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<span>Editions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Editions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Editions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TV_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>TV channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Online platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bias,_censorship,_and_disinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bias,_censorship,_and_disinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bias, censorship, and disinformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bias,_censorship,_and_disinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting_of_forced_confessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting_of_forced_confessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Broadcasting of forced confessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting_of_forced_confessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detained_Australian_journalist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detained_Australian_journalist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Detained Australian journalist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detained_Australian_journalist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_misinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_misinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>COVID-19 misinformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_misinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_journalist_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_journalist_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>French journalist controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_journalist_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Israel coverage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peng_Shuai_disappearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peng_Shuai_disappearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Peng Shuai disappearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peng_Shuai_disappearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Responses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Responses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Responses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._designation_as_foreign_mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._designation_as_foreign_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>U.S. designation as foreign mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._designation_as_foreign_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revocation_of_UK_broadcasting_license" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revocation_of_UK_broadcasting_license"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Revocation of UK broadcasting license</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revocation_of_UK_broadcasting_license-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suspension_from_SBS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suspension_from_SBS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Suspension from SBS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suspension_from_SBS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شبكة تلفزيون الصين الدولية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبكة تلفزيون الصين الدولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="চায়না গ্লোবাল টেলিভিশন নেটওয়ার্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চায়না গ্লোবাল টেলিভিশন নেটওয়ার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="중국국제텔레비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국국제텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2)" title="सीजीटीएन (टीवी चैनल) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीजीटीएन (टीवी चैनल)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangkaian_Televisyen_Global_China" title="Rangkaian Televisyen Global China – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rangkaian Televisyen Global China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85)" title="CGTN (放送事業者) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CGTN (放送事業者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_K%C3%BCresel_Televizyon_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çin Küresel Televizyon Ağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Küresel Televizyon Ağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ng_Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_To%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Mạng Truyền hình Toàn cầu Trung Quốc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạng Truyền hình Toàn cầu Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2" title="中國環球電視網 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中國環球電視網" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91" title="中国环球电视网 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国环球电视网" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" title="中國國際電視台 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國國際電視台" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91" title="中国环球电视网 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国环球电视网" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State-owned broadcaster of the People's Republic of China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"CGTN" redirects here. For the television news channel in English, part of China Global Television Network, see <a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN (TV channel)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">China Global Television Network</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/230px-CGTN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/345px-CGTN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/460px-CGTN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">State media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">CGTN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Availability</th><td class="infobox-data">Global</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters" title="CCTV Headquarters">CCTV Headquarters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Propaganda_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2016<span class="noprint">; 8 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Launch date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 2016, 04:00 <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">London Time</a>/12:00 <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Time">Beijing Time</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Affiliation(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Central_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Central Television">Chinese Central Television</a><br /><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">China Radio International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official website</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgtn.com">www<wbr />.cgtn<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28089296#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">China Global Television Network</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国国际电视台</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國國際電視台</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China International Television Station</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Guójì Diànshìtái</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chung-kuo Kuo-chi Tien-shih-t'ai</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国环球电视网</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國環球電視網</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">China Global Television Network</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Huánqiú Diànshì Wǎng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chung-kuo Huan-ch'iu Tien-shih Wang</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #AAAAAA;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="border-bottom: 0.2em solid #CE294E00;"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_China" title="Politics of China">Politics of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/100px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/150px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/200px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of leaders of the People's Republic of China">Leadership</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Generations_of_Chinese_leadership" title="Generations of Chinese leadership">Leadership generations</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Succession_of_power_in_China" title="Succession of power in China">Succession of power</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu%E2%80%93Wen_Administration" title="Hu–Wen Administration">Hu–Wen Administration</a> (2002–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping%E2%80%93Li_Keqiang_Administration" title="Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration">Xi–Li Administration</a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi Jinping Administration">Xi Administration</a> (since 2017) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_core" title="Leadership core">4th Leadership Core</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th Party Politburo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">14th State Council</a>: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Current_office_holders" title="List of leaders of the People's Republic of China">Current state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">Current provincial leaders</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Party_and_state_leaders" title="Party and state leaders">Party and state leaders</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of precedence in China">Orders of precedence</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Paramount leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of the People's Republic of China">First lady</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peng_Liyuan" title="Peng Liyuan">Peng Liyuan</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Leader of the Chinese Communist Party">Communist Party leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_representatives_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of state representatives of the People's Republic of China">State representative</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of premiers of the People's Republic of China">Head of government</a>: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Congress Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Military_Command_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China">Commander-in-chief</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longest-serving_members_of_the_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Related systems</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_power" title="Unified power">Unified power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">Democratic centralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_leadership" title="Collective leadership">Collective leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Organization Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_China" title="Elections in China">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Service of China">Civil service</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">Constitution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Law of the People's Republic of China">Law</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">Constitution</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Constitutional history of the People's Republic of China">Previous constitutions</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1954</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1978_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1978</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_democratic_dictatorship" title="People's democratic dictatorship">"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">Democratic centralism (Article 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_oath_of_office_of_China" title="Constitutional oath of office of China">Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Protection of human rights (Article 33)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_China" title="Freedom of religion in China">Freedom of religion (Article 36)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highest_organ_of_state_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Highest organ of state power">Highest state organ of power (Article 57)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_law" title="Chinese law">Chinese legal system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)" title="Civil law (legal system)">Civil law tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_law" title="Socialist law">Socialist law tradition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Law of the People's Republic of China">Laws</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislation_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China"><i>Legislation Law</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statutes_of_China" title="List of statutes of China">List of statutes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Principles_of_the_Civil_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China"><i>General Principles of the Civil Law</i></a> (to 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Code_of_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Code of People's Republic of China"><i>Civil Code</i></a> (From 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Marriage_Law" title="New Marriage Law"><i>Marriage Law</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_labour_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese labour law">Labour law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Labour Law of the People's Republic of China"><i>Labour Law</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Contract_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Labour Contract Law of the People's Republic of China"><i>Labour Contract Law</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_property_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese property law">Property law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Property_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Property Law of the People's Republic of China"><i>Property Law</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_China" title="Intellectual property in China">Intellectual property law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patent_law_of_China" title="Patent law of China">Patent law</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_law_in_China" title="Administrative law in China">Administrative law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Procedure_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China"><i>Administrative Procedure Law</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_China" title="Crime in China">Criminal law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_China" title="Capital punishment in China">Capital punishment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_offences_in_China" title="Capital offences in China">Capital offences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_sentence_with_reprieve" title="Death sentence with reprieve">Death sentence with reprieve</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Communist Party</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="History of the Chinese Communist Party">History</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Leader of the Chinese Communist Party">Principal leaders</a></li></ul> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party">Constitution</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party">ideology</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Admission_Oath" title="Chinese Communist Party Admission Oath">Admission Oath (Article 6)</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping_Theory" title="Deng Xiaoping Theory">Deng Xiaoping Theory</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Primary_stage_of_socialism" title="Primary stage of socialism">Primary stage of socialism</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Four_Cardinal_Principles" title="Four Cardinal Principles">Four Cardinal Principles</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Represents" title="Three Represents">Three Represents</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Outlook_on_Development" title="Scientific Outlook on Development">Scientific Outlook on Development</a></div> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Harmonious_Society" title="Harmonious Society">Harmonious Socialist Society</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought" title="Xi Jinping Thought">Xi Jinping Thought</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Dream" title="Chinese Dream">Chinese Dream</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Four_Comprehensives" title="Four Comprehensives">Four Comprehensives</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Two_Establishes_and_Two_Safeguards" class="mw-redirect" title="Two Establishes and Two Safeguards">Two Establishes and Two Safeguards</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_China" title="Democracy in China">Democracy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Organization of the Chinese Communist Party">Organization</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">National Party Congress</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a>) <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Leader of the Chinese Communist Party">list</a>)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Politburo</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a>) <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a>)</div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Secretariat</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_Secretariat_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="20th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party">20th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission">Vice Chairmen</a>:</div> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Youxia" title="Zhang Youxia">Zhang Youxia</a>, <a href="/wiki/He_Weidong" title="He Weidong">He Weidong</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party">National Security Commission</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Vice-Chairman:</div> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Office Chief: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Comprehensively_Deepening_Reforms_Commission" title="Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission">Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Deputy Directors:</div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></span></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Secretary-General: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Financial_and_Economic_Affairs_Commission" title="Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission">Financial & Economic Affairs Commission</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Deputy Director: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Office Chief: <a href="/wiki/He_Lifeng" title="He Lifeng">He Lifeng</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Office_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Office of the Chinese Communist Party">General Office</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Office of the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">Office of the General Secretary</a> <dl><dd>Chief: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Guard_Bureau" title="Central Guard Bureau">Central Guard Bureau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Guard_Regiment" title="Central Guard Regiment">Central Guard Unit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_for_the_Protection_of_State_Secrets" class="mw-redirect" title="National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets">Office of the Central Secrecy Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Organization Department</a> <dl><dd>Head: <a href="/wiki/Li_Ganjie" title="Li Ganjie">Li Ganjie</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> (<a href="/wiki/20th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">20th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Standing Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_20th_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Standing Committee of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">20th</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Li_Xi_(politician)" title="Li Xi (politician)">Li Xi</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission">Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission</a> <dl><dd>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shengmin" title="Zhang Shengmin">Zhang Shengmin</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a> <dl><dd>Leader: <a href="/wiki/Li_Xi_(politician)" title="Li Xi (politician)">Li Xi</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Provincial committee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Provincial_Standing_Committee" title="Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee">Standing committee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">Secretary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Deputy_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary">Deputy secretaries</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_group" title="Party group">Party group</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> (<a href="/wiki/14th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="14th National People's Congress">14th</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_China" title="Elections in China">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Standing Committee</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (page does not exist)">14th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chairpersons" title="Council of Chairpersons">Council of Chairpersons</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairperson_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Vice-Chairpersons</a> <dl><dd>Top-ranked: <a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhong" title="Li Hongzhong">Li Hongzhong</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-General of the National People's Congress">Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Qi_(politician,_born_1957)" title="Liu Qi (politician, born 1957)">Liu Qi</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Special Committee of the National People's Congress">Special Committees</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Affairs_Committee" title="Ethnic Affairs Committee">Ethnic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_and_Law_Committee" title="Constitution and Law Committee">Constitution and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisory_and_Judicial_Affairs_Committee" title="Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Committee">Supervisory and Judicial Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_and_Economic_Affairs_Committee" title="Financial and Economic Affairs Committee">Financial and Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Public_Health_Committee" title="Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee">Education, Science, Culture and Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Foreign Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Affairs_Committee" title="Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee">Overseas Chinese Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_and_Resources_Conservation_Committee" title="Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee">Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs_Committee" title="Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee">Agriculture and Rural Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Development_Affairs_Committee" title="Social Development Affairs Committee">Social Development Affairs</a></li></ol></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Presidium of the National People's Congress">Presidium</a></li></ul> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>State representative</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the President of the People's Republic of China">Presidential Office</a> <dl><dd>Chief: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_China" title="Vice President of China">Vice President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Zheng" title="Han Zheng">Han Zheng</a></div></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Executive organ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council (Central People's Government)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">Li Qiang Cabinet</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of premiers of the People's Republic of China">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice-Premiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_premiers_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of vice premiers of the People's Republic of China">list</a>) <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang" title="Ding Xuexiang">Ding Xuexiang</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/He_Lifeng" title="He Lifeng">He Lifeng</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guoqing" title="Zhang Guoqing">Zhang Guoqing</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Guozhong" title="Liu Guozhong">Liu Guozhong</a></span></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_councillor" title="State councillor">State Councilors</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaohong" title="Wang Xiaohong">Wang Xiaohong</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong" title="Wu Zhenglong">Wu Zhenglong</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shen_Yiqin" title="Shen Yiqin">Shen Yiqin</a></span></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhenglong" title="Wu Zhenglong">Wu Zhenglong</a></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Cabinet-level departments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development & Reform Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(China)" title="National Audit Office (China)">National Audit Office</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Office_of_the_State_Council" title="General Office of the State Council">General Office</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council">Deputy Secretaries-General</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission">State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government-owned_companies_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of government-owned companies of China">most Central Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Military organ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission (CMC)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)">Chairman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Military_Command_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China">supreme commander</a>): <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission">Vice Chairmen</a>: <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Youxia" title="Zhang Youxia">Zhang Youxia</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/He_Weidong" title="He Weidong">He Weidong</a></span></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Members: <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhenli_(general)" title="Liu Zhenli (general)">Liu Zhenli</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miao_Hua" title="Miao Hua">Miao Hua</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shengmin" title="Zhang Shengmin">Zhang Shengmin</a></span></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Departments: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/General_Office_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="General Office of the Central Military Commission">General Office</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Zhong_Shaojun" title="Zhong Shaojun">Zhong Shaojun</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff_Department_(China)" title="Joint Staff Department (China)">Joint Staff Dept.</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">Chief</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhenli_(general)" title="Liu Zhenli (general)">Liu Zhenli</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Work_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission">Political Work Dept.</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Miao_Hua" title="Miao Hua">Miao Hua</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistic_Support_Department" title="Logistic Support Department">Logistic Support Dept.</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lin_(general)" title="Zhang Lin (general)">Zhang Lin</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_Development_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission">Equipment Development Dept.</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Xu_Xueqiang" title="Xu Xueqiang">Xu Xueqiang</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_and_Administration_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Training and Administration Department of the Central Military Commission">Training and Administration Dept.</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Peng_(lieutenant_general)" title="Wang Peng (lieutenant general)">Wang Peng</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Mobilization_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission">National Defense Mobilization Dept.</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Faqing" title="Liu Faqing">Liu Faqing</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission">Discipline Inspection Commission</a> <dl><dd>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shengmin" title="Zhang Shengmin">Zhang Shengmin</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_and_Legal_Affairs_Commission_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Military Commission">Politics and Legal Affairs Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Technology_Commission_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Science and Technology Commission of the Central Military Commission">Science and Technology Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Strategic_Planning_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Office for Strategic Planning of the Central Military Commission">Strategic Planning Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Reform_and_Organizational_Structure" title="Office for Reform and Organizational Structure">Reform & Organizational Structure Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_International_Military_Cooperation_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Office for International Military Cooperation of the Central Military Commission">Int'l Military Cooperation Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audit_Office_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Audit Office of the Central Military Commission">Audit Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Offices_Administration_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Agency for Offices Administration of the Central Military Commission">Offices Administration Agency</a></li></ol></dd> <dd>National armed forces: <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Emblem_PLA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the People's Liberation Army"><img alt="Emblem of the People's Liberation Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/23px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/35px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/46px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Theater_command" title="Theater command">Theater commands</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_(CAPF)_cap_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cap insignia of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force"><img alt="Cap insignia of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_%28CAPF%29_cap_insignia.svg/21px-Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_%28CAPF%29_cap_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_%28CAPF%29_cap_insignia.svg/32px-Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_%28CAPF%29_cap_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_%28CAPF%29_cap_insignia.svg/42px-Chinese_People%27s_Armed_Police_Force_%28CAPF%29_cap_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="775" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police" title="People's Armed Police">People's Armed Police</a> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_(2024).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Coast Guard"><img alt="Emblem of the Coast Guard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_%282024%29.png/21px-Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_%282024%29.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_%282024%29.png/32px-Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_%282024%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_%282024%29.png/42px-Emblem_of_China_Coast_Guard_%282024%29.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="502" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/China_Coast_Guard" title="China Coast Guard">China Coast Guard</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">Militia</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Mobilization_Commission" title="National Defense Mobilization Commission">National Defense Mobilization Commission</a></div> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (China)">Ministry of National Defense</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Minister of National Defense (China)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dong_Jun" title="Dong Jun">Dong Jun</a></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Veterans_Affairs_(China)" title="Ministry of Veterans Affairs (China)">Ministry of Veterans Affairs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Science,_Technology_and_Industry_for_National_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence">State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="History of the People's Liberation Army">Military history</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="List of wars involving the People's Republic of China">Armed conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernization_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Modernization of the People's Liberation Army">Military modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_People%27s_Republic_of_China_military_reform" title="2015 People's Republic of China military reform">Military reform since 2015</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Military_Reform" title="Central Leading Group for Military Reform">CMC Leading Group for Military Reform</a> <dl><dd>Leader: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Supervisory organ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Supervisory_Commission" title="National Supervisory Commission">National Supervisory Commission</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Jinguo" title="Liu Jinguo">Liu Jinguo</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_China" title="Corruption in China">Corruption in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign since 2012</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_Against_Corruption_(Macau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission Against Corruption (Macau)">Commission Against Corruption (Macau)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Judicial organs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court" title="Supreme People's Court">Supreme People's Court</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_People%27s_Court" title="President of the Supreme People's Court">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jun_(politician)" title="Zhang Jun (politician)">Zhang Jun</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">People's Courts Judicial Police</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuratorate" title="Supreme People's Procuratorate">Supreme People's Procuratorate</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Procurator-General_of_the_Supreme_People%27s_Procuratorate" title="Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate">Procurator-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ying_Yong" title="Ying Yong">Ying Yong</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">People's Procuratorates Judicial Police</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary of Hong Kong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal">Court of Final Appeal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Justice (Hong Kong)">Department of Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutions_Division_(Hong_Kong)" title="Prosecutions Division (Hong Kong)">Prosecutions Division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Law enforcement in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciplined_Services" title="Disciplined Services">Disciplined Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Bureau_(Hong_Kong)" title="Security Bureau (Hong Kong)">Security Bureau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Macau" title="Judiciary of Macau">Judiciary of Macau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Macau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal (Macau)">Court of Final Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Prosecutions_Office_(Macau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Prosecutions Office (Macau) (page does not exist)">Public Prosecutions Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_for_Security_(Macau)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat for Security (Macau)">Secretariat for Security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Security_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Security Force">Macau Security Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_Police_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary Police Services (page does not exist)">Unitary Police Services</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:警察總局">zh</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Police_Force" title="Public Security Police Force">Public Security Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Judiciary_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Judiciary Police (page does not exist)">Judiciary Police</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:司法警察局">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/United_front_(China)" title="United front (China)">United front</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Political Consultative Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Committee_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">National Committee</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairperson_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Vice-Chairpersons</a> <dl><dd>Top-ranked: <a href="/wiki/Shi_Taifeng" title="Shi Taifeng">Shi Taifeng</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Secretary-General of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongfeng" title="Wang Dongfeng">Wang Dongfeng</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_China" title="List of political parties in China">Political parties</a>: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">CCP (ruling)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">United Front Work Department</a> <dl><dd>Head: <a href="/wiki/Shi_Taifeng" title="Shi Taifeng">Shi Taifeng</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Kuomintang" title="Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang">RCCK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China_Democratic_League" title="China Democratic League">CDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Democratic_Construction_Association" title="China National Democratic Construction Association">CNDCA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China_Association_for_Promoting_Democracy" title="China Association for Promoting Democracy">CAPD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Peasants%27_and_Workers%27_Democratic_Party" title="Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party">CPWDP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China_Zhi_Gong_Party" title="China Zhi Gong Party">CZGP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jiusan_Society" title="Jiusan Society">JS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Democratic_Self-Government_League" title="Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League">TDSL</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd>Historical parties: <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China_Democratic_Socialist_Party" title="China Democratic Socialist Party">CDSP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Young_China_Party" title="Young China Party">YCP</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Industry_and_Commerce" title="All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce">Federation of Industry and Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_organization" title="People's organization">People's organizations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">Law enforcement</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Political_and_Legal_Affairs_Commission" title="Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission">CCP Central Politics and Law Commission</a></div> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Wenqing" title="Chen Wenqing">Chen Wenqing</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Minister of Public Security (China)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaohong" title="Wang Xiaohong">Wang Xiaohong</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">Public Security Organs People's Police</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Immigration_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="State Immigration Administration">State Immigration Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">Local public security bureaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Minister of State Security (China)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yixin" title="Chen Yixin">Chen Yixin</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">State Security Organs People's Police</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(China)" title="Ministry of Justice (China)">Ministry of Justice</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(China)" title="Minister of Justice (China)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/He_Rong" title="He Rong">He Rong</a></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Justice_Bureau_of_Prison_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Justice Bureau of Prison Administration (page does not exist)">Bureau of Prison Administration</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:司法部监狱管理局">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security">Office for Safeguarding National Security</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_management_and_law_enforcement" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban management and law enforcement">Urban Management <i>(chengguan)</i></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">Propaganda</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Propaganda,_Ideology_and_Culture" title="Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture">Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Leader: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Deputy Leaders: <a href="/wiki/Li_Shulei" title="Li Shulei">Li Shulei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shen_Yiqin" title="Shen Yiqin">Shen Yiqin</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Guidance_Commission_on_Building_Spiritual_Civilization" title="Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization">Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></div></dd> <dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Deputy Director: <a href="/wiki/Li_Shulei" title="Li Shulei">Li Shulei</a></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Head: <a href="/wiki/Li_Shulei" title="Li Shulei">Li Shulei</a></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Press_and_Publication" title="General Administration of Press and Publication">General Administration of Press and Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Film_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="China Film Administration">China Film Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_Information_Office" title="State Council Information Office">State Council Information Office</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (China)">Ministry of Culture and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_and_Television_Administration" title="National Radio and Television Administration">National Radio and Television Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China Global Television Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">China Radio International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Reference_News" title="Reference News">Reference News</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_News_Service" title="China News Service">China News Service</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Global_Times" title="Global Times">Global Times</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Today" title="China Today">China Today</a></i></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">Censorship in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_jamming_in_China" title="Radio jamming in China">Radio jamming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_censorship_of_Chinese_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas censorship of Chinese issues">Overseas censorship of Chinese issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of China">Media of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_media_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal media of China">Internal media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publishing_industry_in_China" title="Publishing industry in China">Publishing industry in China</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_China" title="Internet in China">Internet in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cannon" title="Great Cannon">Great Cannon</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Cyberspace_Affairs_Commission" title="Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission">Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director: <a href="/wiki/Cai_Qi" title="Cai Qi">Cai Qi</a></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Administration of China</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director: <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Rongwen" title="Zhuang Rongwen">Zhuang Rongwen</a></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_on_Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs">Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Leader: <a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuexiang" title="Ding Xuexiang">Ding Xuexiang</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office">HK & Macau Affairs Office</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Xia_Baolong" title="Xia Baolong">Xia Baolong</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Liaison_Office" title="Hong Kong Liaison Office">Hong Kong Liaison Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Liaison_Office" title="Macau Liaison Office">Macau Liaison Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law" title="Hong Kong Basic Law">Hong Kong Basic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">John Lee Ka-chiu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Hong Kong SAR Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics of Hong Kong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Beijing_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-Beijing camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-democracy camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_independence" title="Hong Kong independence">Independence movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_and_Hong_Kong_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Arrangement" title="Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement">Mainland & HK CEPA</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macao_Basic_Law" title="Macao Basic Law">Macao Basic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Macau" title="Chief Executive of Macau">Chief Executive</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ho_Iat-seng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Iat-seng">Ho Iat-seng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Macau" title="Government of Macau">Macau SAR Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Macau" title="Politics of Macau">Politics of Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_and_Macau_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Arrangement" title="Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement">Mainland & Macau CEPA</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">One China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan" title="Republic of China on Taiwan">Republic of China on Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">"Taiwan Province", PRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Secession_Law" title="Anti-Secession Law">Anti-Secession Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Framework_Agreement" title="Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement">Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Taiwan_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs">Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Leader: <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></dd> <dd>Deputy Leader: <a href="/wiki/Wang_Huning" title="Wang Huning">Wang Huning</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a> <dl><dd>Director: <a href="/wiki/Song_Tao_(diplomat)" title="Song Tao (diplomat)">Song Tao</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Relations_Across_the_Taiwan_Straits" title="Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits">Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-left: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" 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style="border-color: #AAAAAA;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_China" title="Template:Politics of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_China" title="Template talk:Politics of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>China Global Television Network</b> (<b>CGTN</b>) is one of three branches of state-run <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a> and the international division of <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a> (CCTV). Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, CGTN broadcasts news in multiple languages. CGTN is under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Propaganda_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_Central_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee">Central Propaganda Department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diplomat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diplomat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several media regulators and journalist advocacy groups have accused CGTN of broadcasting <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">propaganda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> on behalf of the Chinese government, and airing <a href="/wiki/Forced_confession" title="Forced confession">forced confessions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guard_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CGTNViolationBBC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGTNViolationBBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters/australian-broadcaster_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters/australian-broadcaster-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CGTN grew out of CCTV's all-English channel, known as CCTV-9 or CCTV International, launched in 2000 and renamed CCTV News in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Channels in other languages were launched during the mid and late 2000s. In December 2016, the six non-Chinese language television channels under CCTV International were rebranded to bear the CGTN name.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, CGTN was brought under the umbrella of the <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2022, CGTN had built a network of social media influencers, according to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Observers have noted that the "aim [of CGTN] is to influence public opinion overseas in order to nudge foreign governments into making policies favourable towards China’s Communist party" through subtle means.<sup id="cite_ref-guard_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australian researchers Thomas Fearon and Usha M. Rodrigues argued that CGTN has a "dichotomous role as a credible media competing for audience attention on the world stage, and a vital government propaganda organ domestically."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to James Palmer at <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i>, the contrasting aims of <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT (formerly Russia Today)</a> and CGTN, "mirrors wider strategies: Moscow wants chaos it can exploit, while Beijing wants a stable world order—on its terms".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While "RT doesn't mind whether it goes to the far-left or the far-right," Chinese state media is permitted to "act from a very narrow, officially approved scope, and the risk of the political extremes is too much," according to journalist Hilton Yip.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the contrary to CGTN's investments in studios and numerous overseas bureaus, "the actual content is a mix of brutally tedious propaganda and bland documentaries. The audience is always the bosses in Beijing, not the average viewer overseas".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yip also noted the growing disillusionment of journalists in China who "are allowed to do little more than parrot the official line", citing a viral video of a journalist rolling her eyes at another reporter's softball question during a ministerial press conference, which "seemed to speak for many in the country who are tired of the charade that local media has become".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a decade of overseas expansion, the redoubling of efforts by CGTN, and to an extension other state media, to push the party's theories and principles abroad is at odds with boosting China's overseas image.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN, along with other Chinese state media outlets, is still widely regarded as "editorially biased and full of propaganda, and they still struggle to attract large audiences", particularly in the age of widespread internet use with social media and nontraditional forms of media where the public has become "more averse to clumsy state-run propaganda than ever".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 2022 book <i>Beijing's Global Media Offensive: China's Uneven Campaign to Influence Asia and the World</i>, journalist <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Kurlantzick" title="Joshua Kurlantzick">Joshua Kurlantzick</a> wrote that CGTN "tried to build itself a presence that could rival other global broadcasters like <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>, RT, the Turkish global broadcaster <a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a>, and, the Chinese government hopes, giants like <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2022, he said that the government "wanted CGTN to be regarded as a credible source of information, like Al Jazeera", but described the idea as "something of a fantasy". He added: "<a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> is a small state, and it has significant foreign policy on a few certain issues. But outside of those issues, Qatar has basically left its Al Jazeera reporters alone. China was never going to be able to do that because virtually any issue could have an impact on China."<sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV_channels">TV channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: TV channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Previous names </th></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/75px-CGTN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/113px-CGTN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/150px-CGTN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN</a> </th> <td>English </td> <td>20 September 1997<sup id="cite_ref-EandF_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EandF-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>CCTV-9</li><li>CCTV-NEWS</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN_Espanol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CGTN_Espanol.png/75px-CGTN_Espanol.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CGTN_Espanol.png/113px-CGTN_Espanol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/CGTN_Espanol.png/150px-CGTN_Espanol.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN-Español</a> </th> <td>Spanish </td> <td>1 October 2007<sup id="cite_ref-EandF_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EandF-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>CCTV-E</li><li>CCTV-Español</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png/75px-CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png/113px-CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png/150px-CGTN_-_fran%C3%A7ais.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/CGTN_French" title="CGTN French">CGTN-Français</a> </th> <td>French </td> <td>1 October 2007<sup id="cite_ref-EandF_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EandF-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>CCTV-F</li><li>CCTV-Français</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN_arabic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CGTN_arabic.png/75px-CGTN_arabic.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CGTN_arabic.png/113px-CGTN_arabic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CGTN_arabic.png/150px-CGTN_arabic.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Arabic" title="CGTN Arabic">CGTN-العربية</a> </th> <td>Arabic </td> <td>25 July 2009 </td> <td>CCTV-العربية </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN_Russian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/CGTN_Russian.png/75px-CGTN_Russian.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/CGTN_Russian.png/113px-CGTN_Russian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/CGTN_Russian.png/150px-CGTN_Russian.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Russian" title="CGTN Russian">CGTN-Русский</a> </th> <td>Russian </td> <td>10 September 2009 </td> <td>CCTV-Русский </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN_Documentary_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CGTN_Documentary_logo.png/75px-CGTN_Documentary_logo.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CGTN_Documentary_logo.png/113px-CGTN_Documentary_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CGTN_Documentary_logo.png/150px-CGTN_Documentary_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a> </th> <td>English </td> <td>1 January 2011 </td> <td>CCTV-9 Documentary </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_platforms">Online platforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Online platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Replaced </th> <th>Format </th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Turk </th> <td>Turkish </td> <td rowspan="7">2023 </td> <td>CRI Turk </td> <td>operates a website and various social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, X) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Malay </th> <td>Malay </td> <td>CRI Malay </td> <td>operates on Facebook only </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Hausa </th> <td>Hausa </td> <td>CRI Hausa </td> <td>operates on Facebook only </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Tajikistan </th> <td>Tajik </td> <td rowspan="4"><i>None</i> </td> <td>operates on Facebook and X only, videos translated from CGTN Russian </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Uzbekistan </th> <td>Uzbek </td> <td>operates on Facebook and X only, videos translated from CGTN Russian </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Қазақша </th> <td>Kazakh </td> <td>operates on Facebook and X only, videos translated from CGTN Russian </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>CGTN Кыргызча </th> <td>Kyrgyz </td> <td>operates on Facebook and X only, videos translated from CGTN Russian </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bias,_censorship,_and_disinformation"><span id="Bias.2C_censorship.2C_and_disinformation"></span>Bias, censorship, and disinformation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bias, censorship, and disinformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)#Reception" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN (TV channel) § Reception</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">Censorship in China</a></div> <p>Critics have accused CGTN of broadcasting misinformation and making false allegations against opponents of the Chinese government.<sup id="cite_ref-diplomat_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diplomat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network has been investigated and censured by Britain's <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> for biased coverage of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a> and the airing of forced confessions.<sup id="cite_ref-CGTNViolationBBC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGTNViolationBBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN has been characterized as a vehicle for government propaganda and disinformation campaigns by <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, and other sources.<sup id="cite_ref-diplomat_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diplomat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guard_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its revamp launching of CCTV America, critics have voiced concerns over the level of censorship exercised by the channel, especially on sensitive domestic issues in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip Cunningham of Cornell University, who has appeared more than 100 times on CCTV talk shows, noted that sensitive issues such as Tibet and Xinjiang were heavily edited on various programs.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ma Jing, Director of CCTV America, defended the channel against such allegations by saying that the channel edits stories the same way other news organizations do. She said: "We uphold the traditional journalistic values. We consider accuracy, objectivity, truthfulness, and public accountability very important, more important than anything else."<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2018, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> determined that CGTN must register under the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a> (FARA) as an agent for the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the subsequent FARA filing with the U.S. Department of Justice dated February 2, 2019, Ms. Ma Jing wrote that CGTN maintained <a href="/wiki/Editorial_independence" title="Editorial independence">editorial independence</a> free from the state's influence and functioned similarly to other news media.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month later, in early March 2019, she was summoned to return to China.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Pollard" title="Nick Pollard">Nick Pollard</a>, a British TV executive, resigned from his post as consultant and advisor to CGTN, giving his reason for leaving as being CGTN's failure to comply with Ofcom's rules on impartiality in connection to its coverage of the Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had joined CGTN in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ofcom had several inquiries into CGTN going on in September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2021, CGTN was fined £225,000 by <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> for bias in its coverage of the 2019 pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, which was found to have repeatedly breached fairness and impartiality requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A September 2019 article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i> stated that CGTN "has a consistent record of blatantly and egregiously violating journalistic standards and encouraging or justifying hatred and violence against innocent people."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> reported that CGTN initiated a drive to use foreign vloggers, such as <a href="/wiki/Raz_Gal-Or" title="Raz Gal-Or">Raz Gal-Or</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_and_Oli_Barrett" title="Lee and Oli Barrett">Lee and Oli Barrett</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Stringer_(journalism)" title="Stringer (journalism)">stringers</a> to denounce negative coverage of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of these individuals prevents YouTube from labelling their content as state-sponsored content, although their videos are promoted by state media accounts. Australian cybersecurity researcher Robert Potter from Internet 2.0 said there was evidence that these vloggers were heavily promoted using a mix of <a href="/wiki/50_Cent_Party" title="50 Cent Party">50 Cent Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Click_farm" title="Click farm">click farms</a>, fake bot accounts, and <a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">fake news websites</a>, all to "spoof YouTube into treating it like a legitimate view."<sup id="cite_ref-:6_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Global_Voices" title="Global Voices">Global Voices</a> reported in October 2021 that CGTN had also hired Arabic-speaking social media influencers to frame Chinese government policies toward the <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> as part of an anti-terrorist measure.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, a <i><a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i> investigation found that CGTN purchased ads on Facebook that denied any mistreatment of Uyghurs and promoted <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a> as "vocational training centres."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2022 research paper comparing <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> and CGTN's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, Martin Moore and Thomas Colley of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> described CGTN as using a "surface neutrality" propaganda model, noting that it "avoid[ed] expressing partisanship or framing US politics in an unduly biased or subjective way" in its coverage of the election, but it "dropp[ed] its objective tone in favour of being enthusiastically pro-China, without exception" in its coverage of geopolitical issues affecting China, and that CGTN did not publish content that was critical of or embarrassing to the Chinese government. They added: "Unlike RT, it frequently frames issues (such as <a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump#2020_New_York_Times_reporting" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">the revelations about Trump's taxes</a>) through the prism of the Chinese interest—even if the issues have no direct bearing on China. These characteristics contravene journalistic norms of independence from government and impartiality".<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore and Colley noted in another paper that during the election, "[CGTN] presented the US as poorly governed, plutocratic, racist and a destabilising international influence, and China as well governed, benign, stable, and as a rising superpower."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting_of_forced_confessions">Broadcasting of forced confessions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Broadcasting of forced confessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Forced_confession" title="Forced confession">Forced confession</a></div> <p>CCTV broadcast two forced confessions of the British journalist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Humphrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Humphrey">Peter Humphrey</a>. The first was staged in August 2013, and was filmed by a CCTV crew with Humphrey locked in an iron chair inside a steel cage, wearing handcuffs and an orange prison vest. This was before he had been indicted, tried or convicted of a crime. The second, in July 2014, was once again filmed by CCTV, not in a cage this time, but still in a prison vest and handcuffs, before he had been tried or convicted on the charge of illegal information gathering.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both were aired in the UK by CGTN.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphrey_ft_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphrey_ft-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 November 2018, Humphrey filed a complaint to <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> against CCTV, citing violations of the United Kingdom Broadcasting Code's Fairness and Privacy provisions. Humphrey said that both confessions were scripted and directed by the Chinese police, the <a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">public security bureau</a>, while he was a prisoner, in conditions of duress amounting to <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphrey_ft_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphrey_ft-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 July 2020, Ofcom ruled that CGTN was guilty of breaching UK broadcasting standards in both incidents. The ruling stated that CGTN had breached Humphrey's privacy and that in the channel's reporting, "material facts were presented, disregarded or omitted in a way that was unfair to Mr Humphrey".<sup id="cite_ref-CGTNViolationBBC_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGTNViolationBBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, CGTN aired a video of a UK consular employee, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Cheng" title="Simon Cheng">Simon Cheng</a>, in captivity "confessing" to consorting with prostitutes. Within a week, Cheng had filed a complaint with Ofcom.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 March 2021, CGTN was fined a total of £225,000 by Ofcom for serious breaches of fairness, privacy and impartiality rules. "We found the individuals (<a href="/wiki/Simon_Cheng" title="Simon Cheng">Simon Cheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gui_Minhai" title="Gui Minhai">Gui Minhai</a>) concerned were unfairly treated and had their privacy unwarrantably infringed," Ofcom said, adding that the broadcaster had "failed to obtain their informed consent to be interviewed." It concluded that "material facts which cast serious doubt on the reliability of their alleged confessions" had been left out of the programmes, which aired pre-trial "confessions" of the two men while they were being detained. Ofcom said it was considering further sanctions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detained_Australian_journalist">Detained Australian journalist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Detained Australian journalist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Lei_(journalist)#Detention" title="Cheng Lei (journalist)">Cheng Lei (journalist) § Detention</a></div> <p>In August 2020, Australian CGTN television anchor <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Lei_(journalist)" title="Cheng Lei (journalist)">Cheng Lei</a> was detained by Chinese authorities on national security grounds but no details of accusations were provided.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 11, 2023, Australia government announced Cheng returned to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> said that Cheng provided state secrets she gathered from her work to a foreign organization through her mobile phone.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: COVID-19 misinformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">COVID-19 misinformation by China</a></div> <p>In April 2020, the non-governmental organization <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> criticized CGTN for engaging in <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">disinformation regarding COVID-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States Department of State described CGTN's output on COVID-19 as part of a wider government-led disinformation campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, the <a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a> published a report that cited Chinese state media outlets, including CGTN, as spreading disinformation to present Western vaccines as unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_journalist_controversy">French journalist controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: French journalist controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, an investigation by <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> claimed that a supposed French journalist for CGTN named "Laurène Beaumond" was a fabricated identity.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> disputed this, saying "Beaumond" was a real French journalist from <a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>, but had been publishing for CGTN under a <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i> said they had interviewed "Beaumond", under the condition that her true identity be kept secret.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_coverage">Israel coverage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Israel coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">Antisemitism in China</a></div> <p>In May 2021, Israel's embassy in Beijing accused CGTN of "blatant <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">antisemitism</a>" when it said that "powerful lobbies" of Jews and the "influence of wealthy Jews" in the United States were responsible for America's pro-Israel position during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A week after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, CGTN journalist Stephanie Freid visited <a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a> and reported that during a shootout at the local police station, "Hamas fighters and their police captives were apparently killed when Israeli forces opened fire on the station with a tank."<sup id="cite_ref-:10_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN's report was cited by <a href="/wiki/Republika_(Indonesian_newspaper)" title="Republika (Indonesian newspaper)"><i>Republika</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:10_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tribunnews.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunnews.com">Tribunnews.com</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/DeWereldMorgen" title="DeWereldMorgen">DeWereldMorgen</a> to support the controversial claim that Israeli forces killed their own soldiers and civilians during the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peng_Shuai_disappearance">Peng Shuai disappearance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Peng Shuai disappearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Peng_Shuai" title="Disappearance of Peng Shuai">Disappearance of Peng Shuai</a></div> <p>In December 2021, Chinese professional tennis player <a href="/wiki/Peng_Shuai" title="Peng Shuai">Peng Shuai</a> disappeared after publicizing sexual assault allegations against former <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Chinese vice premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a>. CGTN's official account on Twitter subsequently posted an "email" professed to be from her claiming she was okay, but attracted questions over its authenticity as a cursor was visible in the screenshot of the third line.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a> did not believe the email was genuine.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></div> <p>In March 2022, CGTN paid for digital ads on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> targeting global users with briefings and newscasts featuring pro-Kremlin talking points about the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> after <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a> banned Russian state media advertisement buys.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN has promoted unsubstantiated Russian claims of biological weapons labs in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant">Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, CGTN ran paid ads on social media platforms in multiple countries and languages denouncing the <a href="/wiki/Discharge_of_radioactive_water_of_the_Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</a>, which critics labeled part of a concerted <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:322_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:322-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Responses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._designation_as_foreign_mission">U.S. designation as foreign mission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: U.S. designation as foreign mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> directed <a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a>, the U.S. division of CGTN, to register as a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_agent" title="Foreign agent">foreign agent</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a> (FARA).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN America said in its FARA filings on 1 February 2019 that it disagreed with the Justice Department's decision, but registered nonetheless.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> designated CGTN and its parent company, CCTV, as <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">foreign missions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revocation_of_UK_broadcasting_license">Revocation of UK broadcasting license</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Revocation of UK broadcasting license"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Star_China_Media" title="Star China Media">Star China Media</a> (the UK broadcast license holder for CGTN) had its broadcast license revoked by UK broadcasting regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ofcom found that Star had no editorial oversight over the channel it was broadcasting, and was instead acting as a third-party distributor for CGTN's feed.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ofcom also denied an application to transfer the broadcast license to the China Global Television Network Corporation (CGTNC), on the grounds that CGTNC was "controlled by a body which is ultimately controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UK law prohibits license holders from being controlled by political bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a statement, Ofcom said: </p> <blockquote><p>We have given CGTN significant time to come into compliance with the statutory rules. Those efforts have now been exhausted. Following careful consideration, taking account of all the facts and the broadcaster’s and audience's rights to freedom of expression, we have decided it is appropriate to revoke the licence for CGTN to broadcast in the UK. We expect to conclude separate sanctions proceedings against CGTN for due impartiality and fairness and privacy breaches shortly.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In what <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a> characterised as "an apparent tit-for-tat move", the Chinese government banned the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> TV channel from airing in China on 11 February. Given that BBC World News could only be received in so-called foreign compounds (such as internationally owned hotels) in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> in the first place, it was unclear what impact, if any, this ban would have.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the license revocation, CGTN no longer had permission to broadcast in Germany, due to its German license being approved by Ofcom,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it resumed broadcasting via <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Germany" title="Vodafone Germany">Vodafone Germany</a> in March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CGTN later sought and received agreement from French regulatory authorities to broadcast in France, which would allow them to broadcast in member states of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>, including the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Ofcom levied additional fines on CGTN's UK license holder, Star China Media, for breaches of rules around fairness and privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel announced later in the month that the channel has returned to the UK by launching on <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a>. Ofcom later claimed the channel uses the <a href="/wiki/Vision_TV_Network" title="Vision TV Network">Vision TV Network</a>, an internet-based <a href="/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">datacasting</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspension_from_SBS">Suspension from SBS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Suspension from SBS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, the Australian television network <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a> suspended the English and Mandarin broadcasts of CGTN and CCTV respectively, which were broadcast on SBS as part of its <i><a href="/wiki/World_Watch" title="World Watch">World Watch</a></i> program, over human rights complaints concerning the airings of "forced confessions."<sup id="cite_ref-reuters/australian-broadcaster_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters/australian-broadcaster-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN responded that CCTV has signed a cooperation agreement with SBS to broadcast some of CCTV's Chinese programs for free in 2006, but CGTN did not authorize SBS to broadcast its English programs.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/9192de21-2007-4ee5-86a8-ad76bce693dc">"Behind the scenes at China TV: soft power and state 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=China%27s+%246+Billion+Propaganda+Blitz+Is+a+Snooze&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft.aulast=Yip&rft.aufirst=Hilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2018%2F04%2F23%2Fthe-voice-of-china-will-be-a-squeak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’KeeffeViswanatha2018" class="citation news cs1">O’Keeffe, Kate; Viswanatha, Aruna (18 September 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-has-ordered-key-chinese-state-media-firms-to-register-as-foreign-agents-1537296756">"Justice Department Has Ordered Key Chinese State Media Firms to Register as Foreign Agents"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418152242/https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-has-ordered-key-chinese-state-media-firms-to-register-as-foreign-agents-1537296756">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=CGTN+Hausa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FCGTNHausa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100091626468685">"CGTNTajikistan"</a>. <i>Facebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=CGTNUzbekistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fprofile.php%3Fid%3D100091952973547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100086991527405">"Cgtn Қазақша"</a>. <i>Facebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Cgtn+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fprofile.php%3Fid%3D100086991527405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100086788617153">"CGTN Кыргызча"</a>. <i>Facebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=CGTN+%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fprofile.php%3Fid%3D100086788617153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2019" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Simone (24 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3030149/china-broadcaster-cgtns-hong-kong-protests-coverage-probed-uk">"Chinese broadcaster CGTN's Hong Kong protests coverage probed by UK watchdog"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127093950/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3030149/china-broadcaster-cgtns-hong-kong-protests-coverage-probed-uk">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Chinese+broadcaster+CGTN%27s+Hong+Kong+protests+coverage+probed+by+UK+watchdog&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3030149%2Fchina-broadcaster-cgtns-hong-kong-protests-coverage-probed-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterson2020" class="citation news cs1">Waterson, Jim (26 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/may/26/chinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn">"Chinese state TV broke Ofcom rules with biased Hong Kong coverage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528120850/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/may/26/chinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+TV+broke+Ofcom+rules+with+biased+Hong+Kong+coverage&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Waterson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2Fmay%2F26%2Fchinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/27/state-run-cgtn-faces-sanctions-from-uk-media-regulator-over-coverage-of-hong-kong-protests/">"State-run CGTN faces sanctions from UK media regulator over coverage of Hong Kong protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i>. 27 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526231720/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/27/state-run-cgtn-faces-sanctions-from-uk-media-regulator-over-coverage-of-hong-kong-protests/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press&rft.atitle=State-run+CGTN+faces+sanctions+from+UK+media+regulator+over+coverage+of+Hong+Kong+protests&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2020%2F05%2F27%2Fstate-run-cgtn-faces-sanctions-from-uk-media-regulator-over-coverage-of-hong-kong-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNuttall2020" class="citation news cs1">Nuttall, Jeremy (10 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2020/06/09/china-broadcast-my-forced-confession-in-canada-and-crtc-does-nothing-ex-prisoner.html">"China broadcast my forced confession in Canada — and CRTC does nothing: ex-prisoner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610235644/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2020/06/09/china-broadcast-my-forced-confession-in-canada-and-crtc-does-nothing-ex-prisoner.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=China+broadcast+my+forced+confession+in+Canada+%E2%80%94+and+CRTC+does+nothing%3A+ex-prisoner&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft.aulast=Nuttall&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2020%2F06%2F09%2Fchina-broadcast-my-forced-confession-in-canada-and-crtc-does-nothing-ex-prisoner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abc_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandley2020" class="citation news cs1">Handley, Erin (17 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-18/safe-and-sound-china-propaganda-undercuts-xinjiang-uyghur/11865648">"Print Email Facebook Twitter More Safe and sound? China launches propaganda blitz to discredit Uyghur #StillNoInfo campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127081022/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-18/safe-and-sound-china-propaganda-undercuts-xinjiang-uyghur/11865648">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Print+Email+Facebook+Twitter+More+Safe+and+sound%3F+China+launches+propaganda+blitz+to+discredit+Uyghur+%23StillNoInfo+campaign&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.aulast=Handley&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-01-18%2Fsafe-and-sound-china-propaganda-undercuts-xinjiang-uyghur%2F11865648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarrall2020" class="citation news cs1">Varrall, Merridan (16 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/behind-news-inside-china-global-television-network">"Behind the News: Inside China Global Television Network"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lowy_Institute" title="Lowy Institute">Lowy Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726015640/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/behind-news-inside-china-global-television-network">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Behind+the+News%3A+Inside+China+Global+Television+Network&rft.date=2020-01-16&rft.aulast=Varrall&rft.aufirst=Merridan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowyinstitute.org%2Fpublications%2Fbehind-news-inside-china-global-television-network&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwiggAllen2021" class="citation news cs1">Twigg, Krassi; Allen, Kerry (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/56364952">"The disinformation tactics used by China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312152407/https://www.bbc.com/news/56364952">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+disinformation+tactics+used+by+China&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Twigg&rft.aufirst=Krassi&rft.au=Allen%2C+Kerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F56364952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iorg.tw/_en/r/2020">"IORG Key Research Conclusions on Chinese Influence Operations Against Taiwan"</a>. <i>Taiwan Information Environment Research Center</i>. 2 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226210649/https://iorg.tw/_en/r/2020">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=China%27s+Programming+for+U.S.+Audiences%3A+Is+it+News+or+Propaganda%3F&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fworld-jan-june12-cctv_03-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/nsd-fara/page/file/1282146/download">"Obligation of CGTN America to Register under the Foreign Agents Registration Act"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of Justice, National Security Division</i>. 20 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029030059/https://www.justice.gov/nsd-fara/page/file/1282146/download">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+TV+broke+Ofcom+rules+with+biased+Hong+Kong+coverage&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2Fmay%2F26%2Fchinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/09/china-central-television-a-long-standing-weapon-in-beijings-arsenal-of-repression/">"China Central Television: A Long-standing Weapon in Beijing's Arsenal of Repression"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=China+Central+Television%3A+A+Long-standing+Weapon+in+Beijing%27s+Arsenal+of+Repression&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fchina-central-television-a-long-standing-weapon-in-beijings-arsenal-of-repression%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllenWilliams2021" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Kerry; Williams, Sophie (10 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57780023">"The foreigners in China's disinformation drive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908095021/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57780023">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=China+state+TV+%27confession%27%3A+Peter+Humphrey+%26+Yu+Yingzeng&rft.date=2016-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTid79Qv9Fb8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphrey_ft-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Humphrey_ft_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humphrey_ft_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/db8b9e36-1119-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I was locked inside a steel cage': Peter Humphrey on his life inside a Chinese prison"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 30 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308104623/https://www.ft.com/content/db8b9e36-1119-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=%27I+was+locked+inside+a+steel+cage%27%3A+Peter+Humphrey+on+his+life+inside+a+Chinese+prison&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fdb8b9e36-1119-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYan2020" class="citation news cs1">Yan, Sophia (5 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/05/chinas-state-television-channel-severely-violated-british-broadcasting/">"China's state television channel severely violated British broadcasting rules"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705171530/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/05/chinas-state-television-channel-severely-violated-british-broadcasting/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=China%27s+state+television+channel+severely+violated+British+broadcasting+rules&rft.date=2020-07-05&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F05%2Fchinas-state-television-channel-severely-violated-british-broadcasting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNilsson2019" class="citation news cs1">Nilsson, Patricia (28 November 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/0928dcf6-1117-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a/">"Hong Kong 'torture' victim files Ofcom complaint against CGTN"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823231532/https://www.ft.com/content/0928dcf6-1117-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%27torture%27+victim+files+Ofcom+complaint+against+CGTN&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F0928dcf6-1117-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f657400c-a128-4a76-8e92-22307931d705">"Chinese state broadcaster CGTN fined £225,000 by UK regulator"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522203650/https://www.ft.com/content/f657400c-a128-4a76-8e92-22307931d705">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+broadcaster+CGTN+fined+%C2%A3225%2C000+by+UK+regulator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff657400c-a128-4a76-8e92-22307931d705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2020" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (8 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/08/cheng-lei-china-says-australian-news-anchor-was-arrested-on-national-security-grounds">"Cheng Lei: China says Australian news anchor was arrested on national security grounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192832/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/08/cheng-lei-china-says-australian-news-anchor-was-arrested-on-national-security-grounds">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cheng+Lei%3A+China+says+Australian+news+anchor+was+arrested+on+national+security+grounds&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F08%2Fcheng-lei-china-says-australian-news-anchor-was-arrested-on-national-security-grounds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-53980706">"Cheng Lei: Why has an Australian TV anchor been detained by China?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 8 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230174010/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-53980706">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cheng+Lei%3A+Why+has+an+Australian+TV+anchor+been+detained+by+China%3F&rft.date=2020-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-53980706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStambaughWhitemanGan2023" class="citation web cs1">Stambaugh, Alex; Whiteman, Hilary; Gan, Nectar (11 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/11/china/cheng-lei-release-china-australia-intl-hnk/index.html">"Australian reporter Cheng Lei released after three years detention in China over espionage charges"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030020223/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/11/china/cheng-lei-release-china-australia-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Australian+reporter+Cheng+Lei+released+after+three+years+detention+in+China+over+espionage+charges&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Stambaugh&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Whiteman%2C+Hilary&rft.au=Gan%2C+Nectar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F11%2Fchina%2Fcheng-lei-release-china-australia-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerKuo2023" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Michael E.; Kuo, Lily (11 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/11/australia-china-journalist-cheng-lei-freed/">"Australian journalist, detained in China for three years, arrives home"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011112539/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/11/australia-china-journalist-cheng-lei-freed/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+Agents+Helped+Spread+Messages+That+Sowed+Virus+Panic+in+U.S.%2C+Officials+Say&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcoronavirus-china-disinformation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eeas-special-report-update-short-assessment-of-narratives-and-disinformation-around-the-covid-19-pandemic-update-december-2020-april-2021/">"EEAS Special Report Update: Short Assessment of Narratives and Disinformation Around the COVID-19 Pandemic (Update December 2020 - April 2021)"</a>. <i>EUvsDisinfo</i>. <a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a>. 28 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428223144/https://euvsdisinfo.eu/eeas-special-report-update-short-assessment-of-narratives-and-disinformation-around-the-covid-19-pandemic-update-december-2020-april-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EUvsDisinfo&rft.atitle=EEAS+Special+Report+Update%3A+Short+Assessment+of+Narratives+and+Disinformation+Around+the+COVID-19+Pandemic+%28Update+December+2020+-+April+2021%29&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuvsdisinfo.eu%2Feeas-special-report-update-short-assessment-of-narratives-and-disinformation-around-the-covid-19-pandemic-update-december-2020-april-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmmott2021" class="citation news cs1">Emmott, Robin (28 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/russia-china-sow-disinformation-undermine-trust-western-vaccines-eu-report-says-2021-04-28/">"Russia, China sow disinformation to undermine trust in Western vaccines, EU report says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526170559/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/russia-china-sow-disinformation-undermine-trust-western-vaccines-eu-report-says-2021-04-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+China+sow+disinformation+to+undermine+trust+in+Western+vaccines%2C+EU+report+says&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft.aulast=Emmott&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Frussia-china-sow-disinformation-undermine-trust-western-vaccines-eu-report-says-2021-04-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuibert2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guibert, Nathalie (31 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/03/31/quand-la-television-chinoise-cgtn-invente-une-journaliste-francaise_6075155_3210.html">"Controverse autour d'un article de propagande de la télévision d'Etat chinoise sur les Ouïgours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331183102/https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/03/31/quand-la-television-chinoise-cgtn-invente-une-journaliste-francaise_6075155_3210.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Controverse+autour+d%27un+article+de+propagande+de+la+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision+d%27Etat+chinoise+sur+les+Ou%C3%AFgours&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft.aulast=Guibert&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2021%2F03%2F31%2Fquand-la-television-chinoise-cgtn-invente-une-journaliste-francaise_6075155_3210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalletti2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Falletti, Sébastien (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/les-confidences-de-la-plume-mystere-au-service-de-la-chine-20210402">"Les confidences de la plume mystère au service de la Chine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210405185040/https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/les-confidences-de-la-plume-mystere-au-service-de-la-chine-20210402">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Les+confidences+de+la+plume+myst%C3%A8re+au+service+de+la+Chine&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Falletti&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9bastien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Finternational%2Fles-confidences-de-la-plume-mystere-au-service-de-la-chine-20210402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-race-and-ethnicity-anti-semitism-54fd7d8a6b42c6afcfdb3dc2b16f7e0e">"Israel accuses Chinese state TV of 'blatant antisemitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 19 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522222342/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-race-and-ethnicity-anti-semitism-54fd7d8a6b42c6afcfdb3dc2b16f7e0e">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Israel+accuses+Chinese+state+TV+of+%27blatant+antisemitism%27&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmiddle-east-israel-race-and-ethnicity-anti-semitism-54fd7d8a6b42c6afcfdb3dc2b16f7e0e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210519-israel-accuses-china-state-tv-of-blatant-anti-semitism">"Israel accuses China state TV of 'blatant anti-Semitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 19 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523115557/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210519-israel-accuses-china-state-tv-of-blatant-anti-semitism">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Israel+accuses+China+state+TV+of+%27blatant+anti-Semitism%27&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210519-israel-accuses-china-state-tv-of-blatant-anti-semitism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/israeli-embassy-in-china-blasts-state-tv-broadcaster-for-blatant-anti-semitism/">"Israeli embassy in China blasts state TV broadcaster for 'blatant anti-Semitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 21 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524013014/https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/israeli-embassy-in-china-blasts-state-tv-broadcaster-for-blatant-anti-semitism/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israeli+embassy+in+China+blasts+state+TV+broadcaster+for+%27blatant+anti-Semitism%27&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com%2Fisraeli-embassy-in-china-blasts-state-tv-broadcaster-for-blatant-anti-semitism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.republika.id/posts/47619/ketahuan-bohong-israel-kurangi-jumlah-korban-tewas">"Ketahuan Bohong, Israel Kurangi Jumlah Korban Tewas"</a> [Caught Lying, Israel Reduces Death Toll]. <i><a href="/wiki/Republika_(Indonesian_newspaper)" title="Republika (Indonesian newspaper)">Republika</a></i>. 11 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231226171651/https://www.republika.id/posts/47619/ketahuan-bohong-israel-kurangi-jumlah-korban-tewas">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Para pejuang Hamas dan tawanan polisi mereka tampaknya tewas ketika pasukan Israel melepaskan tembakan ke stasiun tersebut dengan sebuah tank," ujar laporan CGTN.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Republika&rft.atitle=Ketahuan+Bohong%2C+Israel+Kurangi+Jumlah+Korban+Tewas&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.republika.id%2Fposts%2F47619%2Fketahuan-bohong-israel-kurangi-jumlah-korban-tewas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnsari_Hasyim2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ansari Hasyim (10 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2023/11/10/terungkap-bukan-hamas-ternyata-28-helikopter-apache-israel-bunuh-tentaranya-sendiri-beserta-sipil?page=all">"Terungkap! Bukan Hamas, Ternyata 28 Helikopter Apache Israel Bunuh Tentaranya Sendiri Beserta Sipil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tribunnews.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunnews.com">Tribunnews.com</a></i> (in Indonesian). <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serambi_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="id:Serambi Indonesia">id:Serambi Indonesia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226184507/https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2023/11/10/terungkap-bukan-hamas-ternyata-28-helikopter-apache-israel-bunuh-tentaranya-sendiri-beserta-sipil?page=all">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>. <q>Jurnalis Stephanie Freid dari CGTN Tiongkok mengunjungi Sderot seminggu kemudian. Dia melaporkan bahwa Sderot "adalah kota yang diambil alih oleh pejuang Hamas. Banyak orang terbunuh, dan terjadi baku tembak. Dan buktinya ada di reruntuhan kantor polisi ini. Itu diambil di sini. Hingga 20 orang di sini terbunuh, termasuk tahanan yang ditahan di stasiun tersebut."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribunnews.com&rft.atitle=Terungkap%21+Bukan+Hamas%2C+Ternyata+28+Helikopter+Apache+Israel+Bunuh+Tentaranya+Sendiri+Beserta+Sipil&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.au=Ansari+Hasyim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faceh.tribunnews.com%2F2023%2F11%2F10%2Fterungkap-bukan-hamas-ternyata-28-helikopter-apache-israel-bunuh-tentaranya-sendiri-beserta-sipil%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dewereldmorgen.be/artikel/2023/11/20/israelische-apache-helikopters-doodden-eigen-soldaten-en-burgers-op-7-oktober/">"Israëlische Apache helikopters doodden eigen soldaten en burgers op 7 oktober"</a> [Israeli Apache helicopters killed their own soldiers and civilians on October 7]. <i><a href="/wiki/DeWereldMorgen" title="DeWereldMorgen">DeWereldMorgen</a></i>. 20 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231226184508/https://www.dewereldmorgen.be/artikel/2023/11/20/israelische-apache-helikopters-doodden-eigen-soldaten-en-burgers-op-7-oktober/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DeWereldMorgen&rft.atitle=Isra%C3%ABlische+Apache+helikopters+doodden+eigen+soldaten+en+burgers+op+7+oktober&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dewereldmorgen.be%2Fartikel%2F2023%2F11%2F20%2Fisraelische-apache-helikopters-doodden-eigen-soldaten-en-burgers-op-7-oktober%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-59325399">"Peng Shuai: Doubt cast on email from Chinese tennis star"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 17 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117215142/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-59325399">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Peng+Shuai%3A+Doubt+cast+on+email+from+Chinese+tennis+star&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-59325399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2021" class="citation news cs1">Griffiths, James (17 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-tennis-association-demands-proof-missing-chinese-tennis-star-is-safe/">"Tennis association demands proof missing Chinese tennis star is safe after state media publishes alleged letter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118031614/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-tennis-association-demands-proof-missing-chinese-tennis-star-is-safe/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Tennis+association+demands+proof+missing+Chinese+tennis+star+is+safe+after+state+media+publishes+alleged+letter&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-tennis-association-demands-proof-missing-chinese-tennis-star-is-safe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2022" class="citation news cs1">Gold, Ashley (9 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/chinas-state-media-meta-facebook-ads-russia-623763df-c5fb-46e4-a6a8-36b607e1b672.html">"China's state media buys Meta ads pushing Russia's line on war"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310001812/https://www.axios.com/chinas-state-media-meta-facebook-ads-russia-623763df-c5fb-46e4-a6a8-36b607e1b672.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=China%27s+state+media+buys+Meta+ads+pushing+Russia%27s+line+on+war&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fchinas-state-media-meta-facebook-ads-russia-623763df-c5fb-46e4-a6a8-36b607e1b672.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWen_Liu2022" class="citation news cs1">Wen Liu, Tracy (23 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/23/chinese-state-media-russian-misinformation-worldwide/">"Chinese State Media Is Pushing Pro-Russian Misinformation Worldwide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323145828/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/23/chinese-state-media-russian-misinformation-worldwide/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Chinese+State+Media+Is+Pushing+Pro-Russian+Misinformation+Worldwide&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft.aulast=Wen+Liu&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F03%2F23%2Fchinese-state-media-russian-misinformation-worldwide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRising2022" class="citation news cs1">Rising, David (11 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-covid-health-biological-weapons-china-39eeee023efdf7ea59c4a20b7e018169">"China amplifies unsupported Russian claim of Ukraine biolabs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311112049/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-covid-health-biological-weapons-china-39eeee023efdf7ea59c4a20b7e018169">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=China+amplifies+unsupported+Russian+claim+of+Ukraine+biolabs&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft.aulast=Rising&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-covid-health-biological-weapons-china-39eeee023efdf7ea59c4a20b7e018169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMozurMyersLiu2022" class="citation news cs1">Mozur, Paul; Myers, Steven Lee; Liu, John (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/technology/china-russia-propaganda.html">"China's Echoes of Russia's Alternate Reality Intensify Around the World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520232804/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/technology/china-russia-propaganda.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+Echoes+of+Russia%27s+Alternate+Reality+Intensify+Around+the+World&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mozur&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft.au=Liu%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F11%2Ftechnology%2Fchina-russia-propaganda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAisha2022" class="citation news cs1">Aisha, Majid (21 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/facebook-disinformation-china-ukraine/">"How China uses Facebook to promote disinformation about Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107153246/https://pressgazette.co.uk/facebook-disinformation-china-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=How+China+uses+Facebook+to+promote+disinformation+about+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft.aulast=Aisha&rft.aufirst=Majid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Ffacebook-disinformation-china-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeoh2023" class="citation web cs1">Teoh, Flora (25 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.feedback.org/review/cgtn-video-rehashes-baseless-claim-us-biolabs-ukraine-william-jones/">"CGTN video rehashes baseless claim about U.S. biolabs in Ukraine"</a>. <i>Science Feedback</i>. Health Feedback. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240916071343/https://science.feedback.org/review/cgtn-video-rehashes-baseless-claim-us-biolabs-ukraine-william-jones/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Feedback&rft.atitle=CGTN+video+rehashes+baseless+claim+about+U.S.+biolabs+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-05-25&rft.aulast=Teoh&rft.aufirst=Flora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.feedback.org%2Freview%2Fcgtn-video-rehashes-baseless-claim-us-biolabs-ukraine-william-jones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:322-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:322_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichLiu2023" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Motoko; Liu, John (31 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/world/asia/china-fukushima-water-protest.html">"China's Disinformation Fuels Anger Over Fukushima Water Release"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930231110/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/31/world/asia/china-fukushima-water-protest.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+Disinformation+Fuels+Anger+Over+Fukushima+Water+Release&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Motoko&rft.au=Liu%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F31%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-fukushima-water-protest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66667291">"Fukushima: China's anger at Japan is fuelled by disinformation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 2 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930231107/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66667291">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fukushima%3A+China%27s+anger+at+Japan+is+fuelled+by+disinformation&rft.date=2023-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-66667291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2023" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (4 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/04/state-backed-disinformation-fuelling-anger-in-china-over-fukushima-wastewater-japan">"State-backed disinformation fuelling anger in China over Fukushima water"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001095925/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/sep/04/state-backed-disinformation-fuelling-anger-in-china-over-fukushima-wastewater-japan">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=State-backed+disinformation+fuelling+anger+in+China+over+Fukushima+water&rft.date=2023-09-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2023%2Fsep%2F04%2Fstate-backed-disinformation-fuelling-anger-in-china-over-fukushima-wastewater-japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-state-media-giant-cgtn-registers-as-foreign-agent-in-u-s-11549387532/">"Chinese State Media Giant CGTN Registers as Foreign Agent in U.S."</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 5 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404132614/https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-state-media-giant-cgtn-registers-as-foreign-agent-in-u-s-11549387532">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Chinese+State+Media+Giant+CGTN+Registers+as+Foreign+Agent+in+U.S.&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fchinese-state-media-giant-cgtn-registers-as-foreign-agent-in-u-s-11549387532%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakesMyers2020" class="citation news cs1">Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (18 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/18/world/asia/china-media-trump.html">"U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324074500/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/18/world/asia/china-media-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Designates+China%27s+Official+Media+as+Operatives+of+the+Communist+State&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Jakes&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F18%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-media-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wong" title="Edward Wong">Wong, Edward</a> (22 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/22/us/politics/us-china-news-organizations.html">"U.S. Designates Four More Chinese News Organizations as Foreign Missions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622221012/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/22/us/politics/us-china-news-organizations.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Designates+Four+More+Chinese+News+Organizations+as+Foreign+Missions&rft.date=2020-06-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fus-china-news-organizations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathers2021" class="citation news cs1">Mathers, Matt (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independent.co.uk/news/world/chinese-tv-network-cgtn-licence-revoked-ofcom-b1797693.html">"Chinese state-owned TV network CGTN has UK licence revoked by Ofcom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214233040/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/chinese-tv-network-cgtn-licence-revoked-ofcom-b1797693.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Chinese+state-owned+TV+network+CGTN+has+UK+licence+revoked+by+Ofcom&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Mathers&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findependent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fchinese-tv-network-cgtn-licence-revoked-ofcom-b1797693.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChappell2021" class="citation news cs1">Chappell, Bill (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npr.org/2021/02/04/964045278/u-k-strips-chinese-broadcasters-license-citing-communist-party-ties">"U.K. Strips Chinese Broadcaster's License, Citing Communist Party Ties"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221193236/https://www.npr.org/2021/02/04/964045278/u-k-strips-chinese-broadcasters-license-citing-communist-party-ties">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=U.K.+Strips+Chinese+Broadcaster%27s+License%2C+Citing+Communist+Party+Ties&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpr.org%2F2021%2F02%2F04%2F964045278%2Fu-k-strips-chinese-broadcasters-license-citing-communist-party-ties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/ofcom-revokes-cgtn-licence-to-broadcast-in-uk">"Ofcom revokes CGTN's licence to broadcast in the UK"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222145250/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/ofcom-revokes-cgtn-licence-to-broadcast-in-uk">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ofcom+revokes+CGTN%27s+licence+to+broadcast+in+the+UK&rft.pub=Ofcom&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcom.org.uk%2Fabout-ofcom%2Flatest%2Ffeatures-and-news%2Fofcom-revokes-cgtn-licence-to-broadcast-in-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangHallam2021" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Philip; Hallam, Jonny (14 February 2021) [11 February 2021]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnn.com/2021/02/11/media/bbc-news-banned-china/index.html">"BBC News banned in China, one week after CGTN's license withdrawn in UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221215149/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/11/media/bbc-news-banned-china/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=BBC+News+banned+in+China%2C+one+week+after+CGTN%27s+license+withdrawn+in+UK&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Hallam%2C+Jonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F11%2Fmedia%2Fbbc-news-banned-china%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry2021" class="citation web cs1">Berry, Alex (12 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-cgtn-may-no-longer-broadcast-in-germany-after-uk-row/a-56550247">"China's CGTN may no longer broadcast in Germany after UK row"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523180710/https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-cgtn-may-no-longer-broadcast-in-germany-after-uk-row/a-56550247">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=China%27s+CGTN+may+no+longer+broadcast+in+Germany+after+UK+row&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fchinas-cgtn-may-no-longer-broadcast-in-germany-after-uk-row%2Fa-56550247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry2021" class="citation web cs1">Berry, Alex (6 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-cgtn-returns-to-german-tv-screens/a-56794408">"China's CGTN returns to German TV screens"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029030112/https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-cgtn-returns-to-german-tv-screens/a-56794408">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=China%27s+CGTN+returns+to+German+TV+screens&rft.date=2021-03-06&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fchinas-cgtn-returns-to-german-tv-screens%2Fa-56794408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNilsson2021" class="citation news cs1">Nilsson, Patricia (9 April 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/473cab0a-743d-4341-a319-ff639efd2c31">"Chinese state broadcaster regains right to broadcast in the UK"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210409132950/https://www.ft.com/content/473cab0a-743d-4341-a319-ff639efd2c31">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+broadcaster+regains+right+to+broadcast+in+the+UK&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F473cab0a-743d-4341-a319-ff639efd2c31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeakerJohnston2021" class="citation news cs1">Meaker, Morgan; Johnston, Chris (26 August 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/08/26/ofcom-fines-chinese-broadcaster-serious-breaches/">"Ofcom fines Chinese broadcaster for 'serious breaches'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/08/26/ofcom-fines-chinese-broadcaster-serious-breaches/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ofcom+fines+Chinese+broadcaster+for+%27serious+breaches%27&rft.date=2021-08-26&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Meaker&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F08%2F26%2Fofcom-fines-chinese-broadcaster-serious-breaches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2021" class="citation news cs1">Woods, Ben (23 August 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/08/23/chinas-propaganda-station-cgtn-made-surprise-return-british/">"How China's propaganda station CGTN made a surprise return to British screens"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/08/23/chinas-propaganda-station-cgtn-made-surprise-return-british/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=How+China%27s+propaganda+station+CGTN+made+a+surprise+return+to+British+screens&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F08%2F23%2Fchinas-propaganda-station-cgtn-made-surprise-return-british%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sbs-suspends-chinese-sourced-news-programming-after-receiving-human-rights-complaint">"SBS suspends Chinese-sourced news programming after receiving human rights complaint"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SBS_World_News" title="SBS World News">SBS World News</a></i>. 5 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306001941/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sbs-suspends-chinese-sourced-news-programming-after-receiving-human-rights-complaint">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SBS+World+News&rft.atitle=SBS+suspends+Chinese-sourced+news+programming+after+receiving+human+rights+complaint&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsbs-suspends-chinese-sourced-news-programming-after-receiving-human-rights-complaint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2021" class="citation news cs1">Lo, Tracy (7 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/chinese/cantonese/zh-hant/cgtn-sbs-dispute">"CGTN says it did not authorize SBS to broadcast its English programmes (CGTN稱未授權SBS轉播其英文節目)"</a>. SBS (Cantonese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118125018/https://www.sbs.com.au/language/chinese/zh-hant/article/cgtn-sbs-dispute/h88euk6cg">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CGTN+says+it+did+not+authorize+SBS+to+broadcast+its+English+programmes+%28CGTN%E7%A8%B1%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8ASBS%E8%BD%89%E6%92%AD%E5%85%B6%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%AF%80%E7%9B%AE%29&rft.date=2021-03-07&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fchinese%2Fcantonese%2Fzh-hant%2Fcgtn-sbs-dispute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Global+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Television_broadcasting_networks_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_broadcast_television" title="Template:Chinese broadcast television"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_broadcast_television" title="Template talk:Chinese broadcast television"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_broadcast_television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese broadcast television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Television_broadcasting_networks_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a></sup>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China Global Television Network</a> (CGTN<sup><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Education_Television" title="China Education Television">China Education Television</a> (CETV<sup><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China">MOE</a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Xinhua_News_Network_Corporation" title="China Xinhua News Network Corporation">China Xinhua News Network Corporation</a> (CNC<sup><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">XNA</a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Weather_TV" title="China Weather TV">China Weather Television</a> (CWTV<sup><a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">CMA</a></sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Big 7<br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial</a><br />(National)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_Television" title="Anhui Television">Anhui Radio and Television</a> (AHRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Media_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Media Network">Beijing Media Network</a> (BMN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Radio_and_Television" title="Guangdong Radio and Television">Guangdong Radio and Television</a> (GRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation">Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation</a> (JSBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_Station_of_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio and Television Station of Shanghai">Radio and Television Station of Shanghai</a>/<a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">Shanghai Media Group</a> (RTS/SMG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Media_Group" title="Shenzhen Media Group">Shenzhen Media Group</a> (SZMG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Radio_and_Television_Group" title="Zhejiang Radio and Television Group">Zhejiang Radio and Television Group</a> (ZRTG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial</a><br />(National)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Broadcasting_Group" title="Chongqing Broadcasting Group">Chongqing Broadcasting Group</a> (CBG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Radio_Film_and_TV_Group" title="Fujian Radio Film and TV Group">Fujian Media Group</a> (FMG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_Broadcasting_System" title="Hunan Broadcasting System">Hunan Broadcasting System</a> (HBS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_Broadcasting_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi Broadcasting Corporation (page does not exist)">Shaanxi Broadcasting Corporation</a> (SXBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Radio_and_Television" title="Sichuan Radio and Television">Sichuan Radio and Television</a> (SRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Television_And_Radio_Station" title="Tianjin Television And Radio Station">Tianjin Television And Radio Station</a> (TTRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Media_Group" title="Xiamen Media Group">Xiamen Media Group</a> (XMG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Broadcasting_Network" title="Guangzhou Broadcasting Network">Guangzhou Broadcasting Network</a> (GZBN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HK_Television_Entertainment" title="HK Television Entertainment">HK Television Entertainment</a> (HKTVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">Radio Television Hong Kong</a> (RTHK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">Television Broadcasts Limited</a> (TVB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Television">Fantastic Television</a> (FTV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cable_Television" title="Hong Kong Cable Television">HK Cable TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TDM_(Macau)" title="TDM (Macau)">Teledifusão de Macau</a> (TDM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Basic_Television_Channels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Basic Television Channels (page does not exist)">Macau Basic Television Channels</a> (CTBM)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Cable_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Cable TV (page does not exist)">Macau Cable TV</a> (MCTV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_broadcasting_channels_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_China" title="Template:Television in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_China" title="Template talk:Television in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_broadcasting_channels_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">Television broadcasting channels in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Network_Television" title="China Network Television">CNTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Education_Television" title="China Education Television">CETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Xinhua_News_Network_Corporation" title="China Xinhua News Network Corporation">CNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Weather_TV" title="China Weather TV">CWTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Big 12<br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial</a><br />(National)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_Television" title="Anhui Television">Anhui STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Media_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Media Network">Beijing STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Media_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Media Network">(Beijing) Kaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Radio_and_Television" title="Guangdong Radio and Television">(Guangdong) Jiajia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Radio_and_Television" title="Guangdong Radio and Television">Guangdong STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Television_Guangdong" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Television Guangdong">(Guangdong) TVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation">Jiangsu STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation">(Jiangsu) Youman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Television" title="Dragon Television">(Shanghai) Dragon STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Television" title="Shanghai Television">(Shanghai) Toonmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Media_Group" title="Shenzhen Media Group">Shenzhen STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Television" title="Zhejiang Television">Zhejiang STV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial</a><br />(National)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Broadcasting_Group" title="Chongqing Broadcasting Group">Chongqing STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Television" title="Southeast Television">(Fujian) Southeast STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strait_Satellite_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strait Satellite Television (page does not exist)">(Fujian) Strait STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_Education_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian Education Television (page does not exist)">Fujian Education STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Media_Group" title="Xiamen Media Group">(Fujian) Xiamen STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansu_Media_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansu Media Group (page does not exist)">Gansu STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi Television (page does not exist)">Guangxi STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou Television (page does not exist)">Guizhou STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Television" title="Hainan Television">Hainan STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_Channel_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travel Channel (China) (page does not exist)">(Hainan) Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansha_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sansha Television (page does not exist)">(Hainan) Sansha STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Television" title="Hebei Television">Hebei STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_Television_Station" title="Heilongjiang Television Station">Heilongjiang STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Television" title="Henan Television">Henan STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_Television" title="Hubei Television">Hubei STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_Television" title="Hunan Television">Hunan STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aniworld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aniworld (page does not exist)">(Hunan) Aniworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nei_Mongol_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Nei Mongol Television">Nei Mongol STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi Television (page does not exist)">Jiangxi STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_Television" title="Jilin Television">Jilin STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_Television" title="Liaoning Television">Liaoning STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia_Television" title="Ningxia Television">Ningxia STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_Television" title="Qinghai Television">Qinghai STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Television" title="Shaanxi Television">Shaanxi STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_Forestry_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi Forestry Television (page does not exist)">Shaanxi Forestry STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Television" title="Shandong Television">Shandong STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Education_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Education Television (page does not exist)">Shandong Education STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Television" title="Shanxi Television">Shanxi STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Radio_and_Television" title="Sichuan Radio and Television">Sichuan STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin Television">Tianjin STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Television" title="Xinjiang Television">Xinjiang STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television News (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Sports_and_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Sports and Health (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Sports and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Children (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps_Radio_and_Television" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Radio and Television">(Xinjiang) Bingtuan STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xizang_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Xizang Television">Xizang STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Television" title="Yunnan Television">Yunnan STV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_broadcasting_in_China" title="Ethnic broadcasting in China">Non-Chinese</a><br />(National)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai_Television_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai Television Tibetan (page does not exist)">Qinghai STV Tibetan (Amdo)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xizang_Television_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xizang Television Tibetan (page does not exist)">Xizang STV Tibetan (Wü-Zang)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangba_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangba Television (page does not exist)">Kangba STV Tibetan (Kam)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nei_Mongol_Television_Mongolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nei Mongol Television Mongolian (page does not exist)">Nei Mongol STV Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Uyghur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Uyghur (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Kazakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Kazakh (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Uyghur_Variety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Uyghur Variety (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Uyghur Variety</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Kazakh_Variety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Kazakh Variety (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Kazakh Variety</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Television_Uyghur_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Television Uyghur Life (page does not exist)">Xinjiang STV Uyghur Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Television" title="Yanbian Television">Yanbian STV (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air broadcasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViuTV" title="ViuTV">ViuTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Television">Fantastic TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subscription platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cable_Television" title="Hong Kong Cable Television">Cable TV</a> (Cable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Network_Vision" title="TVB Network Vision">TVBNV</a> (Satellite; defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now TV</a> (IPTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKBN_bbTV" title="HKBN bbTV">HKBN bbTV</a> (IPTV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Entertainment_Television" title="China Entertainment Television">China Entertainment TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sun TV (Hong Kong)">Sun TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dim_Sum_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dim Sum TV (page does not exist)">Dim Sum TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Satellite_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Satellite Television (page does not exist)">Hong Kong STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Asia_Pacific_Private_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company Asia Pacific Private Limited">The Walt Disney Company Asia Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECSTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECSTV (page does not exist)">ECSTV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_TV_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health TV (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">Health TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_TV_(Hong_Kong)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One TV (Hong Kong) (page does not exist)">One TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Macao" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Macao">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TDM_(Macau)" title="TDM (Macau)">TDM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Basic_Television_Channels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Basic Television Channels (page does not exist)">CTBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Cable_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Cable Television (page does not exist)">Macau Cable Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Asia_Satellite_Television" title="Macau Asia Satellite Television">MASTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_TV_Macau" title="Lotus TV Macau">Lotus TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kung_Fu_TV_(Macau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kung Fu TV (Macau) (page does not exist)">Kung Fu TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Satellite_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Satellite Television (page does not exist)">CSTV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NewSky_Satellite_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewSky Satellite TV (page does not exist)">NewSky STV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucius_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confucius TV (page does not exist)">Confucius TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Television in Hong Kong</a></dd> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau"><img alt="Macau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Macau">Television in Macau</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="China_Media_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China_Media_Group" title="Template:China Media Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:China_Media_Group" title="Template talk:China Media Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:China_Media_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:China Media Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="China_Media_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China Global Television Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">China National Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">China Radio International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="China_Central_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CCTV" title="Template:CCTV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CCTV" title="Template talk:CCTV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CCTV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CCTV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="China_Central_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Owned by <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CCTV_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV channels">Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-1" title="CCTV-1">CCTV-1 (General)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-2" title="CCTV-2">CCTV-2 (Finance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-3" title="CCTV-3">CCTV-3 (Arts and Entertainment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">CCTV-4 (Chinese International)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-5" title="CCTV-5">CCTV-5 (Sports)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-5%2B" title="CCTV-5+">CCTV-5+ (Sport+)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Movie_Channel" title="China Movie Channel">CCTV-6 (Movies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-7" title="CCTV-7">CCTV-7 (Military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-8" title="CCTV-8">CCTV-8 (Drama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-9" title="CCTV-9">CCTV-9 (Documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-10" title="CCTV-10">CCTV-10 (Science and Education)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-11" title="CCTV-11">CCTV-11 (Chinese Opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-12" title="CCTV-12">CCTV-12 (Society and Law)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-13" title="CCTV-13">CCTV-13 (News)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-14" title="CCTV-14">CCTV-14 (Children)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-15" title="CCTV-15">CCTV-15 (Music)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-16" title="CCTV-16">CCTV-16 (Olympic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-17" title="CCTV-17">CCTV-17 (Agriculture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-4K" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-4K">CCTV-4K (UHD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-8K" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-8K">CCTV-8K (UHD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-Shopping_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-Shopping Channel">CCTV-Shopping Channel</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CGTN" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CGTN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_French" title="CGTN French">CGTN French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Arabic" title="CGTN Arabic">CGTN Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Russian" title="CGTN Russian">CGTN Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Network_Television" title="China Network Television">China Network Television</a> (CNTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV%2B" title="CCTV+">CCTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters" title="CCTV Headquarters">CCTV Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Radio_%26_TV_Tower" title="Central Radio & TV Tower">Central Radio & TV Tower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CCTV_New_Year%27s_Gala" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV New Year's Gala">CCTV New Year's Gala</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPanda" title="IPanda">iPanda</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CGTN" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CGTN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Africa" title="CGTN Africa">CGTN Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Channel names in <i>Italic</i></b> indicates planned channels</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&oldid=1256690778">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Global_Television_Network&oldid=1256690778</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:China_Global_Television_Network" title="Category:China Global Television Network">China Global Television Network</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_broadcasters" title="Category:International broadcasters">International broadcasters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:24-hour_television_news_channels_in_China" title="Category:24-hour television news channels in China">24-hour television news channels in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_television_stations" title="Category:English-language television stations">English-language 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channels in Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_in_Flanders" title="Category:Television channels in Flanders">Television channels in Flanders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_and_stations_established_in_1997" title="Category:Television channels and stations established in 1997">Television channels and stations established in 1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_establishments_in_China" title="Category:1997 establishments in China">1997 establishments in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_establishments_in_China" title="Category:2016 establishments in China">2016 establishments in China</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a 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