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Mark Howe - Wikipedia
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class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Howe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Howe" title="Mark Howe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mark Howe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Howe" title="Mark Howe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mark Howe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88" title="مارک هاو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارک هاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Howe" title="Mark Howe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mark Howe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Howe" title="Mark Howe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mark Howe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88" title="مارك هاو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارك هاو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Howe" title="Mark Howe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mark Howe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Хоу, Марк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоу, Марк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Howe" title="Mark Howe – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mark Howe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Mark Howe, see <a href="/wiki/Mark_Howe_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mark Howe (disambiguation)">Mark Howe (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American ice hockey player (born 1955)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ice hockey player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox infobox-table vcard" style="line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size: 125%;">Mark Howe</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-subheader" style="background: #D0E7FF; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a>, 2011</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Howe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mark_Howe.jpg/230px-Mark_Howe.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mark_Howe.jpg/345px-Mark_Howe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Mark_Howe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="604" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Howe in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;">Born</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-05-28</span>) </span>May 28, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;">Height</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> 5 ft 11 in (180 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Weight</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"> 190 lb (86 kg; 13 st 8 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;">Position</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data role" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Defenceman" title="Defenceman">Defense</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winger_(ice_hockey)" title="Winger (ice hockey)">Left wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Shot_(ice_hockey)" title="Shot (ice hockey)">Shot</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> Left</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;">Played for</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Houston_Aeros_(WHA)" title="Houston Aeros (WHA)">Houston Aeros</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Whalers" title="Hartford Whalers">Hartford Whalers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;">National team</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="United States men's national ice hockey team">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/NHL_entry_draft" title="NHL entry draft">NHL draft</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;;border-top:#ccddee 1px solid;"> 25th overall, <a href="/wiki/1974_NHL_entry_draft" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 NHL entry draft">1974</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Playing career</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"> 1973–1995</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mark Steven Howe</b> (born May 28, 1955) is an American former professional <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> <a href="/wiki/Defenceman" title="Defenceman">defenseman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winger_(ice_hockey)" title="Winger (ice hockey)">left winger</a> who played sixteen seasons in the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL) following six seasons in the <a href="/wiki/World_Hockey_Association" title="World Hockey Association">World Hockey Association</a> (WHA). </p><p>Howe is the son of <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Howe" title="Colleen Howe">Colleen Howe</a>, younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Marty_Howe" title="Marty Howe">Marty Howe</a>, and nephew of <a href="/wiki/Vic_Howe" title="Vic Howe">Vic Howe</a>. Despite the enormous shadow cast by his father and splitting time between two leagues, Howe shone as one of the best two-way NHL defensemen of the 1980s, being a three-time runner-up for the <a href="/wiki/James_Norris_Memorial_Trophy" title="James Norris Memorial Trophy">Norris Trophy</a> and making the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> finals three times as a player. He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Hockey Hall of Fame">United States Hockey Hall of Fame</a>, and was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_of_Fame_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall_of_Fame-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Howe family received the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky_International_Award" title="Wayne Gretzky International Award">Wayne Gretzky International Award</a> in 2000, for major contributions to the growth and advancement of hockey in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USHHOF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USHHOF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amateur_career">Amateur career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Amateur career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a youth, Howe played in the 1965 and 1966 <a href="/wiki/Quebec_International_Pee-Wee_Hockey_Tournament" title="Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament">Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments</a> along with his brother Marty, on the Detroit Roostertail <a href="/wiki/Minor_ice_hockey" title="Minor ice hockey">minor ice hockey</a> team.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howe played junior hockey for the Detroit Jr. Red Wings. As a 15-year-old, he led his Red Wings to the US Junior Championship in 1971. In 1972, the United States earned a silver medal at the <a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972 Olympics</a> in Sapporo, Japan with 16-year-old Howe being the youngest hockey player to win an Olympic medal in ice hockey history.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howe eventually ended his junior hockey career playing for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Marlboros" title="Toronto Marlboros">Toronto Marlboros</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League" title="Ontario Hockey League">OHL</a>, winning a <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Cup" title="Memorial Cup">Memorial Cup</a> MVP in the process. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, Howe decided to play in the WHA alongside his brother, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Howe" title="Marty Howe">Marty</a> and his father <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie</a>. Led by the Howes, the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Aeros_(WHA)" title="Houston Aeros (WHA)">Houston Aeros</a> won the 1974 and 1975 <a href="/wiki/Avco_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Avco Cup">Avco Cups</a>, awarded to the league champions of the WHA. Mark, playing left wing, was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Lou_Kaplan_Trophy" title="Lou Kaplan Trophy">Lou Kaplan Trophy</a> as Rookie of the Year and earned 2nd team All-Star status. Having dual citizenship, he represented his father's country in the <a href="/wiki/1974_Summit_Series" title="1974 Summit Series">1974 Summit Series</a>, where he was one of Team Canada's leading scorers. </p><p>Even though Howe had played a complete season in the WHA, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a> proceeded to select him anyway with their second-round pick in the <a href="/wiki/1974_NHL_amateur_draft" title="1974 NHL amateur draft">1974 NHL amateur draft</a>. He was the first active WHA player to be drafted by an NHL team, and the first of three selected in the 1974 draft, the other two being his brother Marty, selected by the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens" title="Montreal Canadiens">Montreal Canadiens</a> in the third round, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Edur" title="Tom Edur">Tom Edur</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Crusaders" title="Cleveland Crusaders">Cleveland Crusaders</a>, who was also selected by Boston. All three players opted to remain with their WHA teams after the draft. </p><p>By the <a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_WHA_season" title="1976–77 WHA season">1976–77 season</a>, Howe was a full-time defenseman. Before the <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_WHA_season" title="1977–78 WHA season">1977–78 season</a>, the Howes moved their family act to Hartford, Connecticut to play for the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Whalers" title="Hartford Whalers">New England Whalers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HW_signed_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HW_signed-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/NHL%E2%80%93WHA_merger" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL–WHA merger">NHL and WHA merged</a> in 1979, one of the four WHA teams left standing were the Whalers, who changed their name to the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Whalers" title="Hartford Whalers">Hartford Whalers</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/1979_NHL_Expansion_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 NHL Expansion Draft">1979 NHL Expansion Draft</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a>, who held his NHL rights, attempted to reclaim Mark Howe; however, the Whalers used a priority selection to retain him. Due to a <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_agreement" title="Gentlemen's agreement">gentlemen's agreement</a> between the Whalers and the Red Wings, Detroit opted not to exercise their right to reclaim Gordie Howe; the Wings also opted not to reclaim Marty, whose rights they had previously acquired from Montreal. As a result, Mark, his father and his brother were able to play one more season together with the Whalers, this time in the NHL. The 1980–81 season proved to be one of Howe's best. Howe was a mid-season All-Star, and in the fall, he appeared for the US national team at the <a href="/wiki/1981_Canada_Cup" title="1981 Canada Cup">1981 Canada Cup</a> tournament. </p><p>Howe was involved in one of the more memorable injuries in NHL history. On December 27, 1980, he slid into the pointed metal center of the net and cut a five-inch gash in his rectal area.<sup id="cite_ref-injury_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-injury-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THN_profile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THN_profile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was essentially impaled in an injury that nearly ended his career. Following a lawsuit by Howe, the NHL changed the design of its nets so that there would no longer be a center portion that jutted up toward the goal line.<sup id="cite_ref-EPSN_profile_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPSN_profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost 21 pounds<sup id="cite_ref-flyers_profile_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flyers_profile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his stamina suffered after requiring a liquid diet to avoid intestinal infections. After Whalers management lost faith in Howe, he requested a trade,<sup id="cite_ref-EPSN_profile_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPSN_profile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-flyers_profile_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flyers_profile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was moved in a four-player deal that also involved draft picks, to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a>. </p><p>The backbone of one of the NHL's best defensive teams of the mid-1980s, Howe was a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/Norris_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Norris Trophy">Norris Trophy</a> three times, those being in <a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_NHL_season" title="1982–83 NHL season">1982–83</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NHL_season" title="1985–86 NHL season">1985–86</a> and <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_NHL_season" title="1986–87 NHL season">1986–87</a> season. His Philadelphia team, backstopped by <a href="/wiki/Vezina_Trophy" title="Vezina Trophy">Vezina Trophy</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Goaltender" title="Goaltender">goaltender</a> <a href="/wiki/Pelle_Lindbergh" title="Pelle Lindbergh">Pelle Lindbergh</a>, finished the 1984–85 season with most points and earned a berth in the <a href="/wiki/1985_Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="1985 Stanley Cup Finals">Stanley Cup Finals</a>, only to lose to the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Oilers" title="Edmonton Oilers">Edmonton Oilers</a>' dynasty, which featured stars such as <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Coffey" title="Paul Coffey">Paul Coffey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Messier" title="Mark Messier">Mark Messier</a>. </p><p>Howe had his best season during the 1985–86 season where he posted some of the best numbers ever by an NHL defenseman, in particular, leading the NHL with a remarkable +85 Plus/Minus rating and 7 shorthanded goals. He scored 24 goals, added 58 assists for 82 total points while being the lifeline out of the Flyers defensive zone with his outstanding skating and passing abilities. Unfortunately for Howe, Paul Coffey had perhaps one of the best seasons by a defenseman in NHL history, breaking <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Orr" title="Bobby Orr">Bobby Orr</a>'s single-season records for goals with 48, and tallying 138 points. Howe, for the second time, finished runner-up in Norris Trophy voting. </p><p>The 1986–87 season brought great success to both Howe and his Philadelphia Flyers teammates. The Flyers, for the third consecutive season, led the Prince of Wales Conference in points. Led by Howe and defense partner <a href="/wiki/Brad_McCrimmon" title="Brad McCrimmon">Brad McCrimmon</a>, rookie netminder <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hextall" title="Ron Hextall">Ron Hextall</a>, and a line featuring <a href="/wiki/Brian_Propp" title="Brian Propp">Brian Propp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Tocchet" title="Rick Tocchet">Rick Tocchet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pelle_Eklund" title="Pelle Eklund">Pelle Eklund</a>, the injury-riddled Flyers took the vaunted Edmonton Oilers to 7 games in the NHL Finals before succumbing 3–1 in the finale. </p><p>After the 1991–92 season, the Flyers granted Howe free agency and he signed with the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a>, the team with which his father had starred. Howe would have one more appearance in the Stanley Cup finals, but his Red Wings were swept in <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_NHL_season" title="1994–95 NHL season">1995</a> by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey Devils</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-playing_career">Post-playing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-playing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg/220px-Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg/330px-Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg/440px-Mark_Howe_Flyers_Number_Retirement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>Mark Howe speaking at the retirement of his number (2) by the Philadelphia Flyers.</figcaption></figure><p>Upon his retirement as a player following the 1994–95 season, Howe remained in the Detroit organization working in the hockey operations department first as a video coach and then as a pro scout, earning <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> rings when the Wings captured championships in <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_NHL_season" title="1996–97 NHL season">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_NHL_season" title="1997–98 NHL season">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_NHL_season" title="2001–02 NHL season">2002</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_NHL_season" title="2007–08 NHL season">2008</a>. Upon his retirement, Howe was the last active Houston Aeros or New England Whalers player in the NHL, as well as the last active member of Canada's <a href="/wiki/1974_Summit_Series" title="1974 Summit Series">1974 Summit Series</a> team. He currently serves the club as its Director of Pro Scouting being based just outside Philadelphia in Jackson, NJ, from which he primarily covers NHL and AHL teams located in the eastern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howe's older son, Travis, also works in the hockey development and coaching field as co-founder and head coach of the Selects Hockey player development program based in Bloomfield, Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Howe was elected to the Philadelphia Flyers Hall of Fame in 2001 and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Hockey Hall of Fame">United States Hockey Hall of Fame</a> in 2003. In June 2011, it was announced that Howe had been elected to the <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a> to which he was inducted on November 14, 2011, in the players' category.;<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_of_Fame_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall_of_Fame-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he and his father Gordie were the second father-son combination in hockey history to be named to the Hall of Fame, behind <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hull" title="Bobby Hull">Bobby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brett_Hull" title="Brett Hull">Brett Hull</a>. </p><p>On March 6, 2012, the Philadelphia Flyers retired Mark Howe's #2 jersey in an on-ice ceremony at the Wells Fargo Center before a game with the Detroit Red Wings. Howe's number became only the fifth number to be retired by the Flyers in the club's then 44-season history following those of <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Parent" title="Bernie Parent">Bernie Parent</a> (1), <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Clarke" title="Bobby Clarke">Bobby Clarke</a> (16), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Barber" title="Bill Barber">Bill Barber</a> (7) and the late <a href="/wiki/Barry_Ashbee" title="Barry Ashbee">Barry Ashbee</a> (4).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the first to be so honoured by the club since Barber's jersey was retired on October 11, 1990. With the retirement of Mark Howe's number 2 by the Flyers, Mark and Gordie Howe became only the second father-and-son combinations (<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hull" title="Bobby Hull">Bobby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brett_Hull" title="Brett Hull">Brett Hull</a> being the other) to have their numbers retired by NHL franchises. Howe also has won over 26 international awards. Mark Howe retired from Detroit Red Wings as Director of Pro Scouting before the start of 2021-22 season. He served 25 years with the Red Wings as a scout </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_achievements">Awards and achievements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and achievements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>OJHL First All-Star Team (1971)</li> <li>Olympic silver medal in ice hockey (<a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Smythe_Memorial_Trophy" title="Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy">Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Memorial_Cup" title="Memorial Cup">Memorial Cup</a> Tournament MVP) (<a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_OHA_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1972–73 OHA season">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Hockey_Association" title="World Hockey Association">WHA</a> Second All-Star Team (<a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_WHA_season" title="1973–74 WHA season">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Kaplan_Trophy" title="Lou Kaplan Trophy">Lou Kaplan Trophy</a> (Rookie of the Year – WHA) (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Hockey_Association" title="World Hockey Association">WHA</a> Avco Cup Trophy (<a href="/wiki/1973-74_WHA_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1973-74 WHA season">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974-75_WHA_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1974-75 WHA season">1975</a>)</li> <li>WHA First All-Star Team (<a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_WHA_season" title="1978–79 WHA season">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_First_All-Star_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL First All-Star Team">NHL First All-Star Team</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_NHL_season" title="1982–83 NHL season">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NHL_season" title="1985–86 NHL season">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_NHL_season" title="1986–87 NHL season">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Plus/Minus_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Plus/Minus Award">NHL Plus/Minus Award</a> (1986) (+85)</li> <li>Selected to five <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="National Hockey League All-Star Game">NHL All-Star Games</a>: <a href="/wiki/33rd_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game" title="33rd National Hockey League All-Star Game">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/35th_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game" title="35th National Hockey League All-Star Game">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/38th_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game" title="38th National Hockey League All-Star Game">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/39th_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game" title="39th National Hockey League All-Star Game">1988</a> and <a href="/wiki/45th_National_Hockey_League_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="45th National Hockey League All-Star Game">1994</a></li> <li>In 2010, he was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/World_Hockey_Association_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Hockey Association Hall of Fame">World Hockey Association Hall of Fame</a> as a member of "The Howe Family" (including <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie</a>, Mark, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Howe" title="Marty Howe">Marty</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Howe" title="Colleen Howe">Colleen Howe</a>).</li> <li>NHL career leader for shorthanded goals scored by a defenseman (tied for 26th overall among all players) with 28.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NHL_Records">NHL Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: NHL Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Most career short-handed goals by a defenseman: (28)</li> <li>Highest Plus/Minus in a season by a U.S. born defenseman: (+87) in 1985–86</li> <li>Highest Plus/Minus career by a U.S. born defenseman: (+400)</li> <li>Highest Plus/Minus career in playoffs by a U.S. born defenseman: (+54)</li> <li>Most assists by a rookie U.S. born defenseman in a season: (56)</li> <li>Most points by a rookie U.S. born defenseman in a season: (80)</li> <li>Most short-handed goals in a season by a U.S. born defenseman: (7) in 1985–86</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_statistics">Career statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Career statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regular_season_and_playoffs">Regular season and playoffs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Regular season and playoffs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:60%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th colspan="3" style="background:#fff;">  </th> <th rowspan="99" style="background:#fff;">  </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Regular_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Regular season">Regular season</a> </th> <th rowspan="99" style="background:#fff;">  </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Playoffs" title="Playoffs">Playoffs</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Season_(sports)" title="Season (sports)">Season</a> </th> <th>Team </th> <th>League </th> <th>GP </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Goal_(ice_hockey)" title="Goal (ice hockey)">G</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Assist_(ice_hockey)" title="Assist (ice hockey)">A</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Point_(ice_hockey)" title="Point (ice hockey)">Pts</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Penalty_(ice_hockey)" title="Penalty (ice hockey)">PIM</a> </th> <th>GP </th> <th>G </th> <th>A </th> <th>Pts </th> <th>PIM </th></tr> <tr> <td>1969–70</td> <td>Detroit Olympia</td> <td>MNHL</td> <td>40</td> <td>30</td> <td>39</td> <td>69</td> <td>21</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td>1970–71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Jr._Red_Wings_(SOJHL)" title="Detroit Jr. Red Wings (SOJHL)">Detroit Jr. Red Wings</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ontario_Junior_A_Hockey_League" title="Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League">SOJHL</a></td> <td>44</td> <td>37</td> <td>70</td> <td>107</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Centennial_Cup" title="1971 Centennial Cup">1970–71</a></td> <td>Detroit Jr. Red Wings</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Cup" title="Centennial Cup">Cen-Cup</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>19</td> <td>24</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td>1971–72</td> <td>Detroit Jr. Red Wings</td> <td>SOJHL</td> <td>9</td> <td>5</td> <td>9</td> <td>14</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_OHA_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1972–73 OHA season">1972–73</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Marlboros" title="Toronto Marlboros">Toronto Marlboros</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League" title="Ontario Hockey League">OHA-Jr.</a></td> <td>60</td> <td>38</td> <td>66</td> <td>104</td> <td>27</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Memorial_Cup" title="1973 Memorial Cup">1972–73</a></td> <td>Toronto Marlboros</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Memorial_Cup" title="1973 Memorial Cup">M-Cup</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>8</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_WHA_season" title="1973–74 WHA season">1973–74</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston_Aeros_(WHA)" title="Houston Aeros (WHA)">Houston Aeros</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Hockey_Association" title="World Hockey Association">WHA</a></td> <td>76</td> <td>38</td> <td>41</td> <td>79</td> <td>20</td> <td>14</td> <td>9</td> <td>10</td> <td>19</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_WHA_season" title="1974–75 WHA season">1974–75</a></td> <td>Houston Aeros</td> <td>WHA</td> <td>74</td> <td>36</td> <td>40</td> <td>76</td> <td>30</td> <td>13</td> <td>10</td> <td>12</td> <td>22</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_WHA_season" title="1975–76 WHA season">1975–76</a></td> <td>Houston Aeros</td> <td>WHA</td> <td>72</td> <td>39</td> <td>37</td> <td>76</td> <td>38</td> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>16</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_WHA_season" title="1976–77 WHA season">1976–77</a></td> <td>Houston Aeros</td> <td>WHA</td> <td>57</td> <td>23</td> <td>52</td> <td>75</td> <td>46</td> <td>11</td> <td>4</td> <td>10</td> <td>14</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_WHA_season" title="1977–78 WHA season">1977–78</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Whalers" title="Hartford Whalers">New England Whalers</a></td> <td>WHA</td> <td>70</td> <td>30</td> <td>61</td> <td>91</td> <td>32</td> <td>14</td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>15</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_WHA_season" title="1978–79 WHA season">1978–79</a></td> <td>New England Whalers</td> <td>WHA</td> <td>77</td> <td>42</td> <td>65</td> <td>107</td> <td>32</td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_NHL_season" title="1979–80 NHL season">1979–80</a></td> <td>Hartford Whalers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a></td> <td>74</td> <td>24</td> <td>56</td> <td>80</td> <td>20</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_NHL_season" title="1980–81 NHL season">1980–81</a></td> <td>Hartford Whalers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>63</td> <td>19</td> <td>46</td> <td>65</td> <td>54</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_NHL_season" title="1981–82 NHL season">1981–82</a></td> <td>Hartford Whalers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>76</td> <td>8</td> <td>45</td> <td>53</td> <td>18</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_NHL_season" title="1982–83 NHL season">1982–83</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a></td> <td>NHL</td> <td>76</td> <td>20</td> <td>47</td> <td>67</td> <td>18</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_NHL_season" title="1983–84 NHL season">1983–84</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>71</td> <td>19</td> <td>34</td> <td>53</td> <td>44</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_NHL_season" title="1984–85 NHL season">1984–85</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>73</td> <td>18</td> <td>39</td> <td>57</td> <td>31</td> <td>19</td> <td>3</td> <td>8</td> <td>11</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NHL_season" title="1985–86 NHL season">1985–86</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>77</td> <td>24</td> <td>58</td> <td>82</td> <td>36</td> <td>5</td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_NHL_season" title="1986–87 NHL season">1986–87</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>69</td> <td>15</td> <td>43</td> <td>58</td> <td>37</td> <td>26</td> <td>2</td> <td>10</td> <td>12</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_NHL_season" title="1987–88 NHL season">1987–88</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>75</td> <td>19</td> <td>43</td> <td>62</td> <td>62</td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>9</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_NHL_season" title="1988–89 NHL season">1988–89</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>52</td> <td>9</td> <td>29</td> <td>38</td> <td>45</td> <td>19</td> <td>0</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_NHL_season" title="1989–90 NHL season">1989–90</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>40</td> <td>7</td> <td>21</td> <td>28</td> <td>24</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_NHL_season" title="1990–91 NHL season">1990–91</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>19</td> <td>0</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_NHL_season" title="1991–92 NHL season">1991–92</a></td> <td>Philadelphia Flyers</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>42</td> <td>7</td> <td>18</td> <td>25</td> <td>18</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_NHL_season" title="1992–93 NHL season">1992–93</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a></td> <td>NHL</td> <td>60</td> <td>3</td> <td>31</td> <td>34</td> <td>22</td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_NHL_season" title="1993–94 NHL season">1993–94</a></td> <td>Detroit Red Wings</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>44</td> <td>4</td> <td>20</td> <td>24</td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_NHL_season" title="1994–95 NHL season">1994–95</a></td> <td>Detroit Red Wings</td> <td>NHL</td> <td>18</td> <td>1</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th colspan="3">WHA totals </th> <th>426 </th> <th>208 </th> <th>296 </th> <th>504 </th> <th>198 </th> <th>75 </th> <th>41 </th> <th>51 </th> <th>92 </th> <th>48 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th colspan="3">NHL totals </th> <th>929 </th> <th>197 </th> <th>545 </th> <th>742 </th> <th>455 </th> <th>101 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>51 </th> <th>61 </th> <th>34 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"> <caption class="" style=""></caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#b0c4de;color:inherit;">Medal record </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;">Men's <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="United States men's national ice hockey team">United States</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics" title="1972 Winter Olympics">1972 Sapporo</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Olympics">Team</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:50em"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Year </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Event </th> <th rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff">  </th> <th>GP </th> <th>G </th> <th>A </th> <th>Pts </th> <th>PIM </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_1972_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Olympics">1972</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="United States men's national ice hockey team">United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Ice hockey at the Olympic Games">OG</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Summit_Series" title="1974 Summit Series">1974</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Canada men's national ice hockey team">Canada</a> </td> <td>Summit-74 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Canada_Cup" title="1981 Canada Cup">1981</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada_Cup" title="Canada Cup">CC</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th colspan="3">Senior totals </th> <th>19 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>6 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame">List of members of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hall_of_Fame-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hall_of_Fame_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hall_of_Fame_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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The Sports Network. June 28, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=370270">the original</a> on April 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selects+Hockey+coaching+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selectshockey.com%2Faboutus-coaching-staff.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Howe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120723013646/http://www.csnphilly.com/blog/flyers-talk/post/Sources-Flyers-to-retire-Howes-jersey?blockID=597096">Sources: Flyers to retire Howe's jersey</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322140414/http://b.hkref.com/leaders/goals_sh_career.html">"NHL Career Leaders and Records for Short-Handed Goals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Reference LLC">Sports Reference LLC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://b.hkref.com/leaders/goals_sh_career.html">the original</a> on March 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NHL+Career+Leaders+and+Records+for+Short-Handed+Goals&rft.pub=Sports+Reference+LLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fb.hkref.com%2Fleaders%2Fgoals_sh_career.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Howe" class="Z3988"></span> (The NHL does not publish "official" records for career short-handed goals for either all players or by position.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mark_Howe#Shorthanded_goals_record" title="Talk:Mark Howe">Mark Howe Short Handed NHL Goals</a> (Of his 929 regular-season NHL games, Howe played about four at LW with Hartford, and about 10 at RW with Philadelphia during his NHL career.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Howe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Howe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mark Howe">Mark Howe</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Biographical information and career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/8448002">NHL.com</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=22126&lang=en">Eliteprospects.com</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/howema02.html">Hockey-Reference.com</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=P201103">Legends of Hockey</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=2379">The Internet Hockey Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hockeydraftcentral.com/1974/74025.html">Mark Howe's profile at HockeyDraftCentral.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redwings.nhl.com/club/page.htm?bcid=win_coachbio_55">Mark Howe's Detroit Red Wings Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505025745/http://www.flyersalumni.org/howe.htm">Mark Howe's profile at Flyersalumni.org</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Meltzer2007" class="citation web cs1">Bill Meltzer (January 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flyers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?bcid=2971">"Flyers Heroes of the Past: Mark Howe (Part 1)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Flyers&rft.atitle=Flyers+Heroes+of+the+Past%3A+Mark+Howe+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2007-01-29&rft.au=Bill+Meltzer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflyers.nhl.com%2Fclub%2Fnews.htm%3Fbcid%3D2971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Howe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Meltzer2007" class="citation web cs1">Bill Meltzer (February 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flyers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?bcid=2979">"Flyers Heroes of the Past: Mark Howe (Part 2)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Flyers&rft.atitle=Flyers+Heroes+of+the+Past%3A+Mark+Howe+%28Part+2%29&rft.date=2007-02-02&rft.au=Bill+Meltzer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflyers.nhl.com%2Fclub%2Fnews.htm%3Fbcid%3D2979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Howe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_McGourty2003" class="citation web cs1">John McGourty (April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714180454/http://www2.nhl.com/intheslot/read/impact/april/mark_howe.html">"The 'other' great Howe"</a>. <i>National Hockey League</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.nhl.com/intheslot/read/impact/april/mark_howe.html">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Hockey+League&rft.atitle=The+%27other%27+great+Howe&rft.date=2003-04&rft.au=John+McGourty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.nhl.com%2Fintheslot%2Fread%2Fimpact%2Fapril%2Fmark_howe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Howe" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_McGourty2003" class="citation web cs1">John McGourty (April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714180500/http://www2.nhl.com/intheslot/read/impact/april/howes.html">"Howes make history"</a>. <i>National Hockey League</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.nhl.com/intheslot/read/impact/april/howes.html">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Hockey+League&rft.atitle=Howes+make+history&rft.date=2003-04&rft.au=John+McGourty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.nhl.com%2Fintheslot%2Fread%2Fimpact%2Fapril%2Fhowes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Howe" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pelle_Lindbergh" title="Pelle Lindbergh">Pelle Lindbergh</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Winner of the <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Clarke_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby Clarke Trophy">Bobby Clarke Trophy</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NHL_season" title="1985–86 NHL season">1986</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Hextall" title="Ron Hextall">Ron Hextall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Winner of the <a href="/wiki/NHL_Plus/Minus_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Plus/Minus Award">NHL Plus/Minus Award</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NHL_season" title="1985–86 NHL season">1986</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370223#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370223#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013124356">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6lc9b Cached time: 20241122142520 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.831 seconds Real time usage: 1.107 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4778/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52854/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6046/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61165/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.466/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8829197/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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