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Helgoland – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filateli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filateli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filateli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filateli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Helgoland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هليغولاند – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هليغولاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliqoland" title="Heliqoland – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heliqoland" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельгаланд – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гельгаланд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хелголанд – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хелголанд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland_(munisipyo)" title="Helgoland (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Helgoland (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Χέλγκολαντ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέλγκολαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلگولند – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلگولند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgol%C3%A2n" title="Helgolân – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Helgolân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EA%B3%A8%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%84%AC" title="헬골란트섬 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬골란트섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="हेल्गोलैंड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेल्गोलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хельголанд – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хельголанд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="הלגולנד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלגולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰელგოლანდი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰელგოლანდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельголанд – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гельголанд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельголанд – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гельголанд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Sacra_(insula)" title="Terra Sacra (insula) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra Sacra (insula)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgolande" title="Helgolande – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Helgolande" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgolandas" title="Helgolandas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helgolandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хелголанд – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хелголанд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟယ်လီဂိုလန်ကျွန်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟယ်လီဂိုလန်ကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellegolaand" title="Hellegolaand – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hellegolaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B3%B6" title="ヘルゴラント島 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルゴラント島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хельголанд – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хельголанд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaglun" title="Halaglun – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halaglun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ہیلگولینڈ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلگولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligol%C3%A2ndia" title="Heligolândia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heligolândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельголанд – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гельголанд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4lgelound" title="Hälgelound – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hälgelound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хелголанд – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хелголанд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Һелголанд – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һелголанд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="เฮ็ลโกลันท์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮ็ลโกลันท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельголанд – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельголанд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heligoland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="黑尔戈兰岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑尔戈兰岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="העלגאלאנד – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העלגאלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%91%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="海姑蘭島 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海姑蘭島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Helgoland" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="黑尔戈兰岛 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑尔戈兰岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3038#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helgoland" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Helgoland" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Helgoland" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte 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encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Helgoland</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Lun</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/250px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/375px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/500px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Helgoland sett fra luften<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Geografi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Plassering</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyskebukta" title="Tyskebukta">Tyskebukta</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Øygruppe / del av</th><td colspan="2">De nordfrisiske øyer</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall øyer</th><td colspan="2">2</td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Areal</th> <td colspan="2">1,7 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Høyeste punkt</th><td colspan="2">61 moh.</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Administrasjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Delstat</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Demografi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Befolkning</th><td colspan="2">1&#160;299&#160;<i>(<small style="line-height:130%">2007</small>)</i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Befolkningstetthet</th><td colspan="2">764,12&#160;innb./km²</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Posisjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="12" data-lat="54.1825" data-lon="7.8852777777778" data-lang="local" data-overlays="[&quot;_39ecd919d81b602a4d1da1ffca73c17ec6f768f2&quot;]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/12/54.1825/7.8852777777778"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,54.1825,7.8852777777778,290x290.png?lang=local&amp;domain=no.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Helgoland&amp;revid=24429163&amp;groups=_39ecd919d81b602a4d1da1ffca73c17ec6f768f2" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,54.1825,7.8852777777778,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&amp;domain=no.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Helgoland&amp;revid=24429163&amp;groups=_39ecd919d81b602a4d1da1ffca73c17ec6f768f2 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Helgoland<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&amp;pagename=Helgoland&amp;params=54.180278_N_7.889167_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">54°10′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°53′21″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heligoland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heligoland">Helgoland på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Helgoland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nordfrisisk" title="Nordfrisisk">nordfrisisk</a>: <i>Deät Lun</i>, <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a>: <i>Heligoland</i>) er to øyer i <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen">Nordsjøen</a>, cirka 70 kilometer utenfor vestkysten av <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>. Øyene har en befolkning på omkring 1&#160;650 personer, hovedsakelig <a href="/wiki/Frisere" title="Frisere">frisere</a>. </p><p>Hovedøya, Hauptinsel, er på 1,0 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">kvadratkilometer</a>, og øst for denne ligger Düne (<a href="/wiki/Dansk" title="Dansk">dansk</a> <i>Dynen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk">frisisk</a> <i>De halem</i>), som er på 0,7 kvadratkilometer. Frem til <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> var Helgoland éi øy, men en storm ødela den naturlige forbindelsen og delte den i to. Helgolands høyeste punkt ligger på hovedøya og er 61 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">meter over havet</a>. Navnet Helgoland er <a href="/wiki/Nedertysk" title="Nedertysk">nedertysk</a> og betyr «hellig land». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bosetning er kjent fra førhistorisk tid. I år <a href="/wiki/697" title="697">697</a> trakk den frisiske kongen Radbod seg tilbake til Helgoland etter å ha blitt slått av <a href="/wiki/Frankerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankerne">frankerne</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a> var Helgoland blitt en besittelse under den danske kong Valdemar II, og fra da av frem til <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> skiftet den hender en rekke ganger mellom <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> og hertugdømmet <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a>. En kort periode var den også underlagt den hanseatiske bystaten <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>. </p><p>I august <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> ble den erobret av Danmark-Norge, og under <a href="/wiki/Napoleonskrigene" title="Napoleonskrigene">Napoleonskrigene</a> ble den i <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> erobret av <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Lied der Deutschen">tyske nasjonalsangen</a> ble skrevet på den dengang britiske øya i <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> av <a href="/wiki/August_Heinrich_Hoffmann_von_Fallersleben" title="August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben">August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben</a>. </p><p>Britene avstod Helgoland til <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> i <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> i bytte mot at tyskerne gav opp krav på <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. I årene som fulgte ble øya utbygget til en viktig marinebase. Under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a> ble befolkningen evakuert til fastlandet. <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Helgolandbukten" title="Slaget ved Helgolandbukten">Det første sjøslaget</a> under første verdenskrig ble utkjempet ved Helgoland-bukten i krigens første måned. Øyboerne vendte tilbake i <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, men i 1930-årene ble marinebasen reaktivert. Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> forble øyboerne på Helgoland, men <a href="/wiki/18._april" title="18. april">18. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> angrep britiske bombefly øya og la husene i grus. Sivilbefolkningen søkte vern i naturlige bergformasjoner, og de fleste av de 128 menneskene som ble drept var antiluftskytspersonell. Øyene ble evakuert den påfølgende natten. </p><p>I etterkrigstiden ble øya, frem til 1952, brukt som skytefelt for krigsskip. <a href="/wiki/18._april" title="18. april">18. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> detonerte <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> 6800 tonn sprengstoff i forsøk på å rive hele hovedøya. De militære installasjonene der ble ødelagt, men øya besto. I <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> ble øya tilbakeført til tyske myndigheter, som satte igang en større opprydning. Blant annet måtte store mengder <a href="/wiki/Blindgjenger" title="Blindgjenger">blindgjengere</a> fjernes. </p><p>Øya er nå et feriested og nyter godt av skattefritak. Store deler av økonomien er tuftet på taxfree-salg av tobakk, alkohol og parfyme til turistene. Helgoland er bilfri, og det går ferge til Hamburg, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCsum" title="Büsum">Büsum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuxhaven" title="Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>. Hver sommer arrangeres det seilregattaer ved Helgoland. </p><p>Offisielle språk er <a href="/wiki/Frisisk" title="Frisisk">frisisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tysk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk språk">høytysk</a>. Mange av borgerne på øya snakker helgolandsk (<i>Halunder</i>), som er en egen dialekt av frisisk, og det er også mange som behersker <a href="/wiki/Nedertysk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedertysk språk">nedersaksisk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filateli">Filateli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Filateli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filateli"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mens Helgoland var under britisk herredømme ble det utgitt 20 frimerker på øya. Disse var de første flerfarvede frimerkene og er fremdeles etterspurt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilder">Bilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Helgoland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helgolands flagg er en trikolor med fargene grønt over rødt over hvitt som stammer fra våpenskjoldet.[1] I et brev fra 11. mai 1888 beretter Helgolands ordfører at grønt symboliserer gresset, det røde klippene og det hvite sandstrendene.[2]"><img alt="Helgolands flagg er en trikolor med fargene grønt over rødt over hvitt som stammer fra våpenskjoldet.[1] I et brev fra 11. mai 1888 beretter Helgolands ordfører at grønt symboliserer gresset, det røde klippene og det hvite sandstrendene.[2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Helgoland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Helgoland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Helgoland.svg/180px-Flag_of_Helgoland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Helgoland.svg/240px-Flag_of_Helgoland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helgolands flagg er en trikolor med fargene grønt over rødt over hvitt som stammer fra våpenskjoldet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I et brev fra 11. mai 1888 beretter Helgolands ordfører at grønt symboliserer gresset, det røde klippene og det hvite sandstrendene.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DE_Helgoland_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helgolands våpenskjold."><img alt="Helgolands våpenskjold." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/DE_Helgoland_COA.svg/98px-DE_Helgoland_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/DE_Helgoland_COA.svg/147px-DE_Helgoland_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/DE_Helgoland_COA.svg/195px-DE_Helgoland_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helgolands våpenskjold.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Helgoland-Parade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parade i anledning den britiske avståelsen av Helgoland til Tyskland (1890)"><img alt="Parade i anledning den britiske avståelsen av Helgoland til Tyskland (1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Helgoland-Parade.jpg/120px-Helgoland-Parade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Helgoland-Parade.jpg/180px-Helgoland-Parade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Helgoland-Parade.jpg/240px-Helgoland-Parade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parade i anledning den britiske avståelsen av Helgoland til Tyskland (1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lange Anna-klippen"><img alt="Lange Anna-klippen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg/120px-Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg/180px-Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg/240px-Heligoland_07-2016_photo14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4748" data-file-height="2671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lange Anna-klippen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HelgolandKatglp.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fergen fra Hamburg"><img alt="Fergen fra Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/HelgolandKatglp.JPG/120px-HelgolandKatglp.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/HelgolandKatglp.JPG/180px-HelgolandKatglp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/HelgolandKatglp.JPG/240px-HelgolandKatglp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fergen fra Hamburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helgolandbåter til kai i Büsum med den helgolanske trikoloren i grønt, rødt og hvit. Foto: Jan-Erik Løken"><img alt="Helgolandbåter til kai i Büsum med den helgolanske trikoloren i grønt, rødt og hvit. Foto: Jan-Erik Løken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg/120px-Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg/180px-Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg/240px-Helgolandb%C3%A5ter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helgolandbåter til kai i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCsum" title="Büsum">Büsum</a> med den helgolanske trikoloren i grønt, rødt og hvit. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Jan-Erik Løken </div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helgolands trikolor på en båt i Büsum havn. Foto: Jan-Erik Løken"><img alt="Helgolands trikolor på en båt i Büsum havn. Foto: Jan-Erik Løken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg/120px-N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg/180px-N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg/240px-N%C3%A6rbilde_av_Helgolands_trikolor..jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helgolands trikolor på en båt i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCsum" title="Büsum">Büsum</a> <a href="/wiki/Havn" title="Havn">havn</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Jan-Erik Løken </div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de_hg-hi.html#v1">«Helgoland Historical Flags (Germany)»</a>. <i>www.crwflags.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. februar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHelgoland&amp;rft.atitle=Helgoland+Historical+Flags+%28Germany%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.crwflags.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2Ffotw%2Fflags%2Fde_hg-hi.html%23v1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de_hg-hi.html#v1">«Helgoland Historical Flags (Germany)»</a>. <i>www.crwflags.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. februar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHelgoland&amp;rft.atitle=Helgoland+Historical+Flags+%28Germany%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.crwflags.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2Ffotw%2Fflags%2Fde_hg-hi.html%23v1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Panten, Albert: <i>Helgoland im Mittelalter</i>. Helgoland 2002</li> <li>Lüth, Erich: <i>Helgoland, die unzerstörbare Insel</i>. Ullstein TB-Vlg., B. 1984, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3548204244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-548-20424-4</a></li> <li>Berndt, Thorsten: <i>Helgoland – Ansichten einer Hochseeinsel</i>. S/W Bildband <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3529027774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-529-02777-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgoland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="tysk">(de)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helgoland.de/rathaus">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3038?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heligoland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heligoland">Heligoland</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3038?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helgoland" class="extiw" title="commons:Helgoland">Helgoland</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3038?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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