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guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses 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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Zeravdank&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Zeravdank&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Zeravdank&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Zeravdank&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Çavkaniya Zeravdank bibîne</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ev gotar tenê bi vî zimanî heye. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Zeravdank" title="Zeravdank">Zeravdank</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Mafên te bo vê rûpelê biguhêre tune ye ji bo vê sedemê: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Bikarh%C3%AAner:Jon_Kolbert" title="Bikarhêner:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Tu dikarî li çavkaniya vê rûpelê binêrî û wê kopî bikî. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ku" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Wêne:endamên alîkarê heriskirinê_ku.png|thumb|250px]] '''Kîsikê zeravê''', '''zeravdank''' (bi îngilizî: ''gallbladder'') kîsek bi rengê kesk e. Di binê kezebê de li aliyê rastê de cih digire. == Pekhateya kîsikê zeravê == Kîsikê zeravê, kîsikek masûlkî yê bi şeweya hirmî ye.<ref name="Human biology">Sylvia S. Mader, D., & Windelspecht, M. (2015). Biology (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. </ref> Dirêjiya wî bi qasî 8–10 cm ye û bi qasî 50 mîlîlître zerav embar dike.<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology">OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology, OpenStax ,2013 [https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology]</ref> Kîsikê zeravê ji sê beşê serekê pêk tê. Binî (fûndûs), laş û stû.<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology"/> Binî beşa herî fireh e. Stû bi coga kîsikê zeravê ve girêdayî ye. Rûyê hundirîn ê kiskê zeravê wekî mîna ya [[gede]]yê, bi lînceperdeya qurmiçkî dapoşî ye. Lê di dîwerê wî de çîna jêrelînceperde tune. Çîna [[lînceperde]], ava nav [[zerav]]ê dimije, bi vî awayê xestiya zerava nav kîsikê zeravê ji zerava kezebê bi qasî 10 car zêdetir dibe.<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology"/> Di binê çîna lînceperdeyê de çîna [[Lûsemasûlke|masûlkeyên lûs]] cih digire. Bi girjbûna van masûlkeyan, zerav ji kîsikê zeravê ber bi [[coga herisê]] diherike. Beşa jêr a rûyê derve yê kîsikê zeravê bi betan (perdeya perîton) dapoşi ye<ref name="OpenStax, Anatomy & Physiology"/>. Zerav bi navbeynakriya [[Cogên zeravê|tora cogan]] ji [[kezeb]]ê ber bi [[Rûviya zirav|donzdetilîkê]] ve tê guhastin. Pila çepê û pila rastê ya kezebê, zeravê der didin nav coga rastê û çepê ya kezebê. Ev herdu cog digihîjin hevdu, coga nû êdî wekî coga hevbeş a kezebê tê navkirin.<ref name="Human anatomy">McKinley, Michael P.(2010) Human anatomy.3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education ISBN 978–0–07–337809–1 </ref> Zerav ji kezebê bi riya coga kîsikê ber bi kîsikê zeravê diherike, zerav di kîsikê zeravê de tê embarkirin. Gava pêdivî bi zerava embarkirî hebe, zerav bi riya heman cogê ber bi donzdetilîkê diherike. Ango coga kîsikê zeravê, li gel tijîkirinê, ji bo valakirina kisikê zeravê jî tê bikaranîn. Aresteya herika nav cogê, ji aliyê [[Hormonên herisînê|hormonên herisê]] ve tê diyarkirin.<ref name="Human anatomy"/> Coga kîsikê zeravê tevlê coga hevbeş a kezebê dibe, bi vî awayê coga hevbeş a zeravê çêdibe. Coga hevbeş a zeravê, ji kezeb û kîsikê zeravê, şilemeniya zeravê diguhezîne nav rûviya donzdetilîkê. Li hêla gupika gewre ya donzdetilîkê de Coga hevbeş a zeravê bi coga [[pankreas]]ê ve yek dibe û bi hev re dikevin nav donzdetilîkê. [[Wêne:GallbladderAnatomy_ku.png|thumb|250px|Kîsik û cogên zeravê]] == Erka kîsikê zeravê == * Kîsikê zeravê zerav embar dike, gava pêdiviya coga herisê bi zeravê hebe, zerava embarkrî berdide nav coga zeravê.<ref name=" Anatomy and physiology">Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J. S., & Wilson, K. J. (2014). Ross and Wilson anatomy & physiology in health and illness 12th ed.</ref> * Di dema embarkirinê de, [[rûkeşexane]]yên lînceperdeya kîsikê zeravê, ava nav zeravê dimijîne bi vî awayê zerav tîr dibe, ango xestî ya zeravê zêde dike. == Kontrola çalakiya kîsikê zeravê == Girjbûna masûlkeyen kîsika zeravê ji aliyê [[Koendama demarê|koendama demar]] û [[hormon]]a kolesîstokînîn ve tê kontrolkirin.<ref name="ANCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA"> ANCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA,Gallbladder. [https://www.britannica.com/science/gallbladder]</ref>. Demara vagus a [[Demarekoendama xweyî|sîstema parasîmpasawî]] ya koendama demar ji bo girjbûn û xavbûnê sinyal radigihîne kîsikê zeravê. Hormona kolesîstokînîn (bi înglîzî: ''cholecystokinin'') ji aliyê xaneyên [[Rûviya zirav|rûviya donzdetilîk]] ve tê berhemkirin û derdan. Kolestokînîn derdana zeravê han dike. Hormona kolesîstokînîn (CCK) masûlkeyên kîsikê zeravê girj dike<ref name="Anatomy and physiology"/>, di heman demê de guşera devê coga zeravê ya hevbeş sist (xav) dike. Guşera devê coga zeravê li hêla gopika donzdetilîkê de ye. Bi vî awayê zerav, ji kîsikê zeravê ber bi rûviya donzdetilîkê diherike. Heke di coga herisê de xurek tune be, vê gavê kolesîstokînîn guşera devê coga zeravê girj dike, bi girjbûna guşerê, zerav êdî naherike nav rûviya zirav, berê xwe dide kîsikê zeravê û li wir tê embarkirin. Di dirêjiya dema embarkirinê de, xestî ya zeravê zêde dibe. == Nexweşiyên Kisikê zeravê == === Kevirên kisikê zeravê === [[Wêne:Жолчни_камења,Gallstones!.jpg|thumb|250px|Kevirên kîsikê zeravê]] Hin caran dibe ko di nav kîsikê zeravê de an jî di [[cogên zeravê]] de kevir (berd) peyda bibin. Heke kolesterola tîr û îyonên kalsiyumê têkilê hev bibin, di nav kîsikê zeravê de çêbûna kevir rû dide.<ref name="visualizing-human-biology">Ireland, K. A. (2010). Visualizing Human Biology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. </ref> Kevirên zeravê wekî xîçikên hûrik peyda dibin. Hin caran kevir coga kîsikê zeravê dixitimîne, wê gavê herika zeravê an disekînê, an jî pir kêm dibe û dema herika zeravê de, êş li canê mirov dikeve. Bi gelemperî kevirên kîsikê zeravê bi neştergeriyê tên derxistin. Hin caran jî, li gel keviran, kîsikê zeravê jî bi neştergeriyê ji laş tê dûrxistin. 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