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Emanuel Lasker – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>27 aastat maailmameister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_aastat_maailmameister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maailmameistritiitli_kaotamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maailmameistritiitli_kaotamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Maailmameistritiitli kaotamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maailmameistritiitli_kaotamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hilisemad_aastad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hilisemad_aastad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hilisemad aastad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hilisemad_aastad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mängustiil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mängustiil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mängustiil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mängustiil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pärand_malemaailmale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pärand_malemaailmale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pärand malemaailmale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pärand_malemaailmale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akadeemilised_saavutused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akadeemilised_saavutused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Akadeemilised saavutused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akadeemilised_saavutused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emanuel Lasker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 69 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1" title="إيمانويل لاسكر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيمانويل لاسكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="امانوئل لاسکر – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="امانوئل لاسکر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইমানুয়েল লাস্কার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইমানুয়েল লাস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эмануил Ласкер – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эмануил Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эмануэль Ласкер – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эмануэль Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емануел Ласкер – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емануел Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Εμάνουελ Λάσκερ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμάνουελ Λάσκερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="امانوئل لاسکر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امانوئل لاسکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%A4" title="에마누엘 라스커 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에마누엘 라스커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էմանուել Լասկեր – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էմանուել Լասկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="एमानुएल लास्कर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एमानुएल लास्कर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="עמנואל לסקר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמנואל לסקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эмануил Ласкер – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эмануил Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ласкер, Эмануэль – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ласкер, Эмануэль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Lasker" title="Emmanuel Lasker – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Emmanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuels_Laskers" title="Emanuels Laskers – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Emanuels Laskers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емануел Ласкер – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Емануел Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="എമ്മാനുവൽ ലാസ്കർ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എമ്മാനുവൽ ലാസ്കർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="एमानुएल लास्केर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एमानुएल लास्केर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1" title="ايمانويل لاسكر – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايمانويل لاسكر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="エマーヌエール・ラスカー – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エマーヌエール・ラスカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="امانوئل لاسکر – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امانوئل لاسکر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ласкер, Эмануил – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ласкер, Эмануил" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емануел Ласкер – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емануел Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இமானுவேல் லாசுக்கர் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இமானுவேல் லாசுக்கர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emanuel Lasker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емануїл Ласкер – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емануїл Ласкер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="اما نوئل لاسکر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اما نوئل لاسکر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊曼纽·拉斯克 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊曼纽·拉斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194,_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14194%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>Emanuel Lasker oma kodus (1933)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Emanuel Lasker</b> (24. detsember <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/11._jaanuar" title="11. jaanuar">11. jaanuar</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksa</a> juudi soost <a href="/wiki/Maletaja" title="Maletaja">maletaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matemaatik" title="Matemaatik">matemaatik</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a>. Lasker oli järjekorras teine <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a> maailmameister ja püsis maailmameistrina rekordiliselt 27 aastat. Ta oli omal ajal üks kõige domineerivamaid meistreid ja teda peetakse siiamaani üheks ajaloo tugevaimaks maletajaks. </p><p>Tema mängukaaslased on öelnud, et Lasker mängis tihti <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia">psühholoogiliselt</a> ning vastaste sõnul tegi ta selleks kohati isegi meelega nõrgemaid käike, et neid segadusse ajada. Hilisem analüüs on näidanud, et ta oli oma ajast eespool ning kasutas mitmekesisemat stiili kui teised temaaegsed mängijad. Lasker tundis avangute teooriat hästi, kuid ta ei olnud tihti sellega päri. Ta avaldas maleajakirju ja viis raamatut. Lasker tegeles muudegi mängude arendamisega: ta oli suurepärane <a href="/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž">bridžimängija</a> ning kirjutas mitmest muust mängust, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Go" title="Go">go</a>'st. Lasker tegeles <a href="/wiki/Matemaatika" title="Matemaatika">matemaatikaga</a> ja on tuntud kaastöö poolest kumulatiivse algebra vallas. Tema filosoofilised tööd jäid aga suurema tähelepanuta. Lasker suri 72-aastaselt <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgis</a> neerupõletiku tagajärjel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elulugu">Elulugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Elulugu&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Elulugu&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lasker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lasker.jpg/170px-Lasker.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lasker.jpg/255px-Lasker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lasker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>Emanuel Lasker noore mehena</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lapsepõlv_ja_noorus"><span id="Lapsep.C3.B5lv_ja_noorus"></span>Lapsepõlv ja noorus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Lapsepõlv ja noorus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Lapsepõlv ja noorus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emanuel Lasker sündis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinchen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinchen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Berlinchenis</a> (praegune <a href="/wiki/Barlinek" title="Barlinek">Barlinek</a>) <a href="/wiki/Preisimaa_kuningriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Preisimaa kuningriik">Preisimaa kuningriigis</a> juudi soost kantori lapsena. 11-aastaselt saadeti ta <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliini</a> matemaatikat õppima. Berliinis elas ta koos oma venna Bertholdiga, kes õpetas teda malet mängima. Kuna Berthold oli omal ajal tugev maletaja, oli ta ka Laskerile hea õpetaja ning juba varsti osales Lasker kohalikel auhindadega kaardi- ja maleturniiridel. Tema ema ja isa olid aga mures, et noor Lasker kulutab liiga palju aega male mängimisele ja liiga vähe õppimisele ning soovitasid Bertholdil talle uus kool otsida. Laskeri uue kooli direktoriks osutus aga kohaliku maleklubi president, kes ei kavatsenudki Laskeri malekirge taltsutada. Nii näitas Lasker ka keskkoolis suurepäraseid male- ja matemaatikaoskusi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lasker_biography_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasker_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lasker tõusis kiiresti tippu, võites Kaiserhofi kohviku 1888.–1889. aasta talveturniiri ja Hauptturnieri turniiri, mis peeti Saksa Maleföderatsiooni kongressil <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslaus</a>. Sellega teenis ta meistritiitli ja sai hakata mängima meistriturniiridel. Algas Laskeri kõrgem malekarjäär. </p><p>Heade tulemuste jätkuks osales ta rahvusvahelisel <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdami</a> turniiril ja saavutas seal teise koha, olles eespool isegi tugevast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidore_Gunsberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidore Gunsberg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Isidore Gunsbergist</a>. Oma esimest turniirivõitu jagas ta oma venna Bertholdiga Berliini turniiril. Aastal 1893 võitis ta New Yorgi turniiril kõik 13 mängu ning seega ka turniiri.<sup id="cite_ref-QkwKp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QkwKp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> See on üks vähestest kordadest, kui keegi on nii tugeval turniiril kõik mängud võitnud. Aastail 1889–1893 võitis ta kõik peetud matšid selliste tuntud nimede nagu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_von_Bardeleben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt von Bardeleben (pole veel kirjutatud)">Curt von Bardelebeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mieses" title="Jacques Mieses">Jacques Miesesi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bird&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bird (pole veel kirjutatud)">Henry Birdi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Blackburne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Blackburne (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joseph Blackburne</a>'i ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Englisch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Englisch (pole veel kirjutatud)">Berthold Englischi</a> vastu. 1892. aastal asutas Lasker oma esimese maleajakirja The London Chess Fortnightly, mida anti välja 1892. aasta 15. augustist kuni 1893. aasta 30. juulini. Pärast seda suundus ta <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikidesse</a>, kus veetis kaks aastat. Lasker soovis korraldada matši ka <a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Tarrasch" title="Siegbert Tarrasch">Siegbert Tarraschiga</a>, kuid too keeldus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maailmameistriks_saamine">Maailmameistriks saamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Maailmameistriks saamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Maailmameistriks saamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pärast seda, kui Tarrasch oli matšist keeldunud, korraldas Lasker matši hoopis valitseva maailmameistri <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitziga</a>. Matš mängiti kümne võiduni ning see toimus New Yorgis, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montrealis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphias</a>. Steinitz oli varem kuulutanud, et tema võidus pole kahtlustki, aga Lasker võitis esimese mängu. Steinitz võitis omakorda teise mängu. Järgnes 4 viiki, kuid siis võitis Lasker viis mängu järjest ja Steinitz palus nädal aega puhkust. Matši jätkudes võitis Steinitz kaks mängu, kuid lõpuks võitis Lasker matši 10 võidu, 4 viigi ja 5 kaotusega. Nii sai temast teine ametlikult tunnustatud maailmameister. Tiitlit Steinitzi vastu kaitses ta 1896.–1897. aastal, siis kui saavutas 10 võitu, 5 viiki ja 2 kaotust.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_aastat_maailmameister">27 aastat maailmameister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;27 aastat maailmameister&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;27 aastat maailmameister&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1894. aasta matši tulemusena ei hinnatud Laskeri tugevust veel kuigi kõrgelt, mille üheks põhjuseks peeti ka seda, et Lasker polnud kahe teise tugevama maletajaga, Siegbert Tarraschi ja <a href="/wiki/Mihhail_T%C5%A1igorin" title="Mihhail Tšigorin">Mihhail Tšigoriniga</a> veel mänginud. 1894. aasta mängu kommenteerides arvas Tarrasch, et Lasker võitis vaid seetõttu, et Steinitz oli juba vana. </p><p>Hoolimata kriitikast võitis Lasker peaaegu kõik ajavahemikul 1896–1914 peetud matšid, millest kolmes kaitses ta ka oma maailmameistritiitlit. Kõigepealt tegi ta seda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Marshall (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marshalli</a> vastu 1907. aastal. Marshalli agressiivne mängustiil ei toonud talle Laskeri vastu mitte ühtegi võitu ning Lasker võitis üldskooriga 11½:3½ (8 võitu, 7 viiki).<sup id="cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1908. aastal kaitses ta maailmameistritiitlit Tarraschi vastu. Tarraschi arvates olid males kindlad printsiibid, mille järgi peab mängima. Tema meelest oli males tugevusemõõdikuks loogika, mitte tõhusus. Nende põhimõtete tõttu pidas ta Laskerit teise järgu mängijaks, kes võitis mänge vaid kahtlaste trikkide abil. Matš algas Laskeri jaoks hästi, võites esimesest viiest mängust neli. Ta mängis malet Tarraschile tundmatul viisil. Lõppkokkuvõttes võitis Lasker matši pärast 8 võitu, 5 viiki ja 3 kaotust.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tarrasch aga süüdistas oma kaotuses ilma.<sup id="cite_ref-gHftn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gHftn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lasker mängis 1910. aastal maailmameistritiitli matši ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Schlechter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Schlechter (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carl Schlechteriga</a>, kes oli tuntud oma rahumeelse loomu ja agressiivsuse puudumise poolest. Tema karjääri jooksul lõppesid pea 80% mängudest viigiga. Matš pidi algselt koosnema 30 mängust, kuid rahaliste probleemide tõttu lühendati see kümnele. Võitja pidi olema see, kes saavutab esimesena kahepunktilise edu. Matši alguses püüdis Lasker rünnata, kuid Schlechteril ei olnud kaitsmisega raskusi ja neli esimest mängu lõppesid viigiga. Viienda mängu võitis aga Schlechter ning järgnesid neli viiki. Enne viimast mängu oli skoor 5:4 Schlechteri kasuks. Schlechter jõudis ka viimases mängus eduseisu, kuid mängis selle maha, kaotades mängu ning matš jäi lõpuks viiki.<sup id="cite_ref-yJzcl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yJzcl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lasker jäi edasi maailmameistriks. 1910. aastal kaitses Lasker <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a> taas oma maailmameistritiitlit, mängides <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawid_Janowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawid Janowski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dawid Janowski</a> vastu. Lasker tundis Janowski stiili, mis oli väga agressiivne ja ründav. Lasker kasutas seda tema vastu ning valis kindla kaitsvama stiili. Ta võitis matši kindlalt, laskmata Janowskil võita ainsatki mängu. Lõppskooriks jäi 9½:1½ (8 võitu ja 3 viiki).<sup id="cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Janowski ei mõistnud Laskeri käike ning pärast oma kolme kaotatud mängu oli ta Edward Laskerile kurtnud: "Teie nimekaim mängib nii idiootselt, et ma ei suuda tema mõtlemise ajal isegi malelauale pilku heita."<sup id="cite_ref-4qxXk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4qxXk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Järgnenud <a href="/wiki/Esimene_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Esimene maailmasõda">esimese maailmasõja</a> aastatel Lasker malega eriti ei tegelenud, mängides vaid ühe matši ja ühe turniiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maailmameistritiitli_kaotamine">Maailmameistritiitli kaotamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Maailmameistritiitli kaotamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Maailmameistritiitli kaotamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1920. aastal leppisid <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">José Raúl Capablanca</a> ja Lasker kokku maailmameistritiitli matši korraldamises aasta hiljem. Matš toimus 1921. aasta märtsist aprillini. Pärast nelja viiki tegi Lasker lõppmängu ajal rumala vea ning Capablanca sai esimese võidu. Capablanca kindel stiil tagas talle veel 4 viiki. Kümnendas ja üheteistkümnendas mängus võitis Capablanca taas Laskerit. Pärast kahte viiki ja Capablanca neljateistkümnenda mängu võitu andis Lasker alla ning kaotas oma maailmameistritiitli.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457,_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg/170px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg/255px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg/340px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00457%2C_Emanuel_Lasker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> Dr Emanuel Lasker (1929)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hilisemad_aastad">Hilisemad aastad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Hilisemad aastad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Hilisemad aastad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pärast maailmameistritiitli kaotamist oli Lasker juba 53-aastane ja ei pidanud enam ühtegi tõsist matši. Ta mängis edasi vaid turniiridel, võites 1924. aasta New Yorgi turniiri ning jäädes <a href="/wiki/Jefim_Bogoljubov" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefim Bogoljubov">Jefim Bogoljubovi</a> järel 1925. aastal <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvas</a> teiseks. Pärast seda teatas ta, et teeb tõsise malemängimisega lõpparve. Hiljem andis ta välja mitu teost, näiteks "Lehrbuch des Schachspiels" (hiljem inglise keeles "Lasker's Manual of Chess"), "Das verständige Kartenspiel", "Mängude entsüklopeedia", "Brettspiele der Võlker ja Das Bridgespiel". Hiljem mängis ta professionaalsel tasemel <a href="/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž">bridži</a> ning esindas <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaad</a> rahvusvahelistel võistlustel. Pärast <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitleri</a> võimuletulekut ja juutide diskrimineerimise algust lahkus Lasker koos naisega Saksamaalt. Nad suundusid algul <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liitu</a>, kus Lasker ütles Saksa kodakondsusest lahti ning sai Nõukogude Liidu kodakondsuse. Lasker hakkas taas malega tegelema ning võttis osa ka turniiridest, et raha teenida. Ta ei võitnud ühtegi turniiri, küll aga saavutas kõrgeid kohti. Laskeri saavutust Moskva 1935. aasta turniiril, kus ta ei kaotanud kordagi ning sai <a href="/wiki/Mihhail_Botvinnik" title="Mihhail Botvinnik">Mihhail Botvinniku</a> järel teise koha, on nimetatud bioloogiliseks imeks, kuna Lasker oli siis juba 66-aastane.<sup id="cite_ref-N6XPk_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N6XPk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1937. aastal asusid Laskerid elama Ameerika Ühendriikidesse. Emanuel Lasker suri 11. jaanuaril 1941. aastal 72-aastaselt New Yorgis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mängustiil"><span id="M.C3.A4ngustiil"></span>Mängustiil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Mängustiil&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Mängustiil&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lasker kasutas psühholoogilist mängumeetodit<sup id="cite_ref-zVlB9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zVlB9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, mille käigus arvestas ta mängides mitte ainult hetkeseisu mängulaual, vaid ka vastase subjektiivsete isiksuseomadustega. <a href="/wiki/Richard_R%C3%A9ti" title="Richard Réti">Richard Réti</a> analüüsis Laskeri mängustiili tema mängude põhjal ning kirjutas pikalt sellest, kuidas Lasker mängis meelega nõrgemaid käike, et oma vastast heidutada<sup id="cite_ref-TKfJw_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TKfJw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Lasker eitas sellist käitumisviisi ja suurem osa kaasaegsetest malekirjanikest on temaga nõus. Tema tollal teistele imelikuna tundunud käigud on praegu tavaline malepraktika. Nende hulka kuuluvad näiteks g2-g4 etturi edasilüke Sitsiilia kaitse draakonivariandis või ohverdused positsioonilise edu saavutamiseks. Taolised taktikalised liigutused ei olnud tollal ajakohased ja põhjustasid tihti sarnaseid reaktsioone nagu Tarraschil ja Janowskil. </p><p>Capablanca sõnul tundis Lasker avanguid hästi ning pööras erilist tähelepanu <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Steinitzi</a> edasiarendustele, kuna ta ei nõustunud suurema osaga tolleaegsest avanguteooriast. Capablanca arvates polnud Laskeril tegelikult kindlat väljakujunenud stiili, kuna ta oli nii paindlik, et suutis mängida ükskõik mismoodi: ta oli suurepärane kaitsja, aga ka efektiivne ründaja.<sup id="cite_ref-TXJr6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TXJr6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lisaks tugevusele matšides oli ta veelgi tugevam turniiride. Kaotanud maailmameistritiitli, edestas Lasker turniiridel siiski Capablancat. Alles 1936. aastal, kui Lasker oli 67-aastane ja nende maailmameistrivõistluste matšist oli möödunud 15 aastat, võitis Capablanca teda ka turniiril. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pärand_malemaailmale"><span id="P.C3.A4rand_malemaailmale"></span>Pärand malemaailmale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Pärand malemaailmale&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Pärand malemaailmale&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lasker ei asutanud ühtegi malekooli, aga tema mängustiil on avaldanud tugevat mõju hilisematele maletajatele nagu <a href="/wiki/Mihhail_Tal" title="Mihhail Tal">Mihhail Tal</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kort%C5%A1noi" title="Viktor Kortšnoi">Viktor Kortšnoi</a>. Ta on andnud oma panuse avanguteooriasse ning temanimelised variatsioonid esinevad nii lipugambiidis, Evansi gambiidis kui ka Prantsuse kaitse McCutcheoni variandis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akadeemilised_saavutused">Akadeemilised saavutused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Akadeemilised saavutused&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Akadeemilised saavutused&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laskeri talent ei peitunud ainult males. Vanemad nägid temas intellektuaalsed võimed, eriti matemaatika vallas, ning saatsid teismelise Laskeri Berliini õppima. Ta lõpetas keskkooli Landsberg an der Wartes (praegune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolsk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorzów Wielkopolsk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> linn <a href="/wiki/Poola" title="Poola">Poolas</a>). Edasi õppis ta matemaatikat ja filosoofiat Berliini, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingeni</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelbergi</a> ülikoolides. 1895. aastal avaldas Lasker kaks matemaatikateemalist artiklit ajakirjas <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>. 1901. aastal kaitses ta David Hilberti juhendamisel <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangenis</a> doktoritöö "Über Reihem auf der Convergenzgrenze", mis avaldati samal aastal <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society">Londoni Kuningliku Seltsi</a> kaudu. Doktorikraadi matemaatikas sai ta 1902. aastal. Tema kõige tähtsam töö matemaatika vallas on teoreem, millest sai hiljem tänu <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Noether" title="Emmy Noether">Emmy Noetheri</a> edasiarendustele praeguse algebra ja algebralise geomeetria fundamentaalse tähtsusega osa.<sup id="cite_ref-Lasker_biography_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasker_biography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lasker on lühikest aega olnud matemaatika õppejõud <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleansi</a> Tulane'i ülikoolis ja <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchesteri</a> Victoria Ülikoolis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lasker_biography-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lasker_biography_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lasker_biography_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJ_J_O&#39;Connor,_E_F_Robertson" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">J J O'Connor, E F Robertson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Lasker.html">"Emanuel Lasker"</a> (inglise).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Emanuel+Lasker&amp;rft.au=J+J+O%27Connor%2C+E+F+Robertson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FLasker.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QkwKp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-QkwKp_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=2&amp;res=9400E4DF1630E033A25752C1A9659C94659ED7CF&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=sloginSee">"Ready for a big chess match"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (inglise). 11. märts 1894.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ready+for+a+big+chess+match&amp;rft.date=1894-03-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Farchive-free%2Fpdf%3F_r%3D2%26res%3D9400E4DF1630E033A25752C1A9659C94659ED7CF%26oref%3Dslogin%26oref%3DsloginSee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirev_male_maailmameistrivõistluste_ajalugu_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFMargus_Sööt" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Margus_S%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Margus Sööt">Margus Sööt</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121033314/http://www.maleliit.ee/et/meedia/109-malenurgad/2547-233.html">"Kirev male maailmameistrivõistluste ajalugu"</a>. Eesti Maleliit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maleliit.ee/et/meedia/109-malenurgad/2547-233.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 21. jaanuar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 22. augustil 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kirev+male+maailmameistriv%C3%B5istluste+ajalugu&amp;rft.pub=Eesti+Maleliit&amp;rft.au=Margus+S%C3%B6%C3%B6t&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maleliit.ee%2Fet%2Fmeedia%2F109-malenurgad%2F2547-233.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gHftn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gHftn_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giffard Niolas. <i>Le Guide des Échecs</i> (Prantsuse kl), Éditions Robert Laffont, 1993. lk 394</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yJzcl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yJzcl_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1121156">"Laskeri ja Schlechteri mäng"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Laskeri+ja+Schlechteri+m%C3%A4ng&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessgames.com%2Fperl%2Fchessgame%3Fgid%3D1121156&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4qxXk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4qxXk_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giffard Niolas. <i>Le Guide des Échecs</i> (Prantsuse kl), Éditions Robert Laffont, 1993. lk 400</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N6XPk-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-N6XPk_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFReuben_Fine1976" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reuben Fine (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=rWYK2rOi8dAC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=isbn:0486245128&amp;hl=et&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=74MWUuD0CsSThQeug4GYAw&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">"The World's Great Chess Games"</a> (inglise).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Great+Chess+Games&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.au=Reuben+Fine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ee%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrWYK2rOi8dAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Disbn%3A0486245128%26hl%3Det%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D74MWUuD0CsSThQeug4GYAw%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span> lk 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zVlB9-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zVlB9_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSmirnov_Ilja2011" class="citation web cs1">Smirnov Ilja (23. oktoober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pr.pohjarannik.ee/?p=2553">"Male maailmameistriks tulevad vaid omamoodi hullud"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Male+maailmameistriks+tulevad+vaid+omamoodi+hullud&amp;rft.date=2011-10-23&amp;rft.au=Smirnov+Ilja&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpr.pohjarannik.ee%2F%3Fp%3D2553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TKfJw-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TKfJw_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Réti, Richard. <i>Masters of the Chessboard</i> (Inglise kl), Dover Publications, 1976. lk 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TXJr6-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TXJr6_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_Raúl_Capablanca1927" class="citation web cs1">José Raúl Capablanca (mai 1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/capablanca3.html">"The Ideal Style of the Masters"</a>. <i>Mundial</i> (Inglise tõlge Hispaania keelest). Uruguay.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mundial&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ideal+Style+of+the+Masters&amp;rft.date=1927-05&amp;rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Ra%C3%BAl+Capablanca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chesshistory.com%2Fwinter%2Fextra%2Fcapablanca3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEmanuel+Lasker" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Netiviide" title="Mall:Netiviide">netiviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_tundmatu_keel" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Lasker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=19149">Laskeri profiil chessgames.com keskkonnas</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐dbxhm Cached time: 20241119201622 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.138 seconds Real time usage: 0.438 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10451/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 319/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23306/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3514364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.031 1 -total 100.00% 113.031 1 Mall:Viited 88.03% 99.501 7 Mall:Netiviide --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:342231:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119201622 and revision id 6738831. 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