CINXE.COM

Press Releases 2005 | ESO

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/","20221220123103","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1671539463"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <base target="_top"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <meta name="description" content="Press Releases 2005"/> <meta name="author" content="information@eso.org"/> <meta name="description" content="ESO, European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere"/> <meta name="keywords" content="ESO, eso.org, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Astronomie, Suedsternwarte, telescopes, detectors, comets, planets, stars, galaxies, nebulae, universe, NTT, VLT, VLTI, ALMA, ELT, La Silla, Paranal, Garching, Chile"/> <meta name="statvooVerification" content="f546f5bccd3fb7f8c5d8e97c6beab814"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="x-default"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/australia/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="en-au"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="en-gb"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/ireland/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="en-ie"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/usa/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="en-us"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/albania/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="sq"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/czechrepublic/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="cs"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/denmark/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="da"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/netherlands/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="nl"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-nl/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="nl-be"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/finland/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="fi"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/france/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="fr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-fr/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="fr-be"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-fr/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="fr-ch"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/germany/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="de"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/austria/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="de-at"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-de/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="de-be"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-de/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="de-ch"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/greece/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="el"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/hungary/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="hu"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/iceland/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="is"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/italy/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="it"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-it/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="it-ch"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/norway/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="nb"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/poland/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="pl"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/brazil/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="pt-br"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/portugal/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="pt"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/russia/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="ru"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/spain/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="es"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/chile/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="es-cl"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/serbia/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="sr-latn"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/sweden/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="sv"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/turkey/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="tr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/ukraine/news/archive/year/2005/" hreflang="uk"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://www.eso.org/public/archives/favicon.ico"/> <title>Press Releases 2005 | ESO</title> <!-- fonts.com tracker --> <style type="text/css"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103cs_/https://fast.fonts.net/t/1.css?apiType=css&projectid=03892b9b-79f6-4f01-9746-af912ebf5e47"); </style> <link href="/web/20221220123103cs_/https://www.eso.org/public/archives/djp/css/main.36985f868815.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://feeds.feedburner.com/EsoTopNews" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ESO Top News"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://feeds.feedburner.com/EsoAnnouncements" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ESO Announcements"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://feeds.feedburner.com/ESOcast" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ESOCast"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://recruitment.eso.org/jobs.rss" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jobs@ESO"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/blog/feed/" rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ESOblog"/> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/archives/djp/js/ie8compat.979c5ee2de33.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="//oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></SCRIpt> <script src="//oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ESO"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ESO"/> <!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="/mtmo/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <meta property="og:title" content="Press Releases 2005"/> </head> <body> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="JsbMWaR3mDDcOX72P2sZJGulOfxzsKd1TJ5AeTQWcFhiApw5mBcz4w5qhWoA7Pdg"/> <div id="privacy-notice" style="display: none"> <p> By continuing to use this website, you are giving consent to our use of cookies.<br> For more information on how ESO uses data and how you can disable cookies, please view <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/privacy/"> our privacy policy</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="accept_privacy_notice()"> Accept </button> <script> // Display the privacy cookie if the cookie is not set if (!has_privacy_cookie()) { document.getElementById('privacy-notice').style.display = 'block' } function has_privacy_cookie() { return document.cookie.split(';').filter(function(item) { return item.indexOf('privacy_notice_accepted=True') >= 0 }).length > 0 } function accept_privacy_notice() { let data = { LANGUAGE_CODE: 'en' } let csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken'); let headers = new Headers(); headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8'); headers.append('X-CSRFToken', csrftoken); fetch('/public/accept-privacy-notice/', { method: 'post', headers: headers, credentials: 'include', body: JSON.stringify(data) }).then( document.getElementById('privacy-notice').style.display = 'none' ) } function getCookie(name) { var cookieValue = null; if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') { var cookies = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]); // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want? if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) { cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1)); break; } } } return cookieValue; } </script> </div> <nav class="navbar-general-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-general"> <div class="minilogo"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/"> <div class="sprites-esologo-23-30" title="European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere"></div> </a> </div> <div id="select-language"> <div class="flags"> <div title="Austria" class="sprites-flag_at"></div> <div title="Belgium" class="sprites-flag_be"></div> <div title="Czech Republic" class="sprites-flag_cz"></div> <div title="Denmark" class="sprites-flag_da"></div> <div title="Finland" class="sprites-flag_fi"></div> <div title="France" class="sprites-flag_fr"></div> <div title="Germany" class="sprites-flag_de"></div> <div title="Ireland" class="sprites-flag_ie"></div> <div title="Italy" class="sprites-flag_it"></div> <div title="Netherlands" class="sprites-flag_nl"></div> <div title="Poland" class="sprites-flag_pl"></div> <div title="Portugal" class="sprites-flag_pt"></div> <div title="Spain" class="sprites-flag_es"></div> <div title="Sweden" class="sprites-flag_sv"></div> <div title="Switzerland" class="sprites-flag_ch"></div> <div title="UK" class="sprites-flag_gb"></div> <div style="margin-left: 8px" title="Chile" class="sprites-flag_cl"></div> </div> <div class="languages"> <div class="language-button"> <span class="language-text">Select Language (en)</span> <div class="language-flag"><div title="en" class="flag sprites-flag_gb">&nbsp;</div><span> (en)</span></div> <span class="caret"></span> </div> <ul class="languages-dropdown" role="menu"> <li class="language selected"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="International English" class="flag sprites-flag_en">&nbsp;</div>International English</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/denmark/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Dansk" class="flag sprites-flag_da">&nbsp;</div>Dansk</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/germany/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Deutsch" class="flag sprites-flag_de">&nbsp;</div>Deutsch</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-de/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Deutsch (Belgien)" class="flag sprites-flag_be">&nbsp;</div>Deutsch (Belgien)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-de/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Deutsch (Schweiz)" class="flag sprites-flag_ch">&nbsp;</div>Deutsch (Schweiz)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/austria/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Deutsch (Österreich)" class="flag sprites-flag_at">&nbsp;</div>Deutsch (Österreich)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/australia/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="English (Australia)" class="flag sprites-flag_au">&nbsp;</div>English (Australia)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/ireland/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="English (Ireland)" class="flag sprites-flag_ie">&nbsp;</div>English (Ireland)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="English (UK)" class="flag sprites-flag_gb">&nbsp;</div>English (UK)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/usa/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="English (USA)" class="flag sprites-flag_us">&nbsp;</div>English (USA)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/spain/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Español" class="flag sprites-flag_es">&nbsp;</div>Español</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/chile/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Español (Chile)" class="flag sprites-flag_cl">&nbsp;</div>Español (Chile)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/france/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Français" class="flag sprites-flag_fr">&nbsp;</div>Français</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-fr/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Français (Belgique)" class="flag sprites-flag_be">&nbsp;</div>Français (Belgique)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-fr/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Français (Suisse)" class="flag sprites-flag_ch">&nbsp;</div>Français (Suisse)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/italy/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Italiano" class="flag sprites-flag_it">&nbsp;</div>Italiano</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/switzerland-it/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Italiano (Svizzera)" class="flag sprites-flag_ch">&nbsp;</div>Italiano (Svizzera)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/hungary/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Magyarország" class="flag sprites-flag_hu">&nbsp;</div>Magyarország</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/netherlands/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Nederlands" class="flag sprites-flag_nl">&nbsp;</div>Nederlands</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/belgium-nl/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Nederlands (België)" class="flag sprites-flag_be">&nbsp;</div>Nederlands (België)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/norway/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Norsk" class="flag sprites-flag_nb">&nbsp;</div>Norsk</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/poland/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Polski" class="flag sprites-flag_pl">&nbsp;</div>Polski</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/portugal/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Português" class="flag sprites-flag_pt">&nbsp;</div>Português</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/brazil/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Português (Brasil)" class="flag sprites-flag_br">&nbsp;</div>Português (Brasil)</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/albania/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Shqip" class="flag sprites-flag_sq">&nbsp;</div>Shqip</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/serbia/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Srpski" class="flag sprites-flag_sr-latn">&nbsp;</div>Srpski</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/finland/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Suomi" class="flag sprites-flag_fi">&nbsp;</div>Suomi</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/sweden/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Svenska" class="flag sprites-flag_sv">&nbsp;</div>Svenska</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/turkey/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Türkçe" class="flag sprites-flag_tr">&nbsp;</div>Türkçe</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/iceland/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Íslenska" class="flag sprites-flag_is">&nbsp;</div>Íslenska</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/czechrepublic/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Česky" class="flag sprites-flag_cs">&nbsp;</div>Česky</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/russia/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="Русский" class="flag sprites-flag_ru">&nbsp;</div>Русский</a></li> <li class="language"><a role="menuitem" href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/ukraine/news/archive/year/2005/?lang"><div title="українська" class="flag sprites-flag_uk">&nbsp;</div>українська</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sections"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/sci.html">Science</a> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/UserPortal/">User Portal</a> </div> <div class="searchbox"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" id="searchbox-button"> <span class="fa fa-search"></span> </button> <div id="searchbox-dropdown"> <form action="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/search/" method="get" class="form-inline" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" value="" placeholder="Search..." name="q" class="form-control"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button> </span> </div> <!-- </span> --> <!-- </div> --> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="links"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews/">Subscribe</a> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/">Contact</a> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/sitemap/">Site Map</a> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="main-menu-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="main-menu"> <div class="mobile-menu clearfix"> <button class="menu-trigger"><span class="fa fa-navicon"></span> Open Menu</button> </div> <ul class="level0 mainmenu-aim"> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/">About<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-2" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/esoglance/"> ESO, the European Southern Observatory </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/organisation/"> Organisation </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/mission-vision-values-strategy/"> Mission-Vision-Values-Strategy </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/"> Director General <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-6" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/previous-dg/"> List of Directors General <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-7" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/xbarcons/"> Prof. Xavier Barcons </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/tdezeeuw/"> Prof. T. de Zeeuw </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/ccesarsk/"> Dr. C. Cesarsky </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/rgiacconi/"> Prof. R. Giacconi </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/hvanderlaan/"> Prof. H. van der Laan </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/lwoltjer/"> Prof. L. Woltjer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/ablaauw/"> Prof. A. Blaauw </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dg-office/otto-heckmann/"> Prof. O. Heckmann </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/committees.html"> ESO's Governing Bodies </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/"> Member States and Partners <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-17" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/austrianinvolvement/"> Austria </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/belgianinvolvement/"> Belgium </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/czechinvolvement/"> Czech Republic </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/danishinvolvement/"> Denmark </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/finnishinvolvement/"> Finland </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/frenchinvolvement/"> France </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/germaninvolvement/"> Germany </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/irishinvolvement/"> Ireland </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/italianinvolvement/"> Italy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/dutchinvolvement/"> Netherlands </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/polishinvolvement/"> Poland </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/portugueseinvolvement/"> Portugal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/spanishinvolvement/"> Spain </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/swedishinvolvement/"> Sweden </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/swissinvolvement/"> Switzerland </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/britishinvolvement/"> United Kingdom </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/strategicpartners/australianinvolvement/"> Australia (Partner) </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/eso-and-chile/"> ESO &amp; Chile <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-35" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/eso-and-chile/representation-office-chile/"> ESO Representation Office in Chile </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/"> Travel and Contacts <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-37" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/garching/"> Travel to ESO Headquarters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/vitacura/"> Travel to Vitacura Office </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/guesthouse/"> Travel to Guesthouse </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/lasilla/"> Travel to La Silla </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/laserena/"> Travel to La Serena </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/paranal/"> Travel to Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/antofagasta/"> Travel to Antofagasta </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/apexsequitor/"> Travel to APEX/Sequitor </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/chajnantor/"> Travel to Chajnantor </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/travel/elt/"> Travel to ELT Armazones </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/"> Visits to ESO Sites <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-48" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/paranal/"> Weekend visits to Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/lasilla/"> Weekend Visits to La Silla </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/visitors/alma/"> Public Visits to the ALMA OSF </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/pressmedia/mediavisits/"> Media Visits </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/societal-benefits/"> ESO and Society </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/architecture/"> Architecture at ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/collaborations/"> Collaborations with ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/acronyms/"> ESO Acronyms </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/timeline/"> Timeline </a></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Sustainability <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-58" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/sustainability/green/"> Environmental sustainability at ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/sustainability/eso-un-sdgs/"> ESO and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/sustainability/dei-at-eso/"> Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/"> Frequently Asked Questions <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-62" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/faq-eso/"> ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/faq-vlt-paranal/"> VLT/Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/faq-apex-alma/"> APEX/ALMA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/faq-survey-telescopes/"> Survey Telescopes </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://elt.eso.org/about/faq/"> ELT </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/privileges_and_immunities/"> Privileges and Immunities </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/faq/faq-eso-australia/"> ESO &amp; Australia </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/dark-skies-preservation/"> Dark skies preservation </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/privacy/"> Terms and Conditions </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/">Images<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-72" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/search/"> Advanced Search </a></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Categories <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-74" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/360pano/ "> 360 Panorama </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/alma/"> ALMA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/apex/"> APEX </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/chile/"> Chile </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/cosmology/"> Cosmology </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/eso-supernova/"> ESO Supernova </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/exoplanets/"> Exoplanets </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/fulldome/"> Fulldome </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/galaxies/"> Galaxies </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/galaxyclusters/"> Galaxy Clusters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/illustrations/"> Illustrations </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/lasilla/"> La Silla </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/nebulae/"> Nebulae </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/paranal/"> Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/peopleandevents/"> People and Events </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/premises/"> Premises </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/blackholes/"> Quasars and Black Holes </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/solarsystem/"> Solar System </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/starclusters/"> Star Clusters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/stars/"> Stars </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/surveytelescopes/"> Survey Telescopes </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/comparisons/"> Image Comparisons </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/imageformats/"> Image Formats </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/"> Picture of the Week <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-99" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2022/"> 2022 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2021/"> 2021 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2020/"> 2020 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2019/"> 2019 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2018/"> 2018 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2017/"> 2017 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2016/"> 2016 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2015/"> 2015 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2014/"> 2014 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2013/"> 2013 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2012/"> 2012 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2011/"> 2011 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2010/"> 2010 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2009/"> 2009 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2008/"> 2008 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw/archive/year/2007/"> 2007 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/top100/"> Top 100 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-116" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://cdn.eso.org/images/top100-large.zip"> Large JPG Zip File (3.5 GB) </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://cdn.eso.org/images/top100-original.zip"> Original TIF Zip File (50 GB) </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/copyright/"> Usage of ESO Images and Videos </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/wallpapers/"> Wallpapers </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/zoomable/"> Zoomable </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/">Videos<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-122" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/search/"> Advanced Search </a></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Categories <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-124" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/abouteso/"> About ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/alma/"> ALMA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/apex/"> APEX </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/compilations/"> Compilations </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/cosmology/"> Cosmology </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/esocast/"> ESOcast </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/events/"> Events </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/exoplanets/"> Exoplanets </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/featuremovies/"> Feature Movies </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/fulldome/"> Fulldome </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/galaxies/"> Galaxies </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/galaxyclusters/"> Galaxy Clusters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/lasilla/"> La Silla </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/nebulae/"> Nebulae </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/paranal/"> Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/premises/"> Premises </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/blackholes/"> Quasars and Black Holes </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/solarsystem/"> Solar System </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/starclusters/"> Star Clusters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/stars/"> Stars </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/vnr/"> Video News Releases </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/copyright/"> Usage of ESO Videos and Images </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/videoformats/"> Video Formats </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="current"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/">News<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1 current"> <ul id="submenu-aim-149" class="submenu-aim selected current"> <li class="submenu current"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/"> Press Releases <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-150" class="submenu-aim sublevel selected current"><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> 2021-2030 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-151" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2022/"> 2022 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2021/"> 2021 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> 2011–2020 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-154" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2020/"> 2020 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2019/"> 2019 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2018/"> 2018 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2017/"> 2017 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2016/"> 2016 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2015/"> 2015 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2014/"> 2014 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2013/"> 2013 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2012/"> 2012 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2011/"> 2011 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu current"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> 2001–2010 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-165" class="submenu-aim sublevel selected current current-leaf"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2010/"> 2010 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2009/"> 2009 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2008/"> 2008 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2007/"> 2007 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2006/"> 2006 </a></li><li class=" current current-leaf"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/"> 2005 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2004/"> 2004 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2003/"> 2003 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2002/"> 2002 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2001/"> 2001 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> 1991–2000 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-176" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2000/"> 2000 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1999/"> 1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1998/"> 1998 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1997/"> 1997 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1996/"> 1996 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1995/"> 1995 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1994/"> 1994 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1993/"> 1993 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1992/"> 1992 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1991/"> 1991 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> 1985–1990 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-187" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1990/"> 1990 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1989/"> 1989 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1988/"> 1988 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1987/"> 1987 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1986/"> 1986 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/1985/"> 1985 </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/"> Announcements <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-194" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2022/"> 2022 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2021/"> 2021 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2020/"> 2020 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2019/"> 2019 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2018/"> 2018 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2017/"> 2017 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2016/"> 2016 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2015/"> 2015 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2014/"> 2014 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2013/"> 2013 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2012/"> 2012 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2011/"> 2011 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2010/"> 2010 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/archive/year/2009/"> 2009 </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/starsateso/"> Stars@ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/webupdates/"> New on eso.org </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/pressmedia/"> Press Room <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-211" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/broadcast/"> Broadcast Services </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/pressmedia/mediavisits/"> Media Visits </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/copyright/"> Copyright Notice </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/newsletters/"> ESO Newsletters <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-215" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/newsletters/esonews/"> ESO News </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/newsletters/outreach/"> ESO Outreach Community Newsletter </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/sci/publications/newsletter/"> ESO Science Newsletter </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/newsletters/#2"> ESO Media Newsletter </a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/">ESOshop<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-220" class="submenu-aim"> <li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/"> Shop Products <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-221" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/annualreport/"> Annual Reports </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/apparel/"> Apparel </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/book/"> Books </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/brochure/"> Brochures </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/calendar/"> Calendars </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/capjournal/"> CAPjournals </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/conferenceitem/"> Conferences </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/donation/"> Donations </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/media/"> DVDs/Bluray/CDs </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/educationalmaterial/"> Educational Material </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/supernovaactivity/"> ESO Supernova Activities </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/flyer/"> Flyers </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/handout/"> Handouts </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/map/"> Maps </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/merchandise/"> Merchandise </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/messenger/"> Messengers </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/mountedimage/"> Mounted Images </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/postcard/"> Postcards </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/printedposter/"> Posters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/technicaldocument/"> Reports </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/category/sticker/"> Stickers </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/cart/"> View shopping cart </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/checkout/"> Checkout </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/"> Information <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-245" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/bulk_orders/"> Bulk Orders </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/"> Purchasing Steps </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/payment/"> Payment </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/shipping/"> Shipping </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/shopstaff/"> Staff Shopping </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shopinfo/terms/"> Terms &amp; Conditions </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/freeorder/"> Free Orders for Educators and Media </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/">Telescopes &amp; Instruments<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-253" class="submenu-aim"> <li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/"> Paranal Observatory <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-254" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/"> Very Large Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-255" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/"> VLT Instruments <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-256" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/4lgsf/"> 4LGSF </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/crires/"> CRIRES </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/crires+/"> CRIRES+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/espresso/"> ESPRESSO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/eris/"> ERIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/flames/"> FLAMES </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/fors/"> FORS1 and FORS2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/hawk-i/"> HAWK-I </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/isaac/"> ISAAC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/kmos/"> KMOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/mad/"> MAD </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/moons/"> MOONS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/muse/"> MUSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naco/"> NACO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sinfoni/"> SINFONI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/"> SPHERE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/uves/"> UVES </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vimos/"> VIMOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/visir/"> VISIR </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/x-shooter/"> X-shooter </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vtl-test-cameras/"> VLT Test Cameras </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/"> VLT Unit Telescopes Names <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-278" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/antu/"> Antu </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/kueyen/"> Kueyen </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/melipal/"> Melipal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/yepun/"> Yepun </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlti/"> VLT Interferometer <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-283" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity/"> GRAVITY </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/matisse/"> MATISSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naomi/"> NAOMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/pionier/"> PIONIER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/amber/"> AMBER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/midi/"> MIDI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vinci/"> VINCI </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/auxiliarytelescopes/"> Auxiliary Telescopes </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/"> Survey Telescopes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-292" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/"> VISTA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-293" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/"> The VISTA mirror </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> The VISTA surveys </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> The VISTA consortium </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-299" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> The VST mirrors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/surveys/"> The VST surveys </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/speculoos/"> SPECULOOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ngts/"> NGTS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/cta/"> Cherenkov Telescope Array </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/"> La Silla Observatory <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-306" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/"> Swedish–ESO Submillimetre Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-307" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/simba/"> SIMBA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> New Technology Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-309" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI and SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> ESO 3.6-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-316" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/adonis/"> ADONIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/caspec/"> CASPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/harps/"> HARPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/mefos/"> MEFOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/nirps/"> NIRPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/optopus/"> OPTOPUS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/timmi2/"> TIMMI/2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-standard-photometer/"> Standard Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-specklegraph/"> Infrared Specklegraph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-speckle-interferometer/"> Infrared Speckle Interferometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/efosc/"> EFOSC </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/"> MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-330" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/feros/"> FEROS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/grond/"> GROND </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/irac2/"> IRAC &amp; IRAC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/pisco/"> PISCO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/wfi/"> WFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-337" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Rapid Eye Mount telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Danish 1.54-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-341" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/coravel/"> CORAVEL </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/dfosc/"> DFOSC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/ccd/"> CCD camera </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/hb-photometer/"> Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/two-channel-photometer/"> Two-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/four-channel-photometer/"> Four-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/six-channel-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby-Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/tarot/"> Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1mschmidt/"> ESO 1-metre Schmidt telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/"> ESO 1.52-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-351" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/bandc/"> Boller and Chivens Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/coude/"> Coudé Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/echelec/"> ECHELEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/rv-cass-spectrograph/"> RV Cass Spectrograph </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/"> ESO 1-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-356" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/fideos/"> FIDEOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/infrared-photometer/"> Infrared Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/"> ESO 0.5-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-360" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/double-channel-photometer/"> Double-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Coudé Auxiliary Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-363" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> MarLy 1-metre telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> Dutch 0.9-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-366" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Swiss T70 telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> Bochum 0.61-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-369" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Danish 0.5-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-372" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Grand Prisme Objectif telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Swiss 0.4-metre telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> Marseille 0.36-metre telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> GRB Monitoring System </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed Telescope </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/"> APEX <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-384" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/apex-2a/"> APEX–2A </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/artemis/"> ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/aszca/"> ASZCa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/champ-plus/"> CHAMP+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/concerto/"> CONCERTO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/flash/"> FLASH </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/flash-plus/"> FLASH+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/laboca/"> LABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/mpi_11thz/"> MPI_1.1THz </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/p-artemis/"> P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-400" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Antennas </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Transporters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometry </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/receiver-bands/"> Receiver Bands </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/residencia/"> ALMA Residencia </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/"> Technology for Telescopes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-407" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/active_optics/"> Active Optics </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/adaptive_optics/"> Adaptive Optics </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/ifu/"> Integral Field Units </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/interferometry/"> Interferometry </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/spectroscopy/"> Spectroscopy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/polarimetry/"> Polarimetry </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/instruments/"> Instruments </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/">Discoveries<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-415" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/key-discoveries/"> ESO Key Astronomical Discoveries </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/exoplanets/"> Exoplanets </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/gravitationalwaves/"> Gravitational Wave Sources </a></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Black Holes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-419" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/event-horizon/"> First image of a black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/EHT-MilkyWay/"> First image of the Milky Way central black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/gc/"> More about the black hole at the galactic centre </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/grb/"> Gamma-Ray Bursts </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/science/archive/"> Science Archive </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/">Events<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-425" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/press-evt/"> Press Events </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/"> Special Events <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-427" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/60years/"> ESO at 60 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/eeltblast/"> ELT Groundbreaking </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/cafe-and-kosmos/"> Café &amp; Kosmos in Munich </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/awesome-universe/"> Awesome Universe </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/100ha/"> 100 Hours of Astronomy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/theeye/"> The Eye 3D </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/imax-hidden-universe/"> IMAX® 3D Film Hidden Universe </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/bond/"> Bond at Paranal </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/exhibitions/"> Exhibitions <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-436" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/exhibitions/perma_exhibitions/"> ESO Permanent Exhibitions </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://www.esof.eu/"> EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF) </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/"> Astronomical Events <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-439" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/solareclipse2019/"> Total Solar Eclipse 2019 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/mcnaught2007/"> The Comet McNaught 2007 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/deepimpact/"> Deep Impact - 04.07.2005 </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://www.vt-2004.org/"> The Venus Transit - 08.11.2004 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/leonids99/"> The Leonids - 17.11.1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/eclipse99/"> Solar Eclipse at ESO HQ - 11.08.1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/leonids98/"> The Leonids - 11.1998 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/pathfinder/"> Mars Pathfinder - 1997 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/hyakutake/"> Comet Hyakutake - 1997 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/sl9/"> SL-9 and Jupiter - 1994 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/hale-bopp/"> Comet Hale Bopp - 1994 </a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/">Outreach<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-451" class="submenu-aim"> <li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/"> Education <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-452" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/education/"> Educational Material </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://www.scienceinschool.org/" target="_blank"> Science in School </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/teacherschools/"> Teacher Schools </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/prev-programmes/"> Previous Programmes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-456" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/prev-programmes/catch-a-star/"> Catch a Star </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/liu/"> Life in the Universe </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/pos/"> Physics On Stage </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://kids.alma.cl/?lang=en"> ALMA Kids </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/"> Partnerships <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-461" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/translators/"> Volunteer Translators </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/eson/"> ESO Science Outreach Network </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/chile/"> Collaborations in Chile <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-464" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/chile/2010/"> 2010 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/chile/2009/"> 2009 </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/organisations/"> ESO Outreach Partner Organisations </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/educators/"> Informal Educators </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/photo-ambassadors/"> ESO Photo Ambassadors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/music-ambassadors/"> ESO Music Ambassadors </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/first-picture-of-a-black-hole/blog/"> Taking the First Picture of a Black Hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/gems/"> Cosmic Gems </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/social/"> Social Media </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/for_planetariums/"> For Planetariums </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/webcams/"> Webcams </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/your_eso_pictures/"> Your ESO Pictures </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/astroprize/"> European Astronomy Journalism Prize </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/department/"> Our Team <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-478" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/department/students/"> Students and Visitors </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://supernova.eso.org/join-us/"> Join us </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://supernova.eso.org/"> ESO Supernova </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/art/"> Art at ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/data2dome/"> Data2Dome </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/blog/"> ESOblog </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/">Products<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-485" class="submenu-aim"> <li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Audiovisual and multimedia <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-486" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/models3d/"> 3D models </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/applications/"> Apps </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/media/"> DVDs and CDs </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/imaxfilms/"> IMAX movies </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/minisites/"> Mini-sites </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/music/"> Music </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/planetariumshows/"> Planetarium shows </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/presentations/"> Presentations </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/soundscapes/"> Soundscapes </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/virtualbackgrounds/"> Virtual Backgrounds </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/virtualtours/"> Virtual Tours </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Periodicals <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-498" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/messengers/"> Messenger </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/capjournals/"> CAPjournal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/schools/"> Science in School </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Print products <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-502" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/annualreports/"> Annual Reports </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/books/"> Books </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/brochures/"> Brochures </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/bulletins/"> Bulletins </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/calendars/"> Calendars </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/conf_posters/"> Conference posters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/flyers/"> Flyers </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/handouts/"> Handouts </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/maps/"> Maps </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/presskits/"> Press kits </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/reports/"> Reports </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/postcards/"> Postcards </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/stickers/"> Stickers </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/print_posters/"> Printed posters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/papermodels/"> Paper models </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/merchandise/"> Merchandise <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-518" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/merchandise/"> Merchandise </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/apparel/"> Apparel </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/mountedimages/"> Mounted images </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/stationery/"> Stationery </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Electronic products <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-523" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/electroniccards/"> Electronic cards </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/elec_posters/"> Electronic posters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/epublications/"> ePublications </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/virtualbackgrounds/"> Virtual Backgrounds </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/education/"> Educational material </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/exhibitions/"> Exhibition material </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/products/logos/"> Logos </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/shop/"> Order in ESOshop </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/">Business@ESO<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-532" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/cp.html"> Procurement at ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://www.eso.org/public/industry/events/"> Industry Events </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/techtrans/"> Technology Transfer <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-535" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/techtrans/technology-developed-by-industry-or-institutes/"> Technology Developed by Industries </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/techtrans/develeso/"> Novel technologies by ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/techtrans/developments/"> ESO know-how </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/projects/"> Future Projects <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-539" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/projects/elt/"> Working with the ELT </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/safety.html"> Safety <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-541" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/safety/emergency.html"> Emergency &amp; Evacuation </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/safety/traffic.html"> Traffic &amp; Parking at ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/safety/contractors.html"> Contractors at ESO </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/industry/contact/"> Contact Information </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://recruitment.eso.org/">Career Opportunities<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-546" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://recruitment.eso.org/"> Recruitment </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/conditions/"> Employment Conditions <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-548" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/conditions/intstaff/"> International Staff Members </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/conditions/localstaff/"> Local Staff Members (Spanish / English) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/conditions/fellows/"> Fellows </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/conditions/students/"> Students </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/conditions/paidassoc/"> Paid Associates </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/working-at-eso/"> Working at ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/other-information/"> Other Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/jobs/how_to_use/"> How to use this site </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="content" class=""> <div id="eso-side-logo"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/"> <div data-spy="affix" class="affix"> <div class="sprites-esologo"></div> <span>European<br>Southern<br>Observatory</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="container " id="body"> <div class="row no-page"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="archive-search outside"><form class="form-inline" role="form" action="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/" method="GET"><div class="form-group"><div class="input-group"><input id="id_archivesearch" type="text" value="" placeholder="Search Press Releases 2005..." name="search" class="form-control input-sm"/><span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-default btn-sm" type="submit"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button></span></div></div></form></div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-page"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h1>Press Releases 2005 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://feeds.feedburner.com/EsoTopNews" class="listviewrsslink"><span class="fa fa-rss"></span></a></h1> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews.html" class="esonews_link">Subscribe to receive news from ESO in your language!</a> <div class="row news-list"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0545/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0545a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0545 — Organisation Release</div> <div class="news-title">Season&#39;s Greetings!</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>29 December 2005</strong>: A Happy New Year!</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0544/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0544a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0544 — Photo Release</div> <div class="news-title">The Cosmic Christmas Ghost</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>25 December 2005</strong>: Just like Charles Dickens&#39; Christmas Carol takes us on a journey into past, present and future in the time of only one Christmas Eve, two of ESO&#39; s telescopes captured various stages in the life of a star in a single image.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0543/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0543a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0543 — Organisation Release</div> <div class="news-title">ALMA on the Move</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>22 December 2005</strong>: Only two weeks after awarding its largest-ever contract for the procurement of antennas for the Atacama Large Millimeter Array project (ALMA), ESO has signed a contract with Scheuerle Fahrzeugfabrik GmbH, a world-leader in the design and production of custom-built heavy-duty transporters, for the provision of two antenna transporting vehicles. These vehicles are of crucial importance for ALMA.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0542/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0542a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0542 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Allo, Allo? A Star is Ringing</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>21 December 2005</strong>: Astronomers have used ESO&#39;s Very Large Telescope in Chile and the Anglo-Australian Telescope in eastern Australia as a &#39;stellar stethoscope&#39; to listen to the internal rumblings of a nearby star. The data collected with the VLT have a precision better than 1.5 cm/s, or less than 0.06 km per hour!</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row news-list"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0541/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0541a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0541 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Witnessing the Flash from a Black Hole&#39;s Cannibal Act</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>14 December 2005</strong>: An international team of astronomers reports the discovery of a third short gamma-ray burst, associated with a nearby elliptical galaxy. The low level of star formation in such galaxies and the detection of a second long-lasting flare indicate that this gamma-ray burst is most likely the final scream of a neutron star as it is being devoured by a black hole.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0540/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0540a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0540 — Organisation Release</div> <div class="news-title">ESO Signs Largest-Ever European Industrial Contract For Ground-Based Astronomy Project ALMA</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>7 December 2005</strong>: ESO, the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, announced today that it has signed a contract with the consortium led by Alcatel Alenia Space and composed also of European Industrial Engineering (Italy) and MT Aerospace (Germany), to supply 25 antennas for the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) project, along with an option for another seven antennas. The contract, worth 147 million euros, covers the design, manufacture, transport and on-site integration of the antennas. It is the largest contract ever signed in ground-based astronomy in Europe.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0539/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0539a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0539 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">The Dwarf that Carries a World</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>30 November 2005</strong>: A team of French and Swiss astronomers [1] have discovered one of the lightest exoplanets ever found using the HARPS instrument [2] on ESO&#39;s 3.6-m telescope at La Silla (Chile). The new planet orbits a star belonging to the class of red dwarfs. As these stars are very common, this discovery proves crucial in the census of other planetary systems.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0538/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0538a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0538 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Sharp Vision Reveals Intimacy of Stars</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>24 November 2005</strong>: Using the newly installed AMBER instrument on ESO&#39;s Very Large Telescope Interferometer, which combines the light from two or three 8.2-m Unit Telescopes thereby amounting to observe with a telescope of 40 to 90 metres in diameter, two international teams of astronomers observed with unprecedented detail the environment of two stars. One is a young, still-forming star and the new results provide useful information on the conditions leading to the creation of planets. The other is on the contrary a star entering the latest stages of its life. The astronomers found, in both cases, evidence for a surrounding disc.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row news-list"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0537/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso_colour.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0537 — Organisation Release</div> <div class="news-title">Setting the Stage for Science in Schools</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>10 November 2005</strong>: How can you weigh the Earth with a straw, a paperclip and a piece of thread? Why don&#39;t we really know what we see? How can a juggling act explain mathematics? These are but a few of the on-stage activities that will be shown at the EIROforum [1] Science on Stage Festival, to be held from 21 to 25 November at CERN in Geneva (Switzerland). With support from the European Commission, this international festival brings together around 500 science educators from 29 European countries to show how fascinating and entertaining science can be.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0536/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0536a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0536 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Star on the Run</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>9 November 2005</strong>: Observations with Kueyen, one of the 8.2m telescopes composing the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT), have led to the discovery of a short-lived massive star that is moving at a very high speed through the outer halo of the Milky Way galaxy and into intergalactic space. This finding could provide evidence for a previously unknown massive black hole in the heart of the Milky Way&#39;s closest neighbour, the Large Magellanic Cloud.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0535/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0535a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0535 — Photo Release</div> <div class="news-title">Cosmic Portrait of a Perturbed Family</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>4 November 2005</strong>: Image eso0535a shows in amazing details a group of galaxies known as Robert&#39;s Quartet [1]. The image is based on data collected with the FORS2 multi-mode instrument on ESO&#39;s Very Large Telescope.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0534/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0534a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0534 — Photo Release</div> <div class="news-title">Feeding the Monster</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>17 October 2005</strong>: Near-infrared images of the active galaxy NGC 1097, obtained with the NACO adaptive optics instrument on ESO&#39;s Very Large Telescope, disclose with unprecedented detail a complex central network of filamentary structure spiralling down to the centre of the galaxy. These observations provide astronomers with new insights on how super-massive black holes lurking inside galaxies get fed.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row news-list"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0533/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0533a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0533 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Flashes Shed Light on Cosmic Clashes</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>6 October 2005</strong>: An international team of astronomers led by Danish astronomer Jens Hjorth [1] has for the first time observed the visible light from a short gamma-ray burst (GRB). Using the 1.5m Danish telescope at La Silla (Chile), they showed that these short, intense bursts of gamma-ray emission most likely originate from the violent collision of two merging neutron stars. The same team has also used ESO&#39;s Very Large Telescope to constrain the birthplace of the first ever short burst whose position could be pinpointed with high precision, GRB 050509B. The results are being published in the October 6 issue of the journal Nature. Gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful type of explosion known in the Universe, have been a mystery for three decades. They come in two different flavours, long and short ones. Over the past few years, international efforts have convincingly shown that long gamma-ray bursts are linked with the ultimate explosion of massive stars.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0532/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0532a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0532 — Photo Release</div> <div class="news-title">The Colossal Cosmic Eye</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>29 September 2005</strong>: Astronomers have released a new, stunning picture of the spiral galaxy NGC 1350. Resembling the shape of an eye, the galaxy exhibits a double ring structure whose blue glow reveals the presence of many young stars.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0531/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0531b.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0531 — Organisation Release</div> <div class="news-title">Desert Pathfinder at Work</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>25 September 2005</strong>: The Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) project celebrates the inauguration of its outstanding 12-m telescope, located on the 5100m high Chajnantor plateau in the Atacama Desert (Chile). The APEX telescope, designed to work at sub-millimetre wavelengths, in the 0.2 to 1.5 mm range, passed successfully its Science Verification phase in July, and since then is performing regular science observations. This new front-line facility provides access to the &quot;Cold Universe&quot; with unprecedented sensitivity and image quality.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0530/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0530a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0530 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">A Cosmic Baby-Boom</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>22 September 2005</strong>: The Universe was a more fertile place soon after it was formed than has previously been suspected. A team of French and Italian astronomers [1] made indeed the surprising discovery of a large and unknown population of distant galaxies observed when the Universe was only 10 to 30% its present age.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row news-list"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0529/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0529a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0529 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Black Hole in Search of a Home</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>14 September 2005</strong>: An international team of astronomers [1] used two of the most powerful astronomical facilities available, the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Cerro Paranal and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), to conduct a detailed study of 20 low redshift quasars. For 19 of them, they found, as expected, that these super massive black holes are surrounded by a host galaxy. But when they studied the bright quasar HE0450-2958, located some 5 billion light-years away, they couldn&#39;t find evidence for an encircling galaxy. This, the astronomers suggest, may indicate a rare case of collision between a seemingly normal spiral galaxy and a much more exotic object harbouring a very massive black hole.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0528/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0528a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0528 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Star Death Beacon at the Edge of the Universe</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>12 September 2005</strong>: An Italian team of astronomers has observed the afterglow of a Gamma-Ray Burst that is the farthest known ever. With a measured redshift of 6.3, the light from this very remote astronomical source has taken 12,700 million years to reach us. It is thus seen when the Universe was less than 900 million years old, or less than 7 percent its present age.</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0527/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0527a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0527 — Photo Release</div> <div class="news-title">Celestial Blast in Bleak Reticulum</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>24 August 2005</strong>: The southern Reticulum constellation [1] certainly isn&#39;t a big hit for amateur astronomers. This tiny, bleak and diamond-shaped constellation, not far on the sky from the Large Magellanic Cloud, is often overlooked. But recently, astronomers had a closer look at a galaxy situated inside it. And more precisely at an exploding star hosted by the spiral galaxy NGC 1559 [2].</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0526/"> <div class="news-wrapper"> <div class="news-image"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103im_/https://cdn.eso.org/images/thumb350x/eso0526a.jpg"> </div> <div class="news-description"> <div class="news-id">eso0526 — Science Release</div> <div class="news-title">Rubble-Pile Minor Planet Sylvia and Her Twins</div> <div class="news-teaser"><strong>11 August 2005</strong>: One of the thousands of minor planets orbiting the Sun has been found to have its own mini planetary system. Astronomer Franck Marchis (University of California, Berkeley, USA) and his colleagues at the Observatoire de Paris (France) [1] have discovered the first triple asteroid system - two small asteroids orbiting a larger one known since 1866 as 87 Sylvia [2].</div> </div> <div class="news-readmore">Read more</div> </div> <!-- news-wrapper --> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row statusbar"><div class="col-md-3"> Showing 1 to 20 of 45 </div><div class="col-md-6"><div class="text-center"><ul class="pagination"><li class="active"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/list/1/">1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/list/2/">2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/list/3/">3</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-md-3 prev-next"><a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/list/2/">Next</a></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"></div></div> <div class="copyright"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/copyright/">Usage of ESO Images, Videos, Web texts and Music</a><br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #body --> <div class="row footernote"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/mailto:information@eso.org">Send us your comments!</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews/">Subscribe to receive news from ESO in your language</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.cdn77.com/">Accelerated by CDN77</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/web/20221220123103/https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/privacy/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> </div> </div> <link href="/web/20221220123103cs_/https://www.eso.org/public/archives/djp/css/extras.166b25c68b97.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript">var MEDIA_URL = "/public/archives/"</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20221220123103js_/https://www.eso.org/public/archives/djp/js/main.58435103a529.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <!-- content --> <div id="social-share" class="hidden-print"> <div class="link facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Facebook"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link twitter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Twitter"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/&amp;text=&amp;via=ESO" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link pinterest" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Pinterest"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/&amp;media=&amp;description=" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-pinterest" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link print" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Print"> <a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share by email"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220123103/mailto:%20?subject=ESO — Press Releases 2005&amp;body=https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/year/2005/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <script> $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); </script> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="JsbMWaR3mDDcOX72P2sZJGulOfxzsKd1TJ5AeTQWcFhiApw5mBcz4w5qhWoA7Pdg"/> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 12:31:03 Dec 20, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 23:38:14 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.721 exclusion.robots: 0.05 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.036 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 8.87 LoadShardBlock: 165.795 (3) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 228.352 (4) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 74.116 (4) load_resource: 206.882 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10