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id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Shockley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 85 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="وليم شوكلي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليم شوكلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89" title="ويليام شوكلى - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام شوكلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_%C5%9Eokli" title="Vilyam Şokli - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Şokli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویلیام شاکلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام شاکلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Уільям Брэдфард Шоклі - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Брэдфард Шоклі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уилям Шокли - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Шокли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="উইলিয়াম ব্র্যাডফোর্ড শকলি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম ব্র্যাডফোর্ড শকলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8B" title="Γουίλλιαμ Μπράντφορντ Σόκλεϋ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουίλλιαμ Μπράντφορντ Σόκλεϋ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویلیام شاکلی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام شاکلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ויליאם שוקלי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם שוקלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विलियम शोक्ली - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम शोक्ली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Ուիլյամ Շոքլի - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Շոքլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="ウィリアム・ショックレー - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ショックレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уильям Брэдфорд Шокли - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Брэдфорд Шокли" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಶಾಕ್ಲೆ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಶಾಕ್ಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%87%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="윌리엄 쇼클리 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 쇼클리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Shockley" title="Gulielmus Shockley - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Shockley" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_%C5%A0oklijs" title="Viljams Šoklijs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Šoklijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Шокли - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Шокли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="വില്യം ഷോക്ലി - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം ഷോക്ലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विल्यम शॉकली - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम शॉकली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویلیام شاکلی - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام شاکلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विलियम शक्ली - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विलियम शक्ली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਸ਼ੌਕਲੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਸ਼ੌਕਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%92" title="ولیم شوکلے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم شوکلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ویلیام شاکلي - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویلیام شاکلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Шокли, Уильям Брэдфорд - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шокли, Уильям Брэдфорд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विलियम शाक्ली - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम शाक्ली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Bradford Shockley" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вилијам Шокли - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Шокли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William B. Shockley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வில்லியம் ஷாக்லி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் ஷாக்லி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уилям Шокли - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уилям Шокли" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม ชอกลีย์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม ชอกลีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вильям Шокли - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Шокли" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вільям Бредфорд Шоклі - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Бредфорд Шоклі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ولیم شوکلی - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم شوکلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·肖克利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ბრედფორდ შოკლი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ ბრედფორდ შოკლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Shockley" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·肖克利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body"><i>6 Temmuz 2024</i> tarihinde <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk&type=review&page=%C3%96zel:Badtitle/Message">kontrol edilmiş</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:S%C3%BCr%C3%BCm_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Vikipedi:Sürüm kontrolü">kararlı sürüm</a> gösterilmektedir. İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Badtitle/Message&oldid=33453202&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">William Bradford Shockley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:William_Shockley,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/220px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/330px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/440px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">William Shockley</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data">13 Şubat 1910<br /><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">12 Ağustos 1989 (79 yaşında)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Milliyet</th><td class="infobox-data kategori"><a href="/wiki/Amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Amerikalılar">Amerikalı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mezun olduğu okul(lar)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüsü">MIT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ödüller</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> 1956 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü">Nobel Fizik Ödülü</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kariyeri</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dalı</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7i" title="Fizikçi">Fizikçi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Çalıştığı kurumlar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Telefon_Laboratuarlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Telefon Laboratuarları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bell Labs</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shockley_Semiconductor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shockley Semiconductor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Shockley Semiconductor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Stanford Üniversitesi">Stanford Üniversitesi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doktora_dan%C4%B1%C5%9Fman%C4%B1" title="Doktora danışmanı">Doktora<br />danışmanı</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Slater" title="John C. Slater">John C. Slater</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96jenik" title="Öjenik">Öjeniğin</a> sağlam destekçilerindendir.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b> William Bradford Shockley</b> (d. 13 Şubat 1910, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere">İngiltere</a> – ö. 12 Ağustos 1989, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Amerikalılar">Amerikalı</a> <a href="/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7i" title="Fizikçi">fizikçi</a> ve <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mucit" class="extiw" title="wikt:mucit">mucittir</a>. </p><p>Shockley, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a> ile birlikte <a href="/wiki/Transist%C3%B6r" title="Transistör">transistörü</a> icat etmiş ve bu icatları her üçünün de (yarı <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0letken" class="mw-disambig" title="İletken">iletkenler</a> üzerinde çalışmaları ve transistör etkisini buluşları için) 1956 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü">Nobel Fizik Ödülü</a>'nü kazanmalarını sağlamıştır. Shockley'in 1950-1960'larda yeni bir transistör tasarımını ticarileştirme girişimleri <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Silikon_Vadisi" title="Silikon Vadisi">Silikon Vadisi</a>'nin, <a href="/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik">elektronik</a> yeniliklerin yuvası haline gelmesine yol açmıştır. </p><p>Daha sonraki yıllarda, Shockley <a href="/wiki/Stanford_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Stanford Üniversitesi">Stanford Üniversitesi</a>'nde <a href="/wiki/Profes%C3%B6r" title="Profesör">profesör</a> olarak ders vermiştir. Shockley aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/%C3%96jenik" title="Öjenik">öjeniğin</a> sağlam destekçilerinden biri olmuştur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shockley&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shockley&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/wshockley.html">Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi biyografi</a> 30 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630030903/http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/wshockley.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1956/shockley-bio.html">Nobel biyografi</a>3 Ağustos 2004 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803051442/http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1956/shockley-bio.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/shockley">PBS biyografi</a> 21 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621203818/http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/shockley/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/shockley.html">Time Magazine William Shockley'in 100 Biyografisi</a> 11 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611224006/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/shockley.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/inconversation/stories/2006/1678241.htm">Joel Shurkin'in Shockley ile röportajı</a> 21 Ekim 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021153438/http://abc.net.au/rn/inconversation/stories/2006/1678241.htm">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1956/shockley-lecture.pdf">Nobel Konuşması</a>6 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506221721/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1956/shockley-lecture.pdf">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/events/miraclemo.html">Transistörün tarihi</a> 28 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070528205828/http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/events/miraclemo.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/events/patbat.html">Shockley ve Bardeen-Brattain'in patent tartışmaları</a> 27 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527082009/http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/events/patbat.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070530014223/http://slate.com/id/100331/">Series of Slate.com Tartışmalı sperm bankası üzerine makaleler</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegeniusfactory.net/">Dahi fabrikası</a>11 Eylül 2005 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050911130623/http://www.thegeniusfactory.net/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.counter-racism.com/c-r_tv/freeze-it.html">William Shockley Francis Cress-Welsing'e karşı (Tony Brown Show, 1974)</a> 4 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070604032233/http://www.counter-racism.com/c-r_tv/freeze-it.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807082246/http://shockleytransistor.com/">Shockley onuruna bir web sitesi (shockleytransistor.com)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Fizik_Ödülü_sahipleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_Fizik_Ödülü_sahipleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü">Nobel Fizik Ödülü</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC_sahipleri_listesi" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü sahipleri listesi">sahipleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901-1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Albert Michelson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">Lawrence Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg" title="William Bragg">William Bragg</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barkla" title="Charles Barkla">Charles Barkla</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan" title="Robert A. Millikan">Robert A. Millikan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Jean Perrin</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="Charles Wilson (fizikçi)">Charles Wilson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Richardson" title="Owen Richardson">Owen Richardson</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hess" title="Victor Hess">Victor Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Anderson_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="Carl Anderson (fizikçi)">Carl Anderson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Thomson_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="George Thomson (fizikçi)">George Thomson</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Bridgman" title="Percy Bridgman">Percy Bridgman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukava" title="Hideki Yukava">Hideki Yukava</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._F._Powell" title="C. F. Powell">C. F. Powell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Purcell" title="Edward Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Willis Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Polykarp Kusch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brattain" title="Walter Brattain">Walter Brattain</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Chen Ning Yang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_%C3%87erenkov" title="Pavel Çerenkov">Pavel Çerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lya_Frank" title="İlya Frank">İlya Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0gor_Tamm" title="İgor Tamm">İgor Tamm</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Lev Landau</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Hans Jensen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prohorov" title="Aleksandr Prohorov">Aleksandr Prohorov</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Shin'ichirō Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Robert Schrieffer</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Brian Josephson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Niels Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_R._Mottelson" title="Ben R. Mottelson">Ben R. Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Samuel C. C. Ting</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Anderson" title="Philip Anderson">Philip Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Nevill Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Vleck" title="John Van Vleck">John Van Vleck</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Pyotr Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Arno Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson" title="Robert Wilson">Robert Wilson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Abd%C3%BCsselam" title="Muhammed Abdüsselam">Muhammed Abdüsselam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Arthur Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">Kenneth Wilson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">William Fowler</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Simon van der Meer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Georg Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="Alex Müller">Alex Müller</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Leon Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Norman Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" title="Hans Dehmelt">Hans Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Friedman" title="Jerome Friedman">Jerome Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="Henry Kendall (fizikçi)">Henry Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="Richard Taylor (fizikçi)">Richard Taylor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Russell Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">Joseph Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Martin Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="David Lee (fizikçi)">David Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Douglas Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="Robert Richardson (fizikçi)">Robert Richardson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Phillips" title="William Phillips">William Phillips</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Laughlin" title="Robert Laughlin">Robert Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Horst Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tsui" title="Daniel Tsui">Daniel Tsui</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">Gerard 't Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Martinus Veltman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jores_Alfyorov" title="Jores Alfyorov">Jores Alfyorov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-günümüz</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Eric Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Raymond Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Abrikosov" title="Aleksey Abrikosov">Aleksey Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Vitali Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Anthony Leggett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">David Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Roy Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="John Hall (fizikçi)">John Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Theodor W. Hänsch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">John Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">George Smoot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Makoto Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Toshihide Maskawa</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Charles Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Willard Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="George Smith (fizikçi)">George Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">David Wineland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. 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Armstrong (sayfa mevcut değil)">Edwin H. Armstrong</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Alexanderson" title="Ernst Alexanderson">Ernst Alexanderson</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Aubrey_Fessenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Aubrey Fessenden (sayfa mevcut değil)">Reginald A. Fessenden</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Stone_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Stone Stone (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Stone Stone</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I._Pupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael I. Pupin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Michael I. Pupin</a> (1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard (sayfa mevcut değil)">Greenleaf W. Pickard</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_W._Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis W. Austin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Louis W. Austin</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Zenneck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Zenneck (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jonathan Zenneck</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Pierce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Pierce (sayfa mevcut değil)">George W. Pierce</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peder_Oluf_Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peder Oluf Pedersen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peder Oluf Pedersen</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_A._Ferrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave A. Ferrie (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gustave A. Ferrie</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Edwin Kennelly (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arthur Edwin Kennelly</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ambrose_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ambrose Fleming (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Ambrose Fleming</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_C._Hooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford C. Hooper (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stanford C. Hooper</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balthasar_van_der_Pol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balthasar van der Pol (sayfa mevcut değil)">Balthasar van der Pol</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ashley_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ashley Campbell (sayfa mevcut değil)">George Ashley Campbell</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melville_Eastham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melville Eastham (sayfa mevcut değil)">Melville Eastham</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Dellinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Dellinger (sayfa mevcut değil)">John H. Dellinger</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_G._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert G. Lee (sayfa mevcut değil)">Albert G. Lee</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_Espenschied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloyd Espenschied (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lloyd Espenschied</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Norton_Goldsmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Norton Goldsmith (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alfred N. Goldsmith</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_H._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert H. Taylor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Albert H. Taylor</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wilson_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wilson (physicist) (sayfa mevcut değil)">William Wilson</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haraden_Pratt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haraden Pratt (sayfa mevcut değil)">Haraden Pratt</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_H._Beverage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold H. Beverage (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harold H. Beverage</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Hartley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Hartley (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ralph Hartley</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_C._F._Horle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence C. F. Horle (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lawrence C. F. Horle</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Bown (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ralph Bown</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Terman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Terman (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frederick Terman</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zworykin" title="Vladimir Zworykin">Vladimir Zworykin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Ransom_Gail_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Ransom Gail Baker (sayfa mevcut değil)">Walter Ransom Gail Baker</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Milton_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Milton Miller (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Milton Miller</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Littell_Everitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Littell Everitt (sayfa mevcut değil)">William Littell Everitt</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_T._Friis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald T. Friis (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harald T. Friis</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_V._L._Hogan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John V. L. Hogan (sayfa mevcut değil)">John V. L. Hogan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Adams_Stratton" title="Julius Adams Stratton">Julius Adams Stratton</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Hull" title="Albert W. Hull">Albert W. Hull</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emory_Leon_Chaffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emory Leon Chaffee (sayfa mevcut değil)">Emory Leon Chaffee</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Nyquist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Nyquist (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harry Nyquist</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Guillemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Guillemin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ernst Guillemin</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Southworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Southworth (sayfa mevcut değil)">George C. Southworth</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hays_Hammond_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hays Hammond Jr. (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Hays Hammond Jr.</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_A._Wheeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold A. Wheeler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harold A. Wheeler</a> (1964)</li> <li><i>-</i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Elwood_Shannon" title="Claude Elwood Shannon">Claude Elwood Shannon</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_K._Teal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon K. Teal (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gordon K. Teal</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Ginzton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Ginzton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Edward Ginzton</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_W._Forester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay W. Forester (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jay W. Forester</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kompfner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kompfner (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rudolf Kompfner</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kalman" title="Rudolf Kalman">Rudolf Kalman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robinson_Pierce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robinson Pierce (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Robinson Pierce</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>-</i> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Earle_Vaughan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Earle Vaughan (sayfa mevcut değil)">H. Earle Vaughan</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bellman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bellman (sayfa mevcut değil)">Richard Bellman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Shockley</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Darlington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Darlington (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sidney Darlington</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Norman F. Ramsey</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roy_Whinnery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Roy Whinnery (sayfa mevcut değil)">John Roy Whinnery</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Quate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvin Quate (sayfa mevcut değil)">Calvin Quate</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Kumar_Patel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Kumar Patel (sayfa mevcut değil)">C. Kumar Patel</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Gallager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Gallager (sayfa mevcut değil)">Robert G. Gallager</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_E._Joel,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos E. Joel, Jr. (sayfa mevcut değil)">Amos E. Joel, Jr.</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Johan_%C3%85str%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Johan Åström (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karl Johan Åström</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Y._Cho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Y. Cho (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alfred Y. Cho</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtfi_Zade" title="Lütfi Zade">Lütfi A. Zade</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Heilmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Heilmeier (sayfa mevcut değil)">George H. Heilmeier</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Pederson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Pederson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Donald Pederson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Concordia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Concordia (sayfa mevcut değil)">Charles Concordia</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herwig_Kogelnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herwig Kogelnik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Herwig Kogelnik</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Holonyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Holonyak (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nick Holonyak</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadahiro_Sekimoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadahiro Sekimoto (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tadahiro Sekimoto</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Flanagan_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Flanagan (engineer) (sayfa mevcut değil)"> James Flanagan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_D._Meindl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James D. Meindl (sayfa mevcut değil)">James D. Meindl</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kailath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kailath (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thomas Kailath</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Dennard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Dennard (sayfa mevcut değil)">Robert H. Dennard</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Viterbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Viterbi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Andrew Viterbi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Chang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Chang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Morris Chang</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_M._Jacobs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin M. Jacobs (sayfa mevcut değil)">Irwin M. Jacobs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Jayant_Baliga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Jayant Baliga (sayfa mevcut değil)">B. Jayant Baliga</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._David_Forney,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. David Forney, Jr. (sayfa mevcut değil)">G. David Forney, Jr.</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kees_Schouhamer_Immink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kees Schouhamer Immink (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kees Schouhamer Immink</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradford_W._Parkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradford W. Parkinson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bradford W. Parkinson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_E._Petersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt E. Petersen (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kurt E. Petersen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenming_Hu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenming Hu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chenming Hu</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></td><td><i>Fizikçi ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/21585">21585</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb151125332">cb151125332</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb151125332">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0127751X?l=en">DA0127751X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120275147">120275147</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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