Christine Ko, MD

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crossorigin="anonymous" /> <script data-schema="ProfilePage" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. 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VEXAS Syndrome: Histiocytoid Cells With Feathery Cytoplasm as a Clue to the Diagnosis. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2024 <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39610062\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39610062</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14757\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1111/cup.14757</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Ten Year Follow-up After Face Transplantation – a Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39413877","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Ten Year Follow-up After Face Transplantation – a Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study. American Journal Of Transplantation 2024 <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39413877\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39413877</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2024.10.007\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.10.007</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"D111. Ten year Follow up after Face Transplantation","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340540","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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D111. Ten year Follow up after Face Transplantation. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2024, 12: 120-121. <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340540\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11340540</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0001018916.83172.5e\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1097/01.gox.0001018916.83172.5e</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part II. Debiasing using an adaptive toolbox","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588820","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part II. Debiasing using an adaptive toolbox. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2024 <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588820\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38588820</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.061\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.061</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part I. Background and significance","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588821","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part I. Background and significance. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2024 <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588821\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38588821</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.091\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.091</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38574081","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases. American Journal Of Dermatopathology 2024, 46: 439-442. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38574081\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38574081</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000002705\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002705</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38441566","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide. Clinical Chemistry 2024, 70: 786-788. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38441566\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38441566</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvae017\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvae017</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430863","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation. Journal Of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 2024, 91: 268-275. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430863\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38430863</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.024\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.024</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38317537","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2024, 51: 379-386. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38317537\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38317537</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14591\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1111/cup.14591</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Pitfalls of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in a Large Series of Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Lesions With Litera","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37982498","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Ko","description":"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Pitfalls of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in a Large Series of Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Lesions With Literature Review. 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link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Academic Office 203.785.4094"><span class="link__label">203.785.4094</span></a></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon__icon"><circle cx="12" cy="7.5" r="3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></circle><path d="M12 .75a6.75 6.75 0 0 1 6.75 6.75c0 3.251-5.132 10.527-6.446 12.337a.377.377 0 0 1-.608 0C10.382 18.027 5.25 10.751 5.25 7.5A6.75 6.75 0 0 1 12 .75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M17.979 17.784c2.732.541 4.521 1.444 4.521 2.466 0 1.657-4.7 3-10.5 3s-10.5-1.343-10.5-3c0-1.02 1.781-1.921 4.5-2.463" 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9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul><section id="about-details-section" aria-label="About"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="about">About</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><div><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Titles" id="about-titles" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Titles</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><p class="profile-details-about-section-content__workday-title">Professor of Dermatology and Pathology</p></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Biography" id="about-biography" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Biography</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-html-content-section__content"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Dr. Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. Most of her time is spent in the Division of Dermatopathology, where she renders diagnoses for skin biopsies, sent in to Yale from Yale Dermatology Associates and other dermatology practices in Connecticut. Dr. Ko currently specializes in Transplant Dermatology, providing care for patients with organ transplants who are generally on immunosuppressive medications and are at higher risk for skin cancer. </p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Dr. Ko received her AB at Princeton University and MD from New York University School of Medicine. She completed internship at UCLA, and her dermatology residency at University of California, Irvine. Her research focuses on skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma, in collaboration with researchers in the Department of Genetics and the Division of Dermatologic Surgery. </p></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Appointments" id="about-appointments" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Appointments</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-appointment-list"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-appointment-card" aria-label="Professor Primary in Dermatology"><h4 class="profile-details-appointment-card__academic-unit">Dermatology</h4><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__title">Professor</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__type">Primary</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" aria-label="undefined"><span class="link__label">Dermatology</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-appointment-card" aria-label="Professor Secondary in Pathology"><h4 class="profile-details-appointment-card__academic-unit">Pathology</h4><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__title">Professor</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__type">Secondary</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" aria-label="undefined"><span class="link__label">Pathology</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li></ul></div><h4 class="profile-details-organization-list__header">Other Departments & Organizations</h4><div class="profile-details-organization-list__list"><ul><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/cutaneous-granulomatous-disorders-program" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Cutaneous Granulomatous Disorders Program</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Dermatology</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatopathology" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Dermatopathology</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/genetics/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Genomics, Genetics, and Epigenetics</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Pathology</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/training/graduateprogram/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Pathology and Molecular Medicine</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/research/researchers/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Pathology Research</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/skin-and-kidney-cancer-program" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Skin & Kidney Cancer Program</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/clinical/surgpath/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Surgical Pathology</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">WHRY Pilot Project Program Investigators</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Women's Health Research at Yale</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalecancercenter.org/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Cancer Center</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatology" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Dermatology Associates</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Medicine</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ventures.yale.edu/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Ventures</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Education & Training" id="about-education-and-training" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Education & Training</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-education-list"><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Postdoctoral Fellow</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2004)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Resident</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">University of California, Irvine, CA (2003)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Intern</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2000)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">MD</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">New York University School of Medicine (1999)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker profile-details-education-list__marker--last"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">BA</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">Princeton University (1995)</dd></dl></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><a href="https://beatrix.yale.edu/api/people/profiles/62866/public-cv/download" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--secondary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon profile-details-about-section-cv-download-button" download="" rel="nofollow"><span class="button__label">Download CV</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-about-section-cv-download-button__icon"><path d="M5.251 9.25 12 16l6.75-6.75H15V2.5a.75.75 0 0 0-.75-.75h-4.5A.75.75 0 0 0 9 2.5v6.75ZM23.251 17.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-3" 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6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-research-section__content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Overview" id="research-overview" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Overview</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-research-section-overview__description"><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">I tend to focus on how to distinguish between diseases and disorders that may present in a similar fashion clinically and/or microscopically. I have published papers as well as books in clinical dermatology and dermatopathology <em>(Dermatology: Visual Recognition and Case Reviews, Dermatology Essentials, Dermatopathology: Diagnosis by First Impression</em>).</p><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">I am also interested in mechanisms of carcinogenesis, particularly as they relate to squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and a spontaneously regressing tumor called keratoacanthoma.<br /></p></div><section class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-container" aria-label="Medical Research keyword list"><h4 class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-heading">Medical Research Interests</h4><div class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword">Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Dermatology; Epidermis; Keratoacanthoma; Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage; Pathology; Skin Neoplasms; Vascular Neoplasms</div></section></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><section class="profile-details-research-section-orcid" aria-label="Open researcher and contributor id"><h3 class="profile-details-research-section-orcid__heading">ORCID</h3><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-2524/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--secondary button--color-mode--blue button--link" target="_blank"><span class="button__label profile-details-research-section-orcid__button-label">0000-0003-2270-2524</span></a></section></li></ul></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--without-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content profile-details-research-section__glance-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Research at a Glance" id="research-research-at-a-glance" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Research at a Glance</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-glance-list"><div class="profile-details-glance-list__description-column"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:700%;left:-100%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:0;opacity:1;z-index:999;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Yale Co-Authors</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">Frequent collaborators of Christine Ko's published research.</div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-14px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Publications Timeline</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">A big-picture view of Christine Ko's research output by year.</div></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-28px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Research Interests</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">Research topics Christine Ko is interested in exploring.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__navigation"><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation profile-details-slider-navigation--color-mode--dark"><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests"><span class="slider-navigation__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M.757 12h22.486M12.743 1 1.1 11.249a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.5L12.743 23" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button-container"><button type="button" 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class="profile-details-glance-list__content-column"><div class="profile-details-glance-list__content"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:700%;left:-100%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:0;opacity:1;z-index:999;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-coauthors-glance" aria-label="Paged coauthors list"><div class="profile-details-coauthors-glance__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Jennifer McNiff, MD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Jennifer McNiff, MD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/jennifer-mcniff/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Jennifer McNiff, MD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&profilePageName=jennifer-mcniff" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Jennifer McNiff, MD and Christine Ko">View 5 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Jeff Gehlhausen, MD, PhD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:80px;height:80px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Jeff Gehlhausen, MD, PhD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/jeffrey-gehlhausen/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Jeff Gehlhausen, MD, PhD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&profilePageName=jeffrey-gehlhausen" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Jeff Gehlhausen, MD, PhD and Christine Ko">View 4 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Bohdan Pomahac, MD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:60px;height:60px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Bohdan Pomahac, MD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/bohdan-pomahac/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Bohdan Pomahac, MD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&profilePageName=bohdan-pomahac" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Bohdan Pomahac, MD and Christine Ko">View 3 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Martin Kauke-Navarro, MD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:60px;height:60px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Martin Kauke-Navarro, MD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/kauke-navarro-martin/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Martin Kauke-Navarro, MD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&profilePageName=kauke-navarro-martin" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Martin Kauke-Navarro, MD and Christine Ko">View 3 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Keith Choate, MD, PhD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:60px;height:60px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Keith Choate, MD, PhD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/keith-choate/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Keith Choate, MD, PhD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&profilePageName=keith-choate" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Keith Choate, MD, PhD and Christine Ko">View 3 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author David J Leffell, MDCM"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:40px;height:40px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">David J Leffell, MDCM</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/david-leffell/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to David J Leffell, MDCM's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&profilePageName=david-leffell" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between David J Leffell, MDCM and Christine Ko">View 2 Common Publications</a></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="profile-details-coauthors-glance__pagination"></div></section></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-14px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance" aria-label="Publications timeline chart"><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance__stats"><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info"><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__count">40</span><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__title">Publications</span></div><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info"><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__count">286</span><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__title">Citations</span></div></div><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance__chart"><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300" aria-label="Publications by Year chart"></canvas></div></section></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-28px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-interests-glance" aria-label="Paged research interests list"><div class="profile-details-interests-glance__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Skin Neoplasms"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Skin Neoplasms</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/research-profiles/?orgId=113592&meshId=12320" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Skin Neoplasms Researchers"><span class="link__label">15 Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=12320" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Skin Neoplasms">View 4 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Carcinoma, Squamous Cell"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:75px;height:75px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Carcinoma, Squamous Cell</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/research-profiles/?orgId=113592&meshId=2183" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Researchers"><span class="link__label">6 Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=2183" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Carcinoma, Squamous Cell">View 3 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Dermatology"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:50px;height:50px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Dermatology</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/research-profiles/?orgId=113592&meshId=3710" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Dermatology Researchers"><span class="link__label">28 Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=3710" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Dermatology">View 2 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Keratoacanthoma"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:50px;height:50px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Keratoacanthoma</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/research-profiles/?orgId=113592&meshId=7299" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Keratoacanthoma Researchers"><span class="link__label"> Researcher</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=7299" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Keratoacanthoma">View 2 Related Publications</a></div></article></li></ul></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__navigation"><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation profile-details-slider-navigation--color-mode--dark"><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests"><span class="slider-navigation__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M.757 12h22.486M12.743 1 1.1 11.249a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.5L12.743 23" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button-container"><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button 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profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Publications" id="research-publications" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Publications</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><section class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section" aria-label="2024 Group"><h4 class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section-title">2024</h4><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="VEXAS Syndrome: Histiocytoid Cells With Feathery Cytoplasm as a Clue to the Diagnosis"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39610062" class="profile-publication-card__link">VEXAS Syndrome: Histiocytoid Cells With Feathery Cytoplasm as a Clue to the Diagnosis</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Ko C, Odell I, Gehlhausen J, Leventhal J, McNiff J, Zubek A. VEXAS Syndrome: Histiocytoid Cells With Feathery Cytoplasm as a Clue to the Diagnosis. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2024 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39610062" target="_blank">PMID: 39610062</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14757" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1111/cup.14757</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-0" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-0" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-0" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Histiocytoid%20cells" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Histiocytoid cells</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Case%20of%20VEXAS%20syndrome" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Case of VEXAS syndrome</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Neutrophil-predominant%20infiltrate" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Neutrophil-predominant infiltrate</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Variable%20cell%20types" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Variable cell types</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=VEXAS%20syndrome" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">VEXAS syndrome</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Histiocytoid" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Histiocytoid</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cell%20types" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cell types</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Diagnosis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Diagnosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Infiltration" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Infiltration</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cells" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cells</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cytoplasm" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cytoplasm</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Ten Year Follow-up After Face Transplantation – a Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39413877" class="profile-publication-card__link">Ten Year Follow-up After Face Transplantation – a Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Huelsboemer L, Kauke-Navarro M, Boroumand S, Parikh N, Hosseini H, Yu C, Stögner V, Ko C, Perry B, Formica R, Hung P, Mahajan A, Azzi J, Murphy G, Pomahac B. Ten Year Follow-up After Face Transplantation – a Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study. American Journal Of Transplantation 2024 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39413877" target="_blank">PMID: 39413877</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2024.10.007" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.10.007</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-1" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-1" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-1" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Chronic%20rejection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Chronic rejection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Face%20transplantation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Face transplantation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Follow-up" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Follow-up</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Single%20center%20retrospective%20cohort%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Single center retrospective cohort study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Functional%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Functional outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Sensory%20return" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sensory return</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Analysis%20of%20functional%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Analysis of functional outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Median%20follow-up" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Median follow-up</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Incidence%20of%20malignancy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Incidence of malignancy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Metabolic%20side%20effects" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Metabolic side effects</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Graft%20rejection%20episodes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Graft rejection episodes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Computed%20tomography%20angiogram" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Computed tomography angiogram</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Retrospective%20cohort%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Retrospective cohort study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Evidence%20of%20vasculopathy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Evidence of vasculopathy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Follow-up%20period" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Follow-up period</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Long-term%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Long-term outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Year%20follow-up" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Year follow-up</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Facial%20motor%20function" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Facial motor function</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Rejection%20episodes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rejection episodes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Infectious%20complications" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Infectious complications</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Transplant%20recipients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Transplant recipients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Patient%20age" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Patient age</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Graft%20retention" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Graft retention</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Medical%20complications" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Medical complications</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cohort%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cohort study</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="D111. Ten year Follow up after Face Transplantation"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340540" class="profile-publication-card__link">D111. Ten year Follow up after Face Transplantation</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Huelsboemer L, Kauke-Navarro M, Boroumand S, Parikh N, Hosseini H, Yu C, Stögner V, Ko C, Perry B, Formica R, Hung P, Mahajan A, Azzi J, Murphy G, Pomahac B. D111. Ten year Follow up after Face Transplantation. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2024, 12: 120-121. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340540" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11340540</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0001018916.83172.5e" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1097/01.gox.0001018916.83172.5e</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part II. Debiasing using an adaptive toolbox"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588820" class="profile-publication-card__link">Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part II. Debiasing using an adaptive toolbox</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Ko C, Gehlhausen J, Cohen J, Jiang Y, Myung P, Croskerry P. Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part II. Debiasing using an adaptive toolbox. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2024 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588820" target="_blank">PMID: 38588820</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.061" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.061</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-2" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-2" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cognitive%20biases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cognitive biases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cognitive%20bias" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cognitive bias</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Consequences%20of%20cognitive%20biases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Consequences of cognitive biases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Affective%20biases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Affective biases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Negative%20consequences" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Negative consequences</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Optimal%20cognition" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Optimal cognition</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Emotional%20intelligence" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Emotional intelligence</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part I. Background and significance"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588821" class="profile-publication-card__link">Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part I. Background and significance</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Ko C, Gehlhausen J, Cohen J, Croskerry P. Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part I. Background and significance. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2024 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588821" target="_blank">PMID: 38588821</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.091" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.091</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-3" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-3" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-3" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Patient%20encounters" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Patient encounters</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cognitive%20biases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cognitive biases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Mortality%20rounds" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Mortality rounds</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Dual-process%20theory" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Dual-process theory</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38574081" class="profile-publication-card__link">Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Hanly A, Turner N, Ko C, Panse G. Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases. American Journal Of Dermatopathology 2024, 46: 439-442. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38574081" target="_blank">PMID: 38574081</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000002705" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002705</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-4" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-4" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-4" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Spiny%20keratoderma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Spiny keratoderma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Systemic%20disease" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Systemic disease</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Granular%20cell%20layer" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Granular cell layer</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Columns%20of%20parakeratosis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Columns of parakeratosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Punctate%20porokeratosis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Punctate porokeratosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Rare%20entity" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rare entity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Biopsy%20findings" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Biopsy findings</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Acral%20sites" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Acral sites</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Differential%20diagnosis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Differential diagnosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Histopathological%20findings" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Histopathological findings</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Arsenical%20keratosis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Arsenical keratosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Keratoderma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Keratoderma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cell%20layer" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cell layer</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Malignancy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Malignancy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Digitate%20keratoses" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Digitate keratoses</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Disease" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Disease</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38441566" class="profile-publication-card__link">Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Siegel J, Ko C. Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide. Clinical Chemistry 2024, 70: 786-788. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38441566" target="_blank">PMID: 38441566</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvae017" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvae017</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-5" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-5" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-5" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=12200" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Shame</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=12830" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Suicide</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430863" class="profile-publication-card__link">Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Kauke-Navarro M, Sadigh S, Lee C, Panayi A, Knoedler L, Knoedler S, Stoegner V, Huelsboemer L, Jamil A, Ko C, Lian C, Murphy G, Pomahac B. Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation. Journal Of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 2024, 91: 268-275. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430863" target="_blank">PMID: 38430863</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.024" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.024</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-6" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-6" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-6" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Lymph%20nodes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Lymph nodes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Vascularized%20composite%20allografts" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Vascularized composite allografts</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Granzyme%20B" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Granzyme B</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Donor-derived%20immune%20cells" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Donor-derived immune cells</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Facial%20vascularized%20composite%20allograft" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Facial vascularized composite allograft</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Median%20time%20of%20presentation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Median time of presentation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Facial%20vascularized%20composite%20allotransplantation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Facial vascularized composite allotransplantation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Immunological%20processes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Immunological processes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Granzyme%20B%20expression" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Granzyme B expression</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cytotoxic%20T%20cells" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cytotoxic T cells</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Necrotizing%20histiocytic%20lymphadenitis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Necrotizing histiocytic lymphadenitis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Head%20and%20neck" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Head and neck</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Retrospective%20cohort%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Retrospective cohort study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Time%20of%20presentation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Time of presentation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Stages%20of%20follow-up" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Stages of follow-up</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Coexistence%20of%20donor" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Coexistence of donor</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Face%20transplant%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Face transplant patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Bilateral%20adenopathy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Bilateral adenopathy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Increased%20histiocytes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Increased histiocytes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Superficial%20lymph%20nodes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Superficial lymph nodes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Vascularized%20composite%20allotransplantation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Vascularized composite allotransplantation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Bilateral%20lymphadenopathy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Bilateral lymphadenopathy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Allograft%20rejection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Allograft rejection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Transplant%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Transplant patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Dendritic%20cells" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Dendritic cells</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38317537" class="profile-publication-card__link">A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Niu N, Roy S, Ko C. A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2024, 51: 379-386. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38317537" target="_blank">PMID: 38317537</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14591" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1111/cup.14591</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-7" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-7" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-7" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cutaneous%20squamous%20cell%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Low-risk%20cSCC" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Low-risk cSCC</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Atypical%20squamous%20lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Atypical squamous lesions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Squamous%20lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Squamous lesions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=P53%20positivity" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">P53 positivity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=High-risk%20cutaneous%20squamous%20cell%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">High-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=P53%20labeling" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">P53 labeling</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Diagnosis%20of%20cutaneous%20squamous%20cell%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Diagnosis of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Pattern%20of%20p53%20mutations" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pattern of p53 mutations</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Scoring%20system" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Scoring system</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Benign%20squamous%20lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Benign squamous lesions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=High-risk%20features" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">High-risk features</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Squamous%20cell%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Squamous cell carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Immunohistochemical%20scoring%20system" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Immunohistochemical scoring system</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Vulvar%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Vulvar cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=P53%20immunostaining" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">P53 immunostaining</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Benign%20mimics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Benign mimics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=P53%20immunohistochemistry" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">P53 immunohistochemistry</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cell%20carcinoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cell carcinoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=P53%20mutations" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">P53 mutations</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=TP53%20sequencing" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">TP53 sequencing</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Histopathologic%20overlap" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Histopathologic overlap</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Pilot%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pilot study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cutaneous%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cutaneous cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Lesions</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Pitfalls of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in a Large Series of Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Lesions With Literature Review"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37982498" class="profile-publication-card__link">Pitfalls of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in a Large Series of Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Lesions With Literature Review</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Turner N, Ko C, McNiff J, Galan A. Pitfalls of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in a Large Series of Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Lesions With Literature Review. American Journal Of Dermatopathology 2024, 46: 21-30. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37982498" target="_blank">PMID: 37982498</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000002584" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002584</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-8" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-8" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords and Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-8" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=901" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Antigens, Neoplasm</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=3766" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Diagnosis, Differential</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=4225" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=5033" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Female</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=6834" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Immunohistochemistry</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=7926" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Male</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=8164" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Melanocytes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=8165" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Melanoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=12320" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Skin Neoplasms</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&keywordId=13551" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Transcription Factors</span></a></span></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">Concepts</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Conventional%20malignant%20melanoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Conventional malignant melanoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Malignant%20melanoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Malignant melanoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=PRAME%20immunohistochemistry" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">PRAME immunohistochemistry</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Borderline%20lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Borderline lesions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Nonmelanocytic%20lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Nonmelanocytic lesions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Dysplastic%20nevi" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Dysplastic nevi</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=American%20Joint%20Committee" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">American Joint Committee</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Pathological%20tumor%20stage" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Pathological tumor stage</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Malignant%20melanocytic%20proliferations" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Malignant melanocytic proliferations</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Banal%20melanocytic%20nevus" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Banal melanocytic nevus</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Ulceration%20status" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ulceration status</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Institution%20experience" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Institution experience</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Breslow%20depth" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Breslow depth</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Mean%20age" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Mean age</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Tumor%20stage" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tumor stage</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Clinicopathologic%20correlation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Clinicopathologic correlation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Consecutive%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Consecutive cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Male%20gender" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Male gender</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Atypical%20fibroxanthoma" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Atypical fibroxanthoma</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Severe%20atypia" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Severe atypia</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Joint%20Committee" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Joint Committee</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Large%20series" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Large series</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Ambiguous%20melanocytic%20lesions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ambiguous melanocytic lesions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Melanocytic%20proliferation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Melanocytic proliferation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Malignant%20counterparts" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Malignant counterparts</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li></ul></section><div class="profile-details-see-all-button profile-details-see-all-button--width-mode--normal"><div class="profile-details-see-all-button__wrapper"><a href="/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon"><span class="button__label">See All Publications</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-see-all-button__icon"><path fill="currentcolor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.004.525a.503.503 0 0 0 .017.926c.08.033.513.037 3.936.037h3.847l-8.416 8.418c-4.628 4.63-8.434 8.455-8.456 8.5a.6.6 0 0 0-.04.221.49.49 0 0 0 .67.465c.1-.037 1.101-1.028 8.532-8.457l8.418-8.415v3.785c0 2.678.008 3.82.027 3.909a.49.49 0 0 0 .488.385c.2 0 .361-.1.454-.283.035-.07.039-.493.04-4.62V.853l-.056-.108a.45.45 0 0 0-.172-.18l-.117-.073-4.538-.006c-4.377-.005-4.541-.004-4.634.04M2.108 4.895a2 2 0 0 0-1.45 1.116c-.195.412-.18-.328-.173 8.268l.007 7.668.066.192c.241.704.827 1.22 1.524 1.345.156.028 1.406.033 7.7.034 6.671 0 7.54-.003 7.729-.036.773-.135 1.426-.783 1.574-1.564.024-.129.031-.971.031-3.991 0-4.228.013-3.88-.147-4.04a.44.44 0 0 0-.357-.144c-.16 0-.253.038-.351.144-.152.163-.141-.145-.141 3.925 0 2.049-.01 3.77-.022 3.851a.97.97 0 0 1-.768.824c-.19.036-14.908.033-15.079-.003a.96.96 0 0 1-.718-.637c-.044-.131-.045-.378-.045-7.65 0-8.004-.005-7.595.108-7.814.058-.112.214-.274.344-.357.24-.155.018-.147 4.174-.147 3.359 0 3.785-.004 3.865-.037a.505.505 0 0 0 0-.934c-.08-.033-.507-.037-3.924-.034-2.11.001-3.885.011-3.947.022"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Clinical Trials" id="research-clinical-trials" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Clinical Trials</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-research-section__trial-container"><h4 class="profile-details-research-section-clinical-trial-list__heading">Current Trials</h4><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-clinical-trial-card" aria-label="Molecular Markers of UV Exposure and Cancer Risk in Skin"><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__content"><h5 class="profile-clinical-trial-card__title"><a href="/myysm/trial/molecular-markers-of-uv-exposure-and-cancer-risk-in-skin/" class="profile-clinical-trial-card__link">Molecular Markers of UV Exposure and Cancer Risk in Skin</a></h5><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__container"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__title">HIC ID</span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__data">2000024848</span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__separator"></span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__container"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__title">Role</span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__data">Sub Investigator</span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__separator"></span></span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__container"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__title">Primary Completion Date</span><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card-info__data">03/31/2024</span></span></span></div><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__info"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status"><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status-icon"><path d="M7.146 10.853a1.207 1.207 0 0 1 1.708 0L11 13l9.146-9.146a1.207 1.207 0 0 1 1.708 0l1.292 1.293a1.206 1.206 0 0 1 0 1.707L11.854 18.146a1.21 1.21 0 0 1-1.708 0l-4.292-4.293a1.206 1.206 0 0 1 0-1.707ZM4.113 11.113l-.259-.26a1.207 1.207 0 0 0-1.708 0L.854 12.146a1.206 1.206 0 0 0 0 1.707l4.292 4.293a1.21 1.21 0 0 0 1.708 0l.232-.233M17.086 4.085l-.232-.232a1.207 1.207 0 0 0-1.708 0L9.884 9.115" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg><span class="profile-clinical-trial-card__status-title">Recruiting Participants</span></span></span></div><div class="profile-clinical-trial-card__categories"></div></div></article></li></ul></div></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="clinical-care-details-section" aria-label="Clinical Care"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="clinical-care">Clinical Care</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="clinicalCare Overview" id="clinical-care-overview" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Overview</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-clinical-care-section-content__bio"><p>Dermatologist Christine J. Ko, MD, prides herself on being able to provide patients with an accurate diagnosis so they can have the most effective treatment possible. Just as important to her are the relationships she forms with her patients, whether they are adults, adolescents or children. “I try to treat patients as I would a family member with the same condition,” she says. </p> <p>In addition to being a clinical dermatologist, Dr. Ko is also a skin pathologist, or dermatopathologist. This additional training helps her to better evaluate skin biopsies for her patients. </p> <p>Dermatopathology is a key part of dermatology, says Dr. Ko. “The correct diagnosis often rests on a careful correlation between clinical and microscopic findings, something that is especially important for complex cases,” she says. “We can arrive at this diagnosis by reviewing prior biopsies, taking new biopsies, and consulting our team of dermatologists and dermatopathologists at our weekly Grand Rounds meetings.” </p> <p>A professor of dermatology and dermatopathology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Ko is particularly interested in skin cancer. “One of my passions is to better understand the mechanisms of squamous cell carcinogenesis,” says Dr. Ko. This is one of the most common types of skin cancer today and is highly treatable if detected early, she says. </p></div><div class="profile-details-clinical-care-section-content__specialties"><section class="profile-details-specialty-info" aria-label="Clinical Specialties" id="clinical-care-clinical-specialties"><h4 class="profile-details-specialty-info__header">Clinical Specialties</h4><div class="profile-details-specialty-info__specialties">Dermatology; Dermatopathology</div></section></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="clinicalCare Fact Sheets" id="clinical-care-fact-sheets" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Fact Sheets</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-fact-sheet-card" aria-label="Cancer Screening"><h4><span class="profile-details-fact-sheet-card__title">Cancer Screening</span></h4><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/cancer-screening" class="profile-details-fact-sheet-card__link" aria-label="Read more on YM about Cancer Screening" target="_blank"><span class="profile-details-ym-card-link-content"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 557.83 268.15" focusable="false" class="profile-details-ym-card-link-content__ym-icon"><path d="M557.83 268.15V0h-34.57L432.4 223.12 341.14 0h-34.17v268.15h22.92V28.95l98.09 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22l-64.46 113.35L82.58 21.59c6.32-5.06 13.48-9.28 35.81-10.54Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg><span class="profile-details-ym-card-link-content__content">Learn More on Yale Medicine</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-ym-card-link-content__arrow-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></article></li></ul><div class="profile-details-see-all-button profile-details-see-all-button--width-mode--large"><div class="profile-details-see-all-button__wrapper"><a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/search/conditions?entityType=Specialist&entityId=62866&q=Christine+Ko" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--secondary button--color-mode--yale-blue button--link button-with-icon"><span class="button__label">See All Fact Sheets On Yale Medicine</span><span 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class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white" aria-label="Board Certification Dermatopathology"><h4 class="profile-details-board-certification-card__specialty">Dermatopathology</h4><dl class="profile-details-board-certification-card__container"><dt class="profile-details-board-certification-card__label">Certification Organization</dt><dd class="profile-details-board-certification-card__info">AB of Dermatology</dd></dl><dl class="profile-details-board-certification-card__container"><dt class="profile-details-board-certification-card__label">Original Certification Date</dt><dd class="profile-details-board-certification-card__info">2004</dd></dl></article></li></ul></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="clinicalCare Yale Medicine News" id="clinical-care-yale-medicine-news" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Yale Medicine News</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><a 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Wiley</div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-media-list-item profile-details-media-list-item--left" aria-label="scc d19-13968"><div class="profile-details-media-list-item__thumbnail-container"><div tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="View the scc d19-13968 image" class="profile-details-media-thumbnail profile-details-media-thumbnail--clickable profile-details-media-thumbnail--rounded"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="profile-details-media-list-item__information-container"><h4><button type="button" class="profile-details-media-list-item__title-button" tabindex="-1"><span>scc d19-13968</span></button></h4><div class="profile-details-media-list-item__description">Squamous cell carcinoma</div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-media-list-item profile-details-media-list-item--right" aria-label="scc ka type 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class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">December 12, 2024</span></div><a href="https://ventures.yale.edu/news/yale-life-science-pitchfest-2024-showcases-groundbreaking-research-and-innovation" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="Yale Life Science PitchFest 2024 Showcases Groundbreaking Research and Innovation, Source: Yale Ventures" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">Yale Life Science PitchFest 2024 Showcases Groundbreaking Research and Innovation</h4></div><span class="article-source-label article-post__source-label">Source: Yale Ventures</span></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a 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D111. Ten year Follow up after Face Transplantation. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2024, 12: 120-121. <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11340540\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11340540</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0001018916.83172.5e\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1097/01.gox.0001018916.83172.5e</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Cognitive Bias in the Patient Encounter: Part II. Debiasing using an adaptive toolbox\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588820\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Christine Ko\",\"description\":\"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Most of her time is spent in the Division of Dermatopathology, where\nshe renders diagnoses for skin biopsies, sent in to Yale from Yale\nDermatology Associates and other dermatology practices in\nConnecticut.  Dr. Ko currently specializes in Transplant Dermatology, providing care for\npatients with organ transplants who are generally on immunosuppressive medications and are at higher risk for skin cancer. </p><p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"> Dr. Ko received her AB at\nPrinceton University and MD from New York University School of\nMedicine. She completed internship at UCLA, and her dermatology\nresidency at University of California, Irvine.  Her research focuses on skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma, in collaboration with researchers in the Department of Genetics and the Division of Dermatologic Surgery. </p>","workdayTitle":"Professor of Dermatology and Pathology","yaleCustomTitles":[],"nonYaleCustomTitles":[],"labWebsite":null,"cvUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/api/people/profiles/62866/public-cv/download","ymProfileUrl":null,"boardCertifications":[],"appointments":[{"id":90771,"title":"Professor","type":"Primary","organizationName":"Dermatology","websiteUrl":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/"},{"id":90772,"title":"Professor","type":"Secondary","organizationName":"Pathology","websiteUrl":"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/"}],"organizations":[{"id":122360,"name":"Cutaneous Granulomatous Disorders Program","url":"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/cutaneous-granulomatous-disorders-program"},{"id":108737,"name":"Dermatology","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/"},{"id":109153,"name":"Dermatopathology","url":"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatopathology"},{"id":110442,"name":"Genomics, Genetics, and Epigenetics","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/genetics/"},{"id":108738,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/"},{"id":115339,"name":"Pathology and Molecular Medicine","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/training/graduateprogram/"},{"id":110385,"name":"Pathology Research","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/research/researchers/"},{"id":109709,"name":"Skin & Kidney Cancer Program","url":"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/skin-and-kidney-cancer-program"},{"id":109465,"name":"Surgical Pathology","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/clinical/surgpath/"},{"id":115457,"name":"WHRY Pilot Project Program Investigators","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/"},{"id":109460,"name":"Women's Health Research at Yale","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/"},{"id":109631,"name":"Yale Cancer Center","url":"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/"},{"id":109237,"name":"Yale Dermatology Associates","url":"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatology"},{"id":110193,"name":"Yale Medicine","url":"https://www.yalemedicine.org/"},{"id":114820,"name":"Yale Ventures","url":"https://ventures.yale.edu/"}],"educations":[{"degree":"Postdoctoral Fellow","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2004)","dateAwarded":"2004-06-30T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"Resident","institution":"University of California, Irvine, CA (2003)","dateAwarded":"2003-06-30T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"Intern","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2000)","dateAwarded":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"MD","institution":"New York University School of Medicine (1999)","dateAwarded":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false},{"degree":"BA","institution":"Princeton University (1995)","dateAwarded":"1995-01-01T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false}],"advancedTrainings":[],"sectionType":"about"},{"config":{"layoutType":"default","statement":null,"quote":null,"stats":{"clinicalTrialInfo":{"openToAccrualClinicalTrialsCount":1,"searchUrl":"/myysm/search/?entityType=ClinicalTrial&status=OpenToAccrual&profilePageName=christine-ko"},"publicationInfo":{"publicationsCount":40,"citationsCount":286,"coAuthorsCount":33,"searchUrl":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko"}}},"displayMode":"default","pageName":"christine-ko","fullName":"Christine Ko","researchDescription":"<p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">I tend to focus on how to distinguish between diseases and disorders that may present in a similar fashion clinically and/or microscopically. I have published papers as well as books in clinical dermatology and dermatopathology <em>(Dermatology: Visual Recognition and Case Reviews, Dermatology Essentials, Dermatopathology: Diagnosis by First Impression</em>).</p><p xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">I am also interested in mechanisms of carcinogenesis, particularly as they relate to squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and a spontaneously regressing tumor called keratoacanthoma.<br /></p>","meshKeywords":[{"id":2183,"keyword":"Carcinoma, Squamous Cell"},{"id":3710,"keyword":"Dermatology"},{"id":4608,"keyword":"Epidermis"},{"id":7299,"keyword":"Keratoacanthoma"},{"id":17083,"keyword":"Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage"},{"id":9885,"keyword":"Pathology"},{"id":12320,"keyword":"Skin Neoplasms"},{"id":17713,"keyword":"Vascular Neoplasms"}],"publicHealthKeywords":[],"publicationListing":{"collection":[{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39610062,"doi":"10.1111/cup.14757","altmetricAttentionScore":7,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Histiocytoid%20cells","text":"Histiocytoid cells"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Case%20of%20VEXAS%20syndrome","text":"Case of VEXAS syndrome"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Neutrophil-predominant%20infiltrate","text":"Neutrophil-predominant infiltrate"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Variable%20cell%20types","text":"Variable cell types"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=VEXAS%20syndrome","text":"VEXAS syndrome"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Histiocytoid","text":"Histiocytoid"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cell%20types","text":"Cell types"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Diagnosis","text":"Diagnosis"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Infiltration","text":"Infiltration"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cells","text":"Cells"},{"url":"/myysm/profile/christine-ko/academic-publications/?profilePageName=christine-ko&concept=Cytoplasm","text":"Cytoplasm"}],"id":"716109^0","title":"VEXAS Syndrome: Histiocytoid Cells With Feathery Cytoplasm as a Clue to the Diagnosis","citation":"Ko C, Odell I, Gehlhausen J, Leventhal J, McNiff J, Zubek A. VEXAS Syndrome: Histiocytoid Cells With Feathery Cytoplasm as a Clue to the Diagnosis. 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Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases. 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Spiny Keratoderma: Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Series of 3 Cases. American Journal Of Dermatopathology 2024, 46: 439-442. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38574081\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38574081</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000002705\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002705</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38441566\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Christine Ko\",\"description\":\"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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Using Shame as a Signal to Talk about Suicide. Clinical Chemistry 2024, 70: 786-788. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38441566\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38441566</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/hvae017\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvae017</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430863\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Christine Ko\",\"description\":\"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. 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She completed internship at UCLA, and her dermatologyresidency at University of California, Irvine.  Her research focuses on skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma, in collaboration with researchers in the Department of Genetics and the Division of Dermatologic Surgery.\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/christine-ko/\",\"telephone\":\"+12037854094\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/282fc381-15ee-44dd-bb51-9311ca8499a0\",\"description\":\"Ko, Christine_web\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06520-8059\",\"streetAddress\":\"PO Box 208059, 333 Cedar Street\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"MD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Professor of Dermatology and Pathology\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cutaneous Granulomatous Disorders Program\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/cutaneous-granulomatous-disorders-program\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Dermatology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Dermatopathology\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatopathology\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Genomics, Genetics, and Epigenetics\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/genetics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology and Molecular Medicine\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/training/graduateprogram/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology Research\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/research/researchers/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Skin & Kidney Cancer Program\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/skin-and-kidney-cancer-program\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Surgical Pathology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/clinical/surgpath/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"WHRY Pilot Project Program Investigators\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Women's Health Research at Yale\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Dermatology Associates\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatology\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Medicine\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Irvine, CA (2003)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"New York University School of Medicine (1999)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Princeton University (1995)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/specialists/christine-ko\"],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Kauke-Navarro M, Sadigh S, Lee C, Panayi A, Knoedler L, Knoedler S, Stoegner V, Huelsboemer L, Jamil A, Ko C, Lian C, Murphy G, Pomahac B. Lymphadenopathy and lymph node rejection following facial vascularized composite allotransplantation. Journal Of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 2024, 91: 268-275. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430863\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38430863</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.024\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.024</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38317537\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Christine Ko\",\"description\":\"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. Most of her time is spent in the Division of Dermatopathology, whereshe renders diagnoses for skin biopsies, sent in to Yale from YaleDermatology Associates and other dermatology practices inConnecticut.  Dr. Ko currently specializes in Transplant Dermatology, providing care forpatients with organ transplants who are generally on immunosuppressive medications and are at higher risk for skin cancer.  Dr. Ko received her AB atPrinceton University and MD from New York University School ofMedicine. She completed internship at UCLA, and her dermatologyresidency at University of California, Irvine.  Her research focuses on skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma, in collaboration with researchers in the Department of Genetics and the Division of Dermatologic Surgery.\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/christine-ko/\",\"telephone\":\"+12037854094\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/282fc381-15ee-44dd-bb51-9311ca8499a0\",\"description\":\"Ko, Christine_web\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06520-8059\",\"streetAddress\":\"PO Box 208059, 333 Cedar Street\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"MD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Professor of Dermatology and Pathology\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cutaneous Granulomatous Disorders Program\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/cutaneous-granulomatous-disorders-program\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Dermatology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Dermatopathology\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatopathology\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Genomics, Genetics, and Epigenetics\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/genetics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology and Molecular Medicine\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/training/graduateprogram/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology Research\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/research/researchers/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Skin & Kidney Cancer Program\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/skin-and-kidney-cancer-program\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Surgical Pathology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/clinical/surgpath/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"WHRY Pilot Project Program Investigators\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Women's Health Research at Yale\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Dermatology Associates\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatology\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Medicine\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Irvine, CA (2003)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"New York University School of Medicine (1999)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Princeton University (1995)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/specialists/christine-ko\"],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Niu N, Roy S, Ko C. A pilot study of p53 immunohistochemistry in atypical squamous lesions, using a vulvar scoring system. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2024, 51: 379-386. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38317537\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38317537</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14591\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1111/cup.14591</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Pitfalls of PRAME Immunohistochemistry in a Large Series of Melanocytic and Nonmelanocytic Lesions With Litera\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37982498\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Christine Ko\",\"description\":\"Dr.Christine Ko is Professor of Dermatology and Pathology. She is board certified in dermatology with a specialty certificate in dermatopathology. Most of her time is spent in the Division of Dermatopathology, whereshe renders diagnoses for skin biopsies, sent in to Yale from YaleDermatology Associates and other dermatology practices inConnecticut.  Dr. Ko currently specializes in Transplant Dermatology, providing care forpatients with organ transplants who are generally on immunosuppressive medications and are at higher risk for skin cancer.  Dr. Ko received her AB atPrinceton University and MD from New York University School ofMedicine. She completed internship at UCLA, and her dermatologyresidency at University of California, Irvine.  Her research focuses on skin cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma, in collaboration with researchers in the Department of Genetics and the Division of Dermatologic Surgery.\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/christine-ko/\",\"telephone\":\"+12037854094\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/282fc381-15ee-44dd-bb51-9311ca8499a0\",\"description\":\"Ko, Christine_web\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"United States\",\"addressLocality\":\"New Haven\",\"addressRegion\":\"CT\",\"postalCode\":\"06520-8059\",\"streetAddress\":\"PO Box 208059, 333 Cedar Street\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"MD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Professor of Dermatology and Pathology\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Cutaneous Granulomatous Disorders Program\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/cutaneous-granulomatous-disorders-program\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Dermatology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/dermatology/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Dermatopathology\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatopathology\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Genomics, Genetics, and Epigenetics\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/research/programs/genetics/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology and Molecular Medicine\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/training/graduateprogram/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Pathology Research\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/research/researchers/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Skin & Kidney Cancer Program\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/skin-and-kidney-cancer-program\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Surgical Pathology\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/pathology/clinical/surgpath/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"WHRY Pilot Project Program Investigators\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Women's Health Research at Yale\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/whr/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalecancercenter.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Dermatology Associates\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/departments/dermatology\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Medicine\",\"url\":\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Ventures\",\"url\":\"https://ventures.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Irvine, CA (2003)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"University of California, Los Angeles, CA (2000)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"New York University School of Medicine (1999)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Princeton University (1995)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[\"https://www.yalemedicine.org/specialists/christine-ko\"],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Turner N, Ko C, McNiff J, Galan A. 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Christine Ko, MD < MyYSM