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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintetične_nukleinske_kiseline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintetične_nukleinske_kiseline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sintetične nukleinske kiseline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintetične_nukleinske_kiseline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nukleinske kiseline</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 89 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A" title="حمض نووي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض نووي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاحماض النوويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاحماض النوويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_nucleico" title="Ácidu nucleico – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu nucleico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklein_tur%C5%9Fular%C4%B1" title="Nuklein turşuları – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nuklein turşuları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Нуклеин кислоталары – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нуклеин кислоталары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleyikong_asido" title="Nukleyikong asido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nukleyikong asido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нуклеінавыя кіслоты – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нуклеінавыя кіслоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Нуклійныя кісьлі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нуклійныя кісьлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нуклеинова киселина – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нуклеинова киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="নিউক্লিক অ্যাসিড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউক্লিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinske_kiseline" title="Nukleinske kiseline – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nukleinske kiseline" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_nucleic" title="Àcid nucleic – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid nucleic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8E%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ترشی نووکلێیک – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ترشی نووکلێیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Nukleová kyselina – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nukleová kyselina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_niwcl%C3%ABig" title="Asid niwclëig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid niwclëig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinsyre" title="Nukleinsyre – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nukleinsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleins%C3%A4uren" title="Nukleinsäuren – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nukleinsäuren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Νουκλεϊκά οξέα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νουκλεϊκά οξέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid" title="Nucleic acid – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nucleic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleata_acido" title="Nukleata acido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nukleata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_nucleico" title="Ácido nucleico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido nucleico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleiinhapped" title="Nukleiinhapped – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nukleiinhapped" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_nukleiko" title="Azido nukleiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido nukleiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نوکلئیک اسید – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوکلئیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleiinihappo" title="Nukleiinihappo – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nukleiinihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide nucléique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide nucléique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_n%C3%BAicl%C3%A9asach" title="Aigéad núicléasach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad núicléasach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_nucleico" title="Ácido nucleico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido nucleico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חומצת גרעין – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצת גרעין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="नाभिकीय अम्ल – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाभिकीय अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nikleyik" title="Asid nikleyik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Asid nikleyik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinsavak" title="Nukleinsavak – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nukleinsavak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Նուկլեինաթթու – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նուկլեինաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_nukleat" title="Asam nukleat – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam nukleat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Нуклеина цӀалх – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нуклеина цӀалх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleik-acido" title="Nukleik-acido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nukleik-acido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarns%C3%BDra" title="Kjarnsýra – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjarnsýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_nucleici" title="Acidi nucleici – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acidi nucleici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_nukl%C3%A9yat" title="Asem nukléyat – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asem nukléyat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ნუკლეინის მჟავა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუკლეინის მჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Нуклеин қышқылдары – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нуклеин қышқылдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85" title="អាស៊ីតនុយក្លេអ៊ិច – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីតនុយក្លេអ៊ិច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನ್ಯೂಕ್ಲಿಯಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%82%B0" title="핵산 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Нуклеин кислоталары – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нуклеин кислоталары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_nucleicum" title="Acidum nucleicum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum nucleicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinsaier" title="Nukleinsaier – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nukleinsaier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleino_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Nukleino rūgštis – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nukleino rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukle%C4%ABnsk%C4%81bes" title="Nukleīnskābes – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nukleīnskābes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нуклеинска киселина – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нуклеинска киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ന്യൂക്ലിക്ക് ആസിഡ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂക്ലിക്ക് ആസിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нуклейн хүчил – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нуклейн хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nukleik" title="Asid nukleik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid nukleik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucle%C3%AFnezuur" title="Nucleïnezuur – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nucleïnezuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinsyre" title="Nukleinsyre – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nukleinsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinsyre" title="Nukleinsyre – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nukleinsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nucle%C3%AFc" title="Acid nucleïc – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid nucleïc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwasy_nukleinowe" title="Kwasy nukleinowe – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwasy nukleinowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%89" title="نوکلیک اسیډ – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوکلیک اسیډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_nucleico" title="Ácido nucleico – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido nucleico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nucleic" title="Acid nucleic – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid nucleic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нуклеиновая кислота – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нуклеиновая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нуклеовы квасы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нуклеовы квасы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80citu_nucl%C3%A8icu" title="Àcitu nuclèicu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àcitu nuclèicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinska_kiselina" title="Nukleinska kiselina – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nukleinska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නියුක්ලෙයික් අම්ලය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියුක්ලෙයික් අම්ලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid" title="Nucleic acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nucleic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Nukleová kyselina – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nukleová kyselina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinska_kislina" title="Nukleinska kislina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nukleinska kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_nukleik" title="Acidi nukleik – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Acidi nukleik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нуклеинске киселине – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нуклеинске киселине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleins%C3%BC%C3%BCren" title="Nukleinsüüren – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nukleinsüüren" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_nukl%C3%A9at" title="Asam nukléat – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asam nukléat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleinsyra" title="Nukleinsyra – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nukleinsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கருவமிலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருவமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดนิวคลีอิก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดนิวคลีอิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklein_kislotalary" title="Nuklein kislotalary – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nuklein kislotalary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asidong_nukleyiko" title="Asidong nukleyiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asidong nukleyiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleik_asit" title="Nükleik asit – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Нуклеїнові кислоти – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нуклеїнові кислоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklein_kislotalar" title="Nuklein kislotalar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nuklein kislotalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nucleic" title="Acid nucleic – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid nucleic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asido_nukleyiko" title="Asido nukleyiko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asido nukleyiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="核酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%CC%8Dt-sng" title="Hu̍t-sng – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hu̍t-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="核酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isimunyundeni" title="Isimunyundeni – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isimunyundeni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123619" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nukleinske kiseline</b> su <a href="/wiki/Makromolekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Makromolekule">makromolekule</a> koje sudjeluju u pohrani, prijenosu i ekspresiji <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetske</a> informacije. To su linearni <a href="/wiki/Polimeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Polimeri">polimeri</a> koji se sastoje od različitih <a href="/wiki/Nukleotidi" title="Nukleotidi">nukleotida</a> poredanih u genetski predodređenom slijedu koji je nositelj njihove uloge informacijskih makromolekula. </p><p>Nukleotidi su međusobno povezani preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfatna_skupina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfatna skupina (stranica ne postoji)">fosfatne skupine</a>. Do uspostavljanja tzv. <i>3', 5' fosfodiesterske veze</i> dolazi reakcijom kondenzacije <a href="/wiki/Hidroksilna_skupina" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroksilna skupina">hidroksilnih skupina</a> na suprotnim krajevima nukleotida. Sinteza zahtijeva <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energiju</a> (nukleotidi u reakciju stupaju kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleozid-trifosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleozid-trifosfat (stranica ne postoji)">nukleozid-trifosfati</a>) i informaciju (genetski određeni slijed koji čini postojeća molekula DNK-a). Nukleotidi se prepoznaju po principu sparivanja baza i vežu se s obzirom na poredak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komplementarnost_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komplementarnost (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">komplemenata</a> u predlošku. </p><p>Nukleinske kiseline se razlikuju po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemizam (stranica ne postoji)">kemizmu</a> i ulozi u <a href="/wiki/Stanica" title="Stanica">stanici</a>. Dva osnovna tipa su: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a></b> (<i>deoksiribonukleinska kiselina</i>) – sadrži <a href="/wiki/Deoksiriboza" title="Deoksiriboza">deoksiribozu</a>, spremište je genetske informacije, uglavnom je sadržana u <a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_jezgra" title="Stanična jezgra">jezgri</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/RNK" class="mw-redirect" title="RNK">RNK</a></b> (<i>ribonukleinska kiselina</i>) – sadrži <a href="/wiki/Riboza" title="Riboza">ribozu</a>, sudjeluje u ekspresiji informacija tijekom sinteze <a href="/wiki/Bjelan%C4%8Devine" title="Bjelančevine">proteina</a>, stvara se u jezgri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MRNK" class="mw-redirect" title="MRNK">mRNK</a> (<i>glasnička RNK</i>) – u jezgri sudjeluje u <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_(biologija)" title="Transkripcija (biologija)">transkripciji</a> genskog koda, potom se kroz jezgrinu ovojnicu premješta u <a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazmu</a> gdje sudjeluje u procesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translatacija_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Translatacija (biologija) (stranica ne postoji)">translatacije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRNK" class="mw-redirect" title="RRNK">rRNK</a> (<i>ribosomska RNK</i>) – uz ribosomske proteine je sastavni dio <a href="/wiki/Ribosom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribosom">ribosoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRNK" class="mw-redirect" title="TRNK">tRNK</a> (<i>transportna RNK</i>) – ima ulogu prijenosnika <a href="/wiki/Aminokiseline" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminokiseline">aminokiselina</a> do ribosoma gdje gradi <a href="/wiki/Polipeptid" class="mw-redirect" title="Polipeptid">polipeptidni</a> lanac.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nukleinske kiseline je prvi opisao švicarski medicinar <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Miescher" title="Friedrich Miescher">Friedrich Miescher</a> godine 1869. U to vrijeme je njihova funkcija bila potpuno nepoznata. On je iz <a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Dna_jezgra" title="Stanična jezgra">jezgra</a> bijelih krvnih zrnaca izolirao supstancu koja se zbog visokog učešća fosfora u svojoj građi značajno razlikovala od bjelančevina. On je tu supstancu nazvao <i><b>nuclein</b></i> prema latinskoj riječi<i> <b>nucleus</b></i> (jezgra). Iako je uporabom riječi nuclein upućivao na značaj ove supstance u naslijeđu, ipak on sam nije vjerovao da je ona jedini nosilac naslijeđa. <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> je otkrio da nuclein u svom sastavu uvijek ima četiri različita gradivna elementa povezana s molekulom šećera. Napokon, 1889. godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Altmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Altmann (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Altmann</a> otkrio je nuclein i u biljnim <a href="/wiki/Stanica" title="Stanica">stanicama</a>, te na osnovi njegovih osnovnih kemijskih osobina dao mu danas poznato ime – <b>nukleinska kiselina</b>. Tek 1929. godine je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoebus_Levene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoebus Levene (stranica ne postoji)">Phoebus Levene</a> primijetio da se nukleinska kiselina (u njegovom slučaju deoksiribonukleinska kiselina) sastoji od šećera deoksiriboze, ostatka fosfatne kiseline, te četiri baze: adenina, guanina, citozina i timina. On im je dao i opće ime – <a href="/wiki/Nukleotidi" title="Nukleotidi">nukleotidi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintetične_nukleinske_kiseline"><span id="Sinteti.C4.8Dne_nukleinske_kiseline"></span>Sintetične nukleinske kiseline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Sintetične nukleinske kiseline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sintetične nukleinske kiseline"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Peptid-nukleinska kiselina</b> (skraćenica: PNA od engleskog Peptide Nucleic Acid) je prva sintetično razvijena nukleinska kiselina koja se, dakle, ne pojavljuje u prirodi, ali je vrlo interesantna za biotehnologije. U međuvremenu je razvijen veći broj sintetičnih nukleinskih kiselina: </p> <ul><li>Phosphorthioat-Desoxyribonukleinska kiselina</li> <li>Cyclohexen-Nukleinska kiselina (CeNA)</li> <li>N3'-P5'-Phosphoramidate (NP)</li> <li>Locked nucleic kiselina( LNA)</li> <li>Tricyclo-Deoxyribonukleinska kiselina (tcDNA)</li> <li>Morpholino-Phosphoramidate (MF)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Sestrinski projekti</dt></dl> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nucleic_acids" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nucleic acids">Nukleinske kiseline</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&oldid=6936656">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nukleinske_kiseline&oldid=6936656</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nukleinske_kiseline" title="Kategorija:Nukleinske kiseline">Nukleinske kiseline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Genetika" title="Kategorija:Genetika">Genetika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Makromolekule" title="Kategorija:Makromolekule">Makromolekule</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 9. svibnja 2024. u 21:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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