How to Boost Economic Growth in Urban Areas: 5 Strategies

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Discover 5 strategies that can help you achieve this goal."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQFYjwAhpsPoyw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1674331477422?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MgfQ4mQb1RP39GJLm5z3KMioFdSGMrMseDPH8wwaIxY"> <meta name="appId"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Economics">  <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/advice/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/advice/api/ingraphs/counter"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"QAPage","name":"How can you promote economic growth in urban areas?","description":"Learn how to promote economic growth in urban areas without compromising the quality of life and the environment. Discover 5 strategies that can help you achieve this goal.","mainEntity":{"@type":"Question","name":"How can you promote economic growth in urban areas?","answerCount":40,"upvoteCount":9,"datePublished":"2023-10-26T21:09:49.000+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-26T21:09:49.000+00:00","text":"Learn how to promote economic growth in urban areas without compromising the quality of life and the environment. Discover 5 strategies that can help you achieve this goal.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Modern cities are emerging from an industrial legacy, a world that is rapidly evolving. In this context, investing in urban infrastructure requires a balance between preserving the old and fostering resource management efficiency. Cities must transform into Dynamic platforms for efficient resource management, adapting to new realities like digital nomads and shared models of transportation and consumption. This transition implies adopting a philosophy of sharing resources and spaces, emphasizing flexibility and versatility. Thus, we can promote economic growth that respects our heritage while embracing innovation and sustainability.","upvoteCount":10,"datePublished":"2023-11-11T21:26:10.336+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449890922506%29%2C7129217767928385536%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449890922506%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287129217767928385536%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449890922506%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://es.linkedin.com/in/garvia","name":"Luis Garvía Vega","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D03AQHofl9YcWNjUw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1618921312971?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=XMi_M6U9Xy-Oxdn8SNP6k8g_MKDdP9PK3UIgA4sRQ_g","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},"suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","text":"In our emerging hybrid/WFH economy, enhancing local quality of life is the key to attracting and retaining footloose workers and firms. Some rare places such as West Los Angeles are endowed with great weather and natural beauty. Other areas in colder places can compete by offering blue skies, street safety, good schools, and high quality of public services. Going forward, urban mayors must prioritize service quality per tax $ collected. Too many mayors focus on pleasing local public sector unions rather than competing for \"the customers\". A mayor who thinks like the CEO of Starbucks will be create a higher quality of life city. Finally, those cities should be proactive in adapting to the emerging physical risks of climate change.","upvoteCount":8,"datePublished":"2023-11-17T12:41:45.712+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449890922506%29%2C7131260122927951872%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449890922506%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287131260122927951872%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449890922506%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthew-e-kahn-286ab420a","name":"Matthew E. Kahn","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQGCvObqUfug6A/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1715691819240?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=amJZUN1khAtoCgIa2lPH4fTvTTCf4WREZL7UBnPx9cE","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Answer","text":"The rise in social inequality and prejudice-related conflicts (racial, gender, diversity) poses a major risk in urban areas. Unlike the industrial era where differences led to exclusion, today's urban growth must leverage diversity as a key development driver. Embracing varied perspectives and backgrounds is crucial to fostering an inclusive, dynamic urban society where differences are not just accepted, but are seen as a source of strength and innovation.","upvoteCount":5,"datePublished":"2023-11-11T21:44:20.892+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449924427776%29%2C7129222342051868673%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449924427776%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287129222342051868673%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449924427776%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://es.linkedin.com/in/garvia","name":"Luis Garvía Vega","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D03AQHofl9YcWNjUw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1618921312971?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=XMi_M6U9Xy-Oxdn8SNP6k8g_MKDdP9PK3UIgA4sRQ_g","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Answer","text":"Right size zoning, parking and building standards to make more building projects and urban density feasible. Regulation on land use can reduce negative externalities (parking availability, noise), but they add to cost and also remove benefits of density restricting growth. Greater freedom in land use will foster innovation and let developers react to what the markets demand.\n\nUnlike large national economies, urban economies are actively competing against each other for investment and jobs from national businesses. Higher growth is at the expense of another urban area. Taxes, affordability, amenities, schools, culture and existing skilled worker pools all impact business location decisions.","upvoteCount":5,"datePublished":"2023-11-07T15:49:13.834+00:00","dateModified":"","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf?contributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Acomment%3A%28articleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449928687616%29%2C7127683422314983424%29&articleSegmentUrn=urn%3Ali%3AarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449928687616%29&dashContributionUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afsd_comment%3A%287127683422314983424%2CarticleSegment%3A%28urn%3Ali%3AlinkedInArticle%3A7123415448037076992%2C7123415449928687616%29%29","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-schreck-b8918519","name":"Paul 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text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12 ">How can you promote economic growth in urban areas?</h1>  <div class="powered-by-ai py-3 text-sm text-color-text-secondary">Powered by AI and the LinkedIn community</div> <section class="table-of-content pb-6"> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="invest-in-infrastructure"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">1</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#invest-in-infrastructure" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Invest in infrastructure </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid 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data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="foster-social-inclusion-and-cohesion"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">5</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#foster-social-inclusion-and-cohesion" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Foster social inclusion and cohesion </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="here’s-what-else-to-consider"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">6</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#here’s-what-else-to-consider" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Here’s what else to consider </a>  </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> </section> <div class="x-article-introduction"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Urban areas are the engines of economic growth, but they also face many challenges such as congestion, pollution, inequality, and social unrest. How can you promote economic growth in urban areas without compromising the quality of life and the environment? Here are some strategies that can help you achieve this goal.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:w-1/2"> <code id="shouldExpandContributionBox" style="display: none"></code> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__wrapper flex h-full flex-1 flex-col"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section h-full"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__article-experts"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__title mt-2 pb-0.5 text-xl font-bold text-color-text"> Top experts in this article </div> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__subtitle pb-3 text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> Selected by the community from 39 contributions. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1652832" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about collaborative articles" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__featured-expert-learn-more-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="text-color-text-secondary 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alt="Member profile image"> </figure> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__header-subtitle-ctn self-center pl-2"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__header text-md font-bold text-color-text"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-about flex flex-row items-center"> Luis Garvía Vega <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-badge ml-0.5 flex flex-row items-center" title="Luis is a Top Voice"> <icon data-svg-class-name="x-featured-expert-section__expert-badge-icon flex h-2 w-2 mx-0.5" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4221chis9yaztef5phd0v3lal"></icon> </div> </div> </div> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__subtitle text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-headline break-words font-normal"> Director del Máster de Riesgos en ICADE | Profesor de mercados financieros | IEB | NYU | ICADE </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__cta pb-2 pl-12"> <div 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<code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="x-featured-expert-section__expert"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthew-e-kahn-286ab420a?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="featured_expert_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-row px-2 pt-2 x-featured-expert-section__get-featured-link hover:no-underline"> <figure class="x-featured-expert-section__member-icon inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-8 h-8 " 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Kahn  </div> </div> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__subtitle text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-headline break-words font-normal"> Provost Professor of Economics at the University of Southern California, Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution. </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__cta pb-2 pl-12"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-contribution flex flex-row"> <button class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-contribution-btn cursor-pointer pr-1 font-bold focus:outline-none text-color-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="featured_expert_view_contribution" data-expert-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131260122927951872)" data-expert-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506)"> View contribution </button> <code 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href="#invest-in-infrastructure" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">1</span> <span class>Invest in infrastructure</span> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>One of the key factors that affect the productivity and competitiveness of urban areas is the quality and availability of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, railways, airports, water, electricity, and telecommunications. Investing in infrastructure can improve the connectivity, accessibility, and efficiency of urban areas, as well as create jobs and stimulate demand. 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Modern cities are emerging from an industrial legacy, a world that is rapidly evolving. In this context, investing in urban infrastructure requires a balance between preserving the old and fostering resource management efficiency. Cities must transform into Dynamic platforms for efficient resource management, adapting to new realities like digital nomads and shared models of transportation and consumption. This transition implies adopting a philosophy of sharing resources and spaces, emphasizing flexibility and versatility. 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data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131260122927951872)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:892546950" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/matthew-e-kahn-286ab420a?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQGCvObqUfug6A/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1715691819240?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=amJZUN1khAtoCgIa2lPH4fTvTTCf4WREZL7UBnPx9cE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQGCvObqUfug6A/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1715691819240?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=amJZUN1khAtoCgIa2lPH4fTvTTCf4WREZL7UBnPx9cE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Matthew E. Kahn </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Provost Professor of Economics at the University of Southern California, Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution. </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">  <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex contribution-control-menu-item--copy" data-feed-action="copyComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_copy" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-type="controlMenuCopy" data-feed-action-category="copy" data-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131260122927951872)" data-comment-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506)"> <button class="contribution-control-menu-item ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-feed-action-type="expandCopyContribution" role="menuitem"> <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/85z203x9ymzz8gu3a3jmtxy81"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Copy link to contribution</span> </button> </li> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex" data-feed-action="semaphoreComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_report" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F0%2Fhow-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131260122927951872)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:892546950" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! 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Some rare places such as West Los Angeles are endowed with great weather and natural beauty. Other areas in colder places can compete by offering blue skies, street safety, good schools, and high quality of public services. Going forward, urban mayors must prioritize service quality per tax $ collected. Too many mayors focus on pleasing local public sector unions rather than competing for "the customers". A mayor who thinks like the CEO of Starbucks will be create a higher quality of life city. 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data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7129242318808776704)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:6753035" data-contribution-tracking-id="1AsfSIoAnRDkVV0mOsl8fw==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/alidadpay?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQGJMKd_1CGh9Q/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1709821421156?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LaHZc9uEG4Wq94EI79RANMDFQsAfo8y4kZlAb_lcV4I" 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Data Scientist | Data Analytics | Business Development | Statistical Modeling | Data Storyteller | Project Leader | SAS | Python | R | History & Aviation Buff </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon 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From measuring the economic impact of the Fayette County Board of Education to collecting data on the impact of the Austin Marathon, one theme remains constant: the ease of economic transactions and exchanges increases the impact of public spending on regional economies, creating sustainable economic growth. Local governments in Atlanta, Austin, and Dallas-Fort Worth have reduced the cost of transactions and company relocations by constantly improving their infrastructure and encouraging local universities and technical colleges to train a highly skilled labor force.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex 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none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131271493165944833)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:117936516" data-contribution-tracking-id="EU0B9NwAYfNDcbMVIGEI0Q==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://es.linkedin.com/in/guido-cocco-3705b633/en?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Economic growth is driven by capital investment, and in our time, human and intellectual capital are key. Urban areas are already abundant in population, capital, alongside institutional and legal frameworks, is what can boost local growth. Here are a few key factors for economic growth in urban areas: - Energy, transport and telecom Infrastructure - Safety and security - Education of workforce - Service provision to attract qualified highly skilled leaders - Sound, consistent, simple and enforceable institutional and legal setting - Connectivity (international transport infrastructure) - All these aspects, including safety, cleanliness, provision of general services on top of business services will also increase "attractiveness"</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative 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data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131271493165944833)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="4 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="4" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449890922506),7131271493165944833)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 4 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  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photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Mary Nyasimi </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Scientist | Social Inclusion Specialist | Climate Change | Biodiversity Conservation | Natural Resources | indigenous knowledge, food security | STEM education | Policy | Adaptation | Agriculture | Africa </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger 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class="column-article-segment-content md:column md:mb-8 md:mr-4 md:w-1/2 md:flex-1 md:pr-[88px]"> <div class="md:pt-6 sticky-on-scroll"> <div class="article-segment-content-container "> <div id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7123415448037076992_7123415449903480832_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="promote-innovation-and-entrepreneurship" href="#promote-innovation-and-entrepreneurship" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">2</span> <span class>Promote innovation and entrepreneurship</span> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Another way to boost economic growth in urban areas is to foster a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, which can generate new ideas, products, services, and solutions that meet the needs and preferences of the urban population. 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This model fosters innovation by linking academic research with financial support and entrepreneurial ventures. Cities should function as open platforms, enabling connections and business idea deployment. Essential to this are open access to information, transparency, and open-source ethos. 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Promoting innovation and entrepreneurship has become a standard tool to boost economic growth. However, like all other policy-making issues, there is a trade-off. Some argue that focusing on promoting tech startups happens at the expense of low-tech startups. Some believe public investment in entrepreneurship crowds out private investors. However, many argue that public funding of entrepreneurial projects encourages further private investment. In cities such as Atlanta, Austin, Dallas, and Fort Worth, a strong business sector mixes with pioneering universities and is supported by robust financial institutions. Promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in such ecosystems ignites sustainable economic growth.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " 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data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7131340569007583232)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:786073347" data-contribution-tracking-id="I0Orp3ma8iVG4ZKKklOFsA==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/joseph-jansen?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQEw5396ELBs-g/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1636738880336?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=pDUWOSUWlJZxytlASTLa2D-7lcxqUVG49C6-5RHKowE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQEw5396ELBs-g/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1636738880336?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=pDUWOSUWlJZxytlASTLa2D-7lcxqUVG49C6-5RHKowE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Joseph Jansen, MBA </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Senior Specialist, Trader ECG at Charles Schwab ✯ MBA from DePaul University ✯ BBA from the University of New Mexico ✯ Interested in Trading, Options, Futures, Business Strategy, Economics and Financial Analysis </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Lets view this from a different angle. Why might a business or entrepreneur leave a city? Here's a non-exhaustive list: 1) Lack of incentive in tax structure (feeling forced out by tax policy) 2) Crime rates 3) Poor school systems Why did MSFT (at the time having 12 employees) pack up and leave Albuquerque? It was difficult to recruit employees to the city. The city could have offered a tax haven (to entrepreneurs and banks that loan to them). Improving public schools would have helped also. Why did Boeing and Citadel move their headquarters from Chicago? Crime rates, budgetary problems, and better tax incentives elsewhere. To encourage innovation lets first look at why a business would leave or skip a city/state entirely.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " 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sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7131340569007583232)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="2 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="2" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7131340569007583232)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 2 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:2243848" data-contribution-tracking-id="XNZeyVRFz6JMIuKsBxjqcQ==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://ae.linkedin.com/in/radoinenachdi?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQH0yALeLUQP4w/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1638546692877?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LQJbou-izccuk0t_rfW44rLMhAMrAhbPCAv-5owtgR8" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQH0yALeLUQP4w/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1638546692877?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LQJbou-izccuk0t_rfW44rLMhAMrAhbPCAv-5owtgR8" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Radoine N. </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Associate Vice President, Strategy and Business Development | Senior Government advisor | Tech, ESG, Tourism, Retail, Entertainment | Tech seed investor and advisor | Negotiation expert </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon 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href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F0%2Fhow-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:2243848" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">The large untapped talent pool in low-income urban areas of London, Paris or Cairo represents an opportunity for economic growth. To harness this potential, we must focus on: 1. Training: Aligning skill development with national industry needs, such as digital skills programs. 2. Policy: Creating enabling environments for investment and startups. 3. Economic Integration: Connecting these areas to wider markets, with relevant platforms for employment, sales, etc. 4. Funding: Developing scalable capital access, and public-private partnerships access. Integrating low-income urban areas into the broader economic fabric will drive inclusive growth and more resilient national economies.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)" data-reactions-count="1"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F0%2Fhow-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)" data-reactions-count="1">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="1 Reaction" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="1" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7210636504216338432)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449903480832),7128426932831948800)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:1172742921" data-contribution-tracking-id="xZdh67b0fiMeoO09El+hyA==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://mz.linkedin.com/in/ajn88?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQF2gTZRcdQmYw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1709213574858?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=TV3ja2f5ffyaP8sFRqdfb-XQ0nmS38hBwy3Se4BPMVI" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQF2gTZRcdQmYw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1709213574858?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=TV3ja2f5ffyaP8sFRqdfb-XQ0nmS38hBwy3Se4BPMVI" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Áureo Nhaca </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Empowering Economic & Financial Success Through Strategic Insights | Expert in Economics, Finance, Investments, Business, Project and Risk Management </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">The pandemic should have taught us to center our focus on people and the care economy. In cities, people are the core, and those who master technology will prosper, potentially widening social inequalities – our greatest risk. Education and training are critical to addressing these challenges. In an industrial world, disabilities often meant exclusion; in our digital world, we must ensure everyone, regardless of their abilities, can fully realize their potential. Cities should be inclusive platforms for all to thrive.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7129220355658764288)" data-reactions-count="4"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F0%2Fhow-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7129220355658764288)" data-tracking-will-navigate 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sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden 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tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 4 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7128427020044132352)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:1172742921" data-contribution-tracking-id="nmMdrxpqMXF5MTf4BOqIGw==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://mz.linkedin.com/in/ajn88?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQF2gTZRcdQmYw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1709213574858?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=TV3ja2f5ffyaP8sFRqdfb-XQ0nmS38hBwy3Se4BPMVI" 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">A skilled workforce is essential for economic growth. Policies that support education and training, such as apprenticeship programs and job training programs, can help to develop the skills that businesses need.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto 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sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7128427020044132352)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="2 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="2" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7128427020044132352)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 2 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:134071161" data-contribution-tracking-id="pj0kvPqIuJkcVW7/CZ/mWw==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/shepherddonna?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Donna Shepherd </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Consultant | Economist || Strategy | Solutions </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1">  <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex contribution-control-menu-item--copy" data-feed-action="copyComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_copy" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-type="controlMenuCopy" data-feed-action-category="copy" data-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" data-comment-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401)"> <button class="contribution-control-menu-item ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_copy" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-feed-action-type="expandCopyContribution" role="menuitem"> <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/85z203x9ymzz8gu3a3jmtxy81"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Copy link to contribution</span> </button> </li> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item flex" data-feed-action="semaphoreComment" data-feed-control="comment_control_menu_report" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu_report" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionReporting" data-feed-action-category="expand" data-test-id="contribution-control-menu-report"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F0%2Fhow-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf&trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:134071161" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint " role="menuitem">  <icon data-svg-class-name=" ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-icon h-[20px] w-[auto] mr-1 flex " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eo60762wicg7snl6mo020acft"></icon> <span class=" ellipsis-menu__item-text inline-block text-color-text font-semibold ">Report contribution</span> </a>  <template id="comment-reported-card-template"> <p class="comment-reported-card bg-color-background-container p-2 text-sm font-medium text-color-text-secondary"> Thanks for letting us know! You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Generally, urban areas skew fewer advanced degrees, and tech/innovation light. It takes time to 1) build a culture, and 2) implement effective policies that creates economic stability and sustained advancement. So first, cities must meet people WHERE THEY ARE. This begins with policies that incentivizes business to hire across the current local available labor pool. Scale and unsuccessful outcomes are two of many challenges with adult workforce training/education. For scale, guided, cohort-style online/app-based (or blue collar) learning in immediately employable industries is important. This can have success through philanthropic/public partnership. Outcomes will improve through public/private to offer employment during training.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" data-reactions-count="1"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text contribution-social-activity__button flex items-center btn-sm btn-tertiary justify-center sm:flex-row sm:text-sm rounded-sm px-0.5 relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F0%2Fhow-can-you-promote-economic-growth-urban-areas-skills-economics-ugedf&trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_contribution-social-activity_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" data-reactions-count="1">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs contribution-social-activity__social-actions before:middot flex items-center justify-start gap-1 pr-1 before:mx-0.5" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)"> <div class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" role="button" aria-label="1 Reaction" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="1" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7133164632315199488)" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449911910401),7131319031722070016)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:994790930" data-contribution-tracking-id="1PY0lHedQLb7kGTh8SE/zA==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://br.linkedin.com/in/pedrovictorcarvalho-br?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQFFUnYo0T_pmA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1732220249487?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tNb1c3z-h1eVVWzpLa8IpvLiV7Z2A26tSTMAKSdvGFo" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQFFUnYo0T_pmA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1732220249487?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tNb1c3z-h1eVVWzpLa8IpvLiV7Z2A26tSTMAKSdvGFo" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Pedro Victor Carvalho </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> 🇧🇷 🏳️🌈 Militar | Internacionalista | Mestre em Relações Internacionais </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] flex justify-center w-[40px] min-w-[40px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" 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class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Radoine N. </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Associate Vice President, Strategy and Business Development | Senior Government advisor | Tech, ESG, Tourism, Retail, Entertainment | Tech seed investor and advisor | Negotiation expert </p> </div> </a> <div class="flex items-center">  <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 contribution-control-menu relative" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown" data-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-control="control_menu" data-tracking-control-name="comment_control_menu" data-feed-action-type="expandControl" data-feed-action-category="expand"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] 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NYC's Tech Talent Pipeline boosted local tech employment. 2. EdTech Sandboxes: Allowing schools to pilot innovative learning technologies. Seoul's Smart School initiative improved student outcomes and tech skills. 3. Intergenerational Skill Exchange: Pairing retirees with youth for mentorship and reverse-mentoring enhances workforce adaptability. 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mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">4</span> <span class>Strengthen governance and institutions</span> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The performance and prospects of urban areas also depend on the quality and effectiveness of governance and institutions, which shape the rules, norms, and incentives that guide the behavior and interactions of the urban actors. Strengthening governance and institutions means improving the transparency, accountability, participation, and coordination of the urban authorities and stakeholders, as well as reducing corruption, violence, and crime. 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data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449916104704),7129221265038450688)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:7237803" data-contribution-tracking-id="qr0jBMFNLlcwessKgK692w==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://es.linkedin.com/in/garvia?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D03AQHofl9YcWNjUw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1618921312971?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=XMi_M6U9Xy-Oxdn8SNP6k8g_MKDdP9PK3UIgA4sRQ_g" 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">Innovative governance can unlock economic potential in urban areas: 1. Digital Democracy: Implementing blockchain-based voting systems for local decisions increases transparency and trust in governance. 2. Regulatory Sandboxes: Creating zones with flexible regulations to test innovative business models, such as Dubai VARA sandbox model. 3. Cross-Sector Collaboration Hubs: Establishing platforms where government, business, and civil society co-create solutions. Barcelona's Urban Lab is a prime example. 4. Data-Driven Governance: Use AI and big data for evidence-based policymaking. 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Unlike the industrial era where differences led to exclusion, today's urban growth must leverage diversity as a key development driver. 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Cultural Exchange Programs: Create city-wide festivals celebrating diversity. 2. Community-Led Urban Planning: Empower residents to co-design public spaces. Medellín's Participatory Budgeting transformed marginalized neighborhoods. 3. Social Enterprise Zones: Offer incentives for businesses addressing local challenges. London's Social Enterprise Places boosted inclusive entrepreneurship. 4. Digital Inclusion Initiatives: Provide tech training in underserved areas. 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sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden 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tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 1 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </li> <li class="contribution" data-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449924427776),7128427152517017602)" data-contributor-urn="urn:li:member:1172742921" data-contribution-tracking-id="3y92fPnWk/EyI6gmSh7E8Q==" data-is-logged-in="false"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between"> <a href="https://mz.linkedin.com/in/ajn88?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="comment_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="contribution__lockup relative flex items-center overflow-hidden pr-1 font-sans hover:no-underline focus:no-underline xs:left-[-56px]"> <figure class="top-[4px] inline-flex lg:hidden"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQF2gTZRcdQmYw/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1709213574858?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=TV3ja2f5ffyaP8sFRqdfb-XQ0nmS38hBwy3Se4BPMVI" 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">A diverse and inclusive economy is more resilient and productive. Policies that promote social inclusion and cohesion, such as affordable housing programs and job placement programs for disadvantaged groups, can help to create a more equitable economy.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none 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data-parent-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449924427776),7128427152517017602)" data-tracking-will-navigate data-accessory-entity-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7123415448037076992,7123415449924427776),7128427152517017602)" data-reactions-count="0">  <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0" data-svg-class-name="contribution-social-activity__icon w-[24px] h-[24px] mr-0.5 sm:m-0--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" 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Regulation on land use can reduce negative externalities (parking availability, noise), but they add to cost and also remove benefits of density restricting growth. Greater freedom in land use will foster innovation and let developers react to what the markets demand. Unlike large national economies, urban economies are actively competing against each other for investment and jobs from national businesses. Higher growth is at the expense of another urban area. 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bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <figure class="top-[4px] hidden lg:inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Contributor profile photo"> </figure> <div class="min-w-0 ml-2"> <div class="flex items-center"> <span class="mr-0.5 truncate text-sm font-bold text-color-text lg:text-md"> Nikodem Szumilo </span>  </div> <p class="m-0 truncate text-sm text-color-text-low-emphasis md:text-md" data-test-id="contribution-lock-up-headline"> Director at The 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You'll no longer see this contribution</p> </template> </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <code id="contributionCopyLink" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyFail" style="display: none"></code> <code id="contributionCopyUnsupported" style="display: none"></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">There are two ways to grow the economy (per capita) of an area: 1) increase the output of people or firms that are there or 2) attract more productive firms/people who replace the less productive ones. Choosing between the two is a often a political decision but in my experience it’s rarely a deliberate choice. I think it deserves more attention.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div>  <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto contribution-social-activity__reactions-menu " 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data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="APPRECIATION" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cib97epu77mrzque5gqlzjgaw" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 9 </span> </div> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <div class="flex items-center font-normal 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