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buddista</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বৌদ্ধ সংকর সংস্কৃত ভাষা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৌদ্ধ সংকর সংস্কৃত ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_Hybrid_Sanskrit" title="Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhalainen_hybridisanskrit" title="Buddhalainen hybridisanskrit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buddhalainen hybridisanskrit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_bouddhique_hybride" title="Sanskrit bouddhique hybride - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanskrit bouddhique hybride" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="बौद्ध संकर संस्कृत - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बौद्ध संकर संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B7%B7%E6%B7%86%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="仏教混淆サンスクリット - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仏教混淆サンスクリット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistisk_hybridsanskrit" title="Buddhistisk hybridsanskrit - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buddhistisk hybridsanskrit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt 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href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาสันสกฤตผสม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสันสกฤตผสม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" title="佛教混合梵文 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佛教混合梵文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q248758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanscrito_ibrido&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito ibrido">Sanscrito ibrido</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Sanscrito ibrido buddhsta</b> (<i>Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit</i>, BHS) è l'espressione coniata nel 1936 dal sanscritista statunitense <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Edgerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Edgerton (la pagina non esiste)">Franklin Edgerton</a> (1885-1963) per indicare quella lingua propria di alcuni antichi testi buddisti, laddove sono presenti numerosi termini in medio indiano pur predominando il sanscrito sia nella terminologia che nella grammatica. </p><p>Il "sanscrito ibrido buddista" risulterebbe il frutto della progressiva sanscritizzazione di testi buddhsti originariamente composti in medio indiano. Il processo di sanscritizzazione di tali opere rispondeva alla necessità di conferire loro maggiore dignità letteraria. </p><p>Edgerton ha pubblicato, nel 1953, i due volumi <i>Buddhist hybrid sanskrit grammar and dictionary</i> (New Haven, Yale University Press) descrivendone le caratteristiche e individuando tre strati di ibridizzazione del sanscrito a cui corrisponde, ma solo in modo accennato, uno sviluppo cronologico: </p> <ul><li>il primo, e certamente più antico, è rappresentato unicamente dal <i><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81vastu" title="Mahāvastu">Mahāvastu</a></i> composto nell'ambito dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokottarav%C4%81da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokottaravāda (la pagina non esiste)">Lokottaravāda</a>, una ramificazione dei <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%83ghika" title="Mahāsāṃghika">Mahāsāṃghika</a>, che conserva numerose ibridizzazioni sia nelle parti in prosa che in quelle in versi;</li> <li>nel secondo, i versi rimangono ibridi, ma le parti in prosa sono prevalentemente in sanscrito conservando, queste, solo alcuni termini in medio indiano. Questo secondo strato comprende molti dei più importanti <i>sūtra</i> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahāyāna">mahāyāna</a> quali il <i><a href="/wiki/Saddharmapu%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Dar%C4%ABkas%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra">Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra</a></i>, il <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Davy%C5%ABhas%C5%ABtra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra (la pagina non esiste)">Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra</a></i>, il <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalitavistaras%C5%ABtra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalitavistarasūtra (la pagina non esiste)">Lalitavistarasūtra</a></i> e i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukh%C4%81vat%C4%ABs%C5%ABtra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhāvatīsūtra (la pagina non esiste)">Sukhāvatīsūtra</a></i>;</li> <li>nel terzo, ambedue le parti, in versi e in prosa, presentano la prevalenza del sanscrito, solo alcuni termini sono in medio indiano. 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