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data-label="Tab: หัวข้อหลัก" track-name="หัวข้อหลัก" > หัวข้อหลัก </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/compatibility?hl=th" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/compatibility?hl=th" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - ความเข้ากันได้" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ความเข้ากันได้" track-name="ความเข้ากันได้" > ความเข้ากันได้ </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/devices?hl=th" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/devices?hl=th" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - อุปกรณ์ android" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-name="อุปกรณ์ android" > อุปกรณ์ Android </a> </tab> <tab > <a 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aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="ตัวกรอง" aria-label="พิมพ์เพื่อกรอง" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="ล้างตัวกรอง" aria-label="ล้างตัวกรอง" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="ปิดการนำทาง"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidOpenSourceProject" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/androidsource/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Open Source Project"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เอกสาร" track-name="เอกสาร" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เอกสาร" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสาร </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เอกสาร" track-name="เอกสาร" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="เอกสาร"> เพิ่มเติม </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="เอกสาร"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: มีอะไรใหม่" track-name="มีอะไรใหม่" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: มีอะไรใหม่" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีอะไรใหม่ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" track-name="เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ความปลอดภัย" track-name="ความปลอดภัย" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ความปลอดภัย" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความปลอดภัย </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: หัวข้อหลัก" track-name="หัวข้อหลัก" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หัวข้อหลัก" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หัวข้อหลัก </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ความเข้ากันได้" track-name="ความเข้ากันได้" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ความเข้ากันได้" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความเข้ากันได้ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-name="อุปกรณ์ android" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > อุปกรณ์ Android </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ยานยนต์" track-name="ยานยนต์" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ยานยนต์" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ยานยนต์ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ข้อมูลอ้างอิง" track-name="ข้อมูลอ้างอิง" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ข้อมูลอ้างอิง" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูลอ้างอิง </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ไปที่รหัส ➚" track-name="ไปที่รหัส ➚" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ไปที่รหัส ➚" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ไปที่รหัส ➚ </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เกี่ยวกับ</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม AOSP</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/about/faqs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/about/faqs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/about/faqs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>คำถามที่พบบ่อย</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เริ่ม</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ลองพัฒนาแอป Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/start/glossary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/start/glossary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/start/glossary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทำความเข้าใจคำศัพท์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/start/requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/start/requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/start/requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่าสำหรับการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ AOSP (9.0 ขึ้นไป)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/start/older-versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/start/older-versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/start/older-versions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ตั้งค่าสำหรับการพัฒนา AOSP (2.3 - 8.0)</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดาวน์โหลด</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/download" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/download" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ดาวน์โหลดแหล่งที่มาของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/download/troubleshoot-sync" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/download/troubleshoot-sync" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/download/troubleshoot-sync" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การแก้ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการซิงค์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/download/source-control-tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/download/source-control-tools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/download/source-control-tools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือควบคุมแหล่งที่มา</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บิลด์</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวมบิลด์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/build/building" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/building" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/building" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สร้าง Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-new"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ Flag การเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวมของแฟล็กการเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/determine-flag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/determine-flag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/determine-flag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดประเภทและการใช้งาน Flag</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/declare-flag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/declare-flag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/declare-flag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประกาศแฟล็ก aconfig</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/wrap-flag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/wrap-flag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/wrap-flag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รวมการเปลี่ยนแปลงโค้ดในแฟล็กการเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/set-values" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/set-values" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/set-values" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กำหนดค่าแฟล็กการเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/flip-a-flag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/flip-a-flag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/flip-a-flag" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เปลี่ยนค่าของ Flag ที่รันไทม์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/build-flags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/build-flags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/build-flags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ประกาศและใช้ Flag การสร้าง</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/test-with-flags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/test-with-flags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/feature-flagging/test-with-flags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบโค้ดภายในแฟล็กการเปิดตัวฟีเจอร์</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/build/building-kernels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/building-kernels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/building-kernels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เคอร์เนลการสร้าง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/build/building-pixel-kernels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/building-pixel-kernels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/build/building-pixel-kernels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สร้างเคอร์เนล Pixel</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/build/make-to-soong" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/build/make-to-soong" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" 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Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/contribute/report-bugs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/contribute/report-bugs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รายงานและติดตามข้อบกพร่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/contribute/respectful-code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/contribute/respectful-code" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/contribute/respectful-code" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โค้ดด้วยความเคารพ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/contribute/code-style" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/contribute/code-style" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/contribute/code-style" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กฎรูปแบบโค้ด Java</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชุมชน</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/community/cofc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/community/cofc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/community/cofc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลักจรรยาบรรณ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/community" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/community" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชุมชน Android และรายชื่อติดต่อ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/reference/androidbp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/reference/androidbp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/reference/androidbp" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รูปแบบไฟล์ Android.bp</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/reference/bazel-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/reference/bazel-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/reference/bazel-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สาขาของเคอร์เนลและระบบบิลด์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/reference/build-numbers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/reference/build-numbers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/reference/build-numbers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ชื่อรหัส แท็ก และหมายเลขบิลด์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/reference/fastboot-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/reference/fastboot-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/reference/fastboot-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การกดแป้น Fastboot</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/setup/reference/repo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/setup/reference/repo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/setup/reference/repo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การอ้างอิงคำสั่งที่เก็บ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="เอกสาร" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีอะไรใหม่ </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: บันทึกประจำรุ่น" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > บันทึกประจำรุ่น </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/latest-security-bulletins" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กระดานข่าวสารด้านความปลอดภัยล่าสุด" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กระดานข่าวสารด้านความปลอดภัยล่าสุด </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/latest-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เอกสารข้อกำหนดความเข้ากันได้ล่าสุด (CDD)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสารข้อกำหนดความเข้ากันได้ล่าสุด (CDD) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/site-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การอัปเดตเว็บไซต์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การอัปเดตเว็บไซต์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เกี่ยวกับ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เกี่ยวกับ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่ม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่ม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ดาวน์โหลด" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ดาวน์โหลด </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: บิลด์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > บิลด์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/create/coding-tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สร้าง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สร้าง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/contribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: มีส่วนร่วม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีส่วนร่วม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/community/cofc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุมชน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุมชน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความปลอดภัย </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ภาพรวม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ภาพรวม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/bulletin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กระดานข่าวสาร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กระดานข่าวสาร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ฟีเจอร์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ฟีเจอร์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/test/fuzz-sanitize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หัวข้อหลัก </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สถาปัตยกรรม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สถาปัตยกรรม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เสียง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เสียง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กล้อง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กล้อง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การเชื่อมต่อ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การเชื่อมต่อ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ข้อมูล" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูล </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ดิสเพลย์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ดิสเพลย์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แบบอักษร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แบบอักษร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กราฟิก" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กราฟิก </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/interaction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การโต้ตอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การโต้ตอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สื่อ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สื่อ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/perf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ประสิทธิภาพ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ประสิทธิภาพ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สิทธิ์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สิทธิ์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/power" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: พาวเวอร์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > พาวเวอร์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/runtime" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: รันไทม์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > รันไทม์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การตั้งค่า" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การตั้งค่า </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/ota" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การอัปเดต" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การอัปเดต </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/virtualization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ระบบเสมือน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ระบบเสมือน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความเข้ากันได้ </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compatibility/cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เอกสารคำจำกัดความความเข้ากันได้ (CDD)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสารคำจำกัดความความเข้ากันได้ (CDD) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compatibility/cts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุดเครื่องมือทดสอบความเข้ากันได้ (CTS)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุดเครื่องมือทดสอบความเข้ากันได้ (CTS) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > อุปกรณ์ Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หมึกกระดอง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หมึกกระดอง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: องค์กร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > องค์กร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/tv" 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You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <p>หน้านี้จะระบุวิธีการเข้าร่วมในการช่วยปรับปรุง Android ของคุณ โปรดอ่านคำจำกัดความต่อไปนี้ก่อนดำเนินการต่อ</p> <dl> <dt><em>เจ้าของ</em></dt> <dd>บุคคลที่ Google ว่าจ้างซึ่งรับผิดชอบโค้ด Android บางส่วนและสามารถตรวจสอบ อนุมัติ และส่งการมีส่วนร่วมในโค้ดได้</dd> <dt><em>ผู้ตรวจสอบ</em></dt> <dd>ผู้ที่ตรวจสอบการมีส่วนร่วมในโค้ดได้ ผู้ตรวจสอบอาจเป็นคนในองค์กร หรือใน Google ก็ได้ อย่างไรก็ตาม มีเพียงพนักงานของ Google เท่านั้นที่อนุมัติการเปลี่ยนแปลงสำหรับการส่งได้ (ให้คำตอบ Code-Review+2 สำหรับการเปลี่ยนแปลง)</dd> </dl> <h2 data-text="รายงานข้อบกพร่อง" id="report-bugs" tabindex="-1">รายงานข้อบกพร่อง</h2> <p>วิธีง่ายและมีประสิทธิภาพมากที่สุดวิธีหนึ่งที่คุณสามารถช่วยปรับปรุง Android คือ<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup/contribute/report-bugs?hl=th">รายงานและติดตามข้อบกพร่อง</a></p> <aside class="note"><strong>หมายเหตุ:</strong><span> Google 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