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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fontainas%2C_Andr%C3%A9-Napol%C3%A9on.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption> André-Napoléon Fontainas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>André Napoléon Fontainas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> - <a href="/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli">19 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">Belgisch</a> liberaal politicus en <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9-Napol%C3%A9on_Fontainas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9-Napol%C3%A9on_Fontainas&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fontainas was een zoon van Jean-Baptiste Fontainas en Barbe Teyssens. Zijn vader, die afkomstig was uit <a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a> en in 1796 in Brussel was komen wonen, was bediende in het <a href="/wiki/Tuchthuis_(Vilvoorde)" title="Tuchthuis (Vilvoorde)">Correctiehuis van Vilvoorde</a>, huisbewaarder in de <a href="/wiki/Amigo_(Brussel)" title="Amigo (Brussel)">Amigo</a> of politiegevangenis van Brussel en vervolgens directeur van de <a href="/wiki/Karmelietengevangenis" title="Karmelietengevangenis">Karmelietengevangenis</a>. Zelf trouwde Fontainas met Catherine Mainy. </p><p>Hij promoveerde tot doctor in de rechten (1830) aan de <a href="/wiki/Rijksuniversiteit_Leuven" title="Rijksuniversiteit Leuven">Rijksuniversiteit Leuven</a> en werd onmiddellijk ingeschreven als advocaat aan de balie van Brussel, een beroep dat hij tot aan zijn dood uitoefende. Hij werd lid van de Tuchtraad in 1840 en bleef dit tot aan zijn dood. In 1853-1854 was hij <a href="/wiki/Stafhouder" title="Stafhouder">stafhouder</a>. </p><p>In 1842 werd hij verkozen tot <a href="/wiki/Gemeenteraadslid" title="Gemeenteraadslid">gemeenteraadslid</a> van Brussel, waar hij van 1846 tot 1859 <a href="/wiki/Schepen" title="Schepen">schepen</a> was en vervolgens burgemeester tot aan zijn dood. Tijdens die periode nam hij veel initiatieven op talrijke domeinen en werd het besturen van de hoofdstad zijn belangrijkste activiteit. </p><p>Hij werd in 1848 verkozen tot <a href="/wiki/Provincieraadslid" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincieraadslid">provincieraadslid</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Brabant_(provincie)" title="Brabant (provincie)">Brabant</a> en bleef dit eveneens tot aan zijn dood. Hij was ondervoorzitter (1853-1854) en voorzitter (1860-1863) van de provincieraad van Brabant. </p><p>In 1849 werd Fontainas verkozen tot <a href="/wiki/Liberale_Partij_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Liberale Partij (België)">liberaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_volksvertegenwoordigers" title="Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers">volksvertegenwoordiger</a> voor het <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Brussel" title="Arrondissement Brussel">arrondissement Brussel</a>. Hij vervulde dit mandaat slechts zeven maanden. </p><p>Fontainas was lid van de vrijmetselaarsloge <i>Les Amis Philanthropes</i> (1833). In 1839 werd hij lid van <i>Les Vrais Amis de l'Union</i> (achtbare meester in 1845-1855). Vervolgens behoorde hij tot de loge <i>Les Vrais Amis de l'Union et du Progrès Réunis</i> (1853-1863). Hij werd ook Grootredenaar binnen het Belgische <a href="/wiki/Grootoosten_van_Belgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Grootoosten van Belgie">Grootoosten</a>. </p><p>Hij was ook: </p> <ul><li>lid van de kerkfabriek van de <a href="/wiki/Miniemenkerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniemenkerk">Miniemenkerk</a> in Brussel;</li> <li>ondervoorzitter en voorzitter van de academische raad van de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Academie_voor_Schone_Kunsten_van_Brussel" title="Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten van Brussel">Academie voor Schone Kunsten</a>;</li> <li>erevoorzitter van het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Conservatorium_Brussel" title="Koninklijk Conservatorium Brussel">Koninklijk Conservatorium</a>;</li> <li>voorzitter van de raad van bestuur van de <a href="/wiki/ULB" class="mw-redirect" title="ULB">ULB</a>;</li> <li>voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/Berg_van_Barmhartigheid_van_Brussel" class="mw-redirect" title="Berg van Barmhartigheid van Brussel">Berg van Barmhartigheid van Brussel</a>;</li> <li>voorzitter van het Congres van de Internationale vereniging voor de vooruitgang van de sociale wetenschappen (1862).</li></ul> <p>Kort na zijn dood werd de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9_Fontainas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cité Fontainas (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cité Fontainas</a></i> ingehuldigd, bestemd voor gepensioneerde onderwijzers, op het grondgebied van de gemeente <a href="/wiki/Sint-Gillis" title="Sint-Gillis">Sint-Gillis</a>. De stad Brussel heeft naar hem het <a href="/wiki/Fontainasplein" title="Fontainasplein">Fontainasplein</a> vernoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9-Napol%C3%A9on_Fontainas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9-Napol%C3%A9on_Fontainas&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carlo BRONNE, 'André Fontainas, cinquième bourgmestre de Bruxelles', in: <i>Synthèse</i>, T. 16, 1961.</li> <li>Lucie PEELLAERT, <i>La représentation maçonnique dans les noms de rues de Bruxelles</i>, Brussel, 1982.</li> <li>Mina MARTENS, 'André Fontainas', in: <i>Biographie nationale de Belgique</i>, T. XLIII, Brussel, 1983.</li> <li>Jean-Luc DE PAEPE & Christiane RAINDORF-GERARD, <i>Le Parlement Belge, 1831-1894</i>, Brussel, 1996.</li></ul> <table class="toccolours opvolging" style="text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Brouck%C3%A8re_(junior)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Brouckère (junior)">Charles de Brouckère</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_burgemeesters_van_Brussel" title="Lijst van burgemeesters van Brussel">Burgemeester van Brussel</a><br />1860-1863</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Jules_Anspach" title="Jules Anspach">Jules Anspach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1036634949">1036634949</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/240996798">240996798</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/303958848">303958848</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/303958848">303958848</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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