CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913474a3ce9c89c2',cH: 'eV5uxAWFJl0RolJnqVbIOc0hFHp4wh_82gZKGIwpQRc-1739781448-1.2.1.1-0JU_7yGNJhB27tlN2sGqT13_R_zRTIEuwsqn7z22NjJz1wShKN3K8kips.da9tD5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=non%20genetic&__cf_chl_tk=i1vxIFGec6FgDwjtrQLIefk69t4XXR0DsGrgWtQE1Ug-1739781448-1.0.1.1-g.27BpJs3I7jgcH49YwZtk4WXPeTGcdmg5F7n0O2xGQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781448',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=non%20genetic&__cf_chl_f_tk=i1vxIFGec6FgDwjtrQLIefk69t4XXR0DsGrgWtQE1Ug-1739781448-1.0.1.1-g.27BpJs3I7jgcH49YwZtk4WXPeTGcdmg5F7n0O2xGQ",md: "xPt0frYhe6jIjScjM0D_l_eRTvHxBG8_OvOqnMzGit0-1739781448-1.2.1.1-.jYQFr6sfD7Ktxno1yFKpyLo.v9aOhgLFlZA8aJQZi2VjDwbhftx_VZAEpeUGGQN.L2oT4opg47a2Tn8LnaKCpjTUAE0LbR.E5V530_M0EibLdzUGwjTBKzOjQf6eYhlZe1Nq9FL9UjLEO3ZPmchLF2KbZ4c_bOaWo4ctlvr297dRzbbKZ1M3wC9yjLscaLfzxR60Ikh5yD9JUrjnw3jwfPHPFYi6F7rRDvbEXVRsqnoB4tGoTbF5IarRPxadjSx7BCTxF3gZLIM07MMTl9W39WC6OgtlybMrfLpFrcZfCa0Wfzg3avWaO4mz_x4BzsDHTanGWD_RVZLuOJp04pULLvKLjX67y2gq41diWockbCJSLBn5mtuKwERM4JCDYE3TKyZKtg_S1bvgxhQg7Tc1JPz.kpzLCzUDjOCrp3IIhqL7PAC1fmdJPquAWhEeGuauZorlEYPdHmH2pEOvtUgb84TtiDYcJbcDipGFPwLMZ03if1YMvT4VtCUQ4137SHy.WkAKU.qQNZG9q18rpei.wKFYQC1GkxkZjHuHAVJwpQwkPPoADxKY42E7XPKGiQ67isTYNNoUon5pYDY8AxTenTv7MuZrtyrZjql6ZRrHqRr_J3TmppXcVFufDYgX20zaZuMVWkK_T_sPmO4WuTcu3B0cBO.eCOFPdvDG4bJVCATBFw9fYoGMMRh0KQLjLqGugKOBvlTZX6qkYQqCBxBuHHCZQruuhJm.1wZ.UERkeaMd_q3vGnixERVUxQvudFHkj9TUP6MGzJ7Zwt1_KuPd1NXq7hfa9opoZT0RxklPgym5y4b6FiW_E248XtOrpcQScLGioMBv_NF8.aZl5abkZAPSVZ_niBP1ZzXzsv__WXtXPkN0cYcLV6mw05AIoj1Sz3PkzneSON5iGTdgsq_Y7hc_I_badJVLsSMTKCMjtoFOT3YsBoKTmXnHnr6RbBmBFrTqLwnfmQWiKcy_KeOGI6WpxqMQPhwZpgMh1RmXS7jFsHUr.KQ2F1E9KQbxS3Q2a_4PQJeVuO0prsYeXhI2FmAdFwqj0gCJ.rWQ6qmVspdUv7UFGplcPTaI21I5Auk8ZCPS3UkZ93JYg0YhnQrPg2mWOKRvQkPL_y3UofFWuCpjzWxw_bTci3HCQiqtzZWq98BOxe_lR_ZN2XS1qUxvuS5MEUL8kbPfVnKwRn5k7odEXWlpmuhPPmQcWIuXMb4DL9C9oc.YQIMtAsJFVYWvFAWE9UXRE56xllRlO22iW_.4Uk9tgFVExASS_C54kURpoREEZQlc6qWVp0dLNh7lduQGDb9f_tKNzhWr0yrMdqXOBq2fYbO.uIMOYYTT3.u_0PpYFLJE5HsrJgLWbGUbW6B1RGzmP8yprCwWM9XgWX1cJz65DJz0zYSTu.Q_NTPM5SgvxJKOuc8JzelYwWWQPw7nqx4AXlIBSfCcF_DrePsMAIXxnjSa_AAlaiv357J.IbYiZy_I1ngZEY9VW8w9gDRWefWTLGCyo7ESlPSz6KnjfklNrL93inJ_eTeUKVq3dcYPwzu3zX3laDqkP6KdK8qNC_KqO64hjiua12pk5OByVQ_KKw6OSp6rJImPcUl4mDmnxu9UBrr6cIKSa9vsaw0aoFWao.HBleCWLyHFqM1iAr1Is5uDHewHOCqouYTXl.DllJTo.uFbsm9cpNwvnTvLGASAXETCx5bNQBIrXX41G3NA.OA7r1vxXiOvGzOfhZRQfEZuWQaENKUFY0cZ4wD9jdbSQah.47hW.YmSzXvH.iXsK7eKmYyJfCvOjrZiLEbrAHuCVCmry6lbY5FzH5G8zZpgnakjSvlIKGkVbpm0eFL3g6iYowxBejaMGFX9PKZxLJO.o7b_s0HW_9vigQSG9Uc3sCvxD3LLhLlBXoxbx1DXMuXIigYXVyzQGL3GW0I3mo69HLcGj0Eeusd_o2Pl5eU95qIuJjMYnMEMhc",mdrd: "oi7iu.KpxawbH2DpN6y1j7.Y4NOjpxVJ_uFa60qEeic-1739781448-1.2.1.1-zWjnJKATY.rvvFMQkYtFw1JxT4y._6G0LYTDDWD0.5HR8w3LfbOBpJjSDEhr64R_cAtQlt2VeN_5lxtG3m6vAj9m4x66NysIv9NhR8jtlBQLLBVVSuctqJ1BpxDbob7zzovZWjbYE_Fp_UjWPu2s.ADRO_QZwh.9DcnILJfvm44Gkd4nY.bYOLLimWfWEn3zy0sez44ejydvAsnZaAx6r_VGi5dRvzwPoZkWbi9SmtHrw0zYb6zjsfRPGNZly5_8YIoPGcQEIk2km9Ujx6nmtnz4a7Pbd7VGHNMt_QNM1JaGqgjXD1nePZFjyM19aJNbbG6rFajqIre_2pLbW1WEB3OJwZtZYtI_F_R5m1GyAiIoBpSd4dy6iTC3O8GBqA5raTJl8xYGK9GPc753Z7EVAokzWAJj_kVrIQHSKxtUymjjpNv.8kBzxbGQdGBaPlbzEIj9ai5K5H4ucnrPNnKCL5npVmOC5IsoCIzEheJXZWVCCm0kzVmMjJncy6OrfKTxPxdihq_vxsHMxe0L4N4qcqwn7Y2i4o_85lHIZJbsgG.moq4GUdRGHEeOU6A4FwK4CDjOJKOTwyi6GAfKpzoIlR2CrMcrIp2nVJICGKk28EZ1K08KnuOKxHynFKy0poGpdy2cRzjy2bLMNnI6HEQddKGxSU93_5vA0rH5RoYQyF5iIOXJWUcVyw8g8ALVatVY.vbCQrL45hMIV5sC2ljgHWzwWMG8xyBJE8XUASvYFL1tklD3hu2SRxhFkRZVG8E0T5UrEIze0KlRVT784cduakME1mWcS8Q681ajp3X5U1hy9.X0idnBE9jbEPuKdoNw_LbrsDxUftKePPpx0DL4gbBKkXEmXctfgVK_fnog9xDPOFgZYTMxV2Go0Yl3MAgEsIi7auaJ2xJsBfQMKuHr9lnlMa89YMv5ePGykqBVg050XxByfnQMhSwyjeQCj9SZ11Cy9gN7lXejQ4KGR_fqjVQ5tINPQIS4SUWgnRVT_1n6A.WpmE3zxe4dIj5qGvE2Jv1meftTw_tKq8.gh.Y0Wi2TEZlL8F7INKnQZe47uo16J0q_Y9ja2mnU92cKLvEr3T7IOFZE45VkB4ChucwdWlCllD8f70.lIXbu780Coz5jUMj_9Zd9yJtpLYcpjASKFR0B70zMETHn3HfaUpSF4x5GvxlGk3ry8Ph_CuOirKDDTSdxMX1Qs_XQac.LyYCTd35V2SBvz95BJD1CyqZ8BNZh7JsGZOtsuUbZQxM56vipqIJLuZbYTJrN1CBh32OivQfo2Day6vl5H1RjuI9PyU5K_LATY7vg6WhTMWZdvIbBy9Mq2aR6Dg2BeYIusx.FlGpL9t8vNDDDM7mRLOlWKlcrZ.cqqrDzcBOwjgf_Co3anN24UyFXOhiv.c._5IYlaNvhVWLV_q.t7koal3A46UEMwgT7_X.swkJfi1B9ijWva85HwY36g1zkMTa3vWeXMfFik1quUfLoTozyxZbKvFEWxd12fbY1KxQbKYajToGHDZB3hA4ln8JQXC4x8iSa5z.eMP8nfZqp_xqEHM8I6gohdUDVe95FKmi1GfTZmzjb4HG1Pmsp1PMrFH7eeYhWrHoAYYqSNE1ZcnGtygFzUxLb3hmJYVfRaCIzKqaLCZb3DHQBuAkUlCG7lDozz2DpxSOmHjkDVQ1hBhZuPGr7FAbOTuENVVSSr1ZuehLHyZRpGISandQ4quD_8ZaGhAtm3Jo38zBkcAzTjJPQcCETVVNUDNcuFQ1vuyaFyC6g53zoaG9UIojLF4TpykbCkAjresqusWbIbmfVk3AVQyUxmjMerve40Y8o2_QC7pmJfMq9HUNQoHajh6S2o9tSXn3GExjoHU6hHrwLULR3Vb6F2bJe9qoakgd5V_RWK1o9GzMt2f1.9DxTROdaE0S0TEHVuCzeWHsQWrJ2H1Ep0c3JXs2zNC9gl1lQA5zb0XqpXTUINk3ewQhmVAoI0HwSieGvFCv6jewh3IzuzZCJ2sl88g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913474a3ce9c89c2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=non%20genetic&__cf_chl_rt_tk=i1vxIFGec6FgDwjtrQLIefk69t4XXR0DsGrgWtQE1Ug-1739781448-1.0.1.1-g.27BpJs3I7jgcH49YwZtk4WXPeTGcdmg5F7n0O2xGQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>