Леапальдзіна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$0354D6CD-18FD-4F54-A04E-F5E084559EFA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Шведская каралеўская акадэмія навук">Шведская каралеўская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$BADA739E-D8DF-4321-B89D-53168FD7C814" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пецярбургская акадэмія навук">Пецярбургская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$A6AAA984-EF8E-44E3-BCAB-6A8D2B37C88F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$3CABE537-E66F-4E4E-AA69-6856CD6A7884" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Дацкая каралеўская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636237" class="extiw" title="d:Q1636237">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$2C1B3DFF-188C-4BB7-B2F7-9E711FD1FCAD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пруская акадэмія навук">Пруская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$AAC94B42-08BD-48FE-80CE-9C4B7B9DEAB8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Нідэрландская каралеўская акадэмія навук">Нідэрландская каралеўская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$1533F793-BDB2-4752-AB02-12880D04FB71" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Баварская акадэмія навук">Баварская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$1391dada-4bda-6d1f-225e-3f0536e7d788" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Французская акадэмія навук">Французская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q155764$1D331A45-B2D0-43CE-ABF8-2AA22021486B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Турынская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822396" class="extiw" title="d:Q2822396">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P166" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Медаль Коплі">Медаль Коплі</a> (1839)</span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q155764$33AC4C93-1F22-482C-B3FC-822F2991AEC1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Brown_(botanist)" title="commons:Category:Robert Brown (botanist)"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Brown_(botanist)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert Brown (botanist)">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ро́берт Бро́ўн</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Robert Brown</span>, 1773—1858) — брытанскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Батаніка">батанік</a> канца XVIII — першай паловы XIX стагоддзя, марфолаг і сістэматык раслін, першаадкрывальнік «<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Броўнаўскі рух">броўнаўскага руху</a>»<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нарадзіўся <a href="/wiki/21_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="21 снежня">21 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> года ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мантроз (горад) (няма такой старонкі)">Мантрозе</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шатландыі</a>, вучыўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Абердзін">Абердзіне</a>, у <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эдынбургскі ўніверсітэт">Эдынбургскім універсітэце</a> ў 1789—1795 гадах вывучаў медыцыну і батаніку. </p><p>У 1795 годзе паступіў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фенрых (няма такой старонкі)">фенрыхам</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Прапаршчык">прапаршчыкам</a>) і памочнікам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хірург">хірурга</a> ў Паўночны полк <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шатландская міліцыя (няма такой старонкі)">шатландскай міліцыі</a>, з якім знаходзіўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ірландыя">Ірландыі</a>. Тут ён збіраў мясцовыя расліны і сустрэў батаніка сэра <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джозеф Банкс">Джозефа Банкса</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Robert_Brown_(young_-_larousse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Robert_Brown_%28young_-_larousse%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Brown_%28young_-_larousse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Robert_Brown_%28young_-_larousse%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Brown_%28young_-_larousse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Robert_Brown_%28young_-_larousse%29.jpg/440px-Robert_Brown_%28young_-_larousse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption>Партрэт Роберта Броўна ў маладосці</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox infobox-ed767d2593875eac vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біялагічная сістэматыка">Сістэматык жывой прыроды</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <div align="center" style="background-color: #DDEECC" title="">Аўтар найменняў шэрага <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Батаніка">батанічных</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Таксон">таксонаў</a>. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Міжнародны кодэкс батанічнай наменклатуры">батанічнай</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бінамінальная наменклатура"><i>бінарнай</i></a>) наменклатуры гэтыя назвы дапаўняюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Спіс батанікаў па іх скарачэннях">скарачэннем</a> <b>«<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/R.Br." class="extiw" title="wikispecies:R.Br.">R.Br.</a>»</b>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=R.Br.&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch"><b>Спіс такіх таксонаў</b></a> <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">на сайце IPNI</a> <br /><p style="font-size: 85%;color: #696969"></p></div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size: 80%" class="plainlinksneverexpand"> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Старанныя заняткі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прыродазнаўчыя навукі">прыродазнаўчымі навукамі</a> пасябравалі яго з Банксам, па рэкамендацыі якога ён быў прызначаны батанікам у экспедыцыі, адпраўленай у <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> годзе на караблі «Інвестыгейтар» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Investigator</span>) пад начальствам капітана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81" title="Мэцью Фліндэрс">Фліндэрса</a> для даследавання берагоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія">Аўстраліі</a>. Разам з мастаком <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фердынанд Баўэр (няма такой старонкі)">Фердынандам Баўэрам</a> ён наведаў некаторыя часткі Аўстраліі, затым <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тасманія">Тасманію</a> і астравы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Басаў праліў">Басава праліва</a>. Больш усяго яго цікавілі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флора">флора</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фаўна">фаўна</a> гэтых краін. </p><p>У 1805 годзе Броўн вярнуўся ў Англію, куды прывёз з сабой каля 4 000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Біялагічны від">відаў</a> аўстралійскіх раслін, мноства <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Птушкі">птушак</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Мінералы">мінералаў</a> для калекцыі Банкса; у яго пайшло некалькі гадоў на апрацоўку гэтага багатага матэрыялу, якога яшчэ ніхто ніколі не прывозіў з далёкіх краін. Прызначаны сэрам Банксам бібліятэкарам яго дарагога збору натуральна-гістарычных сачыненняў, Броўн выдаў кнігу «<i>Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae</i>» (Лондан, 1810), якую Ок'н аддрукаваў у «<i>Isis</i>», a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хрысціян Готфрыд Даніэль Неес фон Эзенбек (няма такой старонкі)">Неес фон Эзенбек</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг">Нюрнбергу</a> ў 1827 годзе выдаў з дадаткамі. Гэта ўзорная праца паклала пачатак новам кірунаку <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Геаграфія раслін">геаграфіі раслін</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Фітагеаграфія">фітагеаграфіі</a>). </p><p>З новага пункта гледжання ён разглядаў раслінны свет у «<i>General remarks on the Botany of Terra Australis</i>» (Лондан, 1814) і ў сваім пазнейшым сачыненні пра размеркаванне раслінных <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сямейства">сямействаў</a> у Аўстраліі праявіў усю глыбіню сваіх поглядаў на прыроду. Пазней ён апублікаваў яшчэ «<i>Supplementum primum florae Novae Hollandiae</i>» (Лондан, 1830), матэрыялам для якога паслужылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Гербарый">гербарыі</a>, сабраныя найноўшымі даследчыкамі. </p><p>Ён складаў таксама аддзелы батанікі ў данясеннях <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Рос (няма такой старонкі)">Роса</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вільям Пары (няма такой старонкі)">Пары</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%27%D1%8E_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х'ю Клэпертан (няма такой старонкі)">Клэпертана</a>, падарожнікаў па палярных краінах, дапамагаў хірургу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Рычардсан">Рычардсану</a>, які сабраў шмат цікавага ў час падарожжа з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Франклін">Франклінам</a>; паступова апісаў гербарыі, сабраныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хорсфілд (няма такой старонкі)">Хорсфілдам</a> (Horsfield) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява">Яве</a> ў 1802—1815 гадах, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уолтэр Оўдні (няма такой старонкі)">Оўдні</a> і Клэпертанам у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Афрыка">Цэнтральнай Афрыцы</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крысціян Сміт (няма такой старонкі)">Крысціянам Смітам</a>, спадарожнікам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джэймс Кінгстан Такі (няма такой старонкі)">Такі</a> — у час экспедыцыі па цячэнні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Конга (рака)">Конга</a>. </p><p>Член <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a> (з 1810 года). З 1810 па 1820 год Роберт Броўн кіраваў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лінееўская бібліятэка (няма такой старонкі)">Лінееўскай бібліятэкай</a> і вялікімі калекцыямі свайго заступніка Банкса, прэзідэнта <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a>. У 1820 годзе ён стаў бібліятэкарам і захавальнікам батанічнага аддзялення <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Брытанскі музей">Брытанскага музея</a>, куды пасля смерці Банкса былі перададзены калекцыі апошняга. Дзякуючы гэтым зборам і бібліятэцы і той масе раслін разнастайных краін, якімі ён заўсёды быў акружаны, Броўн быў лепшым знаўцам раслін. </p><p>Натуральная сістэма шмат чым яму абавязана: ён імкнуўся як мага большай прастаты як у класіфікацыі, так і ў тэрміналогіі, пазбягаў усякіх непатрэбных новаўвядзенняў; вельмі шмат зрабіў для выпраўлення вызначэнняў старых і ўсталявання новых сямействаў. У сваёй класіфікацыі вышэйшых раслін ён падзяліў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакрытанасенныя">пакрытанасенныя</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Голанасенныя">голанасенныя</a> расліны. </p><p>Ён працаваў таксама і ў вобласці <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фізіялогія раслін (няма такой старонкі)">фізіялогіі раслін</a>: даследаваў развіццё <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пылавік (біялогія) (няма такой старонкі)">пылавіка</a> і рух плазматычных цельцаў у ім. У <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> годзе Броўн адкрыў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Броўнаўскі рух">рух пылковых зерняў у вадкасці</a> (пазней названы яго імем). Даследуючы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пылок">пылок</a> пад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Мікраскоп">мікраскопам</a>, ён усталяваў, што пылковыя зерні, які плаваюць у раслінным соку, рухаюцца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаос (няма такой старонкі)">хаатычна</a> зігзагападобна ва ўсе бакі<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Броўн першым вызначыў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Клетачнае ядро">ядро ў расліннай клетцы</a> і апублікаваў гэтыя звесткі ў <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> годзе. Гэтыя даследаванні змешчаны ў 4 і 5 тамах, перакладзеных на нямецкую мову Неес фон Эзенбекам «<i>Vermischten botan. Schriften</i>» (5 т., Нюрнберг, 1827—1834). </p><p>Заслугі Роберта Броўна ў батаніцы былі відавочныя, і ў 1849 годзе ён стаў прэзідэнтам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лінееўскае таварыства (няма такой старонкі)">Лінееўскага таварыства ў Лондане</a>, дзе служыў навуцы да 1853 года. </p><p>Пасля яго смерці 10 чэрвеня 1858 года, Бенет (Bennet) выдаў «<i>The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown</i>» (3 тома, Лондан, 1866—1868). </p><p>Роберт Броўн пахаваны на могілках <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кенсал-Грын (няма такой старонкі)">Кенсал-Грын</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Kensal Green Cemetery</span>) у Лондане. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Броўнаўскі рух">Броўнаўскі рух</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клетачная тэорыя (няма такой старонкі)">Клетачная тэорыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цыятэя Браўна (няма такой старонкі)">Цыятэя Браўна</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_8b4370d9541d97ac-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_8b4370d9541d97ac_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_8b4370d9541d97ac_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q17299517">Robert Brown<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f41fa695b607b6ba-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_f41fa695b607b6ba_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_f41fa695b607b6ba_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Brown-Scottish-botanist">Robert Brown</a> // <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_d8f6b57a9ae4cb95_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Броун Роберт<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span> <small>Праверана 28 верасня 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a90167f193fafee8-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_a90167f193fafee8_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107212659">www.accademiadellescienze.it<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107212659">www.accademiadellescienze.it<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 1 снежня 2020.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭСБЭ1890—1907"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікалай Аляксандравіч Гезехус (няма такой старонкі)">Гезехус Н. А.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Броуновское движение">Броуновское движение</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энцыклапедычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a>: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.) <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Прычыну броўнаўскага руху растлумачылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Альберт Эйнштэйн">Альберт Эйнштэйн</a> (у 1905 годзе) і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марыян Смалухоўскі (няма такой старонкі)">Марыян Смалухоўскі</a> (у 1906 годзе).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ford B. J.</i> Brownian movement in Clarkia pollen: a reprise of the first observations // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brianjford.com/wbbrowna.htm">The Microscope. 1992. Vol. 40, N 4. P. 235—241</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box bewikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Brown_(botanist)" title="commons:Category:Robert Brown (botanist)"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Brown_(botanist)?uselang=be">Роберт Броўн</a></span> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭСБЭ1890—1907"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Броун Роберт">Броун Роберт</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энцыклапедычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a>: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.) <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="Дата апошняй праверкі гэтай спасылкі">(Праверана 2 кастрычніка 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВСЭ1969—1978">Броун Роберт // <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F#Трэцяе_выданне" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>) / гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>. — 3-е изд.. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="Дата апошняй праверкі гэтай спасылкі">(Праверана 2 кастрычніка 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFХрамов1983"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрый Аляксеевіч Храмаў (няма такой старонкі)">Храмов Ю. А.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Броун Роберт (Brown, Robert)</span> // Физики : Биографический справочник <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span> / Под ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Ільіч Ахіезер (няма такой старонкі)">А. И. Ахиезера</a>. — Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навука (выдавецтва) (няма такой старонкі)">Наука</a>, 1983. — 400 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">200 000 экз.</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-49662.ln-ru">Профіль Роберта Браўна (Броўна)</a> на афіцыйным сайце <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Расійская акадэмія навук">РАН</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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