CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="azb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>دوه‌قوشو - ویکی‌پدیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )azbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9\t%","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹\t٪"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ژانویه","فوریه","مارس","آوریل","مئی","ژوئن","جولای","آقوست","سپتامبر","اوْکتوبر","نوْوامبر","دسامبر"],"wgRequestId":"01ad1c81-dcd3-4cb1-9512-1bb0974bfaff","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"دوه‌قوشو","wgTitle":"دوه‌قوشو","wgCurRevisionId":1532930,"wgRevisionId":1532930,"wgArticleId":250548,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["سی‌اس۱ خطالاری: آرشیو-یوآرال","اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی بوتون مقاله‌لر","Articles with invalid date parameter in template","دائمی اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی مقاله‌لر","BNF شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر", "BNFdata شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر","GND شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر","NDL شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر","اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی مقاله‌لر August 2021-دن","IUCN Red List least concern species","«نوع» میکروفورماتلاری اولان مقاله‌لر","Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs","حئیوانلار","قوشلار"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"azb","wgPageContentLanguage":"azb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"دوه‌قوشو","wgRelevantArticleId":250548,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"azb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"azb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true, "tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17592","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.EasyNewSection","ext.gadget.CommonsDirect","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=azb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=azb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=azb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg/1200px-Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg/800px-Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg/640px-Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="دوه‌قوشو - ویکی‌پدیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//azb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="دَییشدیر" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکی‌پدیا (azb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//azb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.azb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ویکی‌پدیا آتوم فید" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8E%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-دوه‌قوشو rootpage-دوه‌قوشو skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">پرش به محتوا</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="منوی اصلی" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">منوی اصلی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">منوی اصلی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دوْلانماق </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="آنا صفحه‌یه باخ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>آنا صفحه</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پروژه‌‌یه گؤره، سیز نه ایش گؤره بیلرسینیز، هاردا نه‌لری تاپا بیلرسینیز"><span>کند مئیدانی</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایندیکی اوْلایلارا ایلگیلی بیلگیلر تاپ"><span>ایندیکی حادیثه‌لر</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8E%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بو ویکی‌ده سوْن دَییشیک‌لیک‌لرین لیستی [r]" accesskey="r"><span>سوْن دَییشیکلیکلر</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="بیر تصادوفی صفحه گتیر [x]" accesskey="x"><span>تصادوفی صفحه</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="آنلاماق یئری"><span>کؤمک</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکی‌پدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-azb.svg" style="width: 5.8125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-azb.svg" width="84" height="18" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>آختار</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار" aria-label="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="اؤزل:آختار"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">آختار</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصی آراجلار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="تغییر ظاهر اندازهٔ قلم، عرض و رنگ صفحه" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ظاهر" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ظاهر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb" class=""><span>باغیشلا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر" class=""><span>حساب یارات</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>گیریش ائت</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="داخیل اوْلون و داها چوْخ سئچیملر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصی آراجلار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصی آراجلار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb"><span>باغیشلا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قایناقلار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناقلار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>قایناقلار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناقلار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">دوه‌قوشو</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۱۳۶ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۳۶ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volstruis" title="Volstruis–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volstruis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ሰጎን–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰጎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C8%B3ta" title="Strȳta–انگلیسی باستان" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Strȳta" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی باستان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="نعام شائع–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نعام شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%87" title="نعامه شائعه–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نعامه شائعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%80" title="ВаранихӀинчӀ–آواری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ВаранихӀинчӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="آواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Африка дөйәғошо–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка дөйәғошо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–بالیایی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Щраус–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щраус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF" title="উটপাখি–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উটপাখি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struska%C3%B1val" title="Struskañval–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Struskañval" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estru%C3%A7_com%C3%BA" title="Estruç comú–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estruç comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2%CC%A4-n%C4%93u" title="Dò̤-nēu–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dò̤-nēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%BE" title="ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ–چروکی" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چروکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وشترمر–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشترمر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros_dvouprst%C3%BD" title="Pštros dvouprstý–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pštros dvouprstý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrys" title="Estrys–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Estrys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struds" title="Struds–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Struds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taataa" title="Taataa–Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Taataa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="سئچیلمیش مقاله‌لر"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanischer_Strau%C3%9F" title="Afrikanischer Strauß–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrikanischer Strauß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wut" title="Wut–دینکایی" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wut" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="دینکایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsatsaboli" title="Tsatsaboli–اوه‌ای" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tsatsaboli" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="اوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στρουθοκάμηλος–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρουθοκάμηλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus" title="Strus–امیلیانو-روما" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Strus" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="امیلیانو-روما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ostrich" title="Common ostrich–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common ostrich" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struto" title="Struto–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Struto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanalind" title="Jaanalind–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaanalind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostruka" title="Ostruka–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ostruka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شترمرغ معمولی–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شترمرغ معمولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsi" title="Strutsi–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Strutsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanatsirk" title="Jaanatsirk–Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaanatsirk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositereji" title="Ositereji–فیجیایی" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ositereji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فیجیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsur" title="Strutsur–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Strutsur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autruche_d%27Afrique" title="Autruche d'Afrique–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autruche d'Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5" title="鴕鳥–گن" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鴕鳥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="گن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struth_(eun)" title="Struth (eun)–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Struth (eun)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestruz" title="Avestruz–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avestruz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimina" title="Jimina–هوسایی" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jimina" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2-ni%C3%A2u" title="Thò-niâu–Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thò-niâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="יען מצוי–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יען מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="शुतुरमुर्ग–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुतुरमुर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_strucc" title="Közönséges strucc–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges strucc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ջայլամ–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջայլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_unta" title="Burung unta–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadawyan_nga_abestrus" title="Kadawyan nga abestrus–ایلوکویی" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kadawyan nga abestrus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strucho" title="Strucho–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Strucho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%BAtur" title="Strútur–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strútur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="ダチョウ–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダチョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/strutione" title="strutione–لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="strutione" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_unta" title="Manuk unta–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk unta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკული სირაქლემა–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკული სირაქლემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Махъшэбзу–کاباردینی" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Махъшэбзу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="کاباردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taataa" title="Taataa–Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taataa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%81" title="Түйеқұс–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйеқұс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ ಪಕ್ಷಿ–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ ಪಕ್ಷಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A1%B0" title="타조–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AA%C5%9Ftirme" title="Hêştirme–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêştirme" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus" title="Strus–کورنی" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Strus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88" title="Төө куш–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төө куш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Варани чӀелму–Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Варани чӀелму" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutioniformo" title="Strutioniformo–Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Strutioniformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusvogel" title="Struusvogel–لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Struusvogel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikinis_strutis" title="Afrikinis strutis–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikinis strutis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss" title="Strauss–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Strauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotirisy" title="Aotirisy–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aotirisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otereti" title="Otereti–مائوری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Otereti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ној–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ној" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Тэмээн хяруул–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэмээн хяруул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97" title="शहामृग–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शहामृग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Африка страус–هیل ماری" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка страус" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="هیل ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_unta" title="Burung unta–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burung unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सुतुरमुर्ग–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुतुरमुर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struisvogel" title="Struisvogel–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Struisvogel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slettestruts" title="Slettestruts–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slettestruts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slettestruts" title="Slettestruts–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slettestruts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C5%A1he" title="Mpšhe–سوتویی شمالی" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mpšhe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سوتویی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdiitsoh" title="Tsídiitsoh–ناواهویی" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídiitsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناواهویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estruci" title="Estruci–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estruci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guchii" title="Guchii–اورومویی" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Guchii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oetriche" title="Oetriche–Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oetriche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C5%9B_czerwonosk%C3%B3ry" title="Struś czerwonoskóry–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struś czerwonoskóry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شترمرغ–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شترمرغ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%87" title="اوښمرغه–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوښمرغه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestruz-comum" title="Avestruz-comum–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avestruz-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapsi_suri" title="Sapsi suri–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapsi suri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C8%9B" title="Struț–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Struț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Африканский страус–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканский страус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struzzu" title="Struzzu–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Struzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BA_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="اٺ پکي–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٺ پکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="පැස්බරා–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැස්බරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros_dvojprst%C3%BD" title="Pštros dvojprstý–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pštros dvojprstý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_Shiri" title="Mhou Shiri–شونایی" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou Shiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goronyo" title="Goronyo–سومالیایی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Goronyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ној–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ној" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_onta" title="Manuk onta–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manuk onta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struts" title="Struts–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Struts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuni" title="Mbuni–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="தீக்கோழி–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீக்கோழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="నిప్పుకోడి–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నిప్పుకోడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93" title="Шутурмурғ–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шутурмурғ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="นกกระจอกเทศ–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกกระจอกเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abestrus" title="Abestrus–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abestrus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve_ku%C5%9Fu" title="Deve kuşu–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deve kuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntibatiba" title="Ntibatiba–تومبوکایی" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ntibatiba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تومبوکایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус–اودمورتی" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="اودمورتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B4" title="تۆگىقۇش–اویغوری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۆگىقۇش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اویغوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شتر مرغ–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شتر مرغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83u_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Đà điểu châu Phi–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đà điểu châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusveugel" title="Struusveugel–West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Struusveugel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otruche_d%27_Afrike" title="Otruche d' Afrike–والونی" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Otruche d' Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B5%E9%B8%9F" title="鸵鸟–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸵鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1" title="שטרויס–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטרויס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92g%C3%B2ng%C3%B2" title="Ògòngò–یوروبایی" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ògòngò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusveugel" title="Struusveugel–زیلاندی" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Struusveugel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="زیلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B5%E9%B8%9F" title="鸵鸟–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸵鸟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4-chi%C3%A1u" title="Tô-chiáu–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tô-chiáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5" title="鴕鳥–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴕鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="آیری دیل‌لره باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر" class="wbc-editpage">باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="آد فضالاری"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="مقاله‌یه باخین [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82:%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ایچینده‌کیلره گؤره دانیشیق (صفحه یوْخدور) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر گونهٔ زبان" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تۆرکجه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="گؤرونوشلر"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88"><span>اوْخو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=history" title="بو صفحه‌نین گئچمیش نوسخه‌لری [h]" accesskey="h"><span>گئچمیشه باخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلتلر" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلتلر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ابزارها</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="گزینه‌های بیشتر" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل‌ها </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88"><span>اوْخو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=edit" title="ویرایش کد مبدأ این صفحه [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=history"><span>گئچمیشه باخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="بۇرا باغلانان بۆتون ویکی صفحه‌لرین لیستی [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بۇ صفحه‌‌يه باغلانتیلار</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" rel="nofollow" title="بۇ صفحه‌دن باغلانتی‌لی صفحه‌لرین سوْن دَییشیکلیک‌لری [k]" accesskey="k"><span>باغلی دَییشیکلیک‌لر</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ویکی‌پدیا:یوکله‌مه" title="فایل‌لار یوکله [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فایل یۆکله‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بوتون اؤزل صفحه‌لرین لیستی [q]" accesskey="q"><span>اؤزل صفحه‌لر</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&oldid=1532930" title="صفحه‌نین بو نۆسخه‌سینه دَییشیلمز باغلانتی"><span>ثابیت لینک</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=info" title="بو صفحه‌یه گؤره آرتیق ایطلاعات"><span>صفحه ایطلاعاتی</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&page=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&id=1532930&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="بو صفحه‌دن نئجه آلینتی گؤتورمک اوچون بیلگیلر"><span>بو صفحه‌دن آلینتی گؤتور</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588"><span>دریافت نشانی کوتاه‌شده</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588"><span>بارگیری کد QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپ/ائشیگه یوللا </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88"><span>کیتاب یارات</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF کیمی ائندیر</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&printable=yes" title="بو صفحه‌‌نین چاپ ائدیلن سۆرومو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپ اۆچون نۆسخه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> آیری پروژه‌لرده </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی‌انبار</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی‌گونه</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17592" title="آیتمه باغلی وئری مخزنی ایله ایلگی‌سی وار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ویکی‌دئیتا آیتمی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="azb" dir="rtl"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: right; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)">Common ostrich<br /><small>زامان محدوده‌سی: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">15–0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaannum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaannum (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precambrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precambrian (صفحه یوْخدور)">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کامبرین (صفحه یوْخدور)">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اردویسین (صفحه یوْخدور)">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیلورین (صفحه یوْخدور)">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دوونین (صفحه یوْخدور)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کربونیفر (صفحه یوْخدور)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پرمین (صفحه یوْخدور)">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تریاس (صفحه یوْخدور)">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ژوراسیک (صفحه یوْخدور)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کرتاسه (صفحه یوْخدور)">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پالئوژن (صفحه یوْخدور)"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نئوژن (صفحه یوْخدور)"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:214.92307692308px; width:5.0769230769231px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:214.92307692308px; width:5.0769230769231px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:215.92307692308px; width:3.0769230769231px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div><small>Early <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miocene (صفحه یوْخدور)">Miocene</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocene (صفحه یوْخدور)">Present</a></small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg/220px-Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg/330px-Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg/440px-Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">South African ostrich</a> male (left) and females (<i>S. camelus australis</i>) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation status (صفحه یوْخدور)">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Least_Concern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Least Concern (صفحه یوْخدور)">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUCN Red List (صفحه یوْخدور)">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN-45020636_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-45020636-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="تاکسونومی (بیولوژی)">علمی قوروپلاشدیرما</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Taxonomy/Struthio" title="edit"><img alt="edit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </span></th></tr> <tr> <td>عالم: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حئیوان">حئیوان</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>تیپ: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="خوْردالیلار">خوْردالیلار</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>صینیف: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4" title="قوش">قوش</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>دسته: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">ostrich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>عائله: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">ostrich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>جینس: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struthio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struthio (صفحه یوْخدور)"><i>Struthio</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="کارل لینه">کارل لینه</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae (صفحه یوْخدور)">1758</a><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>نوع: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="نوع"><i><b>S. camelus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایکیلی آدلاندیرما (صفحه یوْخدور)">ایکیلی آدی</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Struthio camelus</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="کارل لینه">کارل لینه</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae (صفحه یوْخدور)">1758</a><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subspecies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subspecies (صفحه یوْخدور)">Subspecies</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_African_ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North African ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">S. c. camelus</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="کارل لینه">کارل لینه</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae (صفحه یوْخدور)">1758</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North African ostrich</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">S. c. australis</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Gurney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Gurney (صفحه یوْخدور)">Gurney</a>, 1868</small><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Southern ostrich</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masai_ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masai ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">S. c. massaicus</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Rudolph_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Rudolph Neumann (صفحه یوْخدور)">Neumann</a>, 1898</small><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masai ostrich</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabian_ostrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabian ostrich (صفحه یوْخدور)">S. c. syriacus</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Walter_Rothschild,_2nd_Baron_Rothschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild (صفحه یوْخدور)">Rothschild</a>, 1919</small><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arabian ostrich</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg/220px-Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg/330px-Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg/440px-Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Struthio camelus</i> distribution map <table style="text-align:left;margin:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1437898">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFA360; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <i>S. c. camelus</i></td><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1437898"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFFF3B; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <i>S. molybdophanes</i></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1437898"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#4FF55A; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <i>S. c. massaicus</i></td><td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1437898"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FF7166; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <i>S. c. australis</i></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>دوه‌قوشو(<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لاتین دیلی">لاتینجه</a> <i>Struthio camelus)</i></b> دوه قوشوکیمیلر دسته سینه داخیل اولان قوش نوعو.<sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN-22732795_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-22732795-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SN_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg/220px-Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg/330px-Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg/440px-Afrikanischer_Strauss_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>دوه قوشونون باشی</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Ostrich_foot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ostrich_foot.jpg/220px-Ostrich_foot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ostrich_foot.jpg/330px-Ostrich_foot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ostrich_foot.jpg/440px-Ostrich_foot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption>دوه قوشونون آیاغی</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قایناقلار"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.82.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>قایناقلار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&action=edit&section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: قایناقلار"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1494324">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-45020636-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN-45020636_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2016" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525172222/http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0">"<i>Struthio camelus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_IUCN_Red_List_of_Threatened_Species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (صفحه یوْخدور)">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T45020636A95139620. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45020636A95139620.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45020636A95139620.en</a>. 2019-05-25-ده <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/45020636/0">اوریجنال</a>-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2018-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Struthio+camelus&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T45020636A95139620&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45020636A95139620.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldredlist.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F45020636%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:سی‌اس۱ خطالاری (صفحه یوْخدور)">کؤمک</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-0">۲٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-1">۲٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-2">۲٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-3">۲٫۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-4">۲٫۴</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-5">۲٫۵</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SN_2-6">۲٫۶</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51244.htm">Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Struthio</a>. <i>Project: The Taxonomicon</i>. یوْخلانیلیب4 February 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌پدیا:Link rot (صفحه یوْخدور)"><span title=" Dead link since August 2021">دائمی اولو باغلانتیلی</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-22732795-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN-22732795_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/22732795"><i>Struthio molybdophanes</i></a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سیاهه قرمز گونه‌های در معرض خطر (صفحه یوْخدور)">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.</a> Version 2014.2</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از طبیعت (صفحه یوْخدور)">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> (2014). یوْخلانیلیب3 April 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1536953">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1516889">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:right;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="تاکسون_شناسه‌لری" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="تاکسون_شناسه‌لری" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:تاکسون شناسه‌لری (صفحه یوْخدور)">تاکسون شناسه‌لری</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌دئیتا">ویکی‌دئیتا</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17592">Q17592</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ویکی‌نؤوع (صفحه یوْخدور)">ویکی‌نؤوع</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Struthio camelus">Struthio camelus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Diversity_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal Diversity Web (صفحه یوْخدور)">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Struthio_camelus/">Struthio_camelus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Faunal_Directory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Faunal Directory (صفحه یوْخدور)">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Struthio_camelus">Struthio_camelus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARKive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARKive (صفحه یوْخدور)">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/ostrich/struthio-camelus/">struthio-camelus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Avibase: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=2247CB050A76CF8E">2247CB050A76CF8E</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id8310">8310</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BirdLife_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BirdLife International (صفحه یوْخدور)">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45020636">45020636</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data System (صفحه یوْخدور)">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=26130">26130</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalogue of Life (صفحه یوْخدور)">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6ZYDX">6ZYDX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOW: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/ostric2">ostric2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EBird (صفحه یوْخدور)">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/ostric2">ostric2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Life (صفحه یوْخدور)">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513749">45513749</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO Code (صفحه یوْخدور)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/STRUCA">STRUCA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Euring: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp10.htm">10</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (صفحه یوْخدور)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=223891">223891</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility (صفحه یوْخدور)">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2495150">2495150</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (صفحه یوْخدور)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/20526">20526</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (صفحه یوْخدور)">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10199490">10199490</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (صفحه یوْخدور)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174375">174375</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUCN Red List (صفحه یوْخدور)">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/45020636">45020636</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Biodiversity_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Biodiversity Network (صفحه یوْخدور)">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0001689684">NHMSYS0001689684</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information (صفحه یوْخدور)">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8801">8801</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Tree_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Tree of Life (صفحه یوْخدور)">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=647692">647692</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CITES (صفحه یوْخدور)">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/8790">8790</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=16973">16973</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=3845394">3845394</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xeno-canto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xeno-canto (صفحه یوْخدور)">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Struthio-camelus">Struthio-camelus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZooBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZooBank (صفحه یوْخدور)">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/E3FEA23C-1913-4FF3-8914-5E46227AE02C">E3FEA23C-1913-4FF3-8914-5E46227AE02C</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1536953"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1516889"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:صلاحیت کونترولو (صفحه یوْخدور)">صلاحیت کونترولو</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592#identifiers" title="بونو ویکی‌دئیتادا دییشدیر"><img alt="بونو ویکی‌دئیتادا دییشدیر" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Struthio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13540485k">France</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Struthio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13540485k">BnF data</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4183613-3">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577154">Japan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=دوه‌قوشو&oldid=1532930">https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=دوه‌قوشو&oldid=1532930</a>»-دن آلینمیش‌دیر</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="اؤزل:رده‌ها">بؤلمه‌لر</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_August_2021-%D8%AF%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بؤلمه:اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی مقاله‌لر August 2021-دن (صفحه یوْخدور)">اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی مقاله‌لر August 2021-دن</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بؤلمه:IUCN Red List least concern species (صفحه یوْخدور)">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%C2%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%C2%BB_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:«نوع» میکروفورماتلاری اولان مقاله‌لر">«نوع» میکروفورماتلاری اولان مقاله‌لر</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:Taxonbars_with_25%E2%80%9329_taxon_IDs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بؤلمه:Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs (صفحه یوْخدور)">Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:حئیوانلار">حئیوانلار</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:قوشلار">قوشلار</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">گیزلی بؤلمه‌لر: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C:_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88-%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بؤلمه:سی‌اس۱ خطالاری: آرشیو-یوآرال">سی‌اس۱ خطالاری: آرشیو-یوآرال</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی بوتون مقاله‌لر">اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی بوتون مقاله‌لر</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template" title="بؤلمه:Articles with invalid date parameter in template">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:دائمی اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی مقاله‌لر">دائمی اؤلو ائشیک باغلانتیلی مقاله‌لر</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:BNF_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:BNF شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر">BNF شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:BNFdata_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:BNFdata شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر">BNFdata شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:GND_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:GND شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر">GND شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:NDL_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:NDL شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر">NDL شناسه‌سی‌له مقاله‌لر</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> بۇ صفحه‌‌ سوْن دفعه ۸ نوْوامبر ۲۰۲۲، ۱۵:۰۳ تاریخینده دَییشدیریلمیشدیر.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">یازی <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> آلتیندا مووجوددور؛ آرتیق شرطلر آرتیریلا بیلر. بو سایتی ایشلتمکله سیز <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ایشلتمه شرطلری</a> و <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">گیزلیلیک سیاستی</a> ایله راضیلشیرسینیز. ویکی‌پدیا® منفعت‌سیز تشکیلاتی اولان <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">ویکی‌مدیا فوندونون</a> قئید آلینمیش تیجارت علامتیدیر.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">گیزلیلیک سیاستی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%AF%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%87">ویکی‌پدیا-ه گؤره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%84_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7">مسئولیتدن ایمتیناع</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">آیین‌نامه رفتاری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">گئنیشلدنلر</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/azb.wikipedia.org">آمارلار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکی ایظهارنامه‌سی‌</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//azb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبایل نوسخه‌سی‌</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mtl8k","wgBackendResponseTime":217,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.874","walltime":"1.120","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26320,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":214793,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":139932,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18016,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":27,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1067.880 1 -total"," 56.35% 601.733 1 شابلون:Speciesbox"," 55.26% 590.099 1 شابلون:Taxobox/core"," 27.90% 297.898 1 شابلون:Taxonbar"," 25.34% 270.648 2 شابلون:Geological_range"," 20.81% 222.262 72 شابلون:Period_start"," 15.56% 166.210 72 شابلون:Period_id"," 14.97% 159.829 2 شابلون:Phanerozoic_220px"," 12.79% 136.544 72 شابلون:MultiReplace"," 12.77% 136.321 22 شابلون:Fossil_range/bar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.573","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9733219,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-v75k9","timestamp":"20241129162204","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u062f\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0648","url":"https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17592","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17592","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u0654 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-09-26T18:28:05Z","dateModified":"2022-11-08T15:03:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9d\/Struthio_camelus_-_Etosha_2014_%283%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>