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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of intersex people's rights in Switzerland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex rights</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/220px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/330px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/440px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Switzerland within Europe</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Protection of physical integrity and bodily autonomy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Protection from discrimination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:center; background:lavender;margin-top:0.7em"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersex rights by country">Rights by country</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; center"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Argentina" title="Intersex rights in Argentina">Argentina</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Australia" title="Intersex rights in Australia">Australia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Canada" title="Intersex rights in Canada">Canada</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Chile" title="Intersex rights in Chile">Chile</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_China" title="Intersex rights in China">China</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Colombia" title="Intersex rights in Colombia">Colombia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_France" title="Intersex rights in France">France</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Germany" title="Intersex rights in Germany">Germany</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Kenya" title="Intersex rights in Kenya">Kenya</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Malta" title="Intersex rights in Malta">Malta</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Mexico" title="Intersex rights in Mexico">Mexico</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Nepal" title="Intersex rights in Nepal">Nepal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Intersex rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_South_Africa" title="Intersex rights in South Africa">South Africa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Spain</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Switzerland</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Intersex rights in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Uganda" title="Intersex rights in Uganda">Uganda</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intersex rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Intersex rights in the United States">United States</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a> topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Intersex flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/180px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/270px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/360px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Human rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_intersex_people" title="Legal recognition of intersex people">legal issues</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights_reports" title="Intersex human rights reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_intersex_people" title="Legal recognition of intersex people">Legal recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_declaration_(International_Intersex_Forum)" title="Malta declaration (International Intersex Forum)">Malta declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">Medical interventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Sex assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_characteristics_(legal_term)" title="Sex characteristics (legal term)">Sex characteristics (legal term)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Intersex_and_medicine" title="Category:Intersex and medicine">Medicine</a> and biology</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disorders_of_sex_development" title="Disorders of sex development">Disorders of sex development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_diagnosis_of_intersex" title="Genetic diagnosis of intersex">Genetic diagnosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_intersex" title="Definitions of intersex">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_healthcare" title="Intersex healthcare">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">Medical interventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_intersex_surgery" title="History of intersex surgery">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchidometer" title="Orchidometer">Orchidometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phall-O-Meter" title="Phall-O-Meter">Phall-O-Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prader_scale" title="Prader scale">Prader scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quigley_scale" title="Quigley scale">Quigley scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_differentiation" title="Sexual differentiation">Sexual differentiation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Intersex_and_medicine" title="Category:Intersex and medicine">more...</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Society and culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endosex" title="Endosex">Endosex</a> (antonym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_civil_society_organizations" title="Intersex civil society organizations">Civil society organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_characters_in_fiction" title="Intersex characters in fiction">Fictional characters‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_representation_in_film" title="Intersex representation in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_flag" title="Intersex flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBT" title="Intersex and LGBT">Intersex and LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_about_intersex" title="Literature about intersex">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intersex_people" title="List of intersex people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_and_religion" title="Intersex people and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_and_military_service" title="Intersex people and military service">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_and_military_service_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersex people and military service in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_on_intersex" title="List of researchers on intersex">Researchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_verification_in_sports" title="Sex verification in sports">Sex verification in sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_verification_and_intersex_athletes_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Sex verification and intersex athletes at the Olympic Games">at the Olympic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_representation_in_television" title="Intersex representation in television">Television</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_in_history" title="Intersex people in history">History</a> and events</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_in_history" title="Intersex people in history">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_intersex_surgery" title="History of intersex surgery">of surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_intersex_history" title="Timeline of intersex history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_Awareness_Day" title="Intersex Awareness Day">Intersex Awareness Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_Day_of_Remembrance" title="Intersex Day of Remembrance">Intersex Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Intersex_Forum" title="International Intersex Forum">International Intersex Forum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights#Intersex_rights_by_jurisdiction" title="Intersex human rights">Rights by country</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Argentina" title="Intersex rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Australia" title="Intersex rights in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Canada" title="Intersex rights in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Chile" title="Intersex rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_China" title="Intersex rights in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Colombia" title="Intersex rights in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_France" title="Intersex rights in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Germany" title="Intersex rights in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Kenya" title="Intersex rights in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Malta" title="Intersex rights in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Mexico" title="Intersex rights in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Nepal" title="Intersex rights in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Intersex rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_South_Africa" title="Intersex rights in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Intersex rights in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Uganda" title="Intersex rights in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intersex rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Intersex rights in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">Hermaphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">Children's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" title="Disability rights movement">rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genderqueer" class="mw-redirect" title="Genderqueer">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Non-binary recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_ethics" title="Medical ethics">Medical ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans" title="Sex differences in humans">Sex differences</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intersex_sidebar" title="Template:Intersex sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intersex_sidebar" title="Template talk:Intersex sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intersex_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intersex sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a> people in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> have no recognition of rights to physical integrity and bodily autonomy, and no specific protections from discrimination on the basis of sex characteristics. In 2012, the Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics published a report on the medical management of differences of sex development or intersex variations.<sup id="cite_ref-swissnek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissnek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Intersex_in_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersex in history">Intersex in history</a></div> <p>The 12th-century <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a> collection known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Decretum_Gratiani" title="Decretum Gratiani">Decretum Gratiani</a></i> states that "Whether an hermaphrodite may witness a testament, depends on which sex prevails" ("Hermafroditus an ad testamentum adhiberi possit, qualitas sexus incalescentis ostendit.")<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On ordainment, Raming, Macy and Cook found that the <i>Decretum Gratiani</i> states, "item Hermafroditus. If therefore the person is drawn to the feminine more than the male, the person does not receive the order. If the reverse, the person is able to receive but ought not to be ordained on account of deformity and monstrosity."<sup id="cite_ref-Raming_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raming-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_integrity_and_bodily_autonomy">Physical integrity and bodily autonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Physical integrity and bodily autonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg/260px-Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg/390px-Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg/520px-Protection_of_intersex_children_from_harmful_practices.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002255; color:white;"> </span> Legal prohibition of non-consensual <a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">medical interventions</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0066FF; color:white;"> </span> Regulatory suspension of non-consensual medical interventions</div></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">Intersex medical interventions</a></div> <p>Researchers have argued that <a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">intersex medical interventions</a> on intersex children violate constitutional protections from discrimination and protection of human dignity.<sup id="cite_ref-werlen2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-werlen2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-biller2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biller2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2012, following a request by the Director of the Federal Office of Public Health, the National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics reported on the ethics of medical management of intersex, following an inquiry and multiple hearings. The Commission heard from parents, individuals with intersex traits, legal experts, and clinical practitioners. The Commission report makes a strong case against medical intervention for "psychosocial" reasons:<sup id="cite_ref-swissnek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissnek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Especially delicate are those cases where a psychosocial indication is used to justify the medical urgency of surgical sex assignment in children who lack capacity. Here, there is a particularly great risk of insufficient respect being accorded to the child's (future) self-determination and its physical integrity... </p><p>Decisions on sex assignment interventions are to be guided by the questions of what genitalia a child actually requires at a given age (apart from a functional urinary system) and how these interventions will affect the physical and mental health of the child and the future adult. Treatment needs to be carefully justified, especially since – in functional, aesthetic and psychological respects – surgically altered genitalia ... are not comparable to natural male or female genitalia. Decisions are to be guided, above all, by the child's welfare... </p><p>The harmful consequences may include, for example, loss of fertility and sexual sensitivity, chronic pain, or pain associated with dilation (bougienage) of a surgically created vagina, with traumatizing effects for the child. If such interventions are performed solely with a view to integration of the child into its family and social environment, then they run counter to the child's welfare. In addition, there is no guarantee that the intended purpose (integration) will be achieved... </p><p> ... on ethical and legal grounds, all (non-trivial) sex assignment treatment decisions which have irreversible consequences but can be deferred should not be taken until the person to be treated can decide for him/herself.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics<sup id="cite_ref-swissnek_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissnek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The report recommends deferring all "non-trivial" surgeries which have "irreversible consequences". The report also recommended criminal sanction for non-medically necessary genital surgeries. </p><p>In 2013, following publication of the Commission report, Blaise Meyrat, paediatric surgeon at <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_University_Hospital" title="Lausanne University Hospital">Lausanne University Hospital</a> told <a href="/wiki/Swissinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Swissinfo">Swissinfo</a> that "It’s a pity that, because of a lack of ethical clarity in the medical profession, we have to get legislators involved, but in my opinion it’s the only solution".<sup id="cite_ref-eich2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eich2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, Advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht</a> and researchers have documented hospital practices and guidelines that permit <a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">intersex medical interventions</a> for esthetic and psychosocial reasons, and their human rights implications.<sup id="cite_ref-zwisch2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zwisch2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cottier2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cottier2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zwischengeschlecht note that hospitals decline to publish statistics.<sup id="cite_ref-zwisch2014_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zwisch2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nib2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nib2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child called on Switzerland to implement recommendations of the National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics, and "ensure that no one is subjected to unnecessary medical or surgical treatment during infancy or childhood, guarantee bodily integrity, autonomy and self-determination to the children concerned, and provide families with intersex children with adequate counselling and support."<sup id="cite_ref-crc2015_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar recommendations were made later the same year by the <a href="/wiki/Committee_Against_Torture_(UN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee Against Torture (UN)">UN Committee Against Torture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cat2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cat2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2018, the UN <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Elimination_of_Discrimination_against_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women">Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women</a> issued concluding observations on harmful practices, recommending that Switzerland "take all necessary measures to ensure that no child undergoes unnecessary surgery intended to assign sex". The Committee also called for access to medical records, and the provision of compensation .<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Council_of_Geneva" title="Grand Council of Geneva">Grand Council of Geneva</a> passed two motions, one unanimously, against the use of such surgeries, which they labelled "mutilation". The motions foresee a compensation scheme and free <a href="/wiki/Psychosocial" title="Psychosocial">psychosocial</a> counselling for the victims, as well as the dismissal of any doctor or physician who performs these procedures on intersex people without their consent.<sup id="cite_ref-geneva2019_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneva2019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remedies_and_claims_for_compensation">Remedies and claims for compensation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Remedies and claims for compensation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2012 National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics report is notable for making a clear apology for damage done to intersex people in the past, and up until the present, calling for societal recognition: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The suffering experienced by some people with DSD as a result of past practice should be acknowledged by society. The medical practice of the time was guided by sociocultural values which, from today’s ethical viewpoint, are not compatible with fundamental human rights, specifically respect for physical and psychological integrity and the right to self-determination.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics<sup id="cite_ref-swissnek_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissnek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>An April 2019 motion by the Grand Council of Geneva proposed a compensation scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-geneva2019_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneva2019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identification_documents">Identification documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Identification documents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_intersex_people" title="Legal recognition of intersex people">Legal recognition of intersex people</a></div> <p>In 2012, the National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics called for increased flexibility in amending sex as recorded in the civil status register.<sup id="cite_ref-swissnek_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swissnek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the report, the deputy director of Bern University Interdisciplinary Centre for Gender Studies called in 2013 for intersex people to be designated an "indeterminate sex".<sup id="cite_ref-eich2013_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eich2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Advocacy group Zwischengeschlecht has described the creation of new sex classifications as "silly season fantasies".<sup id="cite_ref-zwisch2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zwisch2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the National Council, the lower house of Parliament, accepted a motion to allow intersex individuals to leave their sex entry blank, with 109 votes in favour.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Federal Council will now review the motions and later express recommendations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a> became legal in Switzerland on 1 July 2022<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following a referendum on the matter in <a href="/wiki/2021_Swiss_same-sex_marriage_referendum" title="2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum">September of the previous year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intersex people may marry others with the same sex classification. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advocacy">Advocacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swiss peer support and advocacy organizations include the peer support and advocacy organization <a href="/wiki/InterAction_Suisse" title="InterAction Suisse">InterAction Suisse</a>, self-help group Selbsthilfegruppe Intersex, parent support group Verein SI Selbsthilfe Intersexualität, and advocacy organization <a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht</a>. </p><p>In August 2016, <a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht</a> described actions to promote equality or civil status legislation without action on banning "intersex genital mutilations" as a form of pinkwashing.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organization has previously highlighted evasive government statements to UN Treaty Bodies that conflate intersex, transgender and LGBT issues, instead of addressing harmful practices on infants.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Switzerland">LGBT rights in Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Switzerland" title="Human rights in Switzerland">Human rights in Switzerland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-swissnek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swissnek_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNational_Advisory_Commission_on_Biomedical_Ethics_NEK-CNE2012" class="citation book cs1">National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE (November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423213245/http://www.nek-cne.ch/fileadmin/nek-cne-dateien/Themen/Stellungnahmen/en/NEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf"><i>On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Berne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nek-cne.ch/fileadmin/nek-cne-dateien/Themen/Stellungnahmen/en/NEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+management+of+differences+of+sex+development.+Ethical+issues+relating+to+%22intersexuality%22.Opinion+No.+20%2F2012&rft.place=Berne&rft.date=2012-11&rft.au=National+Advisory+Commission+on+Biomedical+Ethics+NEK-CNE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nek-cne.ch%2Ffileadmin%2Fnek-cne-dateien%2FThemen%2FStellungnahmen%2Fen%2FNEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decretum Gratiani, C. 4, q. 2 et 3, c. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de/decretum-gratiani/kapitel/dc_chapter_1_1585">"Decretum Gratiani (Kirchenrechtssammlung)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Library" title="Bavarian State Library">Bayerische StaatsBibliothek (Bavarian State Library)</a></i>. February 5, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084841/http://geschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de/decretum-gratiani/kapitel/dc_chapter_1_1585">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerische+StaatsBibliothek+%28Bavarian+State+Library%29&rft.atitle=Decretum+Gratiani+%28Kirchenrechtssammlung%29&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fdecretum-gratiani%2Fkapitel%2Fdc_chapter_1_1585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raming-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raming_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamingMacyBernard_J2004" class="citation book cs1">Raming, Ida; Macy, Gary; Bernard J, Cook (2004). <i>A History of Women and Ordination</i>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Women+and+Ordination&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Raming&rft.aufirst=Ida&rft.au=Macy%2C+Gary&rft.au=Bernard+J%2C+Cook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-werlen2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-werlen2008_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerlen2008" class="citation book cs1">Werlen, Mirjam (2008). "Rechtlicher Schutz für Kinder mit uneindeutigem Geschlecht". In Groneberg, Michael; Zehnder, Kathrin (eds.). <i>"Intersex". Geschlechtsanpassungen zum Wohle des Kindes?</i>. Erfahrungen und Analysen. pp. 178–215.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rechtlicher+Schutz+f%C3%BCr+Kinder+mit+uneindeutigem+Geschlecht&rft.btitle=%22Intersex%22.+Geschlechtsanpassungen+zum+Wohle+des+Kindes%3F&rft.pages=178-215&rft.pub=Erfahrungen+und+Analysen&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Werlen&rft.aufirst=Mirjam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biller2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-biller2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiller-Andorno2006" class="citation journal cs1">Biller-Andorno, Nikola (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saez.ch/docs/saez/archiv/de/2006/2006-47/2006-47-283.PDF">"Zum Umgang mit Intersex: Gibt es Wege jenseits der Zuordnung des "richtigen Geschlechts"?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Schweizerische Ärztezeitung</i> (47): 2047–2048.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Schweizerische+%C3%84rztezeitung&rft.atitle=Zum+Umgang+mit+Intersex%3A+Gibt+es+Wege+jenseits+der+Zuordnung+des+%22richtigen+Geschlechts%22%3F&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=2047-2048&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Biller-Andorno&rft.aufirst=Nikola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saez.ch%2Fdocs%2Fsaez%2Farchiv%2Fde%2F2006%2F2006-47%2F2006-47-283.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eich2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eich2013_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eich2013_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEichenberger2013" class="citation news cs1">Eichenberger, Isabelle (January 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/a-human-right_third-gender-fights-for-recognition/34791620">"Third gender fights for recognition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Swissinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Swissinfo">Swissinfo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171105015220/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/a-human-right_third-gender-fights-for-recognition/34791620">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Swissinfo&rft.atitle=Third+gender+fights+for+recognition&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.aulast=Eichenberger&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fa-human-right_third-gender-fights-for-recognition%2F34791620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zwisch2014-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zwisch2014_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zwisch2014_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwischengeschlecht.org2014" class="citation web cs1">Zwischengeschlecht.org (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersex.shadowreport.org/public/2014-CRC-Swiss-NGO-Zwischengeschlecht-Intersex-IGM_v2.pdf">"Intersex Genital Mutilations Human Rights Violations Of Children With Variations Of Sex Anatomy: NGO Report to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Periodic Report of Switzerland on the Convention on the Rights of the Child"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Zurich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506100038/http://intersex.shadowreport.org/public/2014-CRC-Swiss-NGO-Zwischengeschlecht-Intersex-IGM_v2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2014-05-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intersex+Genital+Mutilations+Human+Rights+Violations+Of+Children+With+Variations+Of+Sex+Anatomy%3A+NGO+Report+to+the+2nd%2C+3rd+and+4th+Periodic+Report+of+Switzerland+on+the+Convention+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child&rft.place=Zurich&rft.date=2014-03&rft.au=Zwischengeschlecht.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintersex.shadowreport.org%2Fpublic%2F2014-CRC-Swiss-NGO-Zwischengeschlecht-Intersex-IGM_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cottier2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cottier2013_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCottier2013" class="citation web cs1">Cottier, Michelle (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merh.uzh.ch/veranstaltungen/archiv/intersexualitaet/CottierIntersexualitaet.pdf">"Zivilrechtliche Aspekte der Intersexualität"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zivilrechtliche+Aspekte+der+Intersexualit%C3%A4t&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Cottier&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merh.uzh.ch%2Fveranstaltungen%2Farchiv%2Fintersexualitaet%2FCottierIntersexualitaet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nib2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nib2013_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruffer2015" class="citation journal cs1">Truffer, Daniela (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/narrative_inquiry_in_bioethics/v005/5.2.truffer.html">"It's a Human Rights Issue!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Narrative_Inquiry_in_Bioethics" title="Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics">Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics</a></i>. <b>5</b> (2): 111–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fnib.2015.0037">10.1353/nib.2015.0037</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26300139">26300139</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28335241">28335241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narrative+Inquiry+in+Bioethics&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+Human+Rights+Issue%21&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=111-114&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28335241%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26300139&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fnib.2015.0037&rft.aulast=Truffer&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fnarrative_inquiry_in_bioethics%2Fv005%2F5.2.truffer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crc2015-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crc2015_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_NationsCommittee_on_the_Rights_of_Child2015" class="citation web cs1">United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (February 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRC%2fC%2fCHE%2fCO%2f2-4&Lang=en">"Concluding observations on the combined second to fourth periodic reports of Switzerland"</a>. Geneva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725094346/http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRC%2FC%2FCHE%2FCO%2F2-4&Lang=En">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concluding+observations+on+the+combined+second+to+fourth+periodic+reports+of+Switzerland&rft.place=Geneva&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.au=United+Nations&rft.au=Committee+on+the+Rights+of+Child&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbinternet.ohchr.org%2F_layouts%2Ftreatybodyexternal%2FDownload.aspx%3Fsymbolno%3DCRC%252fC%252fCHE%252fCO%252f2-4%26Lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cat2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cat2015_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_NationsCommittee_against_Torture2015" class="citation cs2">United Nations; Committee against Torture (September 7, 2015), <i>Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Switzerland</i>, Geneva</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concluding+observations+on+the+seventh+periodic+report+of+Switzerland&rft.place=Geneva&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft.au=United+Nations&rft.au=Committee+against+Torture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommittee_on_the_Elimination_of_Discrimination_against_Women2018" class="citation cs2">Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (July 2018), <i>Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Switzerland</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concluding+observations+on+the+fourth+periodic+report+of+Switzerland&rft.date=2018-07&rft.au=Committee+on+the+Elimination+of+Discrimination+against+Women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geneva2019-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geneva2019_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geneva2019_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20min.ch/ro/news/geneve/story/Un--gigantesque-pas-en-avant--pour-les-intersexes-26455395">"Avancée inédite contre la mutilation des intersexes"</a>. <i>20 Minutes</i> (in French). 18 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=Avanc%C3%A9e+in%C3%A9dite+contre+la+mutilation+des+intersexes&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20min.ch%2Fro%2Fnews%2Fgeneve%2Fstory%2FUn--gigantesque-pas-en-avant--pour-les-intersexes-26455395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zwisch2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zwisch2013_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwischengeschlecht2013" class="citation web cs1">Zwischengeschlecht (November 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170624135709/http://stop.genitalmutilation.org/post/Intersex-3rd-gender-in-Germany-Silly-season-fantasies-vs-reality-of-genital-mutilations">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Intersex: Third Gender in Germany" (Spiegel, Huff Post, Guardian, ...): Silly Season Fantasies vs. Reality of Genital Mutilations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stop.genitalmutilation.org/post/Intersex-3rd-gender-in-Germany-Silly-season-fantasies-vs-reality-of-genital-mutilations">the original</a> on June 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Intersex%3A+Third+Gender+in+Germany%22+%28Spiegel%2C+Huff+Post%2C+Guardian%2C+...%29%3A+Silly+Season+Fantasies+vs.+Reality+of+Genital+Mutilations&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft.au=Zwischengeschlecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstop.genitalmutilation.org%2Fpost%2FIntersex-3rd-gender-in-Germany-Silly-season-fantasies-vs-reality-of-genital-mutilations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://360.ch/suisse/45258-le-debat-sur-le-3e-sexe-est-lance/">LE DÉBAT SUR LE 3E SEXE EST LANCÉ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundation2022" class="citation web cs1">Foundation, Thomson Reuters (July 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.trust.org/item/20220704142112-3t1yg/">"In Switzerland, first same-sex couples say "I do"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>news.trust.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.trust.org&rft.atitle=In+Switzerland%2C+first+same-sex+couples+say+%22I+do%22&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.aulast=Foundation&rft.aufirst=Thomson+Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.trust.org%2Fitem%2F20220704142112-3t1yg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoote2021" class="citation web cs1">Coote, Darryl (September 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/09/26/switzerland-Switzerland-referendum-same-se-marriage/5841632707276/">"Switzerland overwhelming votes 'yes' to same-sex marriage"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Switzerland+overwhelming+votes+%27yes%27+to+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft.aulast=Coote&rft.aufirst=Darryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2021%2F09%2F26%2Fswitzerland-Switzerland-referendum-same-se-marriage%2F5841632707276%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stop.genitalmutilation.org/post/Intersex-politics-that-ignore-the-daily-mutilations-PINKWASHING-OF-IGM-PRACTICES">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Intersex legislation" that allows the daily mutilations to continue = PINKWASHING of IGM practices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht</a></i>. August 28, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919050911/http://stop.genitalmutilation.org/post/Intersex-politics-that-ignore-the-daily-mutilations-PINKWASHING-OF-IGM-PRACTICES">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zwischengeschlecht&rft.atitle=%22Intersex+legislation%22+that+allows+the+daily+mutilations+to+continue+%3D+PINKWASHING+of+IGM+practices&rft.date=2016-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstop.genitalmutilation.org%2Fpost%2FIntersex-politics-that-ignore-the-daily-mutilations-PINKWASHING-OF-IGM-PRACTICES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stop.genitalmutilation.org/post/UK-Questioned-over-Intersex-Genital-Mutilations-by-UN-Committee-on-the-Rights-of-the-Child">"TRANSCRIPTION > UK Questioned over Intersex Genital Mutilations by UN Committee on the Rights of the Child - Gov Non-Answer + Denial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht</a></i>. May 26, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919045730/http://stop.genitalmutilation.org/post/UK-Questioned-over-Intersex-Genital-Mutilations-by-UN-Committee-on-the-Rights-of-the-Child">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zwischengeschlecht&rft.atitle=TRANSCRIPTION+%3E+UK+Questioned+over+Intersex+Genital+Mutilations+by+UN+Committee+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child+-+Gov+Non-Answer+%2B+Denial&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstop.genitalmutilation.org%2Fpost%2FUK-Questioned-over-Intersex-Genital-Mutilations-by-UN-Committee-on-the-Rights-of-the-Child&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Advisory_Commission_on_Biomedical_Ethics_NEK-CNE2012" class="citation book cs1">National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE (November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150423213245/http://www.nek-cne.ch/fileadmin/nek-cne-dateien/Themen/Stellungnahmen/en/NEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf"><i>On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Berne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nek-cne.ch/fileadmin/nek-cne-dateien/Themen/Stellungnahmen/en/NEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+management+of+differences+of+sex+development.+Ethical+issues+relating+to+%22intersexuality%22.Opinion+No.+20%2F2012&rft.place=Berne&rft.date=2012-11&rft.au=National+Advisory+Commission+on+Biomedical+Ethics+NEK-CNE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nek-cne.ch%2Ffileadmin%2Fnek-cne-dateien%2FThemen%2FStellungnahmen%2Fen%2FNEK_Intersexualitaet_En.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruffer2015" class="citation journal cs1">Truffer, Daniela (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/narrative_inquiry_in_bioethics/v005/5.2.truffer.html">"It's a Human Rights Issue!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Narrative_Inquiry_in_Bioethics" title="Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics">Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics</a></i>. <b>5</b> (2): 111–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fnib.2015.0037">10.1353/nib.2015.0037</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26300139">26300139</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28335241">28335241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narrative+Inquiry+in+Bioethics&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+Human+Rights+Issue%21&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=111-114&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28335241%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26300139&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fnib.2015.0037&rft.aulast=Truffer&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fnarrative_inquiry_in_bioethics%2Fv005%2F5.2.truffer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_NationsCommittee_on_the_Rights_of_Child2015" class="citation web cs1">United Nations; Committee on the Rights of Child (February 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRC%2fC%2fCHE%2fCO%2f2-4&Lang=en">"Concluding observations on the combined second to fourth periodic reports of Switzerland"</a>. Geneva.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concluding+observations+on+the+combined+second+to+fourth+periodic+reports+of+Switzerland&rft.place=Geneva&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.au=United+Nations&rft.au=Committee+on+the+Rights+of+Child&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbinternet.ohchr.org%2F_layouts%2Ftreatybodyexternal%2FDownload.aspx%3Fsymbolno%3DCRC%252fC%252fCHE%252fCO%252f2-4%26Lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_NationsCommittee_against_Torture2015" class="citation cs2">United Nations; Committee against Torture (September 7, 2015), <i>Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Switzerland</i>, Geneva</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concluding+observations+on+the+seventh+periodic+report+of+Switzerland&rft.place=Geneva&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft.au=United+Nations&rft.au=Committee+against+Torture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwischengeschlecht.org2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht.org</a> (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersex.shadowreport.org/public/2014-CRC-Swiss-NGO-Zwischengeschlecht-Intersex-IGM_v2.pdf">"Intersex Genital Mutilations Human Rights Violations Of Children With Variations Of Sex Anatomy: NGO Report to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Periodic Report of Switzerland on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Zurich.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intersex+Genital+Mutilations+Human+Rights+Violations+Of+Children+With+Variations+Of+Sex+Anatomy%3A+NGO+Report+to+the+2nd%2C+3rd+and+4th+Periodic+Report+of+Switzerland+on+the+Convention+on+the+Rights+of+the+Child+%28CRC%29&rft.place=Zurich&rft.date=2014-03&rft.au=Zwischengeschlecht.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintersex.shadowreport.org%2Fpublic%2F2014-CRC-Swiss-NGO-Zwischengeschlecht-Intersex-IGM_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwischengeschlecht.org2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zwischengeschlecht" title="Zwischengeschlecht">Zwischengeschlecht.org</a> (March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intersex.shadowreport.org/public/2015-CRPD-LoI-Switzerland_NGO-Report_Zwischengeschlecht_Intersex-IGM.pdf"><i>Intersex Genital Mutilations Human Rights Violations Of Children With Variations Of Sex Anatomy: NGO Report on the Answers to the List of Issues (LoI) in Relation to the Initial Periodic Report of Switzerland on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Zurich.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intersex+Genital+Mutilations+Human+Rights+Violations+Of+Children+With+Variations+Of+Sex+Anatomy%3A+NGO+Report+on+the+Answers+to+the+List+of+Issues+%28LoI%29+in+Relation+to+the+Initial+Periodic+Report+of+Switzerland+on+the+Convention+on+the+Rights+of+Persons+with+Disabilities+%28CRPD%29&rft.place=Zurich&rft.date=2015-03&rft.au=Zwischengeschlecht.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintersex.shadowreport.org%2Fpublic%2F2015-CRPD-LoI-Switzerland_NGO-Report_Zwischengeschlecht_Intersex-IGM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIntersex+rights+in+Switzerland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Switzerland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inter-action-suisse.ch/">InterAction Association Suisse pour les Intersexes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intersex.ch">Selbsthilfegruppe Intersex.ch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://si-global.ch/">Verein SI Selbsthilfe Intersexualität</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912153636/http://si-global.ch/">Archived</a> 2017-09-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zwischengeschlecht.org">Zwischengeschlecht</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intersex_rights_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Intersex rights in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_France" title="Intersex rights in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Germany" title="Intersex rights in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Italy (page does not exist)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Malta" title="Intersex rights in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersex rights in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersex rights in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Romania (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intersex rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intersex" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intersex" title="Template:Intersex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intersex" title="Template talk:Intersex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intersex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intersex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intersex" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Human rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_intersex_people" title="Legal recognition of intersex people">legal issues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights_reports" title="Intersex human rights reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_intersex_people" title="Legal recognition of intersex people">Legal recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_declaration_(International_Intersex_Forum)" title="Malta declaration (International Intersex Forum)">Malta declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">Medical interventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Sex assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_characteristics_(legal_term)" title="Sex characteristics (legal term)">Sex characteristics (legal term)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/50px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/75px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg/100px-Intersex_Pride_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Intersex_and_medicine" title="Category:Intersex and medicine">Medicine</a> and biology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disorders_of_sex_development" title="Disorders of sex development">Disorders of sex development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_diagnosis_of_intersex" title="Genetic diagnosis of intersex">Genetic diagnosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">Hermaphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_medical_interventions" title="Intersex medical interventions">Medical interventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_intersex_surgery" title="History of intersex surgery">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchidometer" title="Orchidometer">Orchidometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phall-O-Meter" title="Phall-O-Meter">Phall-O-Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prader_scale" title="Prader scale">Prader scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quigley_scale" title="Quigley scale">Quigley scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_differentiation" title="Sexual differentiation">Sexual differentiation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endosex" title="Endosex">Endosex</a> (antonym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_civil_society_organizations" title="Intersex civil society organizations">Civil society organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_characters_in_fiction" title="Intersex characters in fiction">Fictional characters‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_representation_in_film" title="Intersex representation in film">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_system" title="Gender system">Gender system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevedoce" class="mw-redirect" title="Guevedoce">Guevedoce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_flag" title="Intersex flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBT" title="Intersex and LGBT">Intersex and LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_about_intersex" title="Literature about intersex">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_and_military_service" title="Intersex people and military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intersex_people" title="List of intersex people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_and_religion" title="Intersex people and religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient Greek religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphroditus" title="Aphroditus">Aphroditus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphroditus" title="Hermaphroditus">Hermaphroditus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Judaism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" title="Tumtum (Judaism)">Tumtum</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_researchers_on_intersex" title="List of researchers on intersex">Researchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_verification_in_sports" title="Sex verification in sports">Sex verification in sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_representation_in_television" title="Intersex representation in television">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_in_history" title="Intersex people in history">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_intersex_surgery" title="History of intersex surgery">of surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_intersex_history" title="Timeline of intersex history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_Awareness_Day" title="Intersex Awareness Day">Intersex Awareness Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_Day_of_Remembrance" title="Intersex Day of Remembrance">Intersex Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Intersex_Forum" title="International Intersex Forum">International Intersex Forum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rights by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Argentina" title="Intersex rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Australia" title="Intersex rights in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Canada" title="Intersex rights in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Chile" title="Intersex rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_China" title="Intersex rights in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Colombia" title="Intersex rights in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_France" title="Intersex rights in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Germany" title="Intersex rights in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Kenya" title="Intersex rights in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Malta" title="Intersex rights in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Mexico" title="Intersex rights in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Nepal" title="Intersex rights in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Intersex rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_South_Africa" title="Intersex rights in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Intersex rights in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Uganda" title="Intersex rights in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intersex rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Intersex rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_in_the_United_States_military" title="Intersex people in the United States military">military</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">Children's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" title="Disability rights movement">rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Non-binary recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans" title="Sex differences in humans">Sex differences in humans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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