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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neglect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neglect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neglect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neglect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consolidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consolidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Consolidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consolidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_and_choices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_and_choices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Independence and choices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence_and_choices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century_cultural_resurgence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century_cultural_resurgence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21st century cultural resurgence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century_cultural_resurgence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christian_religious_practice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christian_religious_practice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Christian religious practice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christian_religious_practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Present communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_populations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_populations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other populations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_populations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other populations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_populations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Britons_in_the_British_East_Indies_and_British_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britons_in_the_British_East_Indies_and_British_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Britons in the British East Indies and British India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britons_in_the_British_East_Indies_and_British_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_in_other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_in_other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Population in other countries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population_in_other_countries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population in other countries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population_in_other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Anglo-Indians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Anglo-Indians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>List of Anglo-Indians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Anglo-Indians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Similar_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Similar communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups_in_Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups_in_Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Ethnic groups in Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups_in_Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_topics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_topics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Related topics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_topics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Indian people</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="الهنود الإنجليز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهنود الإنجليز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ইঙ্গ-ভারতীয় সম্প্রদায় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইঙ্গ-ভারতীয় সম্প্রদায়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eingl-Indiaid" title="Eingl-Indiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eingl-Indiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Inder" title="Anglo-Inder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anglo-Inder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-indio" title="Anglo-indio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anglo-indio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Hinda" title="Anglo-Hinda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglo-Hinda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="آنگلو-هندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنگلو-هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Indiens" title="Anglo-Indiens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglo-Indiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="आंग्ल-भारतीय समुदाय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आंग्ल-भारतीय समुदाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Anglo-India" title="Orang Anglo-India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Anglo-India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Indiani" title="Anglo-Indiani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anglo-Indiani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B-%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ-ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಗ್ಲೋ-ಇಂಡಿಯನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ആംഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ സമൂഹം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ സമൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="अँग्लो-इंडियन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँग्लो-इंडियन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Inggeris-India" title="Orang Inggeris-India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Inggeris-India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angloindisk" title="Angloindisk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angloindisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਭਾਰਤੀ ਲੋਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਭਾਰਤੀ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اینگلو انڈین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینگلو انڈین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-indianos" title="Anglo-indianos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anglo-indianos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Англо-индийцы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англо-индийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anglo-Indian people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angloindijanci" title="Angloindijanci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Angloindijanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglointialaiset" title="Anglointialaiset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anglointialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angloindier" title="Angloindier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Angloindier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group or cultural group identification</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a mixed-race community. For Indian people of British origin, see <a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">Britons in India</a>. For British people of Indian origin, see <a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">British Indians</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="British Indian (disambiguation)">British Indian (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Anglo-Indians</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg/220px-Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg/330px-Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg/440px-Mother_and_daughter_in_India_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> era Anglo-Indian mother and daughter, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1920</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 500,000,<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore_1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 56,394 (in India in 2011),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4,400,000+ (ancestry)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>300,000-400,000 (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>125,000-150,000 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_1996_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore_1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="infobox-data">86,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19,200<sup id="cite_ref-escholarshare.drake.edu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-escholarshare.drake.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,310</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><1,500<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">Indian</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">other Indian languages</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Majority</b>: <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Anglo-Burmese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Indian">Scottish-Indians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Indians" title="Irish Indians">Irish Indians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burghers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasians_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasians in Singapore">Singaporean Eurasians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples" title="Indo-Aryan peoples">Indo-Aryan people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dravidian_peoples" title="Dravidian peoples">Dravidian people</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian diaspora</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anglo-Indian people</b> are a distinct <a href="/wiki/Minority_group" title="Minority group">minority community</a> of mixed-race British and Indian ancestry. During the colonial period, their ancestry was defined as British paternal and Indian maternal heritage; post-independence, "Anglo-Indian" has also encompassed other European and Indian ancestries. Anglo-Indians' first language is usually <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OED_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 1911, various designations like "Eurasian" or "Indo-Briton" were used to describe this community. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/All_India_Anglo-Indian_Association" title="All India Anglo-Indian Association">All India Anglo-Indian Association</a>, founded in 1926, has long represented the interests of this ethnic group; it holds that Anglo-Indians are unique in that they are <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christians</a>, speak <a href="/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">English</a> as their mother tongue, and have a historical link to both the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_sub-continent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian sub-continent">Indian sub-continent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the period of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">British rule in India</a>, children born to unions between British fathers and Indian mothers from the 17th century onwards formed the basis of the Anglo-Indian community. This new ethnic group formed a small yet significant portion of the population and became well represented in certain administrative roles. As Anglo-Indians were mostly isolated from both British and Indian society, their documented numbers dwindled from roughly 300,000 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">at the time of independence in 1947</a> to about 125,000–150,000 in modern day India. During much of the time that <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Britain ruled India</a> (the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Raj</a>), British-Indian relationships faced stigma, which meant that the ethnicity of some Anglo-Indians was undocumented or identified incorrectly. As such, many have adapted to local communities in India or emigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. </p><p>Similar communities can also be seen in other parts of the world, although in smaller numbers, such as <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Anglo-Burmese</a> in Myanmar and <a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burghers</a> in Sri Lanka.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferdinands_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferdinands-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Anglo-Indian Population in India from 1951 to 2011<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>296,364 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>227,267 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>173,128 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>145,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>106,270 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>78,512 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>56,394 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first use of "Anglo-Indian" was to describe all <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a> who lived in India. People of mixed British and Indian descent were referred to as "Eurasians". Terminology has changed and the latter group are now called "Anglo-Indians".<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community originated soon after 1639 when the British East India Company established a settlement in Madras. The community identified itself with and was accepted by the British until 1791, when Anglo-Indians were excluded from positions of authority in the civil, military and marine services in the East India Company. During the Indian rebellion of 1857, Anglo-Indians sided with the British and consequently received favoured treatment from the British government in preference to other Indians, serving in large numbers in the strategic services of the railways, the postal and telegraph services, and customs. In 1919, the Anglo-Indian community was given one reserved seat in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. The English-speaking Anglo-Indians identified themselves with the British against the nationalist Congress Party. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">rule in India</a> in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, it was common for British officers and soldiers to take local wives and start families, owing to an initial lack of British women in India.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fisher-2007_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-2007-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Looking at the records of <a href="/wiki/Will_and_testament" title="Will and testament">wills</a> from the early 1780s, a third of all British men in India named their Indian wives and children as their inheritors. By the mid-19th century, there were around 40,000 British soldiers, but fewer than 2,000 British officials present in India but by then the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> was opened and many British women came to India in quick transit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_2007_303–314_305_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher_2007_303–314_305-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the British Raj, the Company, with some reluctance, endorsed a policy of local marriage for its soldiers. The board of directors wrote in 1688 to its Council at <a href="/wiki/Fort_St._George" title="Fort St. George">Fort St. George</a>: "Induce by all meanes you can invent our Souldiers (sic) to marry with the Native women, because it will be impossible to get ordinary young women, as we have before directed, to pay their own passages, although Gentlewomen sufficient do offer themselves." Until 1741, a special payment was made to each soldier who had his child baptised as a <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a>. The concern in London was that if the soldiers at Fort St. George lived with or married the many <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> women there the children would be brought up as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a> rather than Protestants. The Company's officials on the ground were less worried about the religious issue, but more concerned that soldiers should be married "to prevent wickedness". Married soldiers with family ties were thought more likely to be better behaved than bachelors. </p><p>The British military population in India grew rapidly from a few hundred soldiers in the mid-18th century to 18,000 in the Royal and Company armies of 1790. During this time the records of cohabitation and last testaments show that at least a third of all British men in India married an Indian woman or left their inheritance to their Anglo-Indian children. There were also many second generation British officers who were born and raised in India, such as Lieutenant-Colonel <a href="/wiki/James_Achilles_Kirkpatrick" title="James Achilles Kirkpatrick">James Kirkpatrick</a> who was born in Madras in 1764, wore Mughal style clothing, and spoke Tamil as a first language.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Left with a strong affinity for the cultural practices of their childhood homeland, many although nominally Christian would adopt local Hindu and Muslim customs such as shunning pork, beef, and even becoming vegetarians. Kirkpatrick would even go on to converting to Islam in order to marry a <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyida</a> noblewoman named Khair-un-Nissa in 1800, having two children together, and assimilating into the Hyderabadi elite. Other officials such as <a href="/wiki/William_Fraser_(British_India_civil_servant)" title="William Fraser (British India civil servant)">William Fraser</a> would similarly assimilate themselves into local Indian culture, even patronizing artists and poets such as <a href="/wiki/Ghalib" title="Ghalib">Ghalib</a>, and going on to have dozens of children with many women, both Hindu and Muslim. Notable children of these unions such as <a href="/wiki/James_Skinner_(East_India_Company_officer)" title="James Skinner (East India Company officer)">James Skinner</a>, also named Sikandar Sahib, the son of a Scottish Company officer and an Indian noblewoman of the <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_region" title="Bhojpuri region">Bhojpur region</a>, would go on to serve prominent roles in the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Army" title="Maratha Army">Maratha Army</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Army" title="Bengal Army">Bengal Army</a> where he raised his own regiment called <a href="/wiki/1st_Horse_(Skinner%27s_Horse)" title="1st Horse (Skinner's Horse)">Skinner's Horse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many children were born to unofficial partnerships: 54% of the children baptised at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Kolkata" title="St. John's Church, Kolkata">St. John's, Calcutta</a> between 1767 and 1782 were Anglo-Indian and illegitimate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> British women of good social standing were scarce; in 1785 surgeon John Stewart wrote to his brother from <a href="/wiki/Cawnpore" class="mw-redirect" title="Cawnpore">Cawnpore</a>: "Many of the women here are mere adventuresses from Milliners shops on <a href="/wiki/Ludgate_Hill" title="Ludgate Hill">Ludgate Hill</a> and some even from <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane" title="Drury Lane">Old Drury</a> [well known areas of prostitution in late 18th century London]. They possess neither sentiment nor education, and are so intoxicated by their sudden elevation, that a sensible man can only regard them with indignation and outrage." </p><p>The reforming zeal of Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Lord_Cornwallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Cornwallis">Lord Cornwallis</a> had ensured that by the 1780s, the opportunities for Company servants to make a fortune through trade had gone forever. Most had to live on their Company salaries and few could afford to support a wife. Company officers were paid less than their counterparts in the British Army and promotion might take twice as long, perhaps 25 years to reach the rank of Major in the Company compared to between 12 and 17 years in the Royal Army; and in the <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> Army in 1784, there were only four Colonels amongst 931 officers. Few young officers in either army managed to avoid debt. It might have cost approximately £50 a year (Rs 24 to Rs 40 a month) to provide for the wants of an Indian companion and her attendants, compared with £600 to support a British wife with any degree of public style. 83 of 217 wills in Bengal between 1780 and 1785 contained bequests either to Indian companions or their natural children, who were the offspring of high and low in British society, and gentlemen of wealth often left substantial bequests and annuities to their Indian partners and children. When Major Thomas Naylor in 1782 bequeathed to his companion Muckmul Patna Rs 4000, a bungalow and a garden at <a href="/wiki/Berhampore" title="Berhampore">Berhampore</a>, a hackery, bullocks, her jewels, clothes, and all their male and female slaves, he treated her as he might a wife. Where they could, gentlemen sent their Anglo-Indian daughters to the ladies' seminaries in Presidency towns and to England to be 'finished'; and when they returned, they were married off to fellow officers. Some daughters of senior officers became substantial heiresses whose wealth was a marked marital attraction, but many more daughters of impoverished officers, raised in military orphanages after the deaths of their fathers, hoped only to find a suitable husband at the monthly public dances. Save in very few cases, when British men returned home, the Indian companion and any children stayed in India: British soldiers were not permitted to bring them, and many officers and civil servants feared the social and cultural consequences.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neglect">Neglect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Neglect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, under Regulation VIII of 1813, Anglo-Indians were excluded from the British legal system and in Bengal became subject to the rule of <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamic law</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, and yet found themselves without any caste or status amongst those who were to judge them. This coincided with the Company officially allowing Christian missionaries into India; and evangelical organisations and popular writers of the time like <a href="/wiki/Mary_Sherwood" title="Mary Sherwood">Mary Sherwood</a> routinely blamed the alleged moral shortcomings or personality defects of the growing Anglo-Indian population upon the Indian mother rather than the European father. There was growing disapproval of marriages amongst the Company elite and Anglo-Indian women. The public dances for the female wards of the Upper Military Academy, Calcutta, which had been attended so eagerly fifty years earlier had been discontinued by the 1830s. Public argument against marriages to Indian and Anglo-Indian women skirted the question of race and focused on their social consequences: they did not mix well in British society, lacked education, were reluctant to leave India when their men retired, and - probably most important of all - would handicap the career of an ambitious husband. By 1830, the proportion of illegitimate births registered in the Bengal Presidency had fallen to 10%, and British wills in Bengal in 1830-2 record less than one in four bequests to Indian women and their children compared with almost two in five fifty years earlier. For all the social disapproval, however, officers and Company servants continued to marry Anglo-Indian girls, and it was thought that in Calcutta alone there were more than 500 marriageable Anglo-Indian girls in the 1820s, compared to 250 Englishwomen in the whole of Bengal.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1821, a pamphlet entitled "Thoughts on how to better the condition of Indo-Britons" by a "Practical Reformer", was written to promote the removal of prejudices existing in the minds of young Eurasians against engaging in trades. This was followed up by another pamphlet, entitled "An Appeal on behalf of Indo-Britons". Prominent Eurasians in Calcutta formed the "East Indian Committee" with a view to send a petition to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">British parliament</a> for the redress of their grievances. John William Ricketts, a pioneer in the Eurasian cause, volunteered to proceed to England. His mission was successful, and on his return to India, by way of <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, he received a standing ovation from his countrymen in that presidency; and was afterwards warmly welcomed in Calcutta, where a report of his mission was read at a public meeting held in the Calcutta Town Hall. In April 1834, in obedience to an Act of Parliament passed in August 1833, the Indian government was forced to grant government jobs to Anglo-Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As British women began arriving in India in large numbers around the early to mid-19th century, mostly as family members of officers and soldiers, British men became less likely to marry Indian women. Intermarriage declined after the events of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Rebellion of 1857</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which several <a href="/wiki/Anti-miscegenation_laws" title="Anti-miscegenation laws">anti-miscegenation laws</a> were implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Eurasians were neglected by both the British and Indian populations in India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consolidation">Consolidation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Consolidation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over generations, Anglo-Indians intermarried with other Anglo-Indians to form a community that developed a culture of its own. <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">Their cuisine</a>, dress, speech (use of English as their <a href="/wiki/Mother_tongue" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother tongue">mother tongue</a>), and religion (<a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>) all served to further separate them from the native population. A number of factors fostered a strong sense of community among Anglo-Indians. Their English language school system, their strongly Anglo-influenced culture, and their Christian beliefs in particular helped bind them together.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They formed social clubs and associations to run functions, including regular dances on occasions such as <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, their Christmas <a href="/wiki/Ball_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball (dance)">balls</a>, held in most major cities, still form a distinctive part of <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Indian Christian</a> culture.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time Anglo-Indians were specifically recruited into the Customs and Excise, Post and Telegraphs, Forestry Department, the railways and teaching professions – but they were employed in many other fields as well. </p><p>The Anglo-Indian community also had a role as go-betweens in the introduction of Western musical styles, harmonies and instruments in post-Independence India. During the colonial era, genres including <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> were played by bands for the social elites, and these bands often contained Anglo-Indian members.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_and_choices">Independence and choices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Independence and choices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed,_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed%2C_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg/220px-A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed%2C_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed%2C_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg/330px-A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed%2C_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed%2C_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg/440px-A_male_Anglo-Indian_being_washed%2C_dressed_and_attended_by_fi_Wellcome_V0019936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2290" data-file-height="3174" /></a><figcaption>A male Anglo-Indian being washed, dressed and attended.</figcaption></figure> <p>Around the time of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a>, the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Anglo-Indian_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="All-India Anglo-Indian Association">All-India Anglo-Indian Association</a> was <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_partition_of_India" title="Opposition to the partition of India">opposed to the partition of India</a>; its then president <a href="/wiki/Frank_Anthony" title="Frank Anthony">Frank Anthony</a> criticized the colonial authorities for "racial discrimination in matters of pay and allowances, and for failing to acknowledge the sterling military and civil contributions made by Anglo-Indians to the Raj".<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony1969_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony1969-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mansingh_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansingh-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their position at the time of independence of India was difficult. Given their English ancestry, many felt a loyalty to a British "home" that most had never seen and where they would gain little social acceptance. <i><a href="/wiki/Bhowani_Junction" title="Bhowani Junction">Bhowani Junction</a></i> touches on the identity crisis faced by the Anglo-Indian community during the independence movement of the 20th century. They felt insecure in an India that put a premium on participation in the independence movement as a prerequisite for important government positions. </p><p>Many Anglo-Indians left the country in 1947, hoping to make a new life in the United Kingdom or elsewhere in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. The exodus continued through the 1950s and 1960s and by the late 1990s most had left with many of the remaining Anglo-Indians still aspiring to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like the <a href="/wiki/Parsi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsi people">Parsi</a> community, the Anglo-Indians were essentially urban dwellers. Unlike the Parsis, the mass migrations saw more of the better educated and financially secure Anglo-Indians depart for other Commonwealth nations.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century_cultural_resurgence">21st century cultural resurgence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 21st century cultural resurgence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There has been a resurgence in celebrating Anglo-Indian culture in the twenty-first century, in the form of <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Anglo-Indian_Reunion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Anglo-Indian Reunion (page does not exist)">International Anglo-Indian Reunions</a> and in publishing books. There have been nine reunions, with the latest being held in 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>. </p><p>Several narratives and novels have been published recently. <i>The Leopard's Call: An Anglo-Indian Love Story</i> (2005) by Reginald Shires, tells of the life of two teachers at the small Bengali town of <a href="/wiki/Falakata" title="Falakata">Falakata</a>, down from <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>; <i>At the Age for Love: A Novel of Bangalore during World War II</i> (2006) is by the same author. <i>In the Shadow of Crows</i> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/David_Charles_Manners" title="David Charles Manners">David Charles Manners</a>, is the critically acclaimed true account of a young Englishman's unexpected discovery of his Anglo-Indian relations in the <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a> district. <i>The Hammarskjold Killing</i> (2007) by William Higham, is a novel in which a London-born Anglo-Indian heroine is caught up in a terrorist crisis in Sri Lanka. Keith St Clair Butler wrote 'The Secret Vindaloo' (2014, reprint 2016) which used the signature dish of Vindaloo as a deep metaphor for the explorations of his family and community. The book received critical acclaim<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The narrative received grants from The Literature Board of Australia and The Victorian Premier's Department of the Arts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christian_religious_practice">Christian religious practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Christian religious practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anglo-Indians are adherents of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with their British heritage and English language, the Christian religious faith of Anglo-Indians is one of the things that distinguishes them from other ethnic groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratti2013_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratti2013-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, Anglo-Indians have "been well-represented in all tiers of the churches, from cardinals, archbishops, bishops, priests and ministers, and fill a number of educational roles."<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_communities">Present communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Present communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">India constitutionally</a> guarantees of the rights of communities and religious and linguistic minorities, and thus permits Anglo-Indians to maintain their own schools and to use English as the medium of instruction. In order to encourage the integration of the community into the larger society, the government stipulates that a certain percentage of the student body come from other Indian communities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In a 2013 <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> feature on Anglo-Indians, journalist Kris Griffiths wrote: "It has been noted in recent years that the number of Anglo-Indians who have succeeded in certain fields is remarkably disproportionate to the community's size. For example, in the music industry there are <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a> (born <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarstedt" title="Peter Sarstedt">Peter Sarstedt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>). The looser definition of Anglo-Indian (any mixed British-Indian parentage) encompasses the likes of cricketer <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hussain" title="Nasser Hussain">Nasser Hussain</a>, footballer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chopra" title="Michael Chopra">Michael Chopra</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Air_Vice-Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Vice-Marshal">Air Vice-Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Barker" title="Maurice Barker">Maurice Barker</a> was India's first Anglo-Indian Air Marshal. At least seven other Anglo-Indians subsequently reached that post, a notable achievement for a small community. A number of others have been decorated for military achievements. Air Marshal <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Wollen" title="Malcolm Wollen">Malcolm Wollen</a> is often considered the man who won India's 1971 war fighting alongside <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anglo-Indians made similarly significant contributions to the Indian Navy and Army.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most respected matriculation qualifications in India, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="Indian Certificate of Secondary Education">Indian Certificate of Secondary Education</a>, was started and built by some of the community's best known educationalists, including <a href="/wiki/Frank_Anthony" title="Frank Anthony">Frank Anthony</a>, who served as its president, and <a href="/wiki/A.E.T._Barrow" class="mw-redirect" title="A.E.T. Barrow">A.E.T. Barrow</a>, its secretary for the better part of half a century. Most Anglo-Indians, even those without much formal education, find that gaining employment in schools is fairly easy because of their fluency in English. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norman_Pritchard" title="Norman Pritchard">Norman Pritchard</a> became India's first ever Olympic medallist, winning two silver medals at the <a href="/wiki/1900_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Olympic Games">1900 Olympic Games</a> in Paris, France. In <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Binny" title="Roger Binny">Roger Binny</a> was the leading wicket-taker during the Indian cricket team's <a href="/wiki/1983_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1983 Cricket World Cup">1983 World Cup</a> triumph. <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Jones_(billiards_player)" title="Wilson Jones (billiards player)">Wilson Jones</a> was India's first ever World Professional Billiards Champion. </p><p>Today, there are estimated to be 350,000-400,000 Anglo-Indians living in India,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of whom are based in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratlam" title="Ratlam">Ratlam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mysuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysuru">Mysuru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangaluru">Mangaluru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolar_Gold_Fields" title="Kolar Gold Fields">Kolar Gold Fields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pothanur" title="Pothanur">Pothanur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiruchirapalli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruchirapalli">Tiruchirapalli</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nilgiris_district" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nilgiris district">The Nilgiris</a>, and a few in <a href="/wiki/Hospet" title="Hospet">Hospet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatti_Gold_Mines" title="Hatti Gold Mines">Hatti Gold Mines</a>. Anglo-Indians also live in the towns of <a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannanore" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannanore">Cannanore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a>) in the South Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> also at <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a> and in some towns of <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Jamalpur,_Bihar" title="Jamalpur, Bihar">Jamalpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/McCluskieganj" title="McCluskieganj">McCluskieganj</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharagpur" title="Kharagpur">Kharagpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a>. A significant number of this population resides in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Khurda" class="mw-redirect" title="Khurda">Khurda</a> and some in <a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a>. However, the Anglo-Indian population has dwindled over the years with most people migrating abroad or to other parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-escholarshare.drake.edu_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-escholarshare.drake.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tangasseri" title="Tangasseri">Tangasseri</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> city is the only place in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> State where Anglo-Indian tradition is maintained. However, almost all the colonial structures there have disappeared, except the <a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Lighthouse" title="Tangasseri Lighthouse">Tangasseri Lighthouse</a> built by the British in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the Anglo-Indians overseas are concentrated in Britain, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, while some have settled in European countries like <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. According to the Anglo-Indians who have settled in Australia, integration for the most part has not been difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community in Burma frequently intermarried with the local <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Anglo-Burmese</a> community but both communities suffered from adverse discrimination since Burma's military took over the government in 1962, with most having now left the country to settle overseas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_status">Political status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_reserved_seats_in_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Lok Sabha">Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Lok Sabha</a></div> <p>Article 366(2) of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Indian Constitution</a> defines Anglo-Indian as:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>(2) an Anglo Indian means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;</p></blockquote> <p>Between 1952 and 2020, the Anglo-Indian community was the only community in India that had its own representatives nominated to the <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a>. These two members were nominated by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. This right was secured from <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Anthony" title="Frank Anthony">Frank Anthony</a>, the first and longtime president of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Anglo-Indian_Association" title="All India Anglo-Indian Association">All India Anglo-Indian Association</a>. The community was represented by two members. This was done because the community had no native state of its own. </p><p>Fourteen states out of <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">twenty-eight states</a> in India; <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> also had a nominated Anglo-Indian member each in their respective <a href="/wiki/State_Legislative_Assembly_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Legislative Assembly (India)">State Legislative Assemblies</a>. </p><p>In January 2020, the Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Parliament and <a href="/wiki/State_Legislative_Assembly_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Legislative Assembly (India)">State Legislatures</a> of India were basically abolished by the <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_Fourth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="One Hundred and Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India">104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019</a>, but this provision was extended to 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_populations">Other populations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other populations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anglo-Indian often only represents Indians mixed with British ancestry during the British Raj.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many mixed Indians from other European countries during the colonial era. For example, the definition rarely embraces the descendants of the Indians from the old <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colonies</a> of both the <a href="/wiki/Coromandel_Coast" title="Coromandel Coast">Coromandel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coasts</a>, who joined the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> as mercenaries and brought their families with them.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The definition has many extensions, for example, <a href="/wiki/Luso-Indian" title="Luso-Indian">Luso-Indian</a> (mixed <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> and Indian) of <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, people of Indo-French descent, and Indo-Dutch descent. </p><p>Indians have encountered Europeans since their earliest civilization. They have been a continuous element in the sub-continent. Their presence is not to be considered Anglo-Indian. Similarly, Indians who mixed with Europeans after the British Raj are also not to be considered Anglo-Indian.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britons_in_the_British_East_Indies_and_British_India">Britons in the British East Indies and British India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Britons in the British East Indies and British India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, the term <i>Anglo-Indian</i> was also used in common parlance in the British Government and England during the colonial era to refer to those people (such as <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, or the hunter-naturalist <a href="/wiki/Jim_Corbett" title="Jim Corbett">Jim Corbett</a>), who were of British descent but were born and raised in India, usually because their parents were serving in armed forces or one of the British-run administrations, such as its main government;<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Anglo-Indian", in this sense, was a geographically-specific subset of overseas or non-domiciled British. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population_in_other_countries">Population in other countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Population in other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a significant population of Anglo-Indians in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anglo-Indians have been present in Bangladesh since the colonial period. Their population decreased to 4,000 in 1947 during the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>. Most of them migrated to the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and Canada. In 1970, however, almost 9,000 Anglo-Indians had come from India. During the 1971 <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>, almost 1,500 Anglo-Indians died. After the independence of Bangladesh, during 1974–1976 almost 2,800 Anglo-Indians arrived in Bangladesh from India. In 1980, there were 3,750 reported births of Anglo-Indian children in Bangladesh. By 1993, there were 10,371 Anglo-Indians living in Bangladesh. The Anglo-Indian population in the country reached 20,000 in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Anglo-Indians">List of Anglo-Indians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: List of Anglo-Indians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Indian_people" title="Category:Anglo-Indian people">Category:Anglo-Indian people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Luk_khrueng" title="Luk khrueng">Luk khrueng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu">Hāfu</a></li> <li>From the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher people</a>, similar group in Sri Lanka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo people</a>, similar group in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indian South Africans</a>, similar group in present day <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li>From the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Filipino">Spanish Filipino</a>, similar group in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizo</a> in Latin America</li></ul></li> <li>From the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Asians" title="Luso-Asians">Luso-Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Indian" title="Luso-Indian">Luso-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingyi_people" title="Bayingyi people">Bayingyi people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (Burma)</li></ul></li> <li>From the <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French Empire</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in Canada">Métis in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole people</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups_in_Britain">Ethnic groups in Britain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups in Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">British Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian">British Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pakistanis" title="British Pakistanis">British Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Bangladeshis" title="British Bangladeshis">British Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Mixed-Race" class="mw-redirect" title="British Mixed-Race">British Mixed-Race</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_topics">Related topics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Related topics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Families_In_British_India_Society" title="Families In British India Society">Families In British India Society</a> (FIBIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian diaspora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="India–United Kingdom relations">India–United Kingdom relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romani people in the United Kingdom">Romani people in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sanyal, Tushar Kanti. (2007). <i>Anglo-Indians of Kolkata : a study of their social alienation.</i> Kolkata : Prova Prakashani.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186964924" title="Special:BookSources/8186964924">8186964924</a></li> <li>Sen, Sudarshana. (2017). <i>Anglo-Indian women in transition: pride, prejudice and predicament.</i> Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9811046549" title="Special:BookSources/9811046549">9811046549</a></li> <li>Andrews, Robyn & Raj, Merin Simi. (2021). <i>Anglo-Indian identity: past and present, in India and the diaspora.</i> Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3030644588" title="Special:BookSources/3030644588">3030644588</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/how-the-anglo-indian-community-created-two-no-1-hockey-teams/articleshow/53690148.cms">https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/how-the-anglo-indian-community-created-two-no-1-hockey-teams/articleshow/53690148.cms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/indian-hand-in-australia-s-hockey-success-93458">https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/indian-hand-in-australia-s-hockey-success-93458</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Moore_1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moore_1996_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moore_1996_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1996" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Gloria J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org/index.php/IJAIS/article/view/78">"A Brief History of the Anglo-Indians"</a>. <i>International Journal of Anglo-Indian Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Anglo-Indian+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Anglo-Indians&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Gloria+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org%2Findex.php%2FIJAIS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/">"Census of India 2011 – Official Website"</a>. Census India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+2011+%E2%80%93+Official+Website&rft.pub=Census+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLobo1996" class="citation journal cs1">Lobo, Ann (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org/index.php/IJAIS/article/view/82">"Anglo-Indian Schools and Anglo-Indian Educational Disadvantage, Part 2"</a>. <i>International Journal of Anglo-Indian Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Anglo-Indian+Studies&rft.atitle=Anglo-Indian+Schools+and+Anglo-Indian+Educational+Disadvantage%2C+Part+2&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Lobo&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org%2Findex.php%2FIJAIS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minorityrights.org/communities/anglo-indians/">"Anglo-Indians in India"</a>. 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglo-Indians+in+India&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminorityrights.org%2Fcommunities%2Fanglo-indians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2010" class="citation journal cs1">James, Sheila Pais (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org/index.php/IJAIS/article/view/62">"The Origins of the Anglo-Indians"</a>. <i>International Journal of Anglo-Indian Studies</i>. <b>10</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Anglo-Indian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+the+Anglo-Indians&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Sheila+Pais&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org%2Findex.php%2FIJAIS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blair Williams, <i>Anglo Indians</i>, CTR, 2002, p.189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anton Williams, Jake Peterson, Alexsander Stevenova, Jennifer Michealson's New Survey (2016) of Bangladesh Population Research: "There are almost 20,000 Anglo-Indians living in Bangladesh." (The Natives of India) The Comparative Studies about Bangladesh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-escholarshare.drake.edu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-escholarshare.drake.edu_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-escholarshare.drake.edu_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightWright" class="citation journal cs1">Wright, Roy Dean; Wright, Susan W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarshare.drake.edu/bitstream/handle/2092/237/Wright%23237.pdf?sequence=1">"The Anglo-Indian Community in Contemporary India"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Midwest Quarterly</i>. <b>XII</b> (Winter, 1971): <span class="nowrap">175–</span>185<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Midwest+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Anglo-Indian+Community+in+Contemporary+India&rft.volume=XII&rft.issue=Winter%2C+1971&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E185&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Roy+Dean&rft.au=Wright%2C+Susan+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fescholarshare.drake.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2092%2F237%2FWright%2523237.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fisher,_Michael_H._2007_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fisher, Michael H. (2007), "Excluding and Including 'Natives of India': Early-Nineteenth-Century British-Indian Race Relations in Britain", <i>Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East</i> 27 (2): 303–314 [305], <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F1089201x-2007-007">10.1215/1089201x-2007-007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, 2nd ed. (1989)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Anglo-Indian">"Anglo-Indian"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reference.com" title="Reference.com">Dictionary.com</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111114061339/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Anglo-Indian">"Anglo-Indian"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Anglo-Indian">the original</a> on 14 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+Online&rft.atitle=Anglo-Indian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2FAnglo-Indian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrews2013-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andrews2013_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2013" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Robyn (2013). <i>Christmas in Calcutta: Anglo-Indian Stories and Essays</i>. SAGE Publishing India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1814-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1814-5"><bdi>978-81-321-1814-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christmas+in+Calcutta%3A+Anglo-Indian+Stories+and+Essays&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing+India&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-81-321-1814-5&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Robyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferdinands-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferdinands_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerdinands1995" class="citation book cs1">Ferdinands, Rodney (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150322163919/http://www.ferdinandus.com/Proudandprejudiced/P%26P.pdf"><i>Proud & Prejudiced: the story of the Burghers of Sri Lanka</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Melbourne: R. Ferdinands. pp. <span class="nowrap">2–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-25592-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-25592-4"><bdi>0-646-25592-4</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Equinoxpub.com&rft.atitle=Jazz+and+race+in+colonial+India%3A+The+role+of+Anglo-Indian+musicians+in+the+diffusion+of+jazz+in+Calcutta+%3A+Dorin+%3A+Jazz+Research+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.equinoxpub.com%2Fjournals%2Findex.php%2FJAZZ%2Farticle%2Fview%2F11365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthony1969-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthony1969_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Anthony1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Anthony" title="Frank Anthony">Frank Anthony</a> (1969). <i>Britain's Betrayal in India: The Story of the Anglo-Indian Community</i>. Allied Publishers. p. 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Betrayal+in+India%3A+The+Story+of+the+Anglo-Indian+Community&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Frank+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mansingh-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mansingh_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansingh2006" class="citation book cs1">Mansingh, Surjit (2006). <i>Historical Dictionary of India</i>. Scarecrow Press. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6502-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6502-0"><bdi>978-0-8108-6502-0</bdi></a>. <q>Anthony was vocally critical of the British Raj in India for its racial discrimination in matters of pay and allowances, and for failing to acknowledge the sterling military and civil contributions made by Anglo-Indians to the Raj. Anthony vociferously opposed Partition and fought for the best interests of his community as Indians, not Britishers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+India&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6502-0&rft.aulast=Mansingh&rft.aufirst=Surjit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony, Frank. Britain's Betrayal in India: The Story of the Anglo Indian Community. Second Edition. London: The Simon Wallenberg Press, 2007 Pages 144–146, 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Charles_Manners" class="citation web cs1">David Charles Manners. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidcharlesmanners.com/">"In the Shadow of Crows"</a>. Signal Books<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+the+Shadow+of+Crows&rft.pub=Signal+Books&rft.au=David+Charles+Manners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidcharlesmanners.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textjournal.com.au/april15/hecq_rev.htm">"Review of Keith St Clair Butler, the Secret Vindaloo TEXT Vol 19 No 1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+Keith+St+Clair+Butler%2C+the+Secret+Vindaloo+TEXT+Vol+19+No+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textjournal.com.au%2Fapril15%2Fhecq_rev.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrews-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2013" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Robyn (2013). <i>Christmas in Calcutta: Anglo-Indian Stories and Essays</i>. SAGE Publications India. pp. <span class="nowrap">67–</span>68, 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1881-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1881-7"><bdi>978-81-321-1881-7</bdi></a>. <q>...that 'all Anglo-Indians are Christian, but not all Christians are Anglo-Indians'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christmas+in+Calcutta%3A+Anglo-Indian+Stories+and+Essays&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E67-%3C%2Fspan%3E68%2C+76&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications+India&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-81-321-1881-7&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Robyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratti2013-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ratti2013_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatti2013" class="citation book cs1">Ratti, Manav (2013). <i>The Postsecular Imagination: Postcolonialism, Religion, and Literature</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Anglo-Indians%3A+Is+their+culture+dying+out%3F&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20857969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215213717/http://sumgenius.com.au/anglo_indians_in_the_air_force.htm">"Anglo-Indians in the Indian Air Force"</a>. Sumgenius.com.au. 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London: The Simon Wallenberg Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-64495467">"The young Anglo-Indians retracing their European roots"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+young+Anglo-Indians+retracing+their+European+roots&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-64495467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2019/12/13/kerala-anglo-indian-community-ernakulam-kollam-kannur.html">"In Kerala Anglo-Indians are 100,000 strong, not minuscule 124!"</a>. <i>Onmanorama</i>. On Manorama. 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Anglo-Indian+%7C+People%2C+Language%2C+Food+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FAnglo-Indian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Stark, <i>op. cit.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dover, Cedric. <i>Cimmerii or Eurasians and Their Future: An Anglo Indian Heritage Book</i>. London: Simon Wallenberg Press, 2007. Pages 62–63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anton Williams, Jake Peterson, Alexsander Stevenova, Jennifer Michealson's New Survey(2016) of Bangladesh Population Research:"There are almost 20,000 Anglo-Indians living in Bangladesh."(<i>The Natives of India</i>). The Comparative Studies about Bangladesh. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130152439/https://indobangladesh.com/">"สล็อต xo 678"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indobangladesh.com/">the original</a> on 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95+xo+678&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indobangladesh.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Anthony" title="Frank Anthony">Anthony, Frank</a> (1969). <i>Britain's Betrayal in India: The Story Of The Anglo-Indian Community</i> Simon Wallenberg Press, Amazon Books.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman,_Pat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapman, Pat">Chapman, Pat</a> (1998). <i>Taste of the Raj,</i> <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>, London – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-68035-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-68035-0">0-340-68035-0</a> (1997)</li> <li>Dady, Dorothy S. (2007). <i>Scattered Seeds: The Diaspora of the Anglo-Indians</i> Pagoda Press</li> <li>Deefholts, Margaret (2003). <i>Haunting India: Fiction, Poems, Travel Tales and Memoirs</i> CTR books</li> <li>Deefholts, Margaret and Staub, Sylvia W., eds. (2004). <i>Voices on the Verandah: An anthology of Anglo-Indian Poetry and Prose</i> CTR books</li> <li>Deefholts, Margaret and Deefholts, Glen, eds. <i>The Way We Were: Anglo-Indian Chronicles</i> CTR books</li> <li>Deefholts, Margaret and Deefholts, Susan <i>Women of Anglo-India: Tales and Memoirs</i> CTR books</li> <li>Dyer, Sylvia (2011). <i>The Spell of the Flying Foxes</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0143065343" title="Special:BookSources/0143065343">0143065343</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Spell-Flying-Foxes-Sylvia-Dyer-ebook/dp/B00EVT3V9S/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&sr=8-1&qid=1384049924">Amazon Kindle Edition</a></li> <li>Gabb, Alfred (2000). <i>1600–1947 Anglo-Indian Legacy</i> Beryl Pogson Books</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawes2013" class="citation book cs1">Hawes, Christopher J. (2013). <i>Poor Relations: The Making of a Eurasian Community in British India, 1773–1833</i>. London: Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poor+Relations%3A+The+Making+of+a+Eurasian+Community+in+British+India%2C+1773%E2%80%931833&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Hawes&rft.aufirst=Christopher+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglo-Indian+people" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lumb, Lionel and Veldhuizen, Deb, eds. <i>The Way We Are: An Anglo-Indian Mosaic</i> CTR books</li> <li>Lumb, Lionel, ed. <i>More Voices on the Verandah: An Anglo-Indian Anthology</i> CTR books</li> <li>Lyons, Mary Esther (2005). <i>Unwanted! Memoirs of an Anglo-Indian Daughter...</i> Spectrum Publications</li> <li>Maher, Reginald (1962). <i>These Are The Anglo-Indians</i> – (An Anglo-Indian Heritage Book) Simon Wallenberg Press</li> <li>Moore, Gloria Jean (1986). <i>The Anglo-Indian Vision</i></li> <li>Phillips, Z <i>The Anglo-Indian Australian Story: My Experience. A collection of Anglo-Indian Migration Heritage Stories</i></li> <li>Stark, Herbert Alick ([1926] 2022). <i>Hostages To India: Or The Life Story of the Anglo Indian Race</i> Simon Wallenberg Press.</li> <li>Thomas, Noel, ed. <i>Footprints On The Track: Anglo-Indian Railway Memories</i></li> <li>Thorpe, Owen (2007). <i>Paper Boats in the Monsoon: Life in the Lost World of Anglo-India</i> Trafford Publishing</li> <li>White, Bridget <i>The Best of Anglo-Indian Cuisine – A Legacy</i>, <i>Flavours of the Past</i>, <i>Anglo-Indian Delicacies</i>, <i>The Anglo-Indian Festive Hamper</i>, <i>A Collection of Anglo-Indian Roasts, Casseroles and Bakes</i></li> <li>Williams, Blair R. (2002). <i>Anglo-Indians: Vanishing Remnants of a Bygone Era</i> CTR books</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Indian_people&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081227160600/http://www.scatteredseeds.co.uk/htmls/anglo-indian.html">Scattered Seeds: The Diaspora of the Anglo-Indians... an exploration through history, identity and photography</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/British_diaspora_in_Africa" title="British diaspora in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans"> Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kenyans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Kenyans"> Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Hong_Kong" title="Britons in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Japan" title="Britons in Japan">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Bangladesh" title="Britons in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Indian">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="British people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Myanmar" title="Britons in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farang" title="Farang">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations#Britons_in_Cyprus" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expatriates_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#British" title="Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_France" title="British migration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Germany" title="British migration to Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_in_Italy" title="British in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Portugal" title="British migration to Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="British migration to Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_people_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British people in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britter_och_nordirl%C3%A4ndare_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Britter och nordirländare i Sverige">sv</a>]</span></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian" title="Anglo-Russian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Russians" title="Scottish Russians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Russians" title="Irish Russians">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-M%C3%A9tis" title="Anglo-Métis">Anglo-Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Canadians" title="Scotch-Irish Canadians">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scots-Quebecer" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Quebecer">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jamaica <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Jamaicans" title="Scottish Jamaicans">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Mexico" title="Britons in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>Nicaragua <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_settlement_in_Nicaragua" title="English settlement in Nicaragua">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Latin_American" title="British Latin American">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Argentines" title="English Argentines">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Argentine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Brazilians" title="English Brazilians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Brazilians" title="Scottish Brazilians">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbean_people" title="White Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chileans" title="British Chileans">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Chileans" title="English Chileans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Chilean">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Chilean">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paraguay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people_in_Paraguay" title="English people in Paraguay">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Peruvians" title="British Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Uruguayans" title="British Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australians" title="Anglo-Celtic Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Australians" title="Cornish Australians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Australians" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Australians" title="Welsh Australians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_New_Zealanders" title="English New Zealanders">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_New_Zealanders" title="Scottish New Zealanders">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_New_Zealanders" title="Welsh New Zealanders">Welsh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kollam579" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kollam" title="Template:Kollam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kollam" title="Template talk:Kollam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kollam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kollam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kollam579" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kollam" title="History of Kollam">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Sabor_and_Mar_Proth" title="Mar Sabor and Mar Proth">Mar Sapir Iso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Port" title="Kollam Port">Port of Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelcynda" title="Nelcynda">Nelcynda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_Syrian_copper_plates" title="Quilon Syrian copper plates">Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venad_(historical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (historical region)">Venad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Rajasekhara" title="Rama Rajasekhara">Rama Rajasekhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Varma_of_Venad" title="Rama Varma of Venad">Rama Varma of Venad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malabar" title="Dutch Malabar">Dutch Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Portuguese_India_Armada_(Gama,_1502)#Cochin" title="4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)">4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cemetery,_Kollam" title="Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam">Portuguese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Canal,_Kollam" title="Buckingham Canal, Kollam">Buckingham Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort">St Thomas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Cantonment" title="Kollam Cantonment">Kollam Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quilon" title="Battle of Quilon">Battle of Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quilon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon">Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_Aerodrome" title="Quilon Aerodrome">Kollam Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kollam" title="Geography of Kollam">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_formation" title="Quilon formation">Quilon formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtamudi_Lake" title="Ashtamudi Lake">Ashtamudi Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Parappu" title="Kollam Parappu">Kollam Parappu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Maidan" title="Asramam Maidan">Asramam Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaries_of_Paravur" title="Estuaries of Paravur">Estuaries of Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Kollam" title="Islands of Kollam">Islands of Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithikkara_River" title="Ithikkara River">Ithikkara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallada_River" title="Kallada River">Kallada River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattaka_Kayal" title="Kattaka Kayal">Kattaka Kayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Beach" title="Kollam Beach">Kollam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal_Beach" title="Mundakkal Beach">Mundakkal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattakkayal" title="Vattakkayal">Vattakkayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_Lake" title="Paravur Lake">Paravur Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozhikara" title="Pozhikara">Pozhikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polachira" title="Polachira">Polachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamcotta_Lake" title="Sasthamcotta Lake">Sasthamcotta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumullavaram_Beach" title="Thirumullavaram Beach">Thirumullavaram Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekkumbhagam" title="Thekkumbhagam">Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittumala_Chira" title="Chittumala Chira">Chittumala Chira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashramam_Biodiversity_Heritage_Site" title="Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site">Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Central Zone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakthikulangara" title="Sakthikulangara">Sakthikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur" title="Kilikollur">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkevila" title="Vadakkevila">Vadakkevila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram" title="Eravipuram">Eravipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkadavoor" title="Thrikkadavoor">Thrikkadavoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration<br />& authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Development_Authority" title="Kollam Development Authority">Kollam Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_City_Police" title="Kollam City Police">Kollam City Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam Taluk">Kollam Taluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency)">Kollam Lok Sabha constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Assembly_constituency" title="Kollam Assembly constituency">Kollam Assembly constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavara_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chavara (State Assembly constituency)">Chavara Assembly constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eravipuram (State Assembly constituency)">Eravipuram Assembly constituency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kollam" title="Economy of Kollam">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_Export_Promotion_Council_of_India" title="Cashew Export Promotion Council of India">Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rare_Earths" title="Indian Rare Earths">Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_business_in_Kollam" title="Cashew business in Kollam">Cashew business in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kerala_Ceramics_Limited" title="The Kerala Ceramics Limited">The Kerala Ceramics Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Minerals_and_Metals" title="Kerala Minerals and Metals">Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Cashew_Development_Corporation_Limited" title="Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited">Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cashew_companies_based_in_Kollam" title="List of cashew companies based in Kollam">List of cashew companies based in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvathy_Mills_Limited" title="Parvathy Mills Limited">Parvathy Mills Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-lodge" title="Techno-lodge">Techno-lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technopark_Kollam" class="mw-redirect" title="Technopark Kollam">Kollam Technopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Port" title="Kollam Port">Kollam Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_Industry_in_Kollam" title="Fisheries Industry in Kollam">Fisheries Industry in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendakara_Port" title="Neendakara Port">Neendakara Port</a></li> <li>List of Seafood Companies in Kollam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Electrical_Industries_Limited" title="United Electrical Industries Limited">United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor<br />attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_Point_Art_Cafe" title="8 Point Art Cafe">8 Point Art Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Park,_Kollam" title="Adventure Park, Kollam">Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency" title="British Residency">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambranikodi_Island" title="Sambranikodi Island">Sambranikodi Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangassery_Breakwater_Tourism_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park">Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Park,_Kollam" title="Children's Park, Kollam">Asramam Children's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinnakada_Clock_Tower" title="Chinnakada Clock Tower">Chinnakada Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Church,_Munroe_Island" title="Dutch Church, Munroe Island">Dutch Church, Munroe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaries_of_Paravur" title="Estuaries of Paravur">Estuaries of Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Kollam" title="Islands of Kollam">Islands of Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Beach" title="Kollam Beach">Kollam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Park" title="Mahatma Gandhi Park">Mahatma Gandhi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal_Beach" title="Mundakkal Beach">Mundakkal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cemetery,_Kollam" title="Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam">Portuguese Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Police_Museum" title="Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort">St Thomas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Lighthouse" title="Tangasseri Lighthouse">Tangasseri Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekkumbhagam" title="Thekkumbhagam">Paravur Thekkumbhagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumullavaram_Beach" title="Thirumullavaram Beach">Thirumullavaram Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanni_Beach" title="Thanni Beach">Thanni Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Kollam" title="List of hospitals in Kollam">Healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Medical_college_hospitals25" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical college hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azeezia_Medical_College" title="Azeezia Medical College">Azeezia Medical College Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Kollam" title="Government Medical College, Kollam">Government Medical College, Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore_Medical_College_Hospital" title="Travancore Medical College Hospital">Travancore Medicity Medical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Hospital,_Kollam" title="District Hospital, Kollam">Government District Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Victoria_Hospital,_Kollam" title="Government Victoria Hospital, Kollam">Government Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditrina_Hospital" title="Meditrina Hospital">Meditrina Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Memorial_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences">N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li>ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital</li> <li>Upasana Hospital</li> <li>Shankar's Institute of Medical Science</li> <li>Dr. Nairs Hospital</li> <li>Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences</li> <li>Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings<br />& structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency" title="British Residency">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_House" title="Cashew House">Cashew House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheena_Kottaram" title="Cheena Kottaram">Cheena Kottaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowther_Masonic_Hall" title="Crowther Masonic Hall">Crowther Masonic Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilthottam_Lighthouse" title="Kovilthottam Lighthouse">Kovilthottam Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Moolam_Thirunal_Palace" title="Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace">SMP Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort">St Thomas Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Lighthouse" title="Tangasseri Lighthouse">Tangasseri Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thevally_Palace" title="Thevally Palace">Thevally Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raviz" title="The Raviz">The Raviz</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Jerome_Nagar" title="Bishop Jerome Nagar">Bishop Jerome Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Kollam" title="Downtown Kollam">Downtown Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RP_Mall,_Kollam" title="RP Mall, Kollam">RP Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26J_Mall" title="H&J Mall">H&J Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Kollam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Kollam (page does not exist)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalidasa_Kalakendram" title="Kalidasa Kalakendram">Kalidasa Kalakendram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Pooram" title="Kollam Pooram">Kollam Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottankulangara_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottankulangara Festival">Kottankulangara Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Trophy_Boat_Race" title="President's Trophy Boat Race">President's Trophy Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Kite_Club" title="Kollam Kite Club">Kollam Kite Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Public_Library" title="Kollam Public Library">Kollam Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Rentha" title="Kollam Rentha">Kollam Rentha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li>List of statues in Kollam</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports & stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Stadium,_Kollam" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Kollam">Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_International_Hockey_Stadium" title="Kollam International Hockey Stadium">International Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_Shooting_Range,_Kollam" title="Indoor Shooting Range, Kollam">KDRA Indoor Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympian_Suresh_Babu_Multipurpose_Indoor_Stadium" title="Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium">Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kollam_District" title="Religion in Kollam District">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammachiveedu_Muhurthi" title="Ammachiveedu Muhurthi">Ammachiveedu Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandavalleeshwaram_Sri_Mahadevar_Temple" title="Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple">Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Sree_Krishna_Swamy_Temple" title="Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple">Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolloorvila_Juma_Mosque" title="Kolloorvila Juma Mosque">Kolloorvila Juma Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_Jesus_Cathedral" title="Infant Jesus Cathedral">Infant Jesus Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttingal_Temple" title="Puttingal Temple">Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamcotta_Sree_Dharma_Sastha_Temple" title="Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple">Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kovilthottam" title="St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam">St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_Church,_Kanjiracode" title="St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode">St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiya_Koonambaikulam_Temple" title="Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple">Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_metropolitan_area" title="Kollam metropolitan area">Kollam metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_business_in_Kollam" title="Cashew business in Kollam">Cashew business in Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Norwegian_Project" title="Indo-Norwegian Project">Neendakara Indo-Norwegian Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kollam_district" title="List of schools in Kollam district">List of schools in Kollam district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatayu_Earth%27s_Center_Nature_Park" title="Jatayu Earth's Center Nature Park">Jatayu Earth's Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam-Kottarakkara_Diocese_of_the_Church_of_South_India" title="Kollam-Kottarakkara Diocese of the Church of South India">Kollam CSI Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Orthodox_Diocese" title="Kollam Orthodox Diocese">Kollam Orthodox Diocese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Kollam_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities and colleges in Kollam district">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayanaguru_Open_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayanaguru Open University">Sree Narayanaguru Open University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premier institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Infrastructure_and_Construction" title="Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction">Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Fashion_Technology_Kerala" title="Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala">Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Maritime_Institute" title="Kerala Maritime Institute">Kerala Maritime Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Institute_of_Design" title="Kerala State Institute of Design">Kerala State Institute of Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Jerome_Institute" title="Bishop Jerome Institute">Bishop Jerome Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Perumon" title="College of Engineering, Perumon">College of Engineering, Perumon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Engineering_Karunagappally" title="College of Engineering Karunagappally">College of Engineering Karunagappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thangal_Kunju_Musaliar_College_of_Engineering,_Kollam" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam">TKM College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKM_Institute_of_Technology" title="TKM Institute of Technology">TKM Institute of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts, science & law colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Mata_National_College" title="Fatima Mata National College">Fatima Mata National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSS_Law_College" title="NSS Law College">NSS Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Guru_College_of_Legal_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies">Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam" title="Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Kollam">Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Chandanathope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Model_Boys_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kollam" title="Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School, Kollam">Govt. Boys Model HSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kollam">Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mulangadakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel_Convent_Anglo-Indian_Girls_High_School" title="Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School">Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_Higher_Secondary_School" title="St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School">St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_Industrial_Training_Institute,_Chandanathope" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Industrial Training Institute, Chandanathope">Govt. ITI, Chandanathope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Polytechnic_College" title="Sree Narayana Polytechnic College">Sree Narayana Polytechnic College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neighbourhoods111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Kollam" title="List of neighbourhoods of Kollam">Neighbourhoods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram" title="Eravipuram">Eravipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottikkada" title="Koottikkada">Koottikkada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevaram" title="Mevaram">Mevaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thattamala" title="Thattamala">Thattamala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkevila" title="Vadakkevila">Vadakkevila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valathungal" title="Valathungal">Valathungal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchalumoodu" title="Anchalumoodu">Anchalumoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavanad" title="Kavanad">Kavanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kureepuzha" title="Kureepuzha">Kureepuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruthadi" title="Maruthadi">Maruthadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilil" title="Mathilil">Mathilil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramankulangara" title="Ramankulangara">Ramankulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakthikulangara" title="Sakthikulangara">Sakthikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkadavoor" title="Thrikkadavoor">Thrikkadavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikeezhu" title="Vallikeezhu">Vallikeezhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamukkam" title="Andamukkam">Andamukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asramam" title="Asramam">Asramam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Cantonment" title="Kollam Cantonment">Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamakada" title="Chamakada">Chamakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinnakada" title="Chinnakada">Chinnakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutchery" title="Cutchery">Cutchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadappakada" title="Kadappakada">Kadappakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbala,_Kollam" title="Karbala, Kollam">Karbala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochupilamoodu" title="Kochupilamoodu">Kochupilamoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulamkadakam" title="Mulamkadakam">Mulamkadakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakkal" title="Mundakkal">Mundakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattathanam" title="Pattathanam">Pattathanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polayathode" title="Polayathode">Polayathode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullikada" title="Pullikada">Pullikada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thevally" title="Thevally">Thevally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoppilkadavu" title="Thoppilkadavu">Thoppilkadavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uliyakovil" title="Uliyakovil">Uliyakovil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayathil" title="Ayathil">Ayathil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandanathope" title="Chandanathope">Chandanathope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathinamkulam" title="Chathinamkulam">Chathinamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallumthazham" title="Kallumthazham">Kallumthazham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karicode" title="Karicode">Karicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur" title="Kilikollur">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punthalathazham" title="Punthalathazham">Punthalathazham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Kollam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallithottam" title="Pallithottam">Pallithottam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri" title="Tangasseri">Tangasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarakulam" title="Thamarakulam">Thamarakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumullavaram" title="Thirumullavaram">Thirumullavaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kollam" title="Transport in Kollam">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamukkam_City_Bus_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Andamukkam City Bus Station">Andamukkam City Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_KSRTC_bus_station" title="Kollam KSRTC bus station">Kollam KSRTC bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangasseri_Bus_Terminal" title="Tangasseri Bus Terminal">Tangasseri Bus Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_66_(India)" title="National Highway 66 (India)">National Highway 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_183_(India)" title="National Highway 183 (India)">National Highway 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_744_(India)" title="National Highway 744 (India)">National Highway 744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_183A_(India)" title="National Highway 183A (India)">National Highway 183A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Bypass" title="Kollam Bypass">Kollam Bypass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asramam_Link_Road" title="Asramam Link Road">Asramam Link Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam-Paravur_Coastal_Road" title="Kollam-Paravur Coastal Road">Coastal Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Road,_Kollam" title="Port Road, Kollam">Port Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAC_Road" title="QAC Road">QAC Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residency_Road" title="Residency Road">Residency Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Kerala State Road Transport Corporation">Kerala State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Urban_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation">Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Junction_railway_station" title="Kollam Junction railway station">Kollam Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eravipuram_railway_station" title="Eravipuram railway station">Eravipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilikollur_railway_station" title="Kilikollur railway station">Kilikollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandanattop_railway_station" title="Chandanattop railway station">Chandanattop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ananthapuri_Express" title="Ananthapuri Express">Ananthapuri Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Visakhapatnam_Express" title="Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express">Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Egmore%E2%80%93Kollam_Junction_Express" title="Chennai Egmore–Kollam Junction Express">Kollam-Chennai Egmore Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Tirupati_Express" title="Kollam–Tirupati Express">Kollam–Tirupati Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Thiruvananthapuram_trunk_line" title="Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line">Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam%E2%80%93Sengottai_Chord_Line" title="Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line">Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sheds & <br />maintenance yards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_MEMU_Shed" title="Kollam MEMU Shed">Kollam MEMU Shed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Seaplane" title="Kerala Seaplane">Kerala Seaplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilon_Aerodrome" title="Quilon Aerodrome">Kollam Airport<small><i>(defunct)</i></small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Port" title="Kollam Port">Kollam Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_KSWTD_Ferry_Terminal" title="Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal">Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Canal" title="Kollam Canal">Kollam Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Waterway_3" title="National Waterway 3">National Waterway 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kollam" title="Category:Kollam">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kollam" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kollam">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Immigration_to_India191" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_India" title="Template:Immigration to India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_India" title="Template talk:Immigration to India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Immigration_to_India191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_India" title="Immigration to India">Immigration to India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relevant issues and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detention_centres_in_Assam" title="Detention centres in Assam">Detention centres in Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Citizens_for_Assam" title="National Register of Citizens for Assam">NRC Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Citizens" title="National Register of Citizens">National Register of Citizens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerians_in_India" title="Nigerians in India">Nigerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalis_in_India" title="Somalis in India">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandans_in_India" title="Ugandans in India">Ugandans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_India" title="Chinese people in India">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_diaspora#In_India" title="Tibetan diaspora">Tibetans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_India" title="Japanese people in India">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_India" title="Koreans in India">Koreans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Varanasi" title="Koreans in Varanasi">in Varanasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolians_in_India" title="Mongolians in India">Mongolians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_India" title="Afghans in India">Afghans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pathans_in_India" title="Pathans in India">Pathans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis_in_India" title="Bangladeshis in India">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivians_in_India" title="Maldivians in India">Maldivians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Gorkha" title="Indian Gorkha">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_India" title="Pakistanis in India">Pakistanis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_people_in_India" title="Baloch people in India">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathans_in_India" title="Pathans in India">Pathans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhis_in_India" title="Sindhis in India">Sindhis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankans_in_India" title="Sri Lankans in India">Sri Lankans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils_in_India" title="Sri Lankan Tamils in India">Tamils</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_community_in_India" title="Burmese community in India">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_India" title="Filipinos in India">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_in_India" title="Malaysians in India">Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporeans_in_India" title="Singaporeans in India">Singaporeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thais_in_India" title="Thais in India">Thais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_India" title="Arabs in India">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_India" title="Armenians in India">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqis_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqis in India">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelis_in_India" title="Israelis in India">Israelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples_in_India" title="Turkic peoples in India">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">Britons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Indian">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_India" title="French people in India">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_India" title="Germans in India">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Indians" title="Irish Indians">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_India" title="Italians in India">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Indian" title="Luso-Indian">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_India" title="Russians in India">Russians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_India" title="Americans in India">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadians_in_India" title="Canadians in India">Canadians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_India" title="Australians in India">Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_India" title="Brazilians in India">Brazilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guyanese" title="Indo-Guyanese">Guyanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_India" title="Human trafficking in India">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration in India">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_India" title="Refugees in India">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreigner_registration_in_India" title="Foreigner registration in India">Foreigner registration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_India" title="Visa policy of India">Visa policy of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Immigration_(India)" title="Bureau of Immigration (India)">Bureau of Immigration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Indian_diaspora556" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_diaspora" title="Template:Indian diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_diaspora" title="Template talk:Indian diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Indian_diaspora556" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora_in_Southeast_Africa" title="Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kenya" title="Indians in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Madagascar" title="Indians in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Indian_origin" title="Mauritians of Indian origin">Mauritius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_Mauritians" title="Bihari Mauritians">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Mauritians" title="Tamil Mauritians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Mozambique" title="Indians in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9unionnais_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Réunionnais of Indian origin">Réunion</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Malbars" title="Malbars">Malbars</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Seychellois" title="Indo-Seychellois">Seychelles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Seychellois" title="Tamil Seychellois">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Tanzania" title="Indians in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Uganda" title="Indians in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zambia" title="Indians in Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Botswana" title="Indians in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Egypt" title="Indians in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Indian" title="Ghanaian Indian">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">South Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_South_Africans" title="Tamil South Africans">Tamil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zimbabwe" title="Indians in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Barbados" title="Indians in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Belizeans" title="Indo-Belizeans">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Indians in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Grenadians" title="Indo-Grenadians">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guadeloupeans" title="Indo-Guadeloupeans">Guadeloupe</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Guyanese" title="Indo-Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Haitians" title="Indo-Haitians">Haiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Jamaicans" title="Indo-Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Martiniquais" title="Indo-Martiniquais">Martinique</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saint_Lucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Saint Lucian">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Surinamese" title="Indo-Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Indians in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Argentina" title="Indians in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Indian immigration to Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Chile" title="Indians in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_French_Guiana" title="Indians in French Guiana">French Guiana</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mexicans" title="Indian Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Panama" title="Indians in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Peru" title="Indians in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Uruguayans" title="Indian Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Venezuela" title="Indians in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anglo-America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians" title="Punjabi Canadians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Canadians" title="Sindhi Canadians">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Canadians" title="Tamil Canadians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_British_Columbia" title="South Asian Canadians in British Columbia">British Columbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_Greater_Vancouver" title="South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="South Asian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_Americans_by_location" title="Template:Indian Americans by location">by location</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_Americans" title="Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Afghanistan" title="Indians in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis_in_Afghanistan" title="Punjabis in Afghanistan">Punjabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Bangladesh" title="Indians in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Maldives" title="Indians in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Nepalis" title="Indian Nepalis">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Pakistan" title="Indians in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Indians in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatha_people" title="Bharatha people">Bharatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Chetties" title="Sri Lankan Chetties">Chetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Telugus" title="Sri Lankan Telugus">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cambodia" title="Indians in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Gujaratis" title="Malaysian Gujaratis">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_Peranakan" title="Jawi Peranakan">Jawi Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malayalees" title="Malaysian Malayalees">Malayali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Malaysians" title="Punjabi Malaysians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Malaysians" title="Tamil Malaysians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Telugus" title="Malaysian Telugus">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Penang" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sabah" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sarawak" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Indians" title="Burmese Indians">Myanmar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_people_in_Myanmar" title="Mizo people in Myanmar">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Tamils" title="Myanmar Tamils">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporeans" title="Indian Singaporeans">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Tamils" title="Singapore Tamils">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Thailand" title="Indians in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Vietnam" title="Indians in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_China" title="Indians in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_Hong_Kong" title="South Asians in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Japan" title="Indians in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Korea" title="Indians in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Taiwan" title="Indians in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Bahrain" title="Indians in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Iran" title="Indians in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Israel" title="Indians in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Jews_in_Israel" title="Indian Jews in Israel">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Kuwait" title="Indians in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Lebanon" title="Indians in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Oman" title="Indians in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Qatar" title="Indians in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Resident_Indians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Non-Resident Indians in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Turkey" title="Indians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Indians in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Poland" title="Indians in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Russia" title="Indians in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Finland" title="Indians in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Sweden" title="Indians in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cyprus" title="Indians in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Italy" title="Indians in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamils_in_Italy" title="Tamils in Italy">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maltese" title="Indian Maltese">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Portugal" title="Indians in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Spain" title="Indians in Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_France" title="Indians in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamils_in_France" title="Tamils in France">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Germany" title="Indians in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Germans" title="Tamil Germans">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_Ireland" title="South Asians in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Switzerland" title="Indians in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Tamils" title="Swiss Tamils">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_community_of_London" title="Indian community of London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indo-Caribbean_people" title="British Indo-Caribbean people">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Gujaratis" title="British Gujaratis">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Punjabis" title="British Punjabis">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sindhis" title="British Sindhis">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Tamil" class="mw-redirect" title="British Tamil">Tamil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Australians" title="Indian Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_Australians" title="Malayali Australians">Malayali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Australians" title="Punjabi Australians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Australians" title="Tamil Australians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Australians" title="Sindhi Australians">Sindhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Fiji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujaratis_in_Fiji" title="Gujaratis in Fiji">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indians_in_Fiji" title="South Indians in Fiji">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Caledonia<sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_New_Zealanders" title="Indian New Zealanders">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Indians" title="Māori Indians">Maori-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_New_Zealanders" title="Punjabi New Zealanders">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_New_Zealanders" title="Tamil New Zealanders">Tamil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.30em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora#Diaspora_by_state_and_ethnolinguistic_regions_of_India" title="Indian diaspora">Ethnic diasporas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu_diaspora" title="Bengali Hindu diaspora">Bengali Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_diaspora" title="Gujarati diaspora">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_diaspora" title="Kashmiri diaspora">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirpuri_diaspora" title="Mirpuri diaspora">Mirpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_diaspora" title="Mizo diaspora">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_diaspora" title="Odia diaspora">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Punjabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikh_diaspora" title="Sikh diaspora">Sikhs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_diaspora" title="South Indian diaspora">South Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_diaspora" title="Malayali diaspora">Malayalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Gulf_diaspora" title="Kerala Gulf diaspora">In the Gulf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_diaspora" title="Tamil diaspora">Tamils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_diaspora" title="Telugu diaspora">Telugus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South Asian diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desi" title="Desi">Desi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_India" title="Little India">Little India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravasi_Bharatiya_Samman" title="Pravasi Bharatiya Samman">Non-Resident Indian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravasi_Bharatiya_Divas" title="Pravasi Bharatiya Divas">Non-Resident Indian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">overseas department</a> of France in the southwest Indian Ocean</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup><a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">Overseas departments</a> of France in the Americas</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup>A <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France#Sui_generis_collectivity" title="Overseas France">sui generis collectivity</a> of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_West_Bengal652" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Bengal" title="Template:West Bengal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Bengal" title="Template talk:West Bengal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Bengal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Bengal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_West_Bengal652" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_symbols" title="List of Indian state symbols">State symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_emblems" title="List of Indian state emblems">Emblem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_West_Bengal" title="Emblem of West Bengal">Emblem of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_anthems" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state anthems">Anthem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">Banglar Mati Banglar Jol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" title="List of Indian state animals">Animal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a>: <a href="/wiki/White-throated_kingfisher" title="White-throated kingfisher">White-throated kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nyctanthes_arbor-tristis" title="Nyctanthes arbor-tristis">Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alstonia_scholaris" title="Alstonia scholaris">Devil's tree (Saptaparni)</a></li> <li>Fish: <a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shashanka" title="Shashanka">Shashanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum_kingdom" title="Mallabhum kingdom">Mallabhum kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Great Bengal famine of 1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman_Raj" title="Bardhaman Raj">Bardhaman Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Raj" title="Nadia Raj">Nadia Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_Raj" title="Jhargram Raj">Jhargram Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovabazar_Raj" title="Sovabazar Raj">Sovabazar Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_movement_for_Indian_independence" title="Revolutionary movement for Indian independence">Revolutionary movement for Indian independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samiti" title="Anushilan Samiti">Anushilan Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugantar" title="Jugantar">Jugantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Bengal famine of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement_(Manbhum)" title="Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)">Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Bengal" title="Maritime history of Bengal">Maritime history of Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_West_Bengal" title="Geography of West Bengal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Basin" title="Bengal Basin">Bengal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_Himalayan_hill_region" title="Darjeeling Himalayan hill region">Darjeeling Himalayan hill region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bengal_plains" title="North Bengal plains">North Bengal plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooars" title="Dooars">Dooars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarh region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajjabhumi" title="Vajjabhumi">Western plateau and high lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_West_Bengal" title="Climate of West Bengal">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakphu" title="Sandakphu">Sandakphu (Highest point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_West_Bengal" title="List of protected areas of West Bengal">Protected areas of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_West_Bengal" title="Category:Rivers of West Bengal">Rivers of West Bengal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_River" title="Damodar River">Damodar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra_River" title="Brahmaputra River">Brahmaputra River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesta_River" title="Teesta River">Teesta River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Hooghly River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoai" title="Khoai">Khoai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Hill,_Darjeeling" title="Tiger Hill, Darjeeling">Tiger Hill, Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliguri_Corridor" title="Siliguri Corridor">Siliguri Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_West_Bengal" title="Government of West Bengal">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_West_Bengal" title="List of chief ministers of West Bengal">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_West_Bengal" title="List of governors of West Bengal">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="West Bengal Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Human_Rights_Commission" title="West Bengal Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_West_Bengal" title="Category:Political parties in West Bengal">Political parties</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">All India Trinamool Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party (Marxist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Pradesh_Congress_Committee" title="West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party,_West_Bengal" title="Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lok_Sabha_constituencies_of_West_Bengal" title="Template:Lok Sabha constituencies of West Bengal">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly">Assembly constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CID_West_Bengal" title="CID West Bengal">CID West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Police" title="Kolkata Police">Kolkata Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">Rights groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matua_Mahasangha" title="Matua Mahasangha">Matua Mahasangha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangla_Pokkho" title="Bangla Pokkho">Bangla Pokkho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_West_Bengal" title="Administrative divisions of West Bengal">Divisions</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_West_Bengal" title="List of districts of West Bengal">districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burdwan_division" title="Burdwan division">Burdwan division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_district" title="Birbhum district">Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_district" title="Hooghly district">Hooghly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Bardhaman_district" title="Paschim Bardhaman district">Paschim Bardhaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purba_Bardhaman_district" title="Purba Bardhaman district">Purba Bardhaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri_division" title="Jalpaiguri division">Jalpaiguri division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipurduar_district" title="Alipurduar district">Alipurduar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_district" title="Cooch Behar district">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_district" title="Darjeeling district">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri_district" title="Jalpaiguri district">Jalpaiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong_district" title="Kalimpong district">Kalimpong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malda_division" title="Malda division">Malda division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_district" title="Berhampore district">Berhampore</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Dinajpur_district" title="Dakshin Dinajpur district">Dakshin Dinajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangipur_district" title="Jangipur district">Jangipur</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malda_district" title="Malda district">Malda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_district" title="Murshidabad district">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Dinajpur_district" title="Uttar Dinajpur district">Uttar Dinajpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medinipur_division" title="Medinipur division">Medinipur division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_district" title="Bankura district">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_district,_West_Bengal" title="Bishnupur district, West Bengal">Bishnupur</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_district" title="Jhargram district">Jhargram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Medinipur_district" title="Paschim Medinipur district">Paschim Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purba_Medinipur_district" title="Purba Medinipur district">Purba Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purulia_district" title="Purulia district">Purulia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_division" title="Presidency division">Presidency division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basirhat_district" title="Basirhat district">Basirhat</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_district" title="Howrah district">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichamati_district" title="Ichamati district">Ichamati</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_district" title="Kolkata district">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_district" title="Nadia district">Nadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_24_Parganas_district" title="North 24 Parganas district">North 24 Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranaghat_district" title="Ranaghat district">Ranaghat</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_24_Parganas" title="South 24 Parganas">South 24 Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans_district" title="Sundarbans district">Sundarbans</a> (declared)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_and_towns_in_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities and towns in West Bengal">Cities and<br /> towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipore" title="Alipore">Alipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore" title="Berhampore">Berhampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balurghat" title="Balurghat">Balurghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura" title="Bankura">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasat" title="Barasat">Barasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman" title="Bardhaman">Bardhaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura">Bishnupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugli-Chuchura" title="Hugli-Chuchura">Hugli-Chuchura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar" title="Cooch Behar">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgapur" title="Durgapur">Durgapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldia" title="Haldia">Haldia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah" title="Howrah">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri" title="Jalpaiguri">Jalpaiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynagar_Majilpur" title="Jaynagar Majilpur">Jaynagar Majilpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaganj_Azimganj" title="Jiaganj Azimganj">Jiaganj Azimganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharagpur" title="Kharagpur">Kharagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnanagar,_Nadia" title="Krishnanagar, Nadia">Krishnanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurseong" title="Kurseong">Kurseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malda,_West_Bengal" title="Malda, West Bengal">Malda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnapore" title="Midnapore">Midnapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad" title="Murshidabad">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purulia" title="Purulia">Purulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiganj" title="Raiganj">Raiganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliguri" title="Siliguri">Siliguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri,_Birbhum" title="Suri, Birbhum">Siuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamluk" title="Tamluk">Tamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_West_Bengal_by_population" title="List of cities in West Bengal by population">List of cities in West Bengal by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Bengal_cities_and_towns_by_district_templates" title="Category:West Bengal cities and towns by district templates">Cities and towns by district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_West_Bengal" title="Culture of West Bengal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchitra" title="Chalchitra">Chalchitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_West_Bengal" title="Arts of West Bengal">Arts of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadu_(festival)" title="Bhadu (festival)">Bhadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombhira" title="Gombhira">Gombhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Cuisine" title="West Bengal Cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dol_Purnima" title="Dol Purnima">Dol Purnima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kolkata" title="Prostitution in Kolkata">Prostitution in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohela_Boishakh" title="Pohela Boishakh">Pohela Boishakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Dooj" title="Bhai Dooj">Bhai Dooj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bengal" title="Architecture of Bengal">Architecture of Bengal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_temple_architecture" title="Bengal temple architecture">Bengal temples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feluda" title="Feluda">Feluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalmohan_Ganguly" title="Lalmohan Ganguly">Lalmohan Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku" title="Professor Shonku">Professor Shonku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarini_Khuro" title="Tarini Khuro">Tarini Khuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakababu" title="Kakababu">Kakababu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiriti_Roy" title="Kiriti Roy">Kiriti Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali_(novel)" title="Pather Panchali (novel)">Pather Panchali (novel)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cinema,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali cinema, India">Bengali cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatra_(theatre)" title="Jatra (theatre)">Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_in_Bengali_culture" title="Ghosts in Bengali culture">Ghosts in Bengali culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">GI products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluchari_sari" title="Baluchari sari">Baluchari sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Banglar Rosogolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Banglar Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_horse" title="Bankura horse">Bankura horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Bengal Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_mask" title="Chhau mask">Chhau mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_tea" title="Darjeeling tea">Darjeeling tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaniakhali_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaniakhali Sari">Dhaniakhali Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokra" title="Dhokra">Dhokra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazli_(mango)" title="Fazli (mango)">Fazli (mango)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garad_Saree" class="mw-redirect" title="Garad Saree">Garad Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobindobhog" class="mw-redirect" title="Gobindobhog">Gobindobhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himsagar" title="Himsagar">Himsagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynagarer_Moa" title="Jaynagarer Moa">Jaynagarer Moa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurkathi" title="Madurkathi">Madurkathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasa_chali" title="Manasa chali">Manasa chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihidana" title="Mihidana">Mihidana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshi_kantha" title="Nakshi kantha">Nakshi kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiniketan_Leather_Goods" title="Santiniketan Leather Goods">Santiniketan Leather Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantipuri_sari" title="Shantipuri sari">Shantipuri sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitabhog" title="Sitabhog">Sitabhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarban_Honey" title="Sundarban Honey">Sundarban Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangail Saree (West Bengal)">Tangail Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulaipanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulaipanji">Tulaipanji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biharis" title="Biharis">Bihari people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_West_Bengal" title="Economy of West Bengal">Economy of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Gorkha" title="Indian Gorkha">Gurkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi">Adivasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajbanshi_people" title="Rajbanshi people">Rajbanshi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglo-Indian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_communities_in_Kolkata" title="Ethnic communities in Kolkata">Ethnic communities in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Bengal_districts_ranked_by_literacy_rate" title="List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate">List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_Bengalis_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrimination against Bengalis in India">Discrimination against Bengalis in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_West_Bengal" title="List of people from West Bengal">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Gain" title="Anil Kumar Gain">Anil Kumar Gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Ghatak" title="Ritwik Ghatak">Ritwik Ghatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Basu" title="Jyoti Basu">Jyoti Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanadanandini_Devi" title="Jnanadanandini Devi">Jnanadanandini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Dutta" title="Satyendranath Dutta">Satyendranath Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy" title="Raja Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_Rashmoni" title="Rani Rashmoni">Rani Rashmoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarkanath_Tagore" title="Dwarkanath Tagore">Dwarkanath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Ray" title="Sukumar Ray">Sukumar Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendrakishore_Ray_Chowdhury" title="Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury">Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt" title="Michael Madhusudan Dutt">Michael Madhusudan Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibhutibhushan_Bandyopadhyay" title="Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay">Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihar_Ranjan_Gupta" title="Nihar Ranjan Gupta">Nihar Ranjan Gupta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Bengal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:West Bengal">Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Multiracial_topics66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiethnicity" title="Template:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Multiethnicity" title="Template talk:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Multiethnicity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Multiracial_topics66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians" title="Afro-Asians">Afro-Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" title="Amazonian Jews">Amazonian Jews</a></li> <li>Brazilians <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pt:ju%C3%A7ara" class="extiw" title="wikt:pt:juçara"><i>juçaras</i></a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cai%C3%A7aras" title="Caiçaras">caiçaras</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">pardo</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caboclo" title="Caboclo">caboclo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mameluco" title="Mameluco">mameluco</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarar%C3%A1" title="Sarará">sarará</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo"><i>cafuzo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloureds" title="Cape Coloureds">Cape Coloureds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basters" title="Basters">Basters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griquas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla</a></li> <li>Eurasians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Amerasian</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%A5i_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di" title="Bụi đời">Bụi đời</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Anglo-Burmese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Dutch Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Singaporeans" title="Eurasian Singaporeans">Eurasian Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Mestizos" title="Filipino Mestizos">Filipino Mestizo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu">Hāfu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luk_khrueng" title="Luk khrueng">Luk khrueng</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Asians" title="Luso-Asians">Luso-Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topasses" title="Topasses">Topasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hapa" title="Hapa">Hapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people_in_China" title="Multiracial people in China">Hùnxuě'ér</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7o" title="Mestiço">mestiço</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu"><i>ainoko</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizo</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Castizo" title="Castizo">castizo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cholo" title="Cholo">cholo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coyote_(racial_category)" title="Coyote (racial category)">coyote</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-blood" title="Mixed-blood">Mixed-blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto"><i>mulatos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Peranakan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadroon" title="Quadroon">Quadroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacatra" title="Sacatra">Sacatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">Cherokee freedmen controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">Ethnogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exogamy" title="Exogamy">Exogamy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interethnic_marriage" title="Interethnic marriage">Interethnic marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">Interracial marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">Melting pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">Miscegenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Hutu,_Tutsi_and_Twa" title="Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa">Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Contemporary ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diasporas" title="List of diasporas">Diasporas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_luk_khrueng_people" title="List of luk khrueng people">luk khrueng people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_of_the_future" title="Race of the future">Race of the future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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20 Template:Navbox"," 11.62% 106.948 1 Template:British_diaspora"," 11.06% 101.823 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 10.61% 97.680 2 Template:Short_description"," 7.57% 69.707 5 Template:Cite_journal"," 6.59% 60.704 16 Template:Cite_web"," 5.97% 54.983 5 Template:ISBN"," 5.50% 50.668 1 Template:Kollam"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.472","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7403508,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-xw2n6","timestamp":"20250214065813","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Anglo-Indian people","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anglo-Indian_people","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q368125","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q368125","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia 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