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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis-jenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_I_dan_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_I_dan_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perang Dunia I dan II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_I_dan_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dingin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dingin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perang Dingin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dingin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Era modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pesawat pengebom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 75 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomwerper" title="Bomwerper – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bomwerper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardero" title="Bombardero – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bombardero" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="قاذفة قنابل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاذفة قنابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarderu" title="Bombarderu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bombarderu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardman%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Bombardmançı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bombardmançı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Бамбардзіроўшчык – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бамбардзіроўшчык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Бомбардировач – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бомбардировач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarder" title="Bombarder – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bombarder" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarder" title="Bombarder – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bombarder" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98" title="بۆمبھاوێژ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆمبھاوێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombard%C3%A9r" title="Bombardér – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bombardér" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombefly" title="Bombefly – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bombefly" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bomber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βομβαρδιστικό αεροσκάφος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βομβαρδιστικό αεροσκάφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bomber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombaviadilo" title="Bombaviadilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bombaviadilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardero" title="Bombardero – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bombardero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommitaja" title="Pommitaja – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pommitaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonbaketari" title="Bonbaketari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonbaketari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D9%86" title="بمب‌افکن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بمب‌افکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pommikone" title="Pommikone – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pommikone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_(avion)" title="Bombardier (avion) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bombardier (avion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bommesmiter" title="Bommesmiter – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bommesmiter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardeiro" title="Bombardeiro – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bombardeiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A5" title="מפציץ – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפציץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="बमवर्षक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बमवर्षक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarder" title="Bombarder – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bombarder" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb%C3%A1z%C3%B3" title="Bombázó – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bombázó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardaviono" title="Bombardaviono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bombardaviono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengjuflugv%C3%A9l" title="Sprengjuflugvél – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sprengjuflugvél" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardiere" title="Bombardiere – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bombardiere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E6%92%83%E6%A9%9F" title="爆撃機 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="爆撃機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бомбалаушы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бомбалаушы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EA%B2%A9%EA%B8%B0" title="폭격기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폭격기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarder" title="Bombarder – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bombarder" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombone%C5%A1is" title="Bombonešis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bombonešis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumbved%C4%93js" title="Bumbvedējs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bumbvedējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бомбардер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бомбардер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ബോംബർ വിമാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോംബർ വിമാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86" title="Бөмбөгдөгч онгоц – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бөмбөгдөгч онгоц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom" title="Pesawat pengebom – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pesawat pengebom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ဗုံးကြဲလေယာဉ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗုံးကြဲလေယာဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bommenwerper" title="Bommenwerper – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bommenwerper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombefly" title="Bombefly – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bombefly" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombefly" title="Bombefly – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bombefly" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%C3%AD_naat%CA%BCa%CA%BC%C3%ADtsoh_bee%CA%BCeld%C7%AB%C7%ABh_bik%C7%AB%CA%BC_neiy%C3%A9h%C3%A9" title="Chidí naatʼaʼítsoh beeʼeldǫǫh bikǫʼ neiyéhé – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidí naatʼaʼítsoh beeʼeldǫǫh bikǫʼ neiyéhé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier" title="Bombardier – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bombardier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samolot_bombowy" title="Samolot bombowy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samolot bombowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B2)" title="بمبر (ہوائی جہاز) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بمبر (ہوائی جہاز)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/1:_%D8%A8%D9%85_%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%90" title="1: بم اچونکې الوتکې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="1: بم اچونکې الوتکې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardeiro" title="Bombardeiro – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bombardeiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier" title="Bombardier – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bombardier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бомбардировщик – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бомбардировщик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarder" title="Bombarder – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bombarder" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="බෝම්බ හෙලන ගුවන් යානා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෝම්බ හෙලන ගුවන් යානා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bomber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardovacie_lietadlo" title="Bombardovacie lietadlo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bombardovacie lietadlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombnik" title="Bombnik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bombnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombarduesi" title="Bombarduesi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bombarduesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бомбардерски авион – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бомбардерски авион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombflygplan" title="Bombflygplan – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bombflygplan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குண்டுவீச்சு வானூர்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குண்டுவீச்சு வானூர்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бумбафкан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бумбафкан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="เครื่องบินทิ้งระเบิด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องบินทิ้งระเบิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombard%C4%B1man_u%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bombardıman uçağı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bombardıman uçağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba%C4%9Fa_totu%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Bombağa totuçı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bombağa totuçı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бомбардувальник – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бомбардувальник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="بمبار طیارہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بمبار طیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardimonchi" title="Bombardimonchi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bombardimonchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_bay_n%C3%A9m_bom" title="Máy bay ném bom – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy bay ném bom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="轰炸机 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="轰炸机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="轰炸机 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="轰炸机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%CC%8Dk-kek-ki" title="Po̍k-kek-ki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Po̍k-kek-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="轟炸機 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="轟炸機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170877#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Xian_H-6K.jpg/256px-Xian_H-6K.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Xian_H-6K.jpg/384px-Xian_H-6K.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Xian_H-6K.jpg/512px-Xian_H-6K.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xian_H-6" title="Xian H-6">Xian H-6</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pesawat pengebom</b> atau <i><b>bomber</b></i> adalah pesawat militer yang dirancang untuk menyerang sasaran darat, utamanya dengan cara menjatuhkan bom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis">Jenis-jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_strategis" title="Pesawat pengebom strategis">Pesawat pengebom strategis</a> dirancang untuk misi serangan jarak jauh, yang menargetkan target strategis seperti markas persediaan, jembatan, pabrik, dan pelabuhan untuk mengurangi kemampuan berperang musuh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_taktis" title="Pesawat pengebom taktis">Pesawat pengebom taktis</a> adalah pesawat yang lebih kecil dengan jarak jangkau yang lebih pendek, biasanya sejauh posisi pasukan darat, karena tujuannya yang memang untuk mendukung pasukan darat. Dalam lingkup modern, pesawat perang apapun yang tidak dirancang khusus sebagai pesawat pengebom strategis dapat masuk dalam kategori ini. Peran ini diisi oleh banyak desain, termasuk yang tertulis di bawah ini.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_serang" title="Pesawat serang">Pesawat serang darat</a> (atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pendukung_dekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat pendukung dekat (halaman belum tersedia)">pesawat pendukung dekat</a>) dirancang untuk mengitari medan pertempuran dan menyerang target taktis, seperti <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a>, kosentrasi pasukan, dan lain-lain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_pengebom" title="Pesawat tempur pengebom">Pesawat tempur pengebom</a> (disebut juga pesawat tempur taktis dan <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_serang" title="Pesawat tempur serang">pesawat tempur serang</a>) adalah pesawat tempur dengan banyak peran yang bisa dipersenjatai untuk serangan udara-ke-udara maupun udara-ke-darat. Banyak pesawat jenis ini yang dirancang untuk segera melakukan pertempuran udara setelah menjatuhkan bom. Pesawat multi-peran seperti ini juga dirancang untuk menghemat pengeluaran dana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_I_dan_II">Perang Dunia I dan II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dunia I dan II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dunia I dan II"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg/300px-B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg/450px-B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg/600px-B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Pesawat pengebom berat <a href="/wiki/B-17_Flying_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17 Flying Fortress</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pesawat pengebom mulai muncul bersama dengan pesawat tempur, yaitu pada awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>. Pada awalnya hanya berupa pilot yang menjatuhkan bom sederhana dari pesawatnya. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">Zeppelin</a> sebagai pesawat pengebom, karena mereka memliki jarak jangkau dan kapasitas untuk membawa bom dari Jerman ke <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>. Dengan perkembangan desain pesawat dan peralatan, mereka mulai dibantu oleh pesawat dua-sayap multi-mesin besar untuk pengeboman strategis jarak jauh, khususnya pada malam hari. </p><p>Pada saat itu, pesawat pengebom merupakan pesawat tersendiri, dan bentuknya juga sangat berbeda dari pesawat lain. Ini adalah akibat kurangnya kemampuan kekuatan mesin pesawat, yang berarti untuk membawa jumlah <a href="/wiki/Bom" title="Bom">bom</a> yang tepat, dibutuhkan pesawat dengan banyak mesin. Hasilnya adalah pesawat yang benar-benar besar dengan efisiensi yang lumayan baik. </p><p>Dengan kekuatan mesin sebagai pembatas utama dengan ditambah keinginan untuk meningkatkan akurasi, desain bomber cenderung dibuat untuk satu peran saja. Pada awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, jenis-jenis pesawat pengebom adalah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_tukik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat pengebom tukik">Pesawat pengebom tukik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_ringan" title="Pesawat pengebom ringan">Pesawat pengebom ringan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_sedang" title="Pesawat pengebom sedang">sedang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_berat" title="Pesawat pengebom berat">berat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_torpedo" title="Pesawat pengebom torpedo">Pesawat pengebom torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom_khusus_serangan_darat_jarak_dekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat pengebom khusus serangan darat jarak dekat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesawat pengebom khusus serangan darat jarak dekat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom_khusus_serangan_laut_jarak_jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat pengebom khusus serangan laut jarak jauh (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesawat pengebom khusus serangan laut jarak jauh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perang_Dingin">Perang Dingin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Dingin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Dingin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>, pesawat pengebom adalah cara satu-satunya untuk menjatuhkan senjata <a href="/wiki/Nuklir" class="mw-disambig" title="Nuklir">nuklir</a> ke musuh, dan digunakan sebagai alat menakut-nakuti. Dengan diciptakannya <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali" title="Peluru kendali">peluru kendali</a> <a href="/wiki/Pertahanan_udara" title="Pertahanan udara">anti-pesawat</a>, bomber harus mencari cara-cara lain untuk menghindari diserang musuh. Kecepatan tinggi dan <a href="/wiki/Ketinggian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketinggian">ketinggian</a> yang tinggi sekali menjadi cara menghindari serangan musuh. Ketika rudal anti-pesawat mengancam pesawat pengebom yang terbang tinggi, dibuatlah pesawat pengebom kecepatan tinggi yang terbang rendah di bawah deteksi <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>. </p><p>Menjelang akhir Perang Dingin, pengembangan pesawat pengebom strategis besar mulai menghadapi masalah, khususnya karena harganya yang sangat mahal dan diciptakannya <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali_balistik_antarbenua" title="Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua">rudal balistik antarbenua</a>, yang dianggap memiliki efek psikologis yang sama, tetapi lebih sulit untuk dihancurkan. Program <a href="/w/index.php?title=XB-70_Valkyrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XB-70 Valkyrie (halaman belum tersedia)">XB-70 Valkyrie</a> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat</a> dibatalkan karena alasan-alasan di atas, dan pesawat selanjutnya, <a href="/wiki/B-1_Lancer" class="mw-redirect" title="B-1 Lancer">B-1 Lancer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="B-2 Spirit">B-2 Spirit</a> baru bisa dioperasikan setelah melalui masalah-masalah dalam pengembangan dan politik. Masalah serupa juga dihadapi <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>, misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tupolev Tu-160</a> hanya diproduksi dalam jumlah yang sedikit sekali, yang mengakibatkan masih dipakainya pesawat 1950-an <a href="/wiki/Tu-16_Badger" title="Tu-16 Badger">Tu-16</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tupolev Tu-95</a> sampai abad ke-21. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Era_modern">Era modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Era modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_pengebom&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle,_Iraq_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle%2C_Iraq_2004.jpg/300px-USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle%2C_Iraq_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle%2C_Iraq_2004.jpg/450px-USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle%2C_Iraq_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle%2C_Iraq_2004.jpg/600px-USAF_F-15E_Strike_Eagle%2C_Iraq_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_serang" title="Pesawat tempur serang">Pesawat tempur serang</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F-15E_Strike_Eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F-15E Strike Eagle (halaman belum tersedia)">F-15E Strike Eagle</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada angkatan udara modern, perbedaan antara pesawat pengebom dan <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur" title="Pesawat tempur">pesawat tempur</a> mulai tidak jelas. Banyak pesawat perang yang bentuknya adalah pesawat tempur, ternyata dioptimalkan untuk misi pengeboman, dan tidak memiliki kemampuan tempur udara. Selain itu banyak juga pesawat tempur yang dirancang untuk pertarungan di udara, seperti <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a>, malah digunakan sebagai 'truk pengebom'. </p><p>Mungkin satu-satunya faktor yang bisa membedakan adalah jarak jangkau: pesawat pengebom dibuat agar bisa terbang jarak jauh memasuki daerah musuh, sedangkan pesawat tempur pengebom dan pesawat tempur serang terbatas pada misi-misi disekitar medan perang. Tapi perbedaan inipun sudah dibuat samar-samar oleh adanya kemampuan untuk mengisi <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar" title="Bahan bakar">bahan bakar</a> di udara, yang sangat meningkatkan potensi <a href="/wiki/Radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Radius">radius</a> operasi. </p><p><b>Contoh Pesawat pengebom (Bombers):</b> </p> <ul><li>Tupolev Tu-160 Blackjack, Russia</li> <li>Tupolev Tu-95 Bear, Russia</li> <li>Tupolev Tu-22M Backfire, Russia</li> <li>Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit, USA</li> <li>Rockwell B-1B Lancer, USA</li> <li>Boeing B-52H Stratofortress, USA</li> <li>General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark, USA</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jenis_pesawat_militer_(peran)" title="Templat:Jenis pesawat militer (peran)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Jenis_pesawat_militer_(peran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Jenis pesawat militer (peran) (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jenis_pesawat_militer_(peran)&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jenis_pesawat_militer_modern_(peran)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Jenis pesawat militer modern (peran)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_balon_militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah balon militer (halaman belum tersedia)">Balon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_militer" title="Pesawat militer">Sayap tetap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_layang_militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat layang militer (halaman belum tersedia)">Layang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helikopter_militer" title="Helikopter militer">Helikopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_nirawak" title="Pesawat nirawak">Nirawak <span style="font-size:90%;">(UAV)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Tempur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_peringatan_dini" title="Pesawat peringatan dini">Peringatan dini</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(AEW&C)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_serang" title="Pesawat serang">Serang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_serang_antigerilya" title="Pesawat serang antigerilya">Antigerilya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunship" title="Gunship">Gunship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pengebom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_strategis" title="Pesawat pengebom strategis">Strategis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengebom_taktis" title="Pesawat pengebom taktis">Taktis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukungan_udara_dekat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukungan udara dekat">Dukungan udara dekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_peperangan_elektronik" title="Pesawat peperangan elektronik">Peperangan elektronik <span style="font-size:90%;">(EW)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyusup_(pertempuran_udara)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyusup (pertempuran udara) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyusup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur" title="Pesawat tempur">Tempur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_superioritas_udara" title="Pesawat tempur superioritas udara">Superioritas udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pencegat" title="Pesawat pencegat">Pencegat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_tempur_kawal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat tempur kawal (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_malam" title="Pesawat tempur malam">Malam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_patroli_maritim" title="Pesawat patroli maritim">Patroli maritim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_multiperan" title="Pesawat tempur multiperan">Multiperan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_interdiktor" title="Pesawat interdiktor">Interdiktor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_pengebom" title="Pesawat tempur pengebom">Tempur pengebom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur_serang" title="Pesawat tempur serang">Tempur serang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Nontempur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_eksperimental" title="Pesawat eksperimental">Eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_penghubung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat penghubung (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghubung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_intai" title="Pesawat intai">Intai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_pengawasan" title="Pesawat pengawasan">Pengawasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengisian_bahan_bakar_di_udara" title="Pengisian bahan bakar di udara">Tanker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesawat_uji_coba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesawat uji coba (halaman belum tersedia)">Uji coba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_angkut_militer" title="Pesawat angkut militer">Transport</a></li></ul> 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