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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobne alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Kartaga" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E Od 1. do 30. novembra održava se uređivački maraton \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Legenda_o_osnivanju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legenda_o_osnivanju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Legenda o osnivanju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legenda_o_osnivanju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pad_Kartagine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pad_Kartagine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pad Kartagine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pad_Kartagine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_pod_Vandalima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_pod_Vandalima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Period pod Vandalima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_pod_Vandalima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izgled_grada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgled_grada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izgled grada</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izgled_grada-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Izgled grada</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izgled_grada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Koton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zidine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zidine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Zidine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zidine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citadela_i_ostatak_grada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citadela_i_ostatak_grada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Citadela i ostatak grada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citadela_i_ostatak_grada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savremeno_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savremeno_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Savremeno doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savremeno_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kartaga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 104 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartaina" title="Cartaina — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cartaina" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="قرطاج — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرطاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90%DC%93%DC%98" title="ܩܪܬܐܓܘ — Armajski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܬܐܓܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Armajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="قرطاج — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قرطاج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87" title="قرطاجه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرطاجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karfagen" title="Karfagen — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karfagen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="کارتاژ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارتاژ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Карфаген (горад) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карфаген (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Картаген — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Картаген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartaje" title="Kartaje — Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kartaje" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="কার্থেজ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্থেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%85%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཅ་ཐའེ་ཅི། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཅ་ཐའེ་ཅི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartada" title="Kartada — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kartada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kartaga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Carthago" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C3%A1go" title="Kartágo — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kartágo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carthago" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Καρχηδόνα — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρχηδόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartaago" title="Kartaago — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kartaago" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="کارتاژ — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارتاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chartaig" title="An Chartaig — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chartaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%92%D7%95" title="קרתגו — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרתגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="कार्थेज — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्थेज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kartaga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karthágó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Կարթագեն (քաղաք) — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարթագեն (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Կարթագէն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարթագէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%BEag%C3%B3" title="Karþagó — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karþagó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagine" title="Cartagine — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cartagine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B4" title="カルタゴ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルタゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კართაგენი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კართაგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karfagen" title="Karfagen — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Karfagen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1ri%CC%B1tago" title="Ka̱ri̱tago — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱ri̱tago" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Карфаген — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карфаген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0" title="카르타고 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카르타고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kartaca" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Карфаген — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карфаген" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago_(urbs)" title="Carthago (urbs) — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carthago (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartagina" title="Kartagina — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kartagina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C4%81ga" title="Kartāga — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartāga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картагина — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Картагина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Карфаген — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карфаген" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta%C4%A1ni" title="Kartaġni — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kartaġni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကားသေ့မြို့ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကားသေ့မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagene" title="Cartagene — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cartagene" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carthago" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartagina" title="Kartagina — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kartagina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="کارتاژ — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارتاژ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Карфаген (город) — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карфаген (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart%C3%A0gine" title="Cartàgine — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cartàgine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart%C3%A0ggini" title="Cartàggini — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cartàggini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqr%E1%B9%ADajt" title="Taqrṭajt — tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taqrṭajt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C3%A1go" title="Kartágo — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kartágo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%81" title="قرطاجنہ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قرطاجنہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartagina_(mesto)" title="Kartagina (mesto) — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kartagina (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картагина — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Картагина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karthago" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்த்திஜ் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்த்திஜ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%88" title="คาร์เธจ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์เธจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kartago" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartaca" title="Kartaca — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kartaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Карфаген — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карфаген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%81" title="قرطاجنہ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرطاجنہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karfagen" title="Karfagen — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karfagen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart%C3%A0zene" title="Cartàzene — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cartàzene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carthage" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cartago" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迦太基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კართაგენი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კართაგენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迦太基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="迦太基" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carthago" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="迦太基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6343#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Kartaga" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kartaga"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kartaga"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Kartaga" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Kartaga" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&oldid=41138026" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kartaga&id=41138026&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKartaga"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKartaga"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kartaga"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kartaga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carthage" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6343" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartagina&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartagina">Kartagina</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; z-index:1"><br />Koordinate: <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kartaga&params=36_53_12_N_10_18_53_E_type:landmark_region:TN">36° 53′ 12″ SG Š, 10° 18′ 53″ IGD</a></span> </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Za ostale upotrebe, v. <a href="/wiki/Kartagina_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kartagina (razvrstavanje)">Kartagina (razvrstavanje)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Carthage_location.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Carthage_location.png" decoding="async" width="234" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption>Karta Mediterana sa lokacijom Kartagine (u blizini današnjeg grada <a href="/wiki/Tunis_(grad)" title="Tunis (grad)">Tunis</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kartaga</b> ili <b>Kartagina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Antički grčki jezik">grčki</a>: <i>Καρχηδών</i> [<i>Karkhēdōn</i>], <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <i>Carthago</i>, od <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Danski_jezik" title="Feničanski jezik">feničanskog</a> קרת חדשת [<i>Qart-ḥadašt</i>] — "Novi grad" (<i>Qart</i> — "grad", <i>ḥadašt</i> — "novi"), <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: قرطاج takođe قرطاجة [<i>Qarṭāǧ(a)</i>]), je <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antički</a> <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">grad</a> koji se nalazio na <a href="/wiki/Severna_Afrika_u_antici" class="mw-redirect" title="Severna Afrika u antici">severu Afrike</a>, na teritoriji današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisa</a>, kao i istoimena civilizacija koja se razvila u sferi utjecaja tog grada. Grad se nalazi na istočnoj strani <a href="/wiki/Jezero_Tunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezero Tunis">jezera Tunis</a> s druge strane današnjeg grada <a href="/wiki/Tunis_(grad)" title="Tunis (grad)">Tunisa</a>. Prema legendi su je osnovali <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicija">feničanski</a> kolonisti pod vodstvom Elisse (<a href="/wiki/Didona" title="Didona">Didona</a>). Postala je veliki i bogati grad, a tako i najveća sila na Mediteranu sve dok nije uništena u <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat">trećem punskom ratu</a> godine 146. pne. Iako je uništena kao centar punske kulture, nešto kasnije su je Rimljani ponovno osnovali te je postala jednim od najvažnijih gradova Imperije, što će ostati sve do svog drugog uništenja - od strane muslimanskih osvajača godine 698. Danas područje oko Kartage predstavlja predgrađe Tunisa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legenda_o_osnivanju">Legenda o osnivanju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Legenda o osnivanju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Legenda o osnivanju"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema predanju, nakon smrti kralja <a href="/wiki/Tir" title="Tir">Tira</a> <a href="/wiki/Matan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Matan I">Matana I</a>, krajem 9. veka pne. nasledio ga je njegov sin <a href="/wiki/Pigmalion_iz_Tira" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigmalion iz Tira">Pigmalion</a>. Pigmalion je bio u sukobu sa svojom sestrom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljica_Elisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljica Elisa (stranica ne postoji)">Elisom</a> (Didona), te je naredio da se ubije njen muž, Aserba vrhovni Melkartov sveštenik. Elisa je pobegla sa svojim pristalicama na <a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a>, i odatle na sever <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>, današnji Tunis, gde joj je kralj Jarba dozvolio da podigne grad na površini koliko se prostire koža bika. Domišljata princeza Elisa naredi da se kože bika iseče na tanke trake sa kojima je uspela da okruži jedno brdo i okolne zemlje. Tamo je osnovala Kvart Hadašt (<a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Danski_jezik" title="Feničanski jezik">feničanski</a>: <i>Quart Hadasht</i>), što znači "Novi grad", to jest Kartaginu, <a href="/wiki/810-e_pne." title="810-e pne.">814. pne</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kolonija je postala veoma važna trgovačka sila i rival samim feničanskim metropolama. Oko ovog grada nastalo je Kartaginjansko carsvo, najvažnija pomorska sila na Mediteranu do <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">Punskih ratova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pad_Kartagine">Pad Kartagine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Pad Kartagine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pad Kartagine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokom stalnih sukoba sa <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">Rimskim carstvom</a> i tri <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">Punska rata</a>, Kartagina je poslednji put napadnuta 149. godine pre nove ere. Povod za treći Punski rat je bila odluka Rimskog senata za napad. Rimski senator <a href="/wiki/Marko_Porcije_Katon_Stariji" title="Marko Porcije Katon Stariji">Marko Porcije Katon Stariji</a> je ispred Rimskog senata rekao čuveno <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Carthago delenda est</i>, "Kartaginu se mora uništiti". Pune tri godine Kartagina je odolevala napadima, da bi na kraju bila pobeđena i porobljena. Odlukom Rimskog senata svi preživeli Kartaginjani su prodati kao robovi i Kartagina je razrušena a zemlja oko grada preorana i posuta morskom soli, da ne bi uspevala vegetacija. Postojala je i zabrana naseljavanja oblasti Kartagine, koja se primenjivala oko dvesta godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Period_pod_Vandalima">Period pod Vandalima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Period pod Vandalima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Period pod Vandalima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">Vandali</a> osvajaju Kartaginu 439. godine zauzimajući teritorije pod Rimskom vlašću. Oni koriste povoljnu stratešku poziciju i vrše piratske napade po sredozemlju. Naj čuveniji napad na Rim su izveli 2. juna 455. godine. po čemu je u srednjem veku usvojen izraz <a href="/wiki/Vandalizam" title="Vandalizam">Vandalizam</a>. Konsolidovanjem Istočnog Rimskog carstva pod <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I" title="Justinijan I">Justinijanom I</a> 15. septembra 533. godine, Rimljani pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Velizar" title="Velizar">Velizara</a> ponovo zauzimaju Kartaginu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izgled_grada">Izgled grada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izgled grada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izgled grada"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg/300px-Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg/450px-Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg/600px-Carthage-1958-PortsPuniques.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>Današnji izgled Kotona, vojne luke</figcaption></figure> <p>Dvije velike, umjetne luke su građene u gradu, jedna za čuvanje velike mornarice od 220 ratnih brodova poznata i kao Koton, i druga trgovačka za trgovinu. Unutar vojne luke, koja je ujedno bila i središte grada, nalazio se umjetan otok sa ovalnom zgradom sa koje se moglo nadgledati pristaništa i brodove koji prilaze <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koton">Koton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Koton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Koton"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vojna luka nazivala se još i Koton Kartage, bila je kružnog oblika, a njezine se konture mogu razaznati još i danas. Lako bi bilo uzeti ove lagune kao djelo prirode, ali one su nedvojbeno ljudsko djelo. One su ostaci arhitektonskog čuda antike. Iskapanja su pokazala da su Kartažani sagradili stotine dokova od opeke na umjetnom otoku kružnog oblika, usred zdanja. Brodovi su se mogli dovući na kopno za popravak. Arheolozi su izračunali da su u izgradnji ovog mamutskog projekta, Kartažani uklonili četvrtinu milijuna kubnih metara zemlje. Od trgovačke luke je bila zaštićena ovalnim i masivnim zidom te u nju nije smio kročiti niti jedan stranac. Smatrano svjetskim čudom u doba antike, ovo sofisticirano zdanje je moglo primiti oko 220 ratnih brodova u nadsvođene odjeljke, poput današnjih garaža. Bila je to najnaprednija luka svojeg doba. Sve je nadgledavala kapetanija koja je bila locirana u središtu, na umjetnom otoku. Od tamo su mogli nadgledati cjelu luku i obalu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zidine">Zidine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Zidine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zidine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grad je imao masivne zidove, 37 kilometara duge, dulje od drugih gradova toga vremena. Veći dio zidina je bio smješten na samoj obali. Bio je to obrambeni sustav od tri dijela; jarka sa nasipom, manjeg zida i glavnog zida u kojem je živio i dio Kartaške vojske te konji i slonovi. I zidine Kartage su bile smatrane svjetskim čudom, te su i one bile najsofisticiraniji obrambeni sustav svojeg vremena u koje su stanovnici imali veliko povjerenje. U pravilu, veći dio zida nikada nije bio probijen. Grad je također imao velike nekropole i podzemna groblja, sakralna područja, tržnice, Vijeće starješina, tornjeve, veliku knjižnicu i <a href="/wiki/Kazali%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazalište">kazalište</a>, i bio je podijeljen u četiri stambene površine jednake veličine sa istim rasporedom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citadela_i_ostatak_grada">Citadela i ostatak grada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Citadela i ostatak grada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Citadela i ostatak grada"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Quartier_Punique.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Quartier_Punique.JPG/250px-Quartier_Punique.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Quartier_Punique.JPG/375px-Quartier_Punique.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Quartier_Punique.JPG/500px-Quartier_Punique.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na ostatke punskih građevina na citadeli Byrsa</figcaption></figure> <p>Otprilike u središtu grada nalazila se visoka <a href="/wiki/Citadela" title="Citadela">citadela</a> zvana Byrsa, a njezini se ostaci mogu vidjeti i danas. Sa svojim velikim brojem stanovnika (500 000), Kartaga je bila jedan od najvećih gradova helenističkog doba (po nekim procjenama samo je <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrija</a> bila veća) i ujedno spada među najveće gradove pred-industrijske povijesti. Kartaga se može usporediti sa Manhattanom u <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorku</a>, jer je velika populacija živila na relativno malom području. Budući da je bila jaka želja da se nastavi živjeti unutar gradskih zidina, unatoć rastućoj populaciji, gradski su arhitekti kao riješenje uzeli apartmane i višekatnice. Zanimljivo je da su stanovnici Kartage, kako bu uštedili novac, svoje kuće oblagali nekom vrstom žbuke, tako da su izgledale kao da su izgrađene od skupocjenog mramora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uprava">Uprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Uprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uprava"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kartagom su u početku vladali <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kraljevi</a>, ali je kasnije vlast preuređena u neku vrstu <a href="/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija">oligarhije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republike</a> gdje su vlast u rukama uglavnom imali bogati trgovci i aristokrati. Oni su činili Kartaški senat poznat još i kao Vrhovno vijeće. Izvršnu vlast su imali Suffeti, koji su imali funkciju sličnu rimskim konzulima. Vrhovno vijeće (rimski i grčki izvori govore o "Senatu", i o " vijeću starješina "ili "gerousia"), koje je imalo širok raspon ovlasti, međutim, nije poznato da li je Suffeti izabrani u ovom vijeću ili skupštine ljudi. Suffeti su imali i pravosudne te sudske izvršne ovlasti, ali ne i vojnu. Iako je gradsku administraciju čvrsto kontrolirala oligarhija, možemo naći demokratske elemente poput biranja zakonodavaca, sindikata i mjesta sastanaka. Kartaškoj upravi su se divili čak i <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a>, osnivači demokracije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religija">Religija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Religija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kartaga je bila ozloglašena od strane svojih neprijatelja, da prakticira žrtvovanje beba i djece. <a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarh</a> (ca. 46-120 CE) spominje tu praksu, kao što učinili Tertulijan, Orosius i Diodor Siculus. <a href="/wiki/Polibije" title="Polibije">Polibije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Livije" class="mw-redirect" title="Livije">Livije</a> to ne spominju. </p><p>Moderna arheološka iskopavanja mogla biti potvrditi Plutarhove tvrdnje. U jednom dječijem groblju zvanom Tofet otprilike 20000 urni su zakopane između 400 i 200 g.pne., u praksi sve do ranih godina kršćanskog perioda. Urne su sadržavale spaljene kosti novorođenčadi i u nekim slučajevima čak kosti fetusa i dvogodišnje djece. Ovi ostaci se tumače kao dokazi da u slučaju nedonošća, roditelji bi žrtvovali svoje najmlađe dijete. Postoji jasna korelacija između učestalosti žrtava i dobrobiti grada. U lošim vremenima (rat, suša, glad) žrtve su bile češće, što ukazuje na povećane vapaje upućene bogovima. Žrtve su prinošene <a href="/wiki/Moloh" title="Moloh">Molohu</a>, bogu Sunca i blagostanja. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Signe_Tanit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Signe_Tanit.png/180px-Signe_Tanit.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Signe_Tanit.png/270px-Signe_Tanit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Signe_Tanit.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Simbol božice Tanit</figcaption></figure> <p>Ponekad se tvrdi, međutim, da su ta tijela samo kremirani ostaci umrle djece, iako je u svjetlu drugih Kanaanskih dokaza to manje vjerojatno. U Kartagi je nekoliko tekstova koji su preživjeli i apsolutno ne spominjite žrtvovanje djece. Mnogi moderni znanstvenici danas smatraju da je mnogo vjerojatnije da su te priče dio rimske propagande protiv Kartage kako bi opravdali njihova osvajanja i razaranja. U tijeku je rasprava među modernim arheolozima i drugim znanstvenicima. </p><p>Dok preživjeli punski tekstovi ne spominju žrtvovanja dali su dovoljno detaljan portret vrlo dobro organizirane kaste, hramova i svećenika koji obavljanju različite funkcije, za razne prigode. Kartaga je imala mnogo bogova. Vrhovni božanski par bio je božica Tanit i bog Ba`al Hamon. Tanit je bila i božica zaštitnica Kartage te se njezin simbol nalazi gotovo posvuda. Svećenici su bili potpuno obrijani za razliku od većine stanovništva. U prvim stoljećima grada obredna slavlja uključivala su ritmički ples, izveden iz Feničanske tradicije. </p><p>Izgleda da je božica Astarte bila popularna u ranim razdobljima. Na vrhuncu svoje kozmopolitske ere Kartaga je izgleda prihvatila bogove i iz drugih civilizacija: <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Etru%C5%A1%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruščani">Etruščanskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradova</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Savremeno_doba">Savremeno doba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Savremeno doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Savremeno doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruševine Kartagine su otkrivene prilikom građevinskih radova na palati Predsednika <a href="/wiki/Habib_Burgiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Habib Burgiba">Habiba Burgibe</a>, u drugoj polovini <a href="/wiki/20._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="20. vek">20.-og veka</a>. Danas se koriste kao turistička atrakcija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vich Sáez S. La expansión fenicia. Colonización del Mediterráneo. Historia y Vida;N.444:42-9</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carthage" title="commons:Category:Carthage"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carthage" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carthage">Kartaga</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020612063721/http://www.ccsr.ca/csbs/Rives-Carthage.PDF">"Religious Life in Roman Carthage, c. 180 CE", by James B. Rives, York University</a> (PDF)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&oldid=41138026">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kartaga&oldid=41138026</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kartaga" title="Kategorija:Kartaga">Kartaga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Drevni_gradovi" title="Kategorija:Drevni gradovi">Drevni gradovi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%C5%A1e_dr%C5%BEave_u_Africi" title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Africi">Bivše države u Africi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stari_vijek" title="Kategorija:Stari vijek">Stari vijek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Tunisa" title="Kategorija:Historija Tunisa">Historija Tunisa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Afrike" 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