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content="#ffffff"></head><body class="site-mnhn path-colparsyst page-node-type-page"> <nav class="skip-links"><ul role="menubar"><li><a href="#block-navigationprincipale" role="menuitem">Aller au menu</a></li><li><button class="button button--search">Aller à la recherche</button></li><li><a href="#main-content" role="menuitem">Aller au contenu</a></li><li><a href="/fr/plan-du-site" role="menuitem">Plan du site</a></li></ul></nav><div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="page__header" role="banner"><div class="region region-header region-header--mnhn"><div id="block-branding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block branding--mnhn"> <a href="/fr" title="Accueil" rel="home"> <img src="/sites/mnhn/themes/custom/front/logo.svg" alt="Accueil"> </a></div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-navigationprincipale-menu" id="block-navigationprincipale" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <span class="visually-hidden" id="block-navigationprincipale-menu">Navigation principale</span><ul role="menubar" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/fr/visiter" role="menuitem" class="main main--visiter main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4615">Visiter</a><ul role="menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/nos-lieux-de-visite" role="menuitem" class="main main--les--lieux--de--visite main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105">Nos lieux de visite</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/l-agenda-du-museum" role="menuitem" class="main main--agenda main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">Agenda</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/informations-pratiques" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4690">Informations pratiques</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/nos-expositions" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4681">Nos expositions</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/acheter-un-billet" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/699">Acheter un billet</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/pass-annuels" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6587">Acheter un pass annuel</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/familles" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266">Venir en famille</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/groupes" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/268">Venir en groupe</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/fr/decouvrir" role="menuitem" class="main main--comprendre main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4616">Découvrir</a><ul role="menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/nos-collections" role="menuitem" class="main main--nos--collections main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59">Nos collections</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/les-plantes-de-nos-jardins" role="menuitem" class="main 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menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/fr/le-museum" role="menuitem" class="main main--le--museum main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4619">Le Muséum</a><ul role="menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/qu-est-ce-que-le-museum" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304">Qu'est-ce que le Muséum ?</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/le-museum-engage" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15">Le Muséum engagé</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/le-museum-acteur-de-la-conservation" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/197">Le Muséum, acteur de la conservation</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/le-museum-en-france-et-dans-le-monde" role="menuitem" class="main main--le--museum--dans--le--monde main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">Le Muséum en France et dans le monde</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/actualites" role="menuitem" class="main main--actualites main-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/225">Les actualités</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/ceux-qui-font-le-museum" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/28">Ceux qui font le Muséum</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/l-histoire-du-museum" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">L'histoire du Muséum</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/fr/l-enseignement-et-la-formation" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/256">L'enseignement et la formation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-accesrapides-2" class="block block-blockgroup block-block-groupacces-rapides"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-accesrapides-menu" id="block-accesrapides" class="block block-menu navigation menu--acces-rapides"> <span class="visually-hidden" id="block-accesrapides-menu">Accès rapides</span><ul role="menubar" class="menu"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://billetterie.mnhn.fr" role="menuitem" class="acces-rapides acces-rapides--billeterie niveau-1" title="Billetterie (lien externe)">Billetterie</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://soutenir.mnhn.fr" role="menuitem" class="acces-rapides acces-rapides--faire--un--don niveau-1" title="Faire un don (lien externe)">Faire un don</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <span title="Accès par publics" class="acces-rapides acces-rapides--publics niveau-1">Vous êtes</span><ul class="menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/accessibilite" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/272">Accessibilité</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/champ-social" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/270">Champ social</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/groupes" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/268">Groupes</a></li><li class="menu-item"> <a href="/fr/familles" role="menuitem" 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<figure class="figure-caption-js caption" role="group"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/system/files/styles/low/private/2022-01/Pipistrelle-commune.png.webp?itok=rVL1eVqd 400w, /system/files/styles/medium/private/2022-01/Pipistrelle-commune.png.webp?itok=s89Xj8R4 800w, /system/files/styles/high/private/2022-01/Pipistrelle-commune.png.webp?itok=Jropsyk7 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 850px) 850px, 100vw" width="1280" height="832" src="/system/files/styles/high/private/2022-01/Pipistrelle-commune.png.webp?itok=Jropsyk7" alt="Illustration scientifique d'une Pipistrelle commune"> <figcaption class="glossify-exclude"> <span class="caption__caption"><p>Pipistrelle commune (<em>Pipistrellus pipistrellus</em>)</p></span><span class="caption__copyright"> © C. Dégardin</span></figcaption> </figure></div></div><div class="paragraph--type--text-title anchor-bloc paragraph--text paragraph"><div class="field field--name-field-texte field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>...contrairement à ce petit mammifère nocturne, la Pipistrelle commune. La Pipistrelle commune, ou <em>Pipistrellus pipistrellus</em>, peuple un large éventail de milieux : des centres urbains aux terres arables et aux <a href="/fr/forets">forêts</a> . Elle chasse essentiellement à proximité des bois ou des zones riveraines, vous pouvez la voir virevolter autour des lampadaires se nourrissant des <a href="/fr/qu-est-ce-qu-un-insecte">insectes</a> attirés par la lumière (papillons de nuit, mouches…). Toutefois sa population connaît des déclins dans certains pays d’Europe. En France, l’état de conservation a été évalué comme défavorable - mauvais dans certaines régions. L'intensification de l'agriculture qui entraîne la destruction des paysages agricoles traditionnels riches en insectes est une des causes du déclin des populations de pipistrelle. Cette dernière est également vulnérable au traitement du bois et à la rénovation des bâtiments tels que les projets de remise à neuf ou d'isolation. Elle peut aussi souffrir de la pollution lumineuse au niveau des perchoirs et des sites d'abreuvement et est victime de collisions avec les véhicules.</p><p><a class="cta" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b3a77c70-ad22-4a7f-a14d-de9e7caa5771" href="/fr/pipistrelle-commune" title="Pipistrelle commune">Découvrez cette espèce et son statut de protection</a></p><p><a href="https://www.mnhn.fr/">Retour à la page d'accueil</a></p></div></div></div><ul class="footnotes" id="footnotes_group"></ul></div></article></div></div></main><div class="sticky-back-to-top"> <a href="#haut-de-page" class="link link--back-to-top">Retour en haut de page</a></div><footer class="page__footer" role="contentinfo"><div class="region region-prefooter"><div class="block block-universe"><div class="collapsible collapsible--block-universe"> <button id="collapsible--block-universe--open__trigger" aria-controls="collapsible--block-universe__content" 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