CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Annals of Ulster - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2e27a1e9-4e19-4432-8f93-3a0626b30c56","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Annals_of_Ulster","wgTitle":"Annals of Ulster","wgCurRevisionId":1255630501,"wgRevisionId":1255630501,"wgArticleId":1491237,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles containing Irish-language text","Books with missing cover","No local image but image on Wikidata","EngvarB from July 2022","Use dmy dates from July 2022","Irish chronicles","Medieval history of Ireland","Ulster","History of literature in Northern Ireland","16th-century history books"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Annals_of_Ulster","wgRelevantArticleId":1491237,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q564325","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Annals-of-ulster.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1078"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Annals-of-ulster.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="719"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="575"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Annals of Ulster - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Annals_of_Ulster rootpage-Annals_of_Ulster skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Annals+of+Ulster" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Annals+of+Ulster" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Annals+of+Ulster" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Annals+of+Ulster" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Content</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Content subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historical context</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_context-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical context subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vikings_in_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vikings_in_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vikings in Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vikings_in_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sources cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Annals of Ulster</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="حوليات أولستر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حوليات أولستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аналы Ульстэра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аналы Ульстэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_d%27Ulster" title="Annals d'Ulster – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Annals d'Ulster" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulstersk%C3%A1_kronika" title="Ulsterská kronika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulsterská kronika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalen_von_Ulster" title="Annalen von Ulster – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Annalen von Ulster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anales_de_%C3%9Alster" title="Anales de Úlster – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anales de Úlster" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annales_d%27Ulster" title="Annales d'Ulster – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Annales d'Ulster" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalen_fan_Ulster" title="Annalen fan Ulster – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Annalen fan Ulster" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A1la_Uladh" title="Annála Uladh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Annála Uladh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anais_do_Ulster" title="Anais do Ulster – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anais do Ulster" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%9D%BC_%ED%8E%B8%EB%85%84%EC%82%AC" title="울라 편년사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울라 편년사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawarikh_Ulster" title="Tawarikh Ulster – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tawarikh Ulster" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annali_dell%27Ulster" title="Annali dell'Ulster – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Annali dell'Ulster" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="דברי ימי אלסטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דברי ימי אלסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalen_van_Ulster" title="Annalen van Ulster – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Annalen van Ulster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster-annalene" title="Ulster-annalene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulster-annalene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anais_de_Ulster" title="Anais de Ulster – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anais de Ulster" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Анналы Ульстера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анналы Ульстера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q564325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Annals_of_Ulster" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Annals_of_Ulster" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Annals_of_Ulster" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&oldid=1255630501" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Annals_of_Ulster&id=1255630501&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnnals_of_Ulster"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnnals_of_Ulster"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Annals_of_Ulster&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Annals_of_Ulster" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q564325" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chronicle of Irish history</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Annals of Ulster <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Ulster&rft.place=Ireland"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga"><b>Annála Uladh</b></i>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">Medieval Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">Ireland</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annals-of-ulster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Annals-of-ulster.jpg/220px-Annals-of-ulster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Annals-of-ulster.jpg/330px-Annals-of-ulster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Annals-of-ulster.jpg/440px-Annals-of-ulster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Manuscript of the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> 500–1000 AD</figcaption></figure> <p> The <i><b>Annals of Ulster</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga"><b>Annála Uladh</b></i>) are <a href="/wiki/Annals" title="Annals">annals</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">medieval Ireland</a>. The entries span the years from 431 AD to 1540 AD. The entries up to 1489 AD were compiled in the late 15th century by the scribe Ruaidhrí Ó Luinín, under his patron <a href="/wiki/Cathal_%C3%93g_Mac_Maghnusa" title="Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa">Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa</a>, on the island of <i>Senadh-Mic-Maghnusa</i>, also known as <i>Senad</i> or Ballymacmanus Island<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (now known as Belle Isle, where <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Castle" title="Belle Isle Castle">Belle Isle Castle</a> is located), near <a href="/wiki/Lisbellaw" title="Lisbellaw">Lisbellaw</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Lough_Erne" title="Lough Erne">Lough Erne</a> in the kingdom of <i>Fir Manach</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fermanagh" title="Fermanagh">Fermanagh</a>). Later entries (up to AD 1540) were added by others.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entries up to the mid-6th century are retrospective, drawing on earlier annalistic and historical texts, while later entries were contemporary, based on recollection and oral history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlechner2013422_ff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlechner2013422_ff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Charles-Edwards" title="Thomas Charles-Edwards">T. M. Charles-Edwards</a> has claimed that the main source for its records of the first millennium A.D. is a now-lost <a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a> continuation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Ireland" title="Chronicle of Ireland">Chronicle of Ireland</a></i>. </p><p>The Annals used the <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish language</a>, with some entries in Latin. Because their sources were copied verbatim, the Annals are useful not just for historians, but also for <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguists</a> studying the evolution of the Irish language. </p><p>A century later, the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> became an important source for the authors of the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>. It also informs the Irish text <i><a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College Library">Library of Trinity College, Dublin</a>, possesses the original manuscript; the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> has a contemporary copy that fills some of the gaps in the original. There are two main modern English translations of the annals – Mac Airt and Mac Niocaill (1983) and MacCarthy (1893). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kings">Kings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several kings are mentioned throughout the <i>Annals of Ulster</i>. The Annals tend to follow the lives of the kings, including important battles, raids, and their ultimate death. Between the years of 847 and 879, three different kings are highlighted. For example: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_M%C3%A1ele_Ruanaid" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid">Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid</a>, the king of the southern Ui Neill clan from 846 to 862: </p> <ul><li>839.6 – First mentioned in the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> having killed Crunnmael son of Fiannamail.</li> <li>841.2 – Kills <a href="/wiki/Diarmait" class="mw-redirect" title="Diarmait">Diarmait</a></li> <li>843.1 – Mael Sechnaill's father, Mael Ruanaid, dies</li> <li>845.7 – Kills his brother Flann</li> <li>845.8 – Takes <a href="/wiki/Tuirg%C3%A9is" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuirgéis">Tuirgéis</a> prisoner</li> <li>846.7 – Suffers heavy losses at hands of <a href="/wiki/Tigernach_mac_F%C3%B3cartai" title="Tigernach mac Fócartai">Tigernach</a></li> <li>847.2 – Begins his reign.</li> <li>847.3 – Destroys the Island of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loch_Muinremor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loch Muinremor (page does not exist)">Loch Muinremor</a></li> <li>848.4 – defeats Vikings at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forach (page does not exist)">Forach</a></li> <li>849.12 – conducts siege in Crupat</li> <li>850.3 – Cinaed, king of Cianacht, with help from foreign forces rebels against Mael Sechnaill</li> <li>851.2 – kills Cinaed, king of Cianacht</li> <li>851.5 – attends a conference in <a href="/wiki/Ard_Macha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ard Macha">Ard Macha</a></li> <li>854.2 – took hostages from Mumu at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inne%C3%B3in_na_nD%C3%A9ise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inneóin na nDéise (page does not exist)">Inneóin na nDéise</a></li> <li>856.2 – took hostages from Mumu at Caisel</li> <li>856.3 – battle against the Vikings</li> <li>858.4 – marched against Mumu, took hostages from them and travelled with them "from Belat Gabráin to Inis Tarbnai off the Irish coast, and from Dún Cermna to Ára Airthir."</li> <li>859.3 – attends a conference at <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1ith_Aeda_Meic_Bric" class="mw-redirect" title="Ráith Aeda Meic Bric">Ráith Aeda Meic Bric</a> "to make peace and amity between the men of Ireland"</li> <li>860.1 – leads army into the north, attacked, but holds position</li> <li>862.5 – Dies and is described as "king of all Ireland"<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The same pattern is followed for Aed mac Neill, the king of the northern Ui Neill clan. Aed mac Neill appears in the following entries in the <i>Annals of Ulster</i>: 855.3, 856.5, 860.1, 861.1, 862.2, 862.3, 863.2, 864.1, 864.3, 866.4, 868.4, 870.2, 874.4, and finally 879.1 </p><p>The final entry ends with the entry about his death and includes a poem. It reads "Aed son of Niall, king of Temair, fell asleep on the twelfth of the Kalends of 20 December Nov at Druim Inasclainn in the territory of Conaille. </p><p>1. (Twelve days before the melodious Kalends <br /> Of December—a harsh company— <br /> A wonderful person died to your loss(?), <br /> Aed of Ailech, over-king of the Irish. <br /> <br /> 2. A generous prudent man of shields <br /> Who brought plenty to landed Temair, <br /> Against iron-tipped spears a buckler <br /> From the forge-fire of the land of the sons of Mil.)"<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just as with the Irish kings, the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> follows the lives of the Viking kings of Dublin. For example, <a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Conung" title="Amlaíb Conung">Amlaíb Conung</a> (Olaf Konung) is mentioned in the following entries: 853.2, 857.1, 859.2, 863.4, 864.2, 866.1, 867.8, 869.6, 870.6, 871.2, and 875.4 </p><p>The final entry deviates from the Irish kings and instead tells of the death of Amlaib's son, <a href="/wiki/Oistin_mac_Amla%C3%ADb" title="Oistin mac Amlaíb">Oistín</a> and reads: "Oistín son of Amlaíb, king of the Norsemen, was deceitfully killed by Albann."<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places">Places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with kings and kingdoms, the entries in the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> focus on important places of Ireland such as <a href="/wiki/Armagh" title="Armagh">Armagh</a>, the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, which appears several times throughout the text. <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, for example, referred to in the text as either <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81th_Cliath" class="mw-redirect" title="Áth Cliath">Áth Cliath</a></i> or <i>Duiblinn</i>, is described in the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> with entries ranging from the settlement of Dublin by <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> ("The heathens still at Duiblinn" in 842.2 and "An encampment of the foreigners of Áth Cliath at Cluain Andobuir" in 845.12) to deaths of notable names ("Carlus son of Conn son of Donnchad was killed in Áth Cliath" in 960.2) to Dublin being ruled by the Irish ("The foreigners returned to Áth Cliath and gave hostages to Brian" in 1000.4).<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town appears 66 different times in the <i>Annals of Ulster</i> and can be found in the following entries: 770.1, 790.2, 841.4, 842.2, 842.7, 845.12, 851.3, 870.2, 871.2 893.4, 895.6, 902.2, 917.4, 919.3, 920.5, 921.5, 921.8, 924.3, 926.6, 927.3, 930.1, 936.2, 938.5, 938.6, 939.1, 942.3, 942.7, 944.3, 945.6, 946.1, 947.1, 950.7, 951.3, 951.7, 956.3, 960.2, 961.1, 978.3, 980.1, 994.6, 995.2, 999.8, 1000.4, 1013.12, 1013.13, 1014.2, 1018.2, 1021.1, 1022.4, 1031.2, 1035.5, 1070.2, 1075.1, 1075.4, 1084.8, 1088.4, 1094.2, 1095.4, 1100.5, 1103.5, 1105.3, 1115.4, 1118.6, 1121.7, 1126.7, and 1128.6<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_context">Historical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Historical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vikings_in_Ireland">Vikings in Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vikings in Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Annals of Ulster</i> contains a large amount of historical information on the invasions of the <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> into Ireland and several specific events are mentioned that are paralleled in other Irish works such as the <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a>. The <i>Annals of Ulster</i> documents the Viking invasions one year after the common starting event of the Viking Period, the raiding of <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne#Vikings" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a> in 793, as mentioned by the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>. The first mention of the Vikings is very brief. "794.7 Devastation of all the islands of Britain by heathens,"<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yet over the course of the annals their attacks become more specific "807.8 The heathens burned Inis Muiredaig and invade Ros Comáin."<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Vikings are called several different names throughout the annals: foreigners, dark or fair-foreigners, heathens, Norsemen, Norse-Irish and Danes. It is often unclear if these titles attribute nationalities or certain alliances as they are used intermixed throughout. </p><p>The annals mention the foreigners’ beginnings in Ireland as one of plunder and slave-taking. According to the annals, the Norsemen took many slaves in their raids. "821.3 Étar was plundered by the heathens, and they carried off a great number of women into captivity."<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, eventually they established a permanent base in Áth Cliath or Dublin by 841. In "841.4 There was a naval camp at Linn Duachaill from which the peoples and churches of Tethba were plundered. There was a naval camp at Duiblinn from which the Laigin and the Uí Néill were plundered, both states and churches, as far as Sliab Bladma."<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the Vikings are portrayed as heathens, the Annals describes strife between the Irish against each other and often the foreigners are depicted as allies to various Irish factions. The depiction of warfare involving the "heathens" is not one-sided; in the annals, they are often allied with the Irish against other Irish. Some Irishmen are even accused of doing the same sort of raiding as the Viking invaders. In "847.3 Mael Sechnaill destroyed the Island of Loch Muinremor, overcoming there a large band of wicked men of Luigni and Gailenga, who had been plundering the territories in the manner of the heathens."<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several famous battles and characters involving the Vikings can be found in the <i>Annals of Ulster</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh" title="Battle of Brunanburh">Battle of Brunanburh</a> 937.6,<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battle of Tara</a> 980.1,<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a> 1014.1<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are all described in brief detail. Some Viking individuals of note mentioned in the annals with parallels in other historical sources are the foreign chieftain <a href="/wiki/Turgeis" class="mw-redirect" title="Turgeis">Turgeis</a>, beginning in 845,<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ímar and Amlaíb, the later progenitors of the <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rulers of Áth Cliath or <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. Irish historical figures included within the text are <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill">Máel Sechnaill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Muirchertach" title="Muirchertach">Muirchertach</a><sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> son of Niall and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mac Airt, Seán and Gearóid Mac Niocaill (eds and trs.). <i>The Annals of Ulster (to AD 1131)</i>. DIAS, Dublin, 1983. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0901282774" title="Special:BookSources/0901282774">0901282774</a>. Available from CELT: edition in vol. 1 (AD 431–1131), pp. 38–578, which excludes the pre-Patrician sections (Irish World Chronicle), pp. 2–36.</li> <li>Mac Carthy, B. (ed. and tr.). <i>Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat: a chronicle of Irish affairs from A.D. 431 to A.D. 1540</i>. 4 vols. Dublin, 1895. Available from the Internet Archive: vol. 1 (AD 431–1056), vol. 2 (AD 1057–1378) and vol. 3 (AD 1379–1588). Available from CELT, with notes of warning: <ul><li>AD 1155–1201 (vols. 1 and 2): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100001A">edition</a></li> <li>AD 431–1201 (vols. 1 and 2): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A">translation</a></li> <li>AD 1201–1378 (in vol. 2): edition and translation.</li> <li>AD 1379–1588 (vol. 3): edition and translation.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian G. Scott (General Editor), Claire Foley and Ronan McHugh, <i>An Archaeological Survey of County Fermanagh: Volume I, Part 2 – The Early Christian and Medieval Periods</i>, pp. 698 and 349. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency" title="Northern Ireland Environment Agency">Northern Ireland Environment Agency</a> (N.I.E.A.), <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colourpoint_Books" title="Colourpoint Books">Colourpoint Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newtownards" title="Newtownards">Newtownards</a>, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Bell, <i>The Book of Ulster Surnames</i>, p. 175. The <a href="/wiki/Blackstaff_Press" title="Blackstaff Press">Blackstaff Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, 1988 (2003 reprint).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2006" class="citation book cs1">Koch, John T., ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&q=annals+of+ulster+1540&pg=PA71"><i>Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1</i></a>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1851094400" title="Special:BookSources/978-1851094400"><bdi>978-1851094400</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+Culture%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+Vol.+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1851094400&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df899xH_quaMC%26q%3Dannals%2Bof%2Bulster%2B1540%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlechner2013422_ff-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlechner2013422_ff_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlechner2013">Flechner (2013)</a>, pp. 422 ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownham2013–2014" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol">Downham, Clare (2013–2014), "The 'annalistic section' of Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib", <i>Peritia</i>, 24–25 (4): 141–72, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.PERIT.5.102744">10.1484/J.PERIT.5.102744</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peritia&rft.atitle=The+%27annalistic+section%27+of+Cogad+G%C3%A1edel+re+Gallaib&rft.volume=24%E2%80%9325&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=141-72&rft.date=2013%2F2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.PERIT.5.102744&rft.aulast=Downham&rft.aufirst=Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/">"The Annals of Ulster"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Ulster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100001A%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802035726/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/12/151228-vikings-slaves-thralls-norse-scandinavia-archaeology/">"Kinder, Gentler Vikings? Not According to Their Slaves"</a>. <i>National Geographic News</i>. 28 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/12/151228-vikings-slaves-thralls-norse-scandinavia-archaeology/">the original</a> on 2 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=Kinder%2C+Gentler+Vikings%3F+Not+According+to+Their+Slaves&rft.date=2015-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F12%2F151228-vikings-slaves-thralls-norse-scandinavia-archaeology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_cited">Sources cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles-Edwards2006" class="citation book cs1">Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2006). <i>The Chronicle of Ireland</i>. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-959-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-959-8"><bdi>978-0-85323-959-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-85323-959-8&rft.aulast=Charles-Edwards&rft.aufirst=T.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlechner2013" class="citation cs2">Flechner, Roy (2013), "The Chronicle of Ireland: Then and Now", <i>Early Medieval Europe</i>, <b>21</b> (4): 422–54, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Femed.12025">10.1111/emed.12025</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162982334">162982334</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Early+Medieval+Europe&rft.atitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ireland%3A+Then+and+Now&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=422-54&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Femed.12025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162982334%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Flechner&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anthony_Welch" title="Robert Anthony Welch">Welch, Robert</a> (2000). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Irish_Literature" title="The Oxford Companion to Irish Literature">The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192800800" title="Special:BookSources/9780192800800"><bdi>9780192800800</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Companion+to+Irish+Literature&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780192800800&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Byrne, Francis John. "Chiasmus and hyperbaton in the Annals of Ulster." In <i>Ogma: essays in Celtic studies in honour of Próinséas Ní Chatháin</i>, ed. Michael Richter and Jean-Michel Picard. Dublin, 2002. 54–64.</li> <li>Dumville, David N. "Latin and Irish in the Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1050." In <i>Ireland in early medieval Europe: studies in memory of Kathleen Hughes</i>, ed. Dorothy Whitelock, <a href="/wiki/Rosamond_McKitterick" title="Rosamond McKitterick">Rosamond McKitterick</a> and David N. Dumville. Cambridge, 1982. 320–41.</li> <li>Dumville, David N. "On editing and translating medieval Irish chronicles: The Annals of Ulster." <i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Medieval_Celtic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies">Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies</a></i> 10 (1985): 67–86.</li> <li>Evans, N. (2010) 'The Present and the Past in Medieval Irish Chronicles', Woodbridge & Rochester, Boydell & Brewer.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Flechner, Roy (2013). "The Chronicle of Ireland: Then and Now". <i>Early Medieval Europe</i>. <b>21</b> (4): 422–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Femed.12025">10.1111/emed.12025</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162982334">162982334</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Early+Medieval+Europe&rft.atitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ireland%3A+Then+and+Now&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=422-54&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Femed.12025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162982334%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Flechner&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnals+of+Ulster" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gwynn, Aubrey. "Cathal mac Maghnusa and the Annals of Ulster." <i>Clogher Rec</i> 2 (1958–59): 230–43, 370–84. Revised version in <i>Aubrey Gwynn, Cathal Óg mac Maghnusa and the Annals of Ulster</i>, ed. Nollaig Ó Muraíle. Enniskillen, 1998.</li> <li>Hughes, Kathleen. <i>Early Christian Ireland. Introduction to the sources</i>. London and Ithaca NY, 1972. 99–159.</li> <li>Hull, Vernam. "The Middle Irish preterite passive plural in the Annals of Ulster." <i>Language</i> 28 (1952): 107–8.</li> <li>Jaski, Bart. "Additional notes to the Annals of Ulster." <i>Ériu</i> 48 (1997): 103–52.</li> <li>MacDonald, A.D.S. "Notes on monastic archaeology and the Annals of Ulster, 650–1050." In <i>Irish antiquity: essays and studies presented to Professor M. J. O'Kelly</i>, ed. Donnchadh Ó Corráin. Cork, 1981. 304–19.</li> <li>MacDonald, A.D.S. "Notes on terminology in the Annals of Ulster, 650–1050." <i><a href="/wiki/Peritia" title="Peritia">Peritia</a></i> 1 (1982): 329–33.</li> <li>Mac Niocaill, Gearóid. "Annála Uladh agus Annála Locha Cé, 1014–1220." <i>Galvia</i> 6 (1959): 18–25.</li> <li>Mac Niocaill, Gearóid. <i>The medieval Irish annals</i>. Dublin, 1975.</li> <li>Mc Carthy, Daniel P. "The original compilation of the Annals of Ulster." <i><a href="/wiki/Studia_Celtica" title="Studia Celtica">Studia Celtica</a></i> 38 (2004): 77–84.</li> <li>Mc Carthy, Daniel P. "The chronological apparatus of the Annals of Ulster AD 82-1029." <i>Peritia</i> 16 (2002): 256–83.</li> <li>Mc Carthy, Daniel P. "The chronological apparatus of the Annals of Ulster AD 431–1131." <i>Peritia</i> 8 (1994): 46–79.</li> <li>Mc Carthy, Daniel P. "The chronology of the Irish annals." <i>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy</i> C 98 (1998): 203–55.</li> <li>Mc Carthy, Daniel P. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.tcd.ie/Dan.McCarthy/chronology/synchronisms/annals-chron.htm">Irish chronicles and their chronology</a></i>. Website.</li> <li>Meckler, Michael. "The Annals of Ulster and the date of the meeting of Druim Cett." <i>Peritia</i> 11 (1997): 44–52.</li> <li>Ó Máille, Tomás. <i>The language of the Annals of Ulster</i>. Manchester, 1910. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languageofannals00muoft">PDF available from the Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>Ó Muraíle, Nollaig. <i>Aubrey Gwynn, Cathal Óg mac Maghnusa and the Annals of Ulster</i>. Enniskillen, 1998.</li> <li>Ó Muraíle, Nollaig. "Cathal Mac Maghnusa: his time, life and legacy." <i>Clogher Rec</i> 16.2 (1998): 45–64.</li> <li>Smyth, Alfred P. "The Húi Néill and the Leinstermen in the Annals of Ulster, 431–516 A.D." <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_Celtiques" title="Études Celtiques">Études Celtiques</a></i> 14 (1974): 121–43.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/">The Annals of Ulster</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/">translated</a>) at University College Cork's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie">CELT</a> – Corpus of Electronic Texts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://image.ox.ac.uk/show?collection=bodleian&manuscript=msrawlb489">The Annals of Ulster at Oxford University Bodleian Library (MS. Rawl. B489)</a> – early 16th century.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Ireland" title="Chronicle of Ireland">Chronicle of Ireland</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&oldid=1255630501">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&oldid=1255630501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_chronicles" title="Category:Irish chronicles">Irish chronicles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_history_of_Ireland" title="Category:Medieval history of Ireland">Medieval history of Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ulster" title="Category:Ulster">Ulster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_literature_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Category:History of literature in Northern Ireland">History of literature in Northern Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_history_books" title="Category:16th-century history books">16th-century history books</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Irish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Irish-language text">Articles containing Irish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_with_missing_cover" title="Category:Books with missing cover">Books with missing cover</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata" title="Category:No local image but image on Wikidata">No local image but image on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_July_2022" title="Category:EngvarB from July 2022">EngvarB from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2022">Use dmy dates from July 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 22:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annals_of_Ulster&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktpz4","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.472","walltime":"0.667","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1801,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20142,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1526,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32087,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 603.614 1 -total"," 39.89% 240.801 1 Template:Infobox_book"," 31.57% 190.574 1 Template:Infobox"," 22.77% 137.423 2 Template:Langx"," 16.93% 102.167 1 Template:Short_description"," 16.09% 97.117 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.71% 70.660 3 Template:Cite_book"," 7.61% 45.922 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.32% 44.169 1 Template:ISBN"," 7.11% 42.905 1 Template:Wikidata_image"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.295","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13754401,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFCharles-Edwards2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDownham2013–2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlechner2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoch2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelch2000\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Annals Of Ulster\"] = 1,\n [\"EngvarB\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox book\"] = 1,\n [\"Italic title\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-67nx9","timestamp":"20241124161550","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Annals of Ulster","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annals_of_Ulster","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q564325","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q564325","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-10T21:37:27Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T22:18:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9d\/Annals-of-ulster.jpg","headline":"chronicle of Irish history"}</script> </body> </html>