CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class='h-100' lang='en'> <head> <script nonce="16f8828e4894527cc01705e1c01e1169"> //<![CDATA[ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;var n=d.querySelector('[nonce]');n&&j.setAttribute('nonce',n.nonce||n.getAttribute('nonce'));f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KVLSPNJ'); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="16f8828e4894527cc01705e1c01e1169">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"870b502a95","applicationID":"175895155","transactionName":"JlcNEUJcXg9UShZHSQxWAkpAUlUGQhdKXFYS","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":188,"agent":""}</script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="16f8828e4894527cc01705e1c01e1169">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"870b502a95",applicationID:"175895155"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.284.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.284.1",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.284.1.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.284.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-I5tV79u0jhQi7aouG2M+kaxUnC8otPe2WXnytHYva1pERqoP8GhxHAi7OJZyNzSvBOojrdGEBSfIO5Sy7scrmA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.284.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.284.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,A.p)(T.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Transforming Higher Education - Open Education Network</title> <meta name="csp-nonce" content="16f8828e4894527cc01705e1c01e1169" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/common/favicon/favicon-6666d4af5ecb597851b1bd6b4af4d8472feee5ef149656c053063f5c427c993c.ico" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/assets/common/favicon/icon-0d2a8f5b51ab3059a14f0742b4afa82fe4ecfcc80305b3c52a94bf0e16aac2a1.svg" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon-d7d601b3543106476d46692d8ea08dea4b727bbbcdf744e1f938f5e2fe3a69c2.png" sizes="120x120" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/webp" href="/assets/common/favicon/icon-32x32-c803789e4367172c87005d8724c6548012c9cabdd427eb9568dae1b5b84cbeff.webp" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/webp" href="/assets/common/favicon/icon-16x16-1fb95c64521256b6558821cc3c3d8d0d236531556f15788b0de758b456de57ff.webp" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="mask-icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab-92ce09c3a70c51dd7b3743e4cc638a69dac4e6fb6889cf49b0aaee2407fed538.svg" color="#872384" /> <meta content='#ffffff' name='msapplication-TileColor'> <meta content='#ffffff' name='theme-color'> <meta content='text/html; charset=utf-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'> <meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no' name='viewport'> <meta content='The OEN community believes knowledge is meant to be shared. We’re transforming higher education to be more affordable, equitable, and sustainable through open education.' name='description'> <meta content='open educational practices, open education, open educational resources, OER, open pedagogy, open publishing, open textbooks, open education workshops, oen, open education network, open textbook network, open textbook library, open education community practice, equity higher education' name='keywords'> <meta content='summary' name='twitter:card'> <meta content='open.umn.edu' property='twitter:domain'> <meta content='https://open.umn.edu/oen' property='twitter:url'> <meta content='@OpenEd_Network' name='twitter:site'> <meta content='Transforming Higher Education - Open Education Network' name='twitter:title'> <meta content='The OEN community believes knowledge is meant to be shared. We’re transforming higher education to be more affordable, equitable, and sustainable through open education.' name='twitter:description'> <meta content='Transforming Higher Education - Open Education Network' property='og:title'> <meta content='The OEN community believes knowledge is meant to be shared. We’re transforming higher education to be more affordable, equitable, and sustainable through open education.' property='og:description'> <meta content='Open Education Network' property='og:site_name'> <meta content='website' property='og:type'> <meta content='https://open.umn.edu/oen' property='og:url'> <meta content='en' property='og:locale'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/oen-febe7192aba001f457c731ad67f39e5fedac258856d74b63bffb0e9b73ddf627.css" media="all" /> <script type="importmap" data-turbo-track="reload" nonce="16f8828e4894527cc01705e1c01e1169">{ "imports": { "@rails/ujs": "/assets/@rails--ujs-539e0c5fdda60fc0fda95b372aa523264324b5674ff5588c8717c88b90b6ebae.js", "@hotwired/turbo-rails": "/assets/turbo.min-af96e10b36ae4e9eec25aaa9d1f39341959490c38f5248c341202038709b894c.js", "@hotwired/stimulus": "/assets/stimulus.min-6dffef3d415b06e9a0e43e64748aac6d2a98f87793d6b5b1dc2a00fec5142f21.js", "@hotwired/stimulus-loading": "/assets/stimulus-loading-b6081246c3a026b7ffd648c4b58d9f60146e33573a181eabbf14a484d6e8979e.js", "bootstrap": "/assets/bootstrap.bundle.min-c1916178b069202f2b150fed4b75c3f1d9e4adf156df22a461acf7e64d268568.js", "tinymce": "/assets/tinymce-9883d4ce7abffe2de24c66b8e81edf042f062ad123a132677eb63694bfc793e7.js", "chartkick": "/assets/chartkick-c20eba1b2a7e7591efd43ac5aac663d75fab9a9392fd8c89f84425daca857b8c.js", "Chart.bundle": "/assets/Chart.bundle-ecf72bb23fe48f65dc1eee5ec414f3fdd0cccf607c7d5e1291e569b5ac3f457d.js", "leaflet": "/assets/leaflet-224b432d7ebc13377e0d4952499678c671b104ffbe36dd6c479fc8583f9e5289.js", "bootstrap5-tags": "/assets/bootstrap5-tags-e1181c6570154590ab36498e2e5af7e25cbe063ddc851c9d0bbe158b5d709361.js", "@stimulus-components/rails-nested-form": "/assets/@stimulus-components--rails-nested-form-f89cc67954ecf3397221d0a295e73e636adb8cfb8ff30c730432a9b30a13ceb9.js", "sortablejs": "/assets/sortablejs-e346030bcbec5adc12b5cfde95574d7e708906109843abd30e885b9919976a4c.js", "jquery": "/assets/jquery-ce32ce5ce754b04a94396ebfdbf5fb2c8adeac11e90617dbdc84bedef016b729.js", "jquery-ui": "/assets/jquery-ui-7a70cfac4d0419cd5e3e30d451bed5fb6c1dd0a5cbeb2d5a32734193bc0c388e.js", "bootstrap-datepicker": "/assets/bootstrap-datepicker-05a9a0e2f0b57636a7ada905d081b2af062cffde2b5c69ec1cba848c12e361de.js", "bootstrap-table": "/assets/bootstrap-table-3e59dbc5f8f97be1a28611c6b2f7a6f834c7d889add13843898442f095572366.js", "admin": "/assets/admin-8910ae5e10966a5b8ab9c2f2efd122be86a7a4e37ac8d7632e94851e3cf40a27.js", "library": "/assets/library-adc792cc9e4bee0e876616c97c88bda4d7fe0932b671f2e3971bb8c38cf22eb8.js", "network": "/assets/network-30537bb58853571af515a268cdd789a230008b64ce211b4618aefac11c136c01.js", "oen": "/assets/oen-3e80124a9424a330109be3be381d625214213435471b05a68fe670da6cdb31a9.js", "open": "/assets/open-bfbe344949720e28e643345b827fffba9d6d205ca68270fc396294a63d9fe7af.js", "controllers/hw_combobox_controller": "/assets/controllers/hw_combobox_controller-19619334ddefec3fbfaea85c27863a36bd48e96798740107038db2abc3f3a1f5.js", "hotwire_combobox.esm": "/assets/hotwire_combobox.esm-d7b105771c96a51ebbc0a4e2871b92e596f9b738b5ff56cd4ce4c9883df24b67.js", "hotwire_combobox.umd": "/assets/hotwire_combobox.umd-dcbff27a2bf6ea468397684961a44d38e45fb337037336116531bdc4a71c76f9.js", "hw_combobox/helpers": "/assets/hw_combobox/helpers-34cc45ad2f35aab41074ad6bb06fcc2e4784b1e468d3251d7bc3ab4c37e277a7.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox-88c476092c277b0697edef97d93b43f9800c9b1e9c09f347d55f81e2f1a0417f.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/actors": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/actors-273f7894c329c4db05cbf51c66dbf7a288e552a4c2a7cbf216616143d0673a42.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/announcements": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/announcements-3443e126bbab33cf28214d91112616ab805864117469c3fcef9be1482d3887f0.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/async_loading": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/async_loading-a4018b0d2a611c32e3c4493e771ca9247848f03ac934b5d599f05586c6acbd21.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/autocomplete": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/autocomplete-1eb4c87725caf270fc5151954fd65dc6ccc46786f5630c2705636618a49d821d.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/base": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/base-6b9b6dd3ad706c59e7638a5c3fd922b1f0c9802d0befda576fee00a63eb2a611.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/callbacks": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/callbacks-69f82e443df196fe1cde8260a5d8584d0d4b90c346264da4a939fd40952e2b3d.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/dialog": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/dialog-665cfeae29141de952ac6369704c342ff79aebbf06fb6888357d194c7f412028.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/events": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/events-3233e5cd44c0f2d7cfc386dea2bc821cfaeedeb3ab1baad18343016bdda3f5cf.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/filtering": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/filtering-b4af5e2794d42681697057293efa4c3378a737399f8af759093f99a4c5771a83.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/form_field": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/form_field-57bb0e27a73fe79717913d8a05d5e190690d937f65ed188eff0ecd14c6e4c40f.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/multiselect": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/multiselect-7220194bbc98cc61240a9ec46bd2562d5c9e225b55d6cf5f3b37b2cc0faf7570.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/navigation": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/navigation-ee5256935e3e0974d04f0ff8f929538e57e4b1087833b4fa5335da3d5c1bb31f.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/new_options": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/new_options-0e610c6d34addb779f720882e9c7153b4fe19a3f997c05dce2f19aa7ae8fa7bb.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/options": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/options-0fadbc18dea42af3988417e8ff0e8f720745a9239708f5515ce5fc0e97faeec8.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/selection": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/selection-4f2e35553d1da268873aa8fa99e5c6e1a9c75a79303b963a967c2d9103cbdd45.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/toggle": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/toggle-0f8fc5acae294d185d6395bd8a57fa4b7f1c1ba016e548e4be928d2e26165f3a.js", "hw_combobox/models/combobox/validity": "/assets/hw_combobox/models/combobox/validity-71aafeaecc050701d898959f4b0721d49d79fc101d567ba2cd19bfdb1538dd03.js", "hw_combobox/vendor/bodyScrollLock": "/assets/hw_combobox/vendor/bodyScrollLock-f0d5fe0c8e690da1b336712cb443b0b5f1e03ae5ba68e4068a057eaee188c67d.js", "hw_combobox/vendor/requestjs": "/assets/hw_combobox/vendor/requestjs-8cc79e2139988237617f6a3aff41d271ab189de3030d112218de4807d876978f.js", "admin/init": "/assets/admin/init-b95579e484e750f244b4e4b415f29272ed233417886e56ec164b2b9c1bbf9bb5.js", "admin/main": "/assets/admin/main-d486bca051f3b6c47d34c2bcbc83beecd18de3b5465fcaf2963c78b642d6bb9d.js", "controllers/admin/calendar_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/calendar_controller-797098041d34432dd450d5f8626cb71a2d0e0a1b3029c4512cfce094b5dba2ad.js", "controllers/admin/check_column_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/check_column_controller-b7b7f14dd750fc771bad42c3e0fafc97a5f6bdb415b076050c03a937b2b87eaf.js", "controllers/admin/check_subjects_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/check_subjects_controller-5bba6a63af9bafea5c92bdd1717c8b60685e42e48ac9717238effe9cb89fe408.js", "controllers/admin/clipboard_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/clipboard_controller-46e2608e27b58151c3aa68f15107a119763c3e6e46b7805a6c322b8b35ab33f4.js", "controllers/admin/course_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/course_controller-3041b05ab3e436d7d3c9983bc5cfffbc48dd9f267b463351b9cc7355a0640a33.js", "controllers/admin/datepicker_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/datepicker_controller-00c83c29de2502fd9434f1129c1fe6ddf9e653eeba9bdff4e29256f5ed9be461.js", "controllers/admin/drag_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/drag_controller-b86bb2138fe0d7024242fb1a6f616128809ddb39076920fc9af4893c25b6aa45.js", "controllers/admin/enrollment_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/enrollment_controller-53d0f7c4fb2a10dd3368b0b228c85c2fac5199c43f23e5280a2143e98135da85.js", "controllers/admin/file_upload_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/file_upload_controller-47839006892d237059674276efbb9cc14af427827c6c19629dc1915c9fe9f903.js", "controllers/admin/form_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/form_controller-ebe39545fdb125989e221fe1863f3980396b8f4696d801a1e43b3a7b035271c8.js", "controllers/admin/legend_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/legend_controller-43c692231bf004eab61e1c191e7cfad59dfb213a22a603a44aa383c2226c3fa2.js", "controllers/admin/membership_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/membership_controller-550e3d8b66518a11d9be20e2d3ed17c15bd024ced5220eeb8c386f02688a15e6.js", "controllers/admin/modal_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/modal_controller-82e0791e54dd74c8081558907b4fa68f9fbccb1ef320d100dd5639ac1950246d.js", "controllers/admin/popover_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/popover_controller-25c097a2d03e3e2a0f445fac72ed686cbc59a2dd6b5bbce9aca6632567bc266d.js", "controllers/admin/recipient_table_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/recipient_table_controller-ebbab91eb66311c8968b03458d72d2c46d03fb3efa5707e6bae2bd98573e7521.js", "controllers/admin/remote_button_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/remote_button_controller-2f81c148e4050ff077f4d2d6793fde0f16cfc79cdbb0949774e43cadf88cfa6a.js", "controllers/admin/request_form_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/request_form_controller-b6deb5e56caf6683b83cad22e261b3d30a7b77f41a97b5d7056cec35bca81240.js", "controllers/admin/request_recipient_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/request_recipient_controller-e860e59e8ab940452b8e9c20f4e5e59afdaa158f302d8df0aac1b82dfa3e11bb.js", "controllers/admin/tab_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/tab_controller-d47080c654293d9b21a6729d0342329bc4d3262129bcc5f82d6912281e3883fd.js", "controllers/admin/tab_nav_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/tab_nav_controller-cd9460b3d6e839a542eb669f8de61ef1ed1db001abba23033dbeb7050d0772b0.js", "controllers/admin/table_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/table_controller-88ef8d7864501d1f485182828935d82db0977aaadb5db13382c93b9be9d56adf.js", "controllers/admin/tag_area_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/tag_area_controller-b69bfc8991a3bc3471da762ee4b72a4c953ee11524348837fcfefa5fb629a709.js", "controllers/admin/text_area_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/text_area_controller-4f6ac30adf5c7302b5dffbb8693c895549419965ff1db7c4f25cd2f27ec2d058.js", "controllers/admin/toggleable_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/toggleable_controller-f5dcf182dba2288dfd4096dc9931f06aa8e0ed00ca2d35db0ef6ba57f3d103bb.js", "controllers/admin/workshop_form_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/workshop_form_controller-4c969b8236d763ef29176f4e8a588079dfa3f5cac61409afe23875c763bfc282.js", "controllers/application": "/assets/controllers/application-6c5b179927587bf93b8fb2fbf83a17f964d01cc0bdcdd81537fe2f11fea6e07a.js", "controllers/common/accordion_controller": "/assets/controllers/common/accordion_controller-7dc8a1559c1bb5495c2731ff1406e453f5017980b96eb0af7faaeefe19e06571.js", "controllers/common/cover_controller": "/assets/controllers/common/cover_controller-5ad2350622cb8b081a1a088c34599dccb0b336a15025a77d26c1e47f4b631f9f.js", "controllers/common/infinite_scroll_controller": "/assets/controllers/common/infinite_scroll_controller-01e09b65a6f8705212d198f43451588fd7086111296a07b0390a47a90c7d5b78.js", "controllers/common/preview_controller": "/assets/controllers/common/preview_controller-892f05b83bd46366ffd6aee35c9f519fa9a57aa3f63931eae699c2c0bb83e7fb.js", "controllers": "/assets/controllers/index-d50fc38857ec5b80d738c8f000c8f77decfde685e9370ba5e3383152a2f57985.js", "controllers/library/filter_controller": "/assets/controllers/library/filter_controller-b5e44577c5687d34b8cff33a423384dd6ebbdce65ff7f1b53fa9185d08a19c7f.js", "controllers/library/review_controller": "/assets/controllers/library/review_controller-5ddceba71a5e5b1459d2111d9fbdec23ea442a018a2e20026e76f8d9f61eefeb.js", "controllers/oen/map_controller": "/assets/controllers/oen/map_controller-6786a041a058b7fcbf97e99c9f3a3571a9009c7edbc276b24d50fa49dc1511ff.js", "controllers/oen/profiles_controller": "/assets/controllers/oen/profiles_controller-b724513ca3ec38dbae683e975414a1f1f899a9a88bc69039c1222af849dee1dc.js", "controllers/oen/sidebar_controller": "/assets/controllers/oen/sidebar_controller-9fd0a65e647e1284801cc4326380ca25fd1eca5920994ae2f7ed7f397cfbe749.js", "common/listeners": "/assets/common/listeners-be4caf063f51b5c837b171883828ebdcc0e80facad9c679b5ecd084315b7e6d2.js", "common/util": "/assets/common/util-a521fb9fa985ff23462c2a40993a5f4373bffac8a878dbf4bbd55a3bb249920b.js", "library/main": "/assets/library/main-ba88f388a4d24f2c6b3181f2e3ce22e28cf5c1fc2c530a10bd87c4ae59d9c8c9.js", "library/serviceworker-companion": "/assets/library/serviceworker-companion-b556b25eef2b071fb42c147ebc4980bf067c3044a93ba2a98070839b1461546c.js", "network/main": "/assets/network/main-8979d570965002baab5723d1c17a0527843992460a47a2668b7933415b047c87.js" } }</script> <script type="module" nonce="16f8828e4894527cc01705e1c01e1169">import "oen"</script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="https://open.umn.edu/blog.rss" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ATOM" href="https://open.umn.edu/blog.atom" /> </head> <body class='h-100' id='oen'> <noscript> <iframe class='hidden' height='0' src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KVLSPNJ' width='0'></iframe> </noscript> <nav class='navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light' id='main-nav'> <div class='container-fluid'> <a href="/oen"><img id="nav-img" width="499" height="157" alt="Open Education Network logo" src="/assets/common/oen_logo-5eeea966e475e548ff0ec58469b01cada2d41c3288c22d38af2778653b87f438.webp" /></a> <button aria-controls='navbarNav' aria-label='Toggle navigation' class='navbar-toggler' data-bs-target='#navbarNav' data-bs-toggle='collapse' type='button'> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse flex-row-reverse" id="navbarNav"><ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto"><li class="nav-item dropdown" data-page-id="30"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-turbo="false" href="#">WHO WE ARE</a><div class="dropdown-menu"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/guiding-principles">Guiding Principles</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/community-leaders">Community Leaders</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/members">Members</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/blog">Stories & Calendar</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown" data-page-id="31"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-turbo="false" href="#">SUPPORT & RESOURCES</a><div class="dropdown-menu"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/oer-adoption">OER Adoption</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/open-pedagogy">Open Pedagogy</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/open-textbook-publishing">Open Textbook Publishing</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/connections-networking">Connections & Networking</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/oen-engage">OEN Engage!</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown" data-page-id="29"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-turbo="false" href="#">CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS</a><div class="dropdown-menu"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/certificate-in-open-pedagogy">Certificate in Open Pedagogy</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/oen/certificate-in-open-education-librarianship">Certificate in Open Education Librarianship</a></div></li><li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks">OPEN TEXTBOOK LIBRARY</a></li><li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="https://open.umn.edu/account/sign_in">LOG IN</a></li><li class="nav-item " data-page-id="33"><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="/oen/join">JOIN US</a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> <div id='video-hero'> <video playsinline="playsinline" autoplay="autoplay" muted="muted" loop="loop" poster="/assets/oen/poster-05f7b5754ba4198039d086c5d32ba828fb0afdcf3f2cf487b158cbc597769959.webp" src="/assets/oen/hero-37e1c18b3e0fd171426fe52a1a0e247f4455deaf2e8f6d332f0a31905151ef9e.mp4"></video> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-12 py-5' id='video-overlay'> <div class='row'> <h1 class='mb-3'>Knowledge is meant to be shared.</h1> <h2 class='mb-5'>Affordable. Equitable. Sustainable. Together, we're transforming higher education.</h2> </div> <div class='row mt-5'> <div class='col-xl-5 col-lg-6 col-md-7 col-9'> <a class="btn btn-lg btn-light mb-1" role="button" href="/opentextbooks">Browse the Open Textbook Library</a> Openly licensed books for the common good, to be freely used and shared by everyone. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main class='homepage border-top-0' id='body'> <section class='statbar'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-md stat center py-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-10'> <h3>1000+</h3> <h4>Local Faculty Workshops facilitated since 2012.</h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md stat center py-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-10'> <h3>8M</h3> <h4>Online visits to the Open Textbook Library in 2024.</h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md stat center py-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-10'> <h3>1,845</h3> <h4>Institutions, consortia, and regional systems represented through membership.</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class='container'> <section class='testimonials py-5 mt-5'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-lg center testimonial mb-5 align-self-stretch'> <div class='row align-items-center no-bs-gutter'> <div class='col-4 quote-image'><img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTE4MzQsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--c467331e82c65ca3171537f036edc06f72fd0320/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/Jenny%20Parker%20Testimonial.jpg" /></div> <div class='col-8 ps-5 quote-text align-self-stretch align-items-center'> <div class='quote'> <div class='mb-3'><div>"I appreciate this group as one main support for developing my knowledge and thus bolstering OER on my campus."</div></div> Jenny Parker Clarke Universty </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-lg center testimonial mb-5 align-self-stretch'> <div class='row align-items-center no-bs-gutter'> <div class='col-4 quote-image'><img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTE5NjIsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--e2b510cda4d888d5941fd64883501d35bf6f7dbc/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/Gjeltema%20Testimonial.png" /></div> <div class='col-8 ps-5 quote-text align-self-stretch align-items-center'> <div class='quote'> <div class='mb-3'><div>"OEN certification  programs and committees have afforded excellent opportunities to develop and create!"</div></div> Micah Gjeltema University of Minnesota </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-lg center testimonial mb-5 align-self-stretch'> <div class='row align-items-center no-bs-gutter'> <div class='col-4 quote-image'><img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTE4MjIsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--3613161e45b2e86c900267abc0b9e601cf0fc4b9/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/Michelle%20Oh%20Testimonial.jpg" /></div> <div class='col-8 ps-5 quote-text align-self-stretch align-items-center'> <div class='quote'> <div class='mb-3'><div>"OEN has done wonders for our consortium and the member libraries in it.  The initial training was transformative for many of us."</div></div> Michelle Oh Oakton Community College </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section class='events p-5'> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-7'> <h3>Upcoming Events</h3> All times listed as Central Time (CT) </div> <div class='col right'> <a class="white" id="calendar-link" href="https://open.umn.edu/oen/blog"><h3>Calendar ></h3> </a></div> </div> <div class='row'> <div class='mt-3 col-lg {:"p-2"=>true, :"p-xl-4 p-lg-3 p-md-2 p-sm-1"=>false}'> <a class="text-decoration-none" href="/community/calendar?selected_date=2025-03-19"><div class='card text-center event members'> <div class='card-date mt-4'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-2 monthname p-1'>MAR</div> <div class='col-3 date p-1'> <div class='datecontainer row align-items-center'> <div class='col'>19</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='card-body mt-2'> Data Dashboard Deep Dive </div> <div class='card-footer'> 12:30PM Community Event </div> </div> </a></div> <div class='mt-3 col-lg {:"p-2"=>true, :"p-xl-4 p-lg-3 p-md-2 p-sm-1"=>false}'> <a class="text-decoration-none" href="/community/calendar?selected_date=2025-03-20"><div class='card text-center event members'> <div class='card-date mt-4'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-2 monthname p-1'>MAR</div> <div class='col-3 date p-1'> <div class='datecontainer row align-items-center'> <div class='col'>20</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='card-body mt-2'> Community Conversation: Operationalizing Accessibility Best Practices & ADA Title II </div> <div class='card-footer'> 12PM Community Event </div> </div> </a></div> <div class='mt-3 col-lg {:"p-2"=>true, :"p-xl-4 p-lg-3 p-md-2 p-sm-1"=>false}'> <a class="text-decoration-none" href="/community/calendar?selected_date=2025-03-26"><div class='card text-center event members'> <div class='card-date mt-4'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-2 monthname p-1'>MAR</div> <div class='col-3 date p-1'> <div class='datecontainer row align-items-center'> <div class='col'>26</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='card-body mt-2'> Open Pedagogy Community of Practice Informal monthly meeting for practitioners of open pedagogy </div> <div class='card-footer'> 12PM Community Event </div> </div> </a></div> <div class='mt-3 col-lg {:"p-2"=>true, :"p-xl-4 p-lg-3 p-md-2 p-sm-1"=>false}'> <a class="text-decoration-none" href="/community/calendar?selected_date=2025-03-26"><div class='card text-center event members'> <div class='card-date mt-4'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-2 monthname p-1'>MAR</div> <div class='col-3 date p-1'> <div class='datecontainer row align-items-center'> <div class='col'>26</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='card-body mt-2'> OEN Pub101 Orientation </div> <div class='card-footer'> 1PM Community Event </div> </div> </a></div> <div class='mt-3 col-lg {:"p-2"=>true, :"p-xl-4 p-lg-3 p-md-2 p-sm-1"=>false}'> <a class="text-decoration-none" href="/community/calendar?selected_date=2025-04-01"><div class='card text-center event members'> <div class='card-date mt-4'> <div class='row justify-content-center'> <div class='col-2 monthname p-1'>APR</div> <div class='col-3 date p-1'> <div class='datecontainer row align-items-center'> <div class='col'>1</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='card-body mt-2'> New Member Meet & Greet Orientation onboarding </div> <div class='card-footer'> 2PM Community Event </div> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class='marquee py-3'> <div class='cssmarquee'> <div class='content'> Presbyterian College Presbyterian Theological Seminary in America Presidio Graduate School Princeton Theological Seminary Principia College Pritzker Military Museum & Library Private Academic Library Network of Indiana (PALNI) Purdue University Purdue University Fort Wayne Purdue University Northwest Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary Queen's Medical Center Queen’s University Queens College Queensborough Community College Quincy University Quinebaug Valley Community College Quinsigamond Community College Radford University RAND Corporation Randolph College Randolph-Macon College Ranger College Rappahannock Community College Rasmussen College Rockford Rasmussen University Red Crow Community College Red Lake Nation College Redeemer Seminary Reed College Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary Regent University Reiss-Davis Graduate School (Child Study Center) Rend Lake College Resurrection University Rhode Island College Rhodes College Rhodes State College Rice University Richard Bland College Richland Community College Ridgewater College Rio Salado College River Parishes Community College Riverland Community College Roanoke College Roanoke Higher Education Center Robert Morris University Roberts Wesleyan University & Northeastern Seminary Rochester Christian University Rochester Community & Technical College Rock Valley College Rockford University Rockhurst University Rocky Mountain College Roger Williams University Rogue Community College Rollins College Roosevelt University Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Roseman University of Health Sciences Rowan University Roxbury Community College Royal Military College of Canada Rudolf Steiner College Rush University Rutgers University Sacred Heart Major Seminary Sacred Heart Seminary & School of Theology Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Saginaw Valley State University Saint Anthony College of Nursing Saint Augustine College Saint Francis Medical Center College of Nursing Saint Francis University Saint John's College of Nursing Saint John's University Saint Joseph's University Saint Louis Art Museum Saint Louis University Saint Mary Seminary and Graduate School of Theology Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College Saint Mary's College Saint Paul College Saint Paul School of Theology Saint Xavier University Salem State University Salish Kootenai College Salk Institute for Biological Studies Salt Lake Community College Sam Houston State University Sam Houston State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Samuel Merritt University San Antonio College San Carlos Apache College San Diego Christian College San Diego Global Knowledge University San Diego State University San Diego Zoo Global San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Center for Psychoanalysis San Francisco Conservatory of Music San Francisco General Hospital San Francisco State University San Jacinto College Central Campus San Jacinto College North Campus San Jacinto College South Campus San Jose State University Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute Santa Clara University Santa Fe College Sanville Institute Sarah Lawrence College Sauk Valley Community College Sault College Savannah State University Saybrook University School of the Art Institute of Chicago Schoolcraft College Schreiner University Sciences Po Paris Scottsdale Community College Scripps Green Hospital Scripps Research Institute Seattle Pacific University Seattle University Seminary of the Southwest Seminole State College of Florida Seneca College Seton Hall University Seven Generations Education Institute Shasta Bible College and Graduate School Shasta College Shawnee Community College Shawnee State University Shenandoah University Shepherd University Sheridan College Shippensburg University Siena Heights University Sierra Nevada University Simmons College of Kentucky Simmons University Simpson College Simpson University Sinclair Community College Sinte Gleska University Sisseton Wahpeton College Sitting Bull College Six Nations Polytechnic Skidmore College Slippery Rock University Smith College SOAS University of London Sofia University Soka University of America Somerset Community College Sonoma State University South Carolina State University South Central College South Dakota School of Mines & Technology South Dakota State University South Florida State College South Georgia State College South Louisiana Community College South Mountain Community College South Plains College South Suburban College South Texas College South Texas College of Law Houston Southcentral Kentucky Community & Technical College Southeast Kentucky Community & Technical College Southeast Missouri State University Southeastern Community College Southeastern Illinois College Southeastern Louisiana University Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Southern California Institute of Architecture Southern California University of Health Sciences Southern Connecticut State University Southern Illinois University Carbondale Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Southern Maine Community College Southern Methodist University Southern Oregon University Southern State Community College Southern University Southern University and A&M College Southern University at New Orleans Southern University at Shreveport Southern University Law Center Southern Virginia Higher Education Center Southern Virginia University Southern Wesleyan University Southside Virginia Community College Southwest Baptist University Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine Southwest Minnesota State University Southwest Research Institute Southwest Texas College Southwest Virginia Community College Southwest Virginia Higher Education Center Southwestern Adventist University Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Southwestern Christian College Southwestern Community College Southwestern Illinois College Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Southwestern Law School Southwestern Michigan College Southwestern Oregon Community College Southwestern University SOWELA Technical Community College Spalding University Spartanburg Community College Spartanburg Methodist College Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership Spoon River College Spring Arbor University Springfield Technical Community College Springfield-Greene County Library SRI International St Lawrence University St. Ambrose University St. Catherine University St. Charles City-County Library St. Charles Community College St. Clair College St. Clair County Community College St. Cloud State University St. Cloud Technical & Community College St. Edward's University St. John Vianney Theological Seminary St. John's Seminary St. Johns River State College St. Joseph Abbey & Seminary College St. Joseph's Seminary St. Katherine College St. Lawrence College St. Louis College of Pharmacy St. Louis Community College St. Louis County Library St. Luke's College St. Mary's College of California St. Mary's University St. Meinrad Seminary & School of Theology St. Olaf College St. Patrick's Seminary & University St. Petersburg College St. Philip's College St. Vincent DePaul Seminary Stark State College State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota State Fair Community College State Library of Ohio State Library of Pennsylvania State of Iowa Higher Education State Technical College of Missouri Statewide California Electronic Library Consortium (SCELC) Stephen F. Austin State University Stephens College Stone Child College Sul Ross State University Sul Ross State University Rio Grande College Sullivan University SUM Bible College & Theological Seminary Summit Christian University Susquehanna University Sutter Health - Palo Alto Medical Foundation Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento Swarthmore College Sweet Briar College Tabor College Tallahassee State College Tarleton State University Tarrant Count College - Connect Campus Tarrant County College Tarrant County College - Northeast Campus Tarrant County College - Northwest Campus Tarrant County College - South Campus Tarrant County College - Southeast Campus Tarrant County College - Trinity River Campus Taylor University Teachers College of San Joaquin Technical College of the Lowcountry Temple College Temple University Terra State Community College Texarkana College Texas A&M Health Science Center Texas A&M International University Texas A&M University Texas A&M University at Galveston Texas A&M University-Central Texas Texas A&M University-Commerce Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Texas A&M University-Kingsville Texas A&M University-San Antonio Texas A&M University-Texarkana Texas Biomedical Research Institute Texas Chiropractic College Texas Christian University Texas College Texas Digital Library (TDL) Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) Texas Lutheran University Texas Southern University Texas Southmost College Texas State Technical College Texas State Technical College-CONNECT Texas State Technical College-Fort Bend Texas State Technical College-Harlingen Texas State Technical College-Marshall Texas State Technical College-North Texas Texas State Technical College-Waco Texas State Technical College-West Texas Texas State University Texas Tech University Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center - El Paso Texas Tech University School of Veterinary Medicine Texas Wesleyan University Texas Woman's University The Citadel The City College of New York The Claremont Colleges The College of Wooster The Community Solution Education System The George Washington University The Graduate Institute The Henry Ford - Benson Ford Research Center The Jackson Laboratory The Louisiana Library Network (LOUIS) The Master's University The New School The Ohio State University The Ohio State University - Agricultural Technical Institute The Ohio State University - Health Sciences The Ohio State University - Lima The Ohio State University - Mansfield The Ohio State University - Marion The Ohio State University - Moritz College of Law The Ohio State University - Newark The Ohio State University - Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Saint Paul Seminary The Society of California Pioneers The University of Akron The University of Akron - School of Law The University of Akron - Wayne College The University of Alabama The University of Findlay The University of Olivet The University of Tennessee at Martin The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School The University of Texas at Tyler The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston The University of Texas Permian Basin The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Medical School The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center The University of Toledo The University of Toledo - College of Law The University of Toledo - Health Science Thomas Jefferson University Thomas More University Thomas Nelson Community College Three Rivers College Three Rivers Community College Tidewater Community College Tiffin University Tillamook Bay Community College Tohono O'odham Community College Toronto Metropolitan University Touro University California Transylvania University Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services (TRAILS) Treasure Valley Community College Trent University Tri-County Technical College Trident Technical College Trident University International Trine University Trinity Bible College & Graduate School Trinity Christian College Trinity College Trinity International University Trinity Lutheran Seminary Trinity University Trinity Valley Community College Triton College Truman State University Tulane University Tulane University Law School Tulsa City-County Library Tunxis Community College Turtle Mountain Community College Tuskegee University Tyler Junior College Tyndale University UC Law San Francisco UMassOnline Umpqua Community College Union College Union Commonwealth University Union Presbyterian Seminary United Lutheran Seminary United Theological Seminary United Tribes Technical College Université de Hearst Université de l’Ontario français Universities of Wisconsin University Medical Center of Southern Nevada University of Alaska Anchorage University of Arizona University of Arizona Global Campus University of Arkansas, Cossatot Community College University of Arkansas, Fayetteville University of California, Berkeley University of California, Davis University of California, Irvine University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Merced University of California, Riverside University of California, San Diego University of California, San Francisco University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz University of Central Florida University of Chicago University of Cincinnati University of Cincinnati - Blue Ash University of Cincinnati - Clermont University of Cincinnati - College of Law University of Cincinnati - Health Sciences University of Cincinnati - Lloyd College of Medicine University of Colorado Boulder University of Dallas University of Dayton University of Dayton - School of Law University of Delaware University of Denver University of Detroit Mercy University of Dubuque University of Florida University of Georgia University of Guelph University of Hawaii Hilo University of Hawaii Manoa University of Hawaii Maui College University of Hawaii System University of Hawaii West Oahu University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis University of Holy Cross University of Houston University of Houston College of Medicine University of Houston-Clear Lake University of Houston-Downtown University of Houston-Victoria University of Idaho University of Illinois Chicago University of Illinois Springfield University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University of Indianapolis University of Iowa University of Jamestown University of Kansas University of Kentucky University of La Verne University of Leeds University of Louisiana at Lafayette University of Louisiana at Monroe University of Louisville University of Lynchburg University of Mary University of Mary Hardin-Baylor University of Mary Washington University of Maryland University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Boston University of Massachusetts Dartmouth University of Massachusetts Global (formerly Brandman University) University of Massachusetts Lowell University of Massachusetts Medical School University of Michigan University of Michigan, Ann Arbor University of Michigan, Dearborn University of Michigan, Flint University of Michigan, Kresge University of Minnesota University of Minnesota Crookston University of Minnesota Duluth University of Minnesota Morris University of Minnesota Rochester University of Missouri - Columbia University of Missouri - Kansas City University of Missouri - St. Louis University of Montana – Law Library University of Montana – Missoula University of Montana – Montana Tech University of Montana – Western University of Mount Union University of Nebraska Medical Center University of Nevada School of Medicine University of Nevada, Las Vegas University of Nevada, Reno University of Nevada, Reno at Lake Tahoe University of New England University of New Mexico University of New Orleans University of North Alabama University of North Carolina at Asheville University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina at Charlotte University of North Carolina at Greensboro University of North Carolina at Pembroke University of North Carolina School of the Arts University of North Carolina System University of North Carolina Wilmington University of North Dakota University of North Florida University of North Georgia University of North Texas University of North Texas at Dallas University of North Texas Health Science Center University of Northern Iowa University of Northwestern Ohio University of Northwestern St. Paul University of Notre Dame University of Oklahoma University of Oregon University of Ottawa University of Pennsylvania University of Pikeville University of Pittsburgh University of Providence University of Puget Sound University of Redlands University of Richmond University of Rio Grande and Rio Grande Community College University of Saint Francis University of Saint Mary of the Lake Mundelein Seminary University of San Diego University of San Francisco University of Scranton University of Sheffield University of Silicon Valley University of Sioux Falls University of South Carolina University of South Carolina Aiken University of South Carolina Beaufort University of South Carolina Lancaster University of South Carolina Salkehatchie University of South Carolina School of Law University of South Carolina School of Medicine University of South Carolina Sumter University of South Carolina Union University of South Carolina Upstate University of South Dakota University of South Florida University of Southern California University of Southern Indiana University of Southern Maine University of Southern Mississippi University of Southern Queensland University of St. Francis University of St. Thomas University of Tennessee at Chattanooga University of Tennessee Health Science Center University of Tennessee Institute for Public Service University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture University of Tennessee Southern University of Tennessee System University of Tennessee, Knoxville University of Texas at Arlington University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Dallas University of Texas at El Paso University of Texas at San Antonio University of the Andes University of the Cumberlands University of the Incarnate Word University of the Ozarks University of the Pacific University of the Sciences in Philadelphia University of the South University of the Southwest University of the West University of the West Indies University of the Witwatersrand University of Toronto University of Utah University of Virginia University of Virginia's College at Wise University of Washington University of Waterloo University of West Florida University of West Georgia University of Windsor University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire University of Wisconsin-Green Bay University of Wisconsin-La Crosse University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh University of Wisconsin-Parkside University of Wisconsin-Platteville University of Wisconsin-River Falls University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point University of Wisconsin-Stout University of Wisconsin-Superior University of Wisconsin-Whitewater University of Wyoming University System of Georgia University System of Maryland UNT Dallas College of Law Upper Iowa University Urbana University Ursinus College Ursuline College Utah State University Valdosta State University Valencia College Valley City State University Valparaiso University Van Andel Research Institute Vancouver School of Theology Vanderbilt University VanderCook College of Music Vanguard University Vassar College Veritas International University Vernon College Victoria College Villanova University Vincennes University Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Highlands Community College Virginia Military Institute Virginia Peninsula Community College Virginia State University Virginia Tech Virginia Theological Seminary Virginia Union University Virginia Wesleyan University Virginia Western Community College Virginia's Academic Library Consortium (VIVA) Voorhees University Wabash College Walden University Waldorf University Walsh College Walsh University Wartburg College Wartburg Theological Seminary Washington & Jefferson College Washington & Lee University Washington State College of Ohio Washington State University Washington University in St. Louis Washtenaw Community College Waubonsee Community College Wayland Baptist University Wayne County Community College District Wayne State University Weatherford College Webster University - Eden Theological Seminary Weimar University Wellesley College Wesley Theological Seminary Wesleyan University West Chester University West Coast University West Des Moines Public Library West Hills Hospital & Medical Center West Kentucky Community & Technical College West Liberty University West Shore Community College West Texas A&M University West Virginia University Westcliff University Western Carolina University Western Colorado University Western Connecticut State University Western Dakota Technical Institute Western Illinois University Western Iowa Tech Community College Western Kentucky University Western Michigan University Western Michigan University Thomas M. Cooley Law School Western Oregon University Western Seminary Western Texas College Western Theological Seminary Western University Western University of Health Sciences Westfield State University Westminster College Westminster Seminary California Westminster University Westmont College Wharton County Junior College Wheaton College White Earth Tribal & Community College Whitman College Whittier College Widener University Wiley College Wilfrid Laurier University Willamette University William & Mary William Jewell College William Penn University William Woods University Williams Baptist University Williams College Williamsburg Technical College Williston State College Wilmington College Wilson University Windward Community College Winona State University Winston-Salem State University Winthrop University Wittenberg University Wofford College Woodbury University Worcester State University Wright Institute Wright State University Wright State University – Lake Wytheville Community College Xavier University Xavier University of Louisiana Yellowstone Christian College Yo San University York College York College of Pennsylvania York Technical College York University Youngstown State University Zane State College Zovio (Ashford University) A.T. Still University A.T. Still University of the Health Sciences Aaniiih Nakoda College Abilene Christian University Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum Academy College Academy of Art University Adam Cardinal Maida Alumni Library Adler Graduate School Adler University Adrian College Aerospace Corporation Agnes Scott College Aiken Technical College Aims Community College Al-Quds University / Al-Quds Bard College of Arts and Sciences (Palestine) Albany State University Albion College Alder Graduate School of Education Alexandria Technical & Community College Algoma University Algonquin College Alice L. Walton School of Medicine Alice Lloyd College Allegheny College Allen College Allen University Alliant International University Alma College Alpena Community College Altoona Public Library Alvin Community College Amarillo College Amberton University American Conservatory Theater American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) American Islamic College American Jewish University American National University American University in Bulgaria American University of Afghanistan American University of Beirut American University of Central Asia Amherst College Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary Ancilla College of Marian University Anderson University Andrews University Angelina College Angelo State University Anoka Technical College Anoka-Ramsey Community College Antioch College Antioch University Antioch University Graduate School of Leadership & Change Antioch University Los Angeles Antioch University New England Antioch University Online Antioch University Santa Barbara Antioch University Seattle Antiochian Heritage Library Appalachian College of Pharmacy Appalachian School of Law Appalachian State University Aquinas College Arab American National Museum Arcadia University Arizona State University Arkansas State University Mountain Home Arrowhead Regional Medical Center Art of Education University (The) ArtCenter College of Design Asbury Theological Seminary Asbury University Ashesi University Ashland Community & Technical College Ashland University Asnuntuck Community College Athenaeum of Ohio: Mount St. Mary's Seminary & School of Theology Atlanta Metropolitan State College Atlantic School of Theology Augsburg University Augusta University Augustana College Augustana University Aurora University Austin College Austin Community College Averett University Avila University Azusa Pacific University B. H. Carroll Theological Institute Baker College Baldwin Wallace University Ball State University Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center Baptist Seminary of Kentucky Bard College Bard College at Simon's Rock: The Early College Bard College Berlin Bard Early Colleges Barnard College Baruch College Bates College Baton Rouge Community College Bay College Bay Mills Community College Baylor College of Medicine Baylor University Beckfield College Bellarmine University Belmont College Beloit College Bemidji State University Benedict College Benedictine College Benedictine University Berea College Berkshire Community College Bethany Lutheran College Bethel University Bethesda University Bettendorf Public Library Beverly Hospital Big Sandy Community & Technical College Biola University Birkbeck, University of London Bismarck State College Bitterroot College - UM Black Hawk College Black Hills State University - Rapid City Blackburn College Blackfeet Community College Blessing-Rieman College of Nursing Blinn College District Blue Mountain Community College Blue Ridge Community College Bluefield University Bluegrass Community & Technical College Bluffton University Bob Jones University Bocconi University Boise State University Book Club of California Borough of Manhattan Community College Bossier Parish Community College Bowdoin College Bowling Green State University Bowling Green State University – Firelands BRAC University Bradley University Brazosport College Brescia University Briar Cliff University Bridgewater College Bridgewater State University Brigham Young University Brightpoint Community College Bristol Community College Broadview Education Consortium Brock University Bronx Community College Brooklyn College Brooks Institute Broward College Brunel University of London Bryn Athyn College Bryn Mawr College Buck Institute Bucknell University Bucks County Community College Buena Vista University Bunker Hill Community College Bushnell University Butler County Community College Butler University Cairn University California Academy of Sciences California Baptist University California College of the Arts California Digital Library California Genealogical Society California Health Sciences University California Indian Nations College California Institute for Biomedical Research California Institute of Integral Studies California Institute of Technology California Institute of the Arts California International University California Lutheran University California Maritime Academy California Northstate University California Pacific Medical Center, Sutter San Francisco California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo California Southern University California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt California State Polytechnic University, Pomona California State University, Bakersfield California State University, Channel Islands California State University, Chico California State University, Dominguez Hills California State University, East Bay California State University, Fullerton California State University, Long Beach California State University, Los Angeles California State University, Monterey Bay California State University, Northridge California State University, Sacramento California State University, San Bernardino California State University, San Marcos California State University, Stanislaus California Tribal College California University of Management & Sciences California University of Pennsylvania California University of Science and Medicine California Western School of Law Calvary Chapel Bible College Calvary University Calvin University Cambrian College Campbellsville University Canadore College Candler School of Theology of Emory University Cankdeska Cikana Community College Cape Cod Community College Capella University Capital Community College Capital University Capital University - Law School Carl Sandburg College Carleton College Carleton University Carlow University Carnegie Mellon University Carolina University Carroll College Casa Loma College Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University - School of Law Case Western Reserve University – Health Sciences Catholic Distance University Catholic Theological Union Cedars-Sinai Medical Library Cedarville University Centenary College of Louisiana Centennial College Central Arkansas University Library System Central Baptist Theological Seminary Central Carolina Technical College Central College Central Connecticut State University Central European University Central Lakes College Central Louisiana Technical Community College Central Methodist University Central Michigan University Central Minnesota Libraries Exchange Central Ohio Technical College Central Oregon Community College Central State University Central Texas College Central Virginia Community College Central Washington University Centre College Century College Chadron State College Chandler-Gilbert Community College Chapman University Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science Charleston Southern University Charter Oak State College Chatham University Chemeketa Community College Chicago History Museum Chicago State University Chicago Theological Seminary Chief Dull Knife College China Evangelical Seminary North America Chipola College Christendom College Christian County Library Christian Theological Seminary Christian Witness Theological Seminary Christopher Newport University Chula Vista Christian University Cincinnati Christian University Cincinnati State Technical and Community College Cisco College City College - MSU Billings City Colleges of Chicago City of Hope City University of New York (CUNY) City University of Seattle Clackamas Community College Claflin University Claremont Lincoln University Claremont School of Theology Clarendon College Clarion University Clark State College Clark University Clarke University Clatsop Community College Clayton State University Clear Creek Baptist Bible College Cleary University Clemson University Cleveland Clinic Alumni Library Cleveland Institute of Art Cleveland Institute of Music Cleveland State University Cleveland State University – Marshall College of Law Clinton College Coastal Bend College Coastal Carolina University Coe College Coker University Colby College Coleman University Colgate University College Boreal College for Creative Studies College for Technical Education College of Central Florida College of Charleston College of Coastal Georgia College of DuPage College of Eastern Idaho College of Lake County College of Marin College of Menominee Nation College of Southern Idaho College of Southern Nevada College of St. Benedict / St. John's University College of St. Scholastica College of Staten Island College of the Florida Keys College of the Holy Cross College of the Mainland Community College District College of the Muscogee Nation College of Western Idaho Collin County Community College District Colorado Christian University Colorado College Colorado State University Columbia College Columbia College Chicago Columbia College Hollywood Columbia Gorge Community College Columbia International University Columbia Theological Seminary Columbus College of Art and Design Columbus State Community College Columbus State University Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania Community College of Baltimore County Community College of Philadelphia Community College of Rhode Island Community Regional Medical Center Conception Abbey and Seminary College Concordia College Concordia Seminary Concordia Theological Seminary Concordia University Concordia University Ann Arbor Concordia University Chicago Concordia University Texas Conestoga College Confederation College Connecticut College Connecticut State Colleges & Universities Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Illinois (CARLI) Converse University Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art Corban University Cornell College Cornerstone University Cottage Health System Cottey College Covenant Theological Seminary Coventry University Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism at CUNY Cranbrook Academy of Art Criswell College Crowder College Crown College Culver-Stockton College CUNY Graduate Center CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy CUNY School of Labor & Urban Studies CUNY School of Law CUNY School of Professional Studies Cuyahoga Community College Dakota College at Bottineau Dakota County Technical College Dakota State University Dakota Wesleyan University Dallas Baptist University Dallas College Brookhaven Campus Dallas College Cedar Valley Campus Dallas College Eastfield Campus Dallas College El Centro Campus Dallas College Mountain View Campus Dallas College North Lake Campus Dallas College Richland Campus Dallas Theological Seminary Dalton State College Danville Area Community College Danville Community College Dartmouth College Davenport Public Library Davenport University Davidson College Dawson Community College Daytona State College Defiance College Del Mar College Delaware County Community College Delaware Valley University Delgado Community College Delta College Denison University Denmark Technical College Department of Water Resources DePaul University DePauw University Des Moines Area Community College Des Moines University DeSales University Detroit Area Library Network (DALNET) Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit Medical Center Dickinson College Dickinson State University Digital Theological Library Dillard University Diné College Divine Mercy University Divine Word College Dominican University Dominican University of California Dordt University Drake University Drew University Drexel University Drury University Dunwoody College of Technology Duquesne University Durham College Earlham College East Carolina University East Central College East Georgia State College East Stroudsburg University East Tennessee State University East Texas Baptist University East-West University Eastern Connecticut State University Eastern Florida State College Eastern Illinois University Eastern Iowa Community Colleges Eastern Kentucky University Eastern Mennonite University Eastern Michigan University Eastern New Mexico University Eastern Oregon University Eastern Shore Community College Eastern University Eastern Virginia Medical School eCampusOntario Eckerd College Edinboro University Edison State Community College Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine El Paso Community College District Elgin Community College Elizabeth City State University Elizabethtown College Elizabethtown Community & Technical College Elmhurst University Emmaus Bible College Emory and Henry College Emory University Epic Bible College & Graduate School Episcopal Divinity School Erikson Institute Erskine College Estrella Mountain Community College Eternity Bible College Eureka College European Humanities University European University Institute Evangel University Excelsior University Faith Baptist Bible College Fanshawe College Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising Fayetteville State University Ferris State University Ferrum College Field Museum of Natural History Fielding Graduate University Finlandia University First Nations Technical Institute (FNTI) Fitchburg State University Flathead Valley Community College Fleming College Fletcher Technical Community College Florence-Darlington Technical College Florida A&M University Florida Academic Repository (FLARE) Florida Atlantic University Florida Gateway College Florida Gulf Coast University Florida International University Florida Polytechnic University Florida SouthWestern State College Florida State College at Jacksonville Florida State University Florida State University, Panama City Florida Virtual Campus (FLVC) Fond du Lac Tribal & Community College Fontbonne University Fort Hays State University Fort Peck Community College Fort Valley State University Fox College Framingham State University Francis Marion University Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University Franciscan University of Steubenville Frank Phillips College Franklin & Marshall College Franklin College Franklin University Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Fremont College Fresno Pacific University Fresno State Frontier Nursing University Fuller Theological Seminary Fullerton College Furman University Gallatin College – MSU Galveston College Gannon University Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary Gateway Community & Technical College Gateway Community College GateWay Community College Gateway Seminary George Brown College George Mason University Georgetown College Georgia Archives Georgia College & State University Georgia Gwinnett College Georgia Highlands College Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Public Library Service Georgia Southern University Georgia Southwestern State University Georgia State University Georgian College Germanna Community College Getty Research Institute Gettysburg College Glen Oaks Community College Glendale Community College God's Bible School & College Gogebic Community College Golden Gate University Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College Goldy-Beacom College Good Samaritan Hospital Gordon College Gordon State College Goshen College Governors State University Grace Christian University Grace College and Seminary Grace Mission University Graceland University Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Graduate Theological Union Grambling State University Grand Canyon University Grand Rapids Community College Grand Valley State University Grand View University Grayson College Great Basin College Great Lakes Christian College Greater Western Library Alliance (GWLA) Greenfield Community College Greenville Technical College Greenville University Grinnell College Gulf Coast State College Gustavus Adolphus College Guttman Community College Hamilton College Hamline University Hampden-Sydney College Hampton University Hannibal-LaGrange University Hanover College Hardin-Simmons University Harding School of Theology Harper College Harris-Stowe State University Harrisburg University of Science & Technology Harvard University Haskell Indian Nations University Haverford College Hawaii Community College Hawaii Pacific Health Hawaii Pacific University Hawkeye Community College Hazard Community & Technical College Heartland Community College Heidelberg University Helena College - University of Montana Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology Henderson Community College Hendrix College Hennepin Technical College Hertie School Highland Community College Highlands College - MTech Hill College Hillsborough Community College Hillsdale College Hiram College Hobart and William Smith Colleges Hocking College Hollins University Holy Cross College Holy Family University Holy Names University Holyoke Community College Honolulu Community College Hope College Hope International University Hopkinsville Community College Horry-Georgetown Technical College Hostos Community College Housatonic Community College Houston Christian University Houston Community College Houston Community College - Central Campus Houston Community College - Northeast Campus Houston Community College - Northwest College Houston Community College - Southwest College Houston Community College System Houston Graduate School of Theology Howard College Howard County Junior College District - SouthWest College for the Deaf Howard Payne University Humber College Humphreys University Hunter College Huntington Hospital Health Sciences Library Huntington Library & Art Gallery Huntington University Husson University Huston-Tillotson University ICDC College Idaho State Board of Education Idaho State University Iliff School of Theology Ilisagvik College Illinois Central College Illinois College Illinois College of Optometry Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy Illinois State Library Illinois State University Illinois Valley Community College Illinois Wesleyan University Indian Hills Community College Indian River State College Indiana State University Indiana University - East (Richmond) Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Fort Wayne Indiana University Kokomo Indiana University Northwest Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana University South Bend Indiana University Southeast Indiana University System Indiana Wesleyan University Marion Institute for Advanced Learning and Research Institute for Clinical Social Work Institute for Defense Analyses Institute of American Indian Arts International Business College Indianapolis International Technological University International Theological Seminary Inver Hills Community College Iowa Central Community College Iowa Lakes Community College Iowa State University Iowa Valley Community College District Iowa Wesleyan University Iowa Western Community College IU Columbus IU Indianapolis Ivy Tech Community College - Columbus Ivy Tech Community College - Evansville Ivy Tech Community College - Indianapolis Ivy Tech Community College - Kokomo Ivy Tech Community College - Lafayette Ivy Tech Community College - Lake County Ivy Tech Community College - Marion Ivy Tech Community College - Michigan City Ivy Tech Community College - Richmond Ivy Tech Community College - Sellersburg Ivy Tech Community College - South Bend - Elkhart Ivy Tech Community College - Valparaiso J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College Jackson College Jacksonville College James Madison University Jarvis Christian University Jefferson College Jefferson College of Health Sciences Jefferson Community & Technical College Jessup University Jet Propulsion Laboratory JKM Library Trust John A. Logan College John Carroll University John F. Kennedy University John Jay College of Criminal Justice John Marshall Law School John Paul the Great Catholic University John Tyler Community College John Wood Community College Johns Hopkins University Johnson & Wales University Joliet Junior College Judson University Juniata College Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo Valley Community College Kankakee Community College Kansas City Art Institute Kansas City Kansas Community College Kansas City University Kansas State University Kapiolani Community College Kaskaskia College Kauai Community College Kaweah Delta Health Care District Kellogg Community College Kendall College of Art and Design Kenjgewin Teg Kennesaw State University Kenrick-Glennon Seminary Kent State University Kent State University - Ashtabula Kent State University - East Liverpool Kent State University - Geauga Kent State University - Salem Kent State University - Stark Kent State University - Trumbull Kent State University - Tuscarawas Kentucky Christian University Kentucky College of Art & Design Kentucky Community & Technical College System Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education/Kentucky Virtual Library Kentucky Mountain Bible College Kentucky State University Kentucky Wesleyan College Kenyon College Kettering College Kettering University Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Kilgore College King's College Kingsborough Community College Kirkwood Community College Kirtland Community College Kishwaukee College Klamath Community College Knox College Kutztown University Kuyper College Kwantlen Polytechnic University Kyiv School of Economics La Cité La Roche University La Salle University La Sierra University LA84 Foundation LABI College Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe University LAC+USC Healthcare Network Lafayette College LaGuardia Community College Laguna College of Art + Design Lake Area Technical Institute Lake Erie College Lake Forest College Lake Land College Lake Michigan College Lake Region State College Lake Superior College Lake Superior State University Lake-Sumter State College Lakehead University Lakeland Community College Lakeview College of Nursing Lamar Institute of Technology Lamar State College-Orange Lamar State College-Port Arthur Lamar University Lambton College Lancaster Theological Seminary Lander University Lane Community College Lansing Community College Laredo College Laurel Ridge Community College Laurentian University Lawrence Technological University Lawrence University Lebanon Valley College Lee College Leech Lake Tribal College Leeward Community College Lehigh University Lehman College LeTourneau University Lewis & Clark College Lewis and Clark Community College Lewis University Lewis-Clark State College Lexington Theological Seminary Liberty University Life Chiropractic College West Life Pacific University Limestone University Lincoln Christian University Lincoln College Lincoln Land Community College Lincoln University Lindenwood University Lindsey Wilson College Linn-Benton Community College Lipscomb University Little Big Horn College Little Priest Tribal College Living University Lock Haven University Logan University Logos Evangelical Seminary Loma Linda University London School of Economics and Political Science Lone Star College - Connect Campus Lone Star College - CyFair Lone Star College - Houston North Lone Star College - Kingwood Lone Star College - Montgomery Lone Star College - North Harris Lone Star College - Tomball Lone Star College - University Park Long Beach Memorial/Miller Children’s Hospital Longwood University Lorain County Community College Loras College Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles Pacific University Louisiana Christian University Louisiana Delta Community College Louisiana State University Louisiana State University Eunice Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport Louisiana State University Law Center Louisiana State University of Alexandria Louisiana State University Shreveport Louisiana Tech University Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Lourdes University Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute Loyalist College Loyola Law School Loyola Marymount University Loyola University Chicago Loyola University New Orleans Loyola University New Orleans College of Law Lubbock Christian University Luther College Luther Seminary Luzerne County Community College Lycoming College Macalester College Macaulay Honors College MacEwan University Macomb Community College Madison Area Technical College Madisonville Community College Madonna University Maharishi University Maine Medical Center Malone University Manchester Community College Manchester University Manhattan University Mansfield University Marian University Maricopa Community Colleges Marietta College Marion Technical College Marshall B Ketchum University Marshall Medical Center Marshall University Martin Luther College Mary Baldwin University Marymount California University Marymount University Maryville University Marywood University Massachusetts Bay Community College Massachusetts College of Art and Design Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Massachusetts Colleges Online Massachusetts Department of Higher Education Massachusetts Maritime Academy Massasoit Community College Maysville Community & Technical College Mayville State University McGeorge School of Law McHenry County College McKendree University McLaren-Macomb Hospital McLennan Community College McMaster University McMurry University McNeese State University Meadville Lombard Theological School Medgar Evers College Medical University of South Carolina MedQuest College Memoria College (Online) Memorial Hospitals Association Menlo College Mercy College of Health Sciences Mercy College of Ohio Mercyhurst University Meridian University Mesa Community College Messenger College Messiah University Methodist College Methodist Theological School in Ohio Metropolitan Community College Metropolitan State University Metropolitan State University of Denver Miami Dade College Miami University Miami University - Hamilton Miami University - Middletown Michigan School of Psychology Michigan State University Michigan Technological University Mid Michigan College Mid-America Reformed Seminary Middle Georgia State University Middle Tennessee State University Middlebury College Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey Middlesex Community College Midland College Midlands Technical College Midway University Midwest Collaborative for Library Services (MCLS) Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Midwestern State University Midwestern University Miles Community College Millersville University Millikin University Mills College Mineral Area College Minerva University Minitex Minneapolis College Minneapolis College of Art & Design Minnesota North College Minnesota State Minnesota State College Southeast Technical Minnesota State Community and Technical College Minnesota State University Mankato Minnesota State University Moorhead Minnesota West Community & Technical College Minot State University Misericordia University Missouri Baptist University Missouri Botanical Garden Missouri History Museum Missouri River Regional Library Missouri Southern State University Missouri State Library Missouri University of Science and Technology Missouri Valley College Missouri Western State University Mitchell Hamline School of Law Moberly Area Community College MOBIUS Consortium Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology Monmouth College Monroe County Community College Montana Bible College Montana State Library Montana State University – Billings Montana State University – Bozeman Montana State University – Great Falls College Montana State University – Northern Montcalm Community College Montclair State University Moody Bible Institute Moraine Valley Community College Moravian University Morehead State University Morehouse/Spelman Colleges (AUC) Morningside University Morris College Morton College Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Mott Community College Mount Angel Abbey Mount Carmel College of Nursing Mount Holyoke College Mount Marty University Mount Mercy University Mount St. Joseph University Mount St. Mary's University Mount Vernon Nazarene University Mount Wachusett Community College Mountain Empire Community College Mountain Gateway Community College Mt. Hood Community College Mt. Sierra College Muhlenberg College Murray State University Muskegon Community College Muskingum University MyMichigan Health National American University National Louis University National Sun Yat-sen University National University National University of Health Sciences National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Natividad Medical Center Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Naugatuck Valley Community College Navajo Technical University Naval Medical Center San Diego Navarro College Nazarene Theological Seminary Nebraska Indian Community College Nelson University Nevada State College New College Institute New College of Florida New Jersey Institute of Technology New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary New River Community College New York City College of Technology New York University Newberry College Newberry Library Niagara College Nicholls State University Nipissing University Norfolk State University Normandale Community College North Carolina A&T State University North Carolina Central University North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics North Carolina State University North Central College North Central Michigan College North Central Missouri College North Central State College North Central Texas College North Central University North Dakota School for the Deaf North Dakota State College of Science North Dakota State University North Dakota University System North Florida College North Greenville University North Hennepin Community College North Idaho College North Iowa Area Community College North Park University North Shore Community College North Texas Christian College Northbay Healthcare Northcentral University Northeast Iowa Community College Northeast Lakeview College Northeast Ohio Medical University Northeast Texas Community College Northeastern Illinois University Northeastern Technical College Northern College Northern Essex Community College Northern Illinois University Northern Kentucky University Northern Michigan University Northern Seminary Northern State University Northern Virginia Community College Northland Community & Technical College Northshore Technical Community College NorthWest Arkansas Community College Northwest Florida State College Northwest Indian College Northwest Iowa Community College Northwest Louisiana Technical Community College Northwest Missouri State University Northwest Nazarene University Northwest State Community College Northwest Technical College Northwest Vista College Northwestern College Northwestern Connecticut Community College Northwestern Health Sciences University Northwestern Michigan College Northwestern State University of Louisiana Northwestern University Northwood University Norwalk Community College Notre Dame College Notre Dame de Namur University Notre Dame Seminary Graduate School of Theology Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College Nunez Community College Oakland City University Oakland Community College Oakland University Oakton Community College Oberlin College Oberlin Group of Libraries OCAD University Occidental College Odessa College Oglala Lakota College Ogwehoweh Skills and Trades Training Centre Ohio Christian University Ohio Dominican University Ohio Northern University Ohio University Ohio University - Chillicothe Ohio University - Eastern Ohio University - Lancaster Ohio University - Southern Ohio University - Zanesville Ohio Wesleyan University OhioLINK Oklahoma Christian University Oklahoma State University Old Dominion University Olivet Nazarene University Ontario Tech University Open Oregon Educational Resources Open Society University Network Oral Roberts University Orangeburg-Calhoun Technical College Oregon Coast Community College Oregon Institute of Technology Oregon State University Orion Technical College Oroville Hospital Oshki-Pimache-O-Win : The Wenjack Education Institute Otis College of Art & Design Otterbein University Our Lady of the Lake University Owens Community College Owensboro Community & Technical College Ozark Christian College Ozarks Technical Community College Pacific American Global University Pacific Bible College Pacific College Pacific College of Health & Science Pacific Oaks College Pacific Union College Pacifica Graduate Institute Palm Beach State College Palmer College of Chiropractic Palo Alto College Palo Alto University Panola College Paradise Valley Community College Parami University Paris Junior College Park University Parker University Parkland College Partnership Among South Carolina Academic Libraries (PASCAL) Pasco-Hernando State College Pathways College Patrick Henry Community College Patten University Patton State Hospital Paul D. Camp Community College Paul Quinn College Payne Theological Seminary Penn State University Pennington Biomedical Research Center Pennsylvania Academic Library Consortium (PALCI) Pennsylvania Highlands Community College Pennsylvania Western University Pensacola State College Pepperdine University Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia University Phillips Graduate University Phillips Theological Seminary Phoenix College Piedmont Technical College Piedmont Virginia Community College PIH Health Hospital Pine Technical & Community College Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Point Loma Nazarene University Point Park University Polk State College Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center Pontifical College Josephinum Portland Cement Association Portland Community College Portland State University Practice Fusion Prairie State College Prairie View A&M University </div> </div> </section> <div class='container'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-xl-7 flex-nowrap mt-5'> <div class='row'> <div class='center offset-4 col-4 offset-md-0 col-md feature mt-3'> <img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdUVjIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--712f71c317540a5e002ac8df50b12fbbb79c8078/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/noun-connection.jpg" /> Energizing Connections </div> <div class='center offset-4 col-4 offset-md-0 col-md feature mt-3'> <img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdU1jIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--4ec74928b67a1b0c401831cfa3a62ab3b9b42600/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/noun-star.jpg" /> Recommended Practices </div> <div class='center offset-4 col-4 offset-md-0 col-md feature mt-3'> <img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdVljIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7497cfa6e3f532cb9d10ab571bf939c3054b8c5b/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/noun-support.jpg" /> Materials & Infrastructure </div> <div class='center offset-4 col-4 offset-md-0 col-md feature mt-3'> <img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdVVjIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--fae5c13f45c61cb57d597d35576bc155663c7e72/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/noun-strategy.jpg" /> Smart Strategies </div> <div class='center offset-4 col-4 offset-md-0 col-md feature mt-3'> <img alt="" src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdThjIiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7ed99f2c41cc989f1a838469b15c540e70ffbe1f/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6e30sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--3f8a5ee42793b9114552aea467aaded9ca46ceac/noun-certificate.jpg" /> Professional Development </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='row mx-0 px-0'> <div class='col mx-0 px-0 wave'> <div class='container'> <div class='row mt-5 mb-3'> <div class='col-lg-3 col-12'><a class="btn btn-warning white ctabtn" href="https://open.umn.edu/oen/join">Join Us Today!</a></div> </div> <div class='row'> <div class='col-md-6 col-12 ctadesc'> <div>More than 1,800 public and private higher ed organizations are represented through membership in the Open Education Network. <a href="oen/join#features">Membership options, benefits, and reduced rates</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='underfold pb-md-5'> <div class='container'> <div class='row network pt-5'> <div class='col-lg'> <section class='pe-5 mb-5' id='connections'><h2>Community Connections: Speaking of Open</h2><div><figure data-trix-attachment='{"content":"\n <img src=\"https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTQwOTQsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--055c2c4b59393a0fc0312b23fc9bbd7d026fd859/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOlsyMDAwLDIwMDBdfSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--85600c74621c4a451eb07c16253049f218fa13d8/Digital%20Accessibility.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of computer keyboard\">\n ","contentType":"Spina::Image"}' data-trix-content-type="Spina::Image" class="attachment attachment--content"> <img src="https://open.umn.edu/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTQwOTQsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--055c2c4b59393a0fc0312b23fc9bbd7d026fd859/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOlsyMDAwLDIwMDBdfSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--85600c74621c4a451eb07c16253049f218fa13d8/Digital%20Accessibility.jpg" alt="Photo of computer keyboard"> <figcaption class="attachment__caption"></figcaption></figure></div><div> </div><h4>Operationalizing Accessibility Best Practices & ADA Title II</h4><div>Join your fellow OEN members at this month's OEN Community Conversation as we learn to implement digital accessibility best practices. Our discussion will explore operationalizing these practices to create robust accessibility processes and policies for your open education work. Thursday, March 20, 12-12:55 PM CT Register now at the <a href="https://open.umn.edu/community/events?start_date=2025-03-20">OEN Community Hub</a>.</div></section> </div> <div class='col-lg'> <section id='stories'> <h2 class='mb-4'>Network Stories</h2> <h4 class='my-2'><a class="title" href="/blog/manifold-accessibility">Manifold & Accessibility</a></h4> <div class='post-metadata my-2'> March 11th, 2025 | Manifold </div> <div>Karen Lauritsen of the Open Education Network (OEN) welcomes Elliott Stevens from the University of Washington Seattle to discuss key concepts for creating accessibility, strategies for working with faculty and student authors on prioritizing accessibility, and our wish list for Manifold's future updates. </div> <ul class='mb-4'> <li> <a class="title" href="/blog/in-the-living-room-with-open-education-network-mit-opencourseware">In the Living Room with Open Education Network & MIT OpenCourseWare</a> <div class='post-metadata my-2'> February 26th, 2025 | Publishing </div> </li> <li> <a class="title" href="/blog/2025-steering-committee-shaping-the-open-education-network">2025 Steering Committee: Shaping the Open Education Network </a> <div class='post-metadata my-2'> January 23rd, 2025 | Announcements </div> </li> <li> <a class="title" href="/blog/publishing-advisory-group-navigates-complex-landscape">Publishing Advisory Group Navigates Complex Landscape</a> <div class='post-metadata my-2'> December 17th, 2024 | Publishing </div> </li> </ul> <a class="more" href="https://open.umn.edu/oen/blog">Visit OEN Blog</a> </section> <div class='attributions my-5'><div> <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/full-frame-shot-of-computer-keyboard-257872/">Full Frame Shot of Computer Keyboard</a> by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/@pixabay/">Pixabay</a> <a href="https://www.pexels.com/license/">licensed</a> by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/">Pexels</a>. <a href="https://thenounproject.com/icon/connection-3666768/">Connection</a> by <a href="https://thenounproject.com/demissingrabbet/">Demissing Rabet</a> is licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0</a>; <a href="https://thenounproject.com/icon/star-4216723/">Star</a> by <a href="https://thenounproject.com/fahmi34/">Fahmi Ramdani</a> is licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0</a>; <a href="https://thenounproject.com/icon/support-3716663/">Support</a> by <a href="https://thenounproject.com/loritas/">Loritas Medina</a> is licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0</a>; <a href="https://thenounproject.com/icon/strategy-5576278/">Strategy</a> by <a href="https://thenounproject.com/designalzam/">Alzam</a> is licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0</a>; <a href="https://thenounproject.com/icon/certificate-2300821/">Certificate</a> by <a href="https://thenounproject.com/travisavery/">Travis Avery</a> is licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0</a>. </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class='py-3'> <div class='container'> <div class='row my-3'> <div class='col-4 col-lg-2'> <a href="/oen"><img width="300" alt="Open Education Network logo" id="footer-logo" src="/assets/common/oen_logo-5eeea966e475e548ff0ec58469b01cada2d41c3288c22d38af2778653b87f438.webp" /></a> <address> Open Education Network Center for Open Education University of Minnesota 330 Wulling Hall 86 Pleasant Street S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55455 612-626-9252 open@umn.edu </address> </div> <div class='col col-lg-5 order-3 order-lg-2 py-3'> <div class='row'> <div id='newsletter'> Open Textbook Library Quarterly Newsletter <form action='https://cl.exct.net/DEManager.aspx' method='post' name='subscribeForm'> <input name='_clientID' type='hidden' value='6329914'> <input name='_deExternalKey' type='hidden' value='BF8CCDC6-9A32-460A-B2A6-F74B89BA62BF'> <input name='_action' type='hidden' value='add'> <input name='_returnXML' type='hidden' value='0'> <input name='_successURL' type='hidden' value='https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/news?success=true'> <input name='_errorURL' type='hidden' value='https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/news?success=false'> <div class='input-group'> <input aria-label='Email Newsletter Signup' autocomplete='email' class='form-control email' id='newsletter_signup_email' name='Email Address' placeholder='email address' required title='Email Newsletter Signup' type='email'> <input class='btn btn-dark' id='signup-button' type='submit' value='Subscribe'> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id='license'> <div class='float-start pe-2'><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img width="92" height="35" alt="Attribution License" class="license-img" src="/assets/library/licenses/Attribution-cc57bff26f2eb73610d0ffcd514b9aab049fe95712d702c23ba4d69f140bd07d.webp" /></a></div> Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Header image: <a href="https://www.pexels.com/video/woman-writing-homework-6550427/">Woman Writing Homework</a> by <a href="https://www.pexels.com/@tima-miroshnichenko/">Tima Miroshnichenko</a> is licensed under <a href="https://www.pexels.com/license/">Pexels</a>. </div> </div> <div class='col-8 col-lg-5 order-2 order-lg-3 py-3'> <div class='row'> <div class='col-4 center' id='socials'> <a class="fa-stack fa-2x my-2" aria-label="OEN on YouTube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_lf4_Wss_uW0KGny_A3erg"> </a> <a class="fa-stack fa-2x my-2" aria-label="OEN on LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/open-education-network/?viewAsMember=true"> </a> <a class="fa-stack fa-2x my-2" rel="me" aria-label="OEN on LinkedIn" href="https://mastodon.social/@OpenEd_Network"> </a></div> <div class='col-8 ps-5' id='footer-nav'><nav><ul class="nav flex-column"><li class="nav-item " data-page-id="33"><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="/oen/join">JOIN US</a></li><li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="https://open.umn.edu/account/sign_in">LOG IN</a></li><li class="nav-item " data-page-id="34"><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="/oen/team">TEAM</a></li><li class="nav-item " data-page-id="28"><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="/oen/blog">STORIES & CALENDAR</a></li><li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link " data-turbo="false" href="https://privacy.umn.edu">PRIVACY POLICY</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>