Educational Handouts | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

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c-1.3,0.4-2.4,1.2-3.2,2.3c-0.6-0.4-1.3-0.6-2-0.8c2.2-1.1,3.1-3.9,2-6.1c-1.1-2.2-3.9-3.1-6.1-2c-2.2,1.1-3.1,3.9-2,6.1 c0.4,0.9,1.1,1.6,2,2c-0.7,0.2-1.4,0.4-2,0.8c-0.8-1.1-1.9-1.9-3.2-2.3c1.6-1,2-3.2,0.9-4.7c-1-1.6-3.2-2-4.7-0.9 c-1.6,1-2,3.2-0.9,4.7c0.2,0.4,0.6,0.7,0.9,0.9c-2.4,0.8-4.1,2.8-4.3,5.3l1.1-0.3C-41.4,33-39.3,31.2-36.8,31.2z M-18.5,25.3 c1.3,0,2.4,1.1,2.4,2.4s-1.1,2.4-2.4,2.4c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4C-20.9,26.4-19.8,25.3-18.5,25.3L-18.5,25.3z M-27.6,24.5 c1.9,0,3.5,1.5,3.6,3.5s-1.5,3.5-3.5,3.6s-3.5-1.5-3.6-3.5c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1C-31.1,26.1-29.6,24.5-27.6,24.5L-27.6,24.5z M-36.8,25.3 c1.3,0,2.4,1.1,2.4,2.4c0,1.3-1.1,2.4-2.4,2.4c-1.3,0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4C-39.2,26.4-38.1,25.3-36.8,25.3 C-36.8,25.3-36.8,25.3-36.8,25.3z"/> <rect x="-49" y="-1.7" class="st0" width="42.9" height="42.8"/> </svg> </span> <span class="header__menu-title">Tribal Relations</span> </a> </li> <li class="header__menu-item header__menu-item--toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <a class="header__menu-link 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2.129 2.129 0 01-.627-1.542 2.188 2.188 0 013.279-1.861c.32.186.587.45.776.768.194.331.292.71.285 1.093h-.001z"/></svg> </span> <span class="header__menu-title">About</span> </a> <nav class="header__megamenu"> <ul class="header__menu-items"> <li class="header__menu-item header__menu-item--toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <a class="header__menu-link header__menu-link--toggle" href=""> <span class="header__menu-title">What is FERC?</span> <hr class="hr--title header__menu-line header__menu-line--hidden"> </a> <ul class="header__submenu-items"> <li class="header__submenu-item"> <a href="/what-ferc" class="header__submenu-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2254">About</a> </li> <li class="header__submenu-item"> <a href="/strategic-documents" class="header__submenu-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2304">Strategic Documents</a> </li> <li class="header__submenu-item"> <a href="/what-ferc-does" class="header__submenu-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2309">What FERC Does</a> 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These educational materials include explainers, participation guides, and informational flyers on numerous key topics of public interest.</div> <hr class="hr--title"> <nav class="social-share"> <ul class="social-share__items"> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="social-share__link" id="share-twitter" href="#" data-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ferc.gov%2FOPP%2Fhandouts" data-title="Educational%20Handouts"> <span class="social-share__icon"><svg class="icon icon--twitter" viewBox="0 0 44 44" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M39.477 12.913c.028.39.028.782.028 1.173 0 11.921-9.074 25.657-25.657 25.657-5.11 0-9.856-1.48-13.848-4.048.726.084 1.424.111 2.178.111a18.06 18.06 0 0011.195-3.852A9.034 9.034 0 014.942 25.7c.558.084 1.116.14 1.703.14.81 0 1.619-.112 2.373-.308a9.019 9.019 0 01-7.231-8.85v-.111a9.082 9.082 0 004.076 1.144 9.011 9.011 0 01-4.02-7.51 8.95 8.95 0 011.228-4.55 25.633 25.633 0 0018.594 9.436 10.18 10.18 0 01-.224-2.066c0-4.97 4.02-9.018 9.018-9.018a8.996 8.996 0 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<h2>General Information</h2> <p><span><span><span><span>FERC's Office of Public Participation (OPP) provides some of its educational handouts in six different languages (Spanish, Arabic, Chinese Cantonese, Chinese Mandarin, Tagalog, and Vietnamese) on its <a href="https://www.ferc.gov/OPP/translated-resources">Translated Resources webpage</a>.</span></span> </span></span></p> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/participating-online-ferc">Participating Online at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/about-ferc">FERC 101: About the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/opp-worksheet">OPP: Bringing People to FERC and Bringing FERC to People</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/natural-gas-pre-filing-open-houses-public-participation-and-what-expect">Natural Gas Pre-filing Open Houses: Public Participation and What to Expect</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/natural-gas-scoping-sessions-public-participation-and-what-expect">Natural Gas Scoping Sessions: Public Participation and What to Expect</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/ferc-liquefied-natural-gas-export-facilities ">FERC & Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Export Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/8-steps-rulemaking">8 Steps of Rulemaking</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Top 5 Tips Series</strong></p> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/top-5-tips-filing-intervention">Top 5 Tips for Filing an Intervention</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/top-5-tips-powerful-comments-english">Top 5 Tips for Powerful Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/top-5-tips-searching-fercs-elibrary">Top 5 Tips for Searching FERC's eLibrary</a></li> </ul> <hr> <h2>Explainers</h2> <p><span><span><span>Explainers are informational materials created for non-technical audiences and explain complex market and technical concepts for a wider audience. They also provide summaries of major rulemakings in way that make their impacts understandable and relevant to the American public. </span></span></span></p> <h3>Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)/Independent System Operator (ISO)</h3> <p>There are six Regional Transmission Organizations which ensure the reliability of the electric grid within their region and manage wholesale electric markets.  This section provides more information about ISOs/RTOs.   </p> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/introductory-guide-electricity-markets-regulated-federal-energy-regulatory-commission" hreflang="en">An Introductory Guide to Electricity Markets regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/understanding-and-participating-california-iso-caiso-processes">An Introductory Guide for Understanding and Participating in California ISO (CAISO) Processes</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/media/introductory-guide-participation-iso-new-england-processes" hreflang="en">An Introductory Guide for Participation in ISO New England (ISO-NE) Processes</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/participation-midcontinent-independent-system-operator-miso-processes">An Introductory Guide for Participation in Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) Processes</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="/media/introductory-guide-participation-new-york-iso-processes" hreflang="en">An Introductory Guide for Participation in New York ISO (NYISO) Processes</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/introductory-guide-participation-pjm-processes">An Introductory Guide for Participation in PJM Processes</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/introductory-guide-participation-southwest-power-pool-processes">An Introductory Guide for Participation in Southwest Power Pool (SPP) Processes</a></p> </li> </ul> <hr> <h2>Rulemakings</h2> <p>When the Commission is considering a change of policies or rules, it will open a rulemaking in order to solicit input from a broad range of stakeholders.  This section contains explainers on rulemakings currently open before the Commission. </p> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/OPP/rulemaking-explainer">Explainer on FERC Rulemaking Process</a></li> </ul> <h3>Distributed Energy Resources</h3> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/ferc-order-no-2222-explainer-facilitating-participation-electricity-markets-distributed-energy">Explainer on Facilitating Participation in Electricity Markets by Distributed Energy Resources (FERC Order No. 2222)</a></li> </ul> <h3>Dynamic Line Ratings for Transmission</h3> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-implementation-dynamic-line-ratings-rulemaking-anopr">Explainer on the Implementation of Dynamic Line Ratings Rulemaking (ANOPR)</a></p> </li> </ul> <h3><strong>Generator Interconnection</strong></h3> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li> <p><a href="/explainer-interconnection-final-rule">Explainer on the Interconnection Final Rule (FERC Order No. 2023)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-interconnection-notice-proposed-rulemaking">Explainer on the Interconnection Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR)</a></p> </li> </ul> <h3>Inverter-Based Resources</h3> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-notice-proposed-rulemaking">Explainer on the Inverter-Based Resources Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR)</a></p> </li> </ul> <h3>Regional Electric Transmission</h3> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><span><span><span><span><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-transmission-planning-and-cost-allocation-final-rule">Explainer on the Transmission Planning and Cost Allocation Final Rule (FERC Order No. 1920)</a></span></span></span></span></li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/siting-interstate-electric-transmission-facilities">Explainer on Siting Interstate Electric Transmission Facilities (FERC Order No. 1977)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-transmission-notice-proposed-rulemaking">Explainer on the Transmission Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR</a>)</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-notice-proposed-rulemaking-regarding-applications-permits-site-interstate-electric">Explainer on Permits to Site Interstate Electric Transmission Facilities Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR)</a></p> </li> </ul> <hr> <h2>Other</h2> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/explainer-fercs-upland-erosion-control-revegetation-and-maintenance-plan-and-wetland-and-waterbody">Explainer on FERC’s Upland Erosion Control, Revegetation and Maintenance Plan and the Wetland and Waterbody Construction and Mitigation Procedures Update</a></li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/formula-rates-electric-transmission-proceedings-key-concepts-and-how-participate">Formula Rates in Electric Transmission Proceedings: Key Concepts and How to Participate</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/OPP/blanket-authorizations-explainer">Explainer on FPA Section 203 Blanket Authorizations Explainer</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/reliability-explainer">Explainer on Reliability</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/OPP/western-markets-explainer">Explainer on Western Energy Markets</a></p> </li> </ul> <hr> <h2>Participation Guides</h2> <ul class="bulleted-list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/electric-transmission-facilities-permit-process">Pamphlet on Electric Transmission Facilities Permit Process</a></li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/interstate-natural-gas-facility-what-you-need-know">An Interstate Natural Gas Facility on My Land?  What do I need to know?</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/tribalrelations/NEPA">Tribal Participation Guide for FERC Environmental Reviews</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/media/hydropower-licensing-get-involved">Hydropower Guide</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/how-guides">How To Guides</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/resources/guides">Industry Guides</a></p> </li> </ul> <hr> <h2> </h2> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col content__body--side"> <div class="content-card"> <h2 class="content-card__title">Quick Links</h2> <hr class="hr--title"> <div class="content-card__items"> <div class="content-card__item"> <ul class="content-card__sub-items content-card__sub-items--list"> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/tribalrelations/NEPA">Tribal Participation Guide for FERC Environmental Reviews</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ferc.gov/OPP/introduction-western-markets-expansion">Introduction to Western Markets Expansion</a></li> <li><a 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