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Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <b>Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine</b> was an officer charged with governing the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Duchy of Aquitaine</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/King_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King of England">King of England</a>. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Seneschal_of_Gascony" title="Seneschal of Gascony">seneschalcy of Gascony</a>, the lieutenancy was not a permanent office. Lieutenants were appointed in times of emergency, due either to an external threat or internal unrest. The lieutenant had quasi-viceregal authority and so was usually a man of high rank, usually English and often of the royal family. </p><p>Aquitaine, a grand <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> in southwestern <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, was a possession of the English crown from 1154, when the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony inherited the English throne, until it was finally conquered by the French at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years&#39; War">Hundred Years' War</a> (1453). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_lieutenants">List of lieutenants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_of_the_Duchy_of_Aquitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of lieutenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1248–1254 <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1269–1270 <a href="/wiki/Roger_of_Leybourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger of Leybourne">Roger of Leybourne</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1272 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Clare">Thomas de Clare</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1278 <a href="/wiki/Otton_de_Grandson" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton de Grandson">Otton de Grandson</a> jointly with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Burnel">Robert Burnel</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1287–1288 <a href="/wiki/William_of_Middleton_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="William of Middleton (bishop)">William of Middleton</a>, also seneschal<sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1289 <a href="/wiki/Maurice_VI_de_Craon" title="Maurice VI de Craon">Maurice VI de Craon</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1293–1294 <a href="/wiki/John_St_John_(died_1302)" title="John St John (died 1302)">John de Saint-John</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1294; 1310–1311 <a href="/wiki/John_of_Brittany" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Brittany">John of Brittany</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1295–1296 <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund of Lancaster">Edmund of Lancaster</a>, who died in 1296<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1296–1297 <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Lacy,_3rd_Earl_of_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln">Henry de Lacy</a>, acting lieutenant from 1295<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1298–1299 <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ferre_(died_1323)" title="Guy Ferre (died 1323)">Gui Ferre</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1299–1302 <a href="/wiki/Barrau_de_Sescas" title="Barrau de Sescas">Barrau de Sescas</a> jointly with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pey-Arnaut_de_Vic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pey-Arnaut de Vic (page does not exist)">Pey-Arnaut de Vic</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1302–1304; 1309–11 <a href="/wiki/John_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Hastings" title="John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings">John Hastings</a>, also seneschal<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1312 <a href="/wiki/John_de_Ferrers,_1st_Baron_Ferrers_of_Chartley" title="John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley">John de Ferrers</a>, also seneschal<sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1312–1313 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8be_Ferr%C3%A9ol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estèbe Ferréol (page does not exist)">Estèbe Ferréol</a>, also seneschal<sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1324–1325 <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent" title="Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent">Edmund of Woodstock</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1338–1341 <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ezi_II_d%27Albret" title="Bernard Ezi II d&#39;Albret">Bernard Ezi II d'Albret</a> jointly with (1) <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ingham" title="Oliver Ingham">Oliver Ingham</a> (also seneschal) and then (2) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_de_Gen%C3%A8ve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues de Genève (page does not exist)">Hugues de Genève</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1344 <a href="/wiki/Richard_FitzAlan,_10th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel">Richard FitzAlan</a> jointly with <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Grosmont,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster">Henry of Grosmont</a><sup id="cite_ref-DNBF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNBF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1345–1347; 1349 Henry of Grosmont, alone<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1352–1355 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Stafford" title="Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford">Ralph Stafford</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1355–1357 <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a>, later Prince of Aquitaine (1362–72)<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1360–1362 <a href="/wiki/John_Chandos" title="John Chandos">John Chandos</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1370–1371 <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a>, later Duke of Aquitaine (1390–1399)<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1372 <a href="/wiki/John_Hastings,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke">John Hastings</a><sup id="cite_ref-DNBH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNBH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1378–1381 <a href="/wiki/John_Neville,_5th_Baron_Neville" class="mw-redirect" title="John Neville, 5th Baron Neville">John Neville</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1388–1389 John of Gaunt<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1394–1398 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy_(Hotspur)" title="Henry Percy (Hotspur)">Henry "Hotspur" Percy</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1398 <a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset">John Beaufort</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1401–1403 <a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Norwich,_2nd_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York">Edward of Norwich</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1412–1413 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence">Thomas of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1413 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beaufort,_Duke_of_Exeter" title="Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter">Thomas Beaufort</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1439–1440 <a href="/wiki/John_Holland,_2nd_Duke_of_Exeter" title="John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter">John Holland</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1443 <a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_Duke_of_Somerset" class="mw-redirect" title="John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset">John Beaufort</a>, did not act<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1452–1453 <a href="/wiki/John_Talbot,_1st_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury">John Talbot</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1453 <a href="/wiki/William_Bonville,_1st_Baron_Bonville" title="William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville">William Bonville</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRP_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_of_the_Duchy_of_Aquitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-93334">"Seneschals and lieutenants of Gascony in the Oxford DNB"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F93334">10.1093/ref:odnb/93334</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198614128" title="Special:BookSources/9780198614128"><bdi>9780198614128</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Seneschals+and+lieutenants+of+Gascony+in+the+Oxford+DNB&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F93334&amp;rft.isbn=9780198614128&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-93334&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRP_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gasconrolls.org/en/research-tools/duchy-office-holders/">"Principal Office Holders in the Duchy"</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gasconrolls.org/en/research-tools/duchy-office-holders/kings-lieutenants-in-the-duchy-1278-1453/">"King's Lieutenants in the Duchy (1278–1453)"</a>, <i>The Gascon Rolls Project (1317–1468)</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Prestwich1990" class="citation book cs1">Michael Prestwich (1990). <i>Edward I</i>. Methuen London. pp.&#160;305–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-63370-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-63370-5"><bdi>0-413-63370-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+I&amp;rft.pages=305-6&amp;rft.pub=Methuen+London&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-413-63370-5&amp;rft.au=Michael+Prestwich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVale" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Vale, Malcolm. "St John, Sir John de". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24499">10.1093/ref:odnb/24499</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=St+John%2C+Sir+John+de&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24499&amp;rft.aulast=Vale&amp;rft.aufirst=Malcolm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hamilton, J. S. "Lacy, Henry de". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F15851">10.1093/ref:odnb/15851</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lacy%2C+Henry+de&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F15851&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNBF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNBF_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>, ed. (1889). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Fitzalan, Richard (1307?-1376)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Fitzalan,_Richard_(1307%3F-1376)">"Fitzalan, Richard (1307?-1376)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;19. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Fitzalan%2C+Richard+%281307%3F-1376%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrmrod" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ormrod, W. M. "Henry of Lancaster". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F12960">10.1093/ref:odnb/12960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Henry+of+Lancaster&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F12960&amp;rft.aulast=Ormrod&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNBH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNBH_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephenLee1891" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, eds. (1891). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hastings, John (1347-1375)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hastings,_John_(1347-1375)">"Hastings, John (1347-1375)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;25. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hastings%2C+John+%281347-1375%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1885" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>, ed. (1885). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Beaufort, Thomas"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Beaufort,_Thomas">"Beaufort, Thomas"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;4. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Beaufort%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1885&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+of+the+Duchy+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐794d77dd7f‐vsm2w Cached time: 20241030101936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.198 seconds Real time usage: 0.252 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1978/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28817/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2029/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35836/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.104/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4409850/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 224.956 1 -total 81.11% 182.461 1 Template:Reflist 46.92% 105.554 4 Template:Cite_ODNB 21.30% 47.923 3 Template:Cite_DNB 12.65% 28.450 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 4.85% 10.914 3 Template:If_empty 4.78% 10.758 1 Template:DMCA 3.53% 7.932 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.94% 6.606 1 Template:Cite_book 2.34% 5.253 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40378371-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030101936 and revision id 1018588601. 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