CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917c2a72cb21ce2f',cH: '.TK.XVUJI.cNQy0vIU9lBDfl30X6W8mOL2dyNBAET1Q-1740533384-1.2.1.1-_vQjUqiY1GZrP1bdsIRrrh95HwboFlCscmCkhJBzA1hqNYRXWrZpkuZTy0oazDZn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/103529.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=LR64oat_WYmTCVGY8QHFzGvIA_BxGVTflHxTNMDJMts-1740533384-1.0.1.1-rbL.QXbpX3CSC5PFyfH16A_yTI0C2yv597xNIPTzY.M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740533384',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/103529.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=LR64oat_WYmTCVGY8QHFzGvIA_BxGVTflHxTNMDJMts-1740533384-1.0.1.1-rbL.QXbpX3CSC5PFyfH16A_yTI0C2yv597xNIPTzY.M",md: "_20_JhikVhCs_eWelIvnNziRiwFqsNfFfol8l81qCbE-1740533384-1.2.1.1-RPxsQ2XUL.BM4PrZ1tfnMQI4quemTDRqDKY0LVbHTCXaiU.09sd_2Q0TKRR..GS7RwQIQSaNdK9TsGhlK1u3D438UVOEkJOdpwq8B04xahz1FlRmakICMLcB.XwHkaYjMSVavwrPZSmxPwPvHJRQ2nbRA26rwi5lY.6CcxZvEJO4ICjyH.x5ALAedyKjUtLaDi8kx._FlvrFwlv33uNVMrC9TbfntWw0cMOW8BFB6ZTmwOiScGp683Tb6aQJU6qDi5Qkx31sXzgD1ADqiMcHsA4hrXx6HVdYDbU3WbJmq4Jsk4rdUmJAzu.Qmzp7RAsjOZrc.rE0g.X2tEp7kVeBBwjaBJIkHvC8rR9iTn668h6zFznccdPVYbEJH8hYRRsEQDYMi8f66KsTlIO9qC9E3Q9lRwiZbKx2.qIkY0BkKVQtcjqMUxUbBjoYj8e9otSGVuzMcw5UkeTY8LgLG.pGR3XC5E5m5js43fo8SVZFrc2h2Z7Bu69O3idZ9DeVdsdKCW0DFS7SN83wC7dfx3BE0NMvv0FOaMJU3bmd9R8GdHHI8pBjhcXnLyJUbNM1n3CUioUR8957tix.8xKCYQQWAeKN4zss0dR56g9.koBfJ80GdrOVR9urQsleZ2xQULckdMxoz7m00I83MXvPVNj3dmAmwQuAK07t6Zi4bmagWZ404MoJlniYxrkRbbo0T2rjmFimYChIP8FIdW.jlHmbDKvKo_D0xVcKN_T3e20LviryoMfhlXV8OCBnvXQZ5hmRMuBio3xWvpEAhorD7.MSCF40KmUI.fajwH3XWfvakQ9IgoI50B4Ve3rvrCaX.HuzZ4nrAK5MkL7bG0YOYcNaukA9JIaHD3GXEVtAco8KJc4AssjBEvAeVosP8zMsg2ykvYtjFiEJP1HBRf9HqVAVRNa2PKh3Uh38UyoKNAT.C4Vrb1S_V5udgC5qLinfl.GdABkzylAjIvAX7itkB9JXBPVZ2bvA8l046dmn3vHC3rEMaBlpuL_p1A.AwCl0kTI7YhUomBsVAT1NT5xvctSp5gW0C6YVtlY.KxNhYr.lz3eXDa2WB0WRzzMYruaKVPExmT70Bp9Zbb3smBSwt4Blkcr8DptbWK6HhAu5Ml4jNGHWCosX_xPFqMaB1UPe02el0DzoRAknKluFN90y6L3cRRaSqr82VMUM.ICKbFSWpgyn6Cj2Piqtaaw6OP38acG2.ACDGy9hgOQoabBmyOwuu7bp6KDWOxtf3hLVP6jHGwlk9kj6F9iGZkXJvli7IMNx0inZoGMxALaNwKpp3SuC.GTeea.98RpGQjlTDQbFC1ZHYRHzFKuzaAJbovjn8A2DBHKHGMofjIDowfG9hvTpEZiM.UctZVVfUSdX7Q4TDWJ8dOw_pFWXFJoJo5VIBhviOMMQOCx.s2ANNB51QJ6ec7sA3WpO8aN41LFPCzCJXSckziYG916bS95WwNBJVxonfg8tqoFVurkuafBJwD6JxzN93pY1g9AyaPz5T7.chrkV0dspIV0EoLbV_CAerRdlYEwByh4SC3aOSIgqdXi_6.4PeuyH4rgbfrM6mkZP_Ds7ldk4zHNr_Y6A1xgmsP0AxF00k.AyVkGSb5gvQbaWbq_i3Ucq5TCe4VreY4w84fcCgAm1J.0JOeWaRvsGKBhatayEVVI4EZkHgNv.gb_a_OClRd5gAO9yMLkGy22WNw1taxw610QF2NbAjOwUUVx3CjrQ1Z4_r9zjsEriGoMxXpeMVk0nRf.6belsdZ7LSw3aYUduKZFDB72TWsYhjNwl7ndV.DlNSFXdatKU0q55EfUInSU0FSTRXRsa3fFEjzosrjMTVE5cyNLPegIUJm9.DVPUxk7RSxzSzcdn1PrDTvTiNLcChzYVx8IH__pi_yu_MirGg_K.kzbhQpNcHk_k",mdrd: "bHQfzzpiqLmB1wM9VrAZNR9KMmwSEYWxPGMAMgcxwCA-1740533384-1.2.1.1-OlJHXqS9uo.7u.x1tLxG3rQQMI7kNq2HJ1TkAVxFAGzWPsYpxoQiIBvra8vJInI.EZ2xv6PHf4uqMN3aCicPmd9YeaGC1OoF4IC5Ert8dW1WSl1YbLKSFJVKaCUs9ELzcU1H06x1nty0G5ntZGTUsQHWkLRnHy2CFZCATRGK4SYh4sf5deWt1K841yX8R52CoEWy4BDOh9C.XQENFCn8aaeckBfIBSn5GagISLZNUIxg5uajlEih85SyWasxEf0ASfwcawLIFzSJBsCCOEuQTOiC4vYgriHmuWrDASs_e7xsF5pU_8WWCKMTv2I.bg.tz.CFvR3Unx4aMjolwIGAHwA6dMtmt8oM_HZtmAhQPmIBQyFnuMJsPBq6U5aS2VPGGZsox5qMRNb0F5Jfo4sPJtL1YYXpyQu6Eh2iZIARqrZmdPg10eP2zcpaZC9tylK7szouT2qvA_QetTgwyIwQoSTzJN7fuUdO5SAB1yLk_srOIQUukioYqmH7aLRIDUIlqunpgEc0_.gEB10zdhD4KOABrSAkHrkguZ3gYdlctlCoTCm6Emch6eJjd7Nfd8rKAkPjUjnsrzSeMkTObbfQWlqr.K7Wn2JXCZ4kJIpI1AgHtz0tpj6i0RXprPoUOpj89UPXL5B4c1SCoHkN3fLQf1mIcPdR4O8tQUyAIwGykePUQ71Tru.rkgna74fdJ4IILG2Kw5ntRlFqRsaI6CLvWFyJoQZg_WWie8d41.6iJkSatABzk4nIzVbhblXDGZ6xg12R8pa2qx6r7sykfuqd8dSBuZO_Pl4QwSMFykjFxaebj7yaoeqj9W56n75dz8ZGJahmgl1_fy4fxwIlNWcGIIhkT_AnNZpaV9Q2GVVNL8yJBmWw9bEfwV.XqwSd19cCVJ84DIBuEaMU1QvHDM6I2T93og6UXEVqB.B98vK93anuNDBFQnX.1xfCefO.sqjvlfHPw2sWQkp1eXgdIysbb1TxcDjGjEHkUrip.FGUqDY0H9WuRCOI4WfvH2Vyhymdq8gnEbV7BTM7fgS.YgnzQhbwmxSYhS5MU5kBNUtcnd51CfmO4wUgqs.CjcIvBvvMXBKGvzZxf3iMwTfEVPrsB4zk297D3f9oCrCYW0mXP.wp_N9bE.XIdHUnoV5ACU4dYuMCTHAv6I51aUbdvrIGfWYDWUmfSo6aQwAIv6llpJhgB4k58y_uTWTLULZuxDrvHOrPF1viy2.6cY7Lv4ngwvBlCDY_aZsl1Q2D.v2CYQLdvPdCT8uNgqAqTcBU6XreoXlU6M2oEBSSjvOAIHwms7I.2X_xj70yJRHcEv0Tkb8L1yqlf5X8zCKbEBWc5feQ6rl8FiMTCrFlhPc_Wnm9oyikAHIYTzGgyNiUR0Z5xQdYcYnlj7dcA59ObvSBr32RDqVaEW1lFMzEPTAFcQ1KDHBjalQ7k4fqssn9LUjIhtBjEAkwQm3DODPwOs.kL5_PloLBgkdsjArX4PI3YUfdjThyvziIV5vPMYtShY1phV8uBIu3LUTwuiRCsv_0Lw7hFbe1m1BkOqrhvQjTpqSmF2VEZGmywcTlrQiCiK.2BrT0OR6brKUastiVIufEEzM0UwUJncHT3HTpW6gjLoJdDR6sN2DbxAXPY.qnQljlZrpLrHYKzh8g5.4o.X6D3i1Z.3LlzoXWG9ucC8W4F6h1IQD4IxvT7ePwjdGj2sbdBJT_E..0KbWa2cl1skKGEOGsqmK6cn2dsWt.7imGrEzc.2TgXE1EVviLDtPDtL7EnWUJ1Tw8TYB1GgctnvZISDbCcmoFXIZANduDVLTKJALluFZjt_Gg_pBukrUHCZ8Ffo1Z.3R31NWI1PTHpgmU5Ddk2pOE566bY8pOpgWe2pJCo0_p5tIrfyR.qQYgp1jRpoqjlsokDyjP9BbMU6uBfm_98s0lpyahtij63MzcQBK8NeL_EMaPn3IGwx.P0gHMtBvjfACoPqr7V2z46TzK.Y5V"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917c2a72cb21ce2f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/103529.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=LR64oat_WYmTCVGY8QHFzGvIA_BxGVTflHxTNMDJMts-1740533384-1.0.1.1-rbL.QXbpX3CSC5PFyfH16A_yTI0C2yv597xNIPTzY.M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>