CINXE.COM
LawNet
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html class="aui ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>LawNet</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" /> <meta content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" name="viewport" /> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="mhbLTH5TeiHfDigxRbfIh2ezJ2mGiulRZ00Q6YLdEDg" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/images/favicon_sg.ico" rel="Shortcut Icon" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet" rel="canonical" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/ca/web/lawnet" hreflang="ca-ES" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/zh/web/lawnet" hreflang="zh-CN" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet" hreflang="en-US" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/fi/web/lawnet" hreflang="fi-FI" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/fr/web/lawnet" hreflang="fr-FR" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/de/web/lawnet" hreflang="de-DE" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/iw/web/lawnet" hreflang="iw-IL" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/hu/web/lawnet" hreflang="hu-HU" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/ja/web/lawnet" hreflang="ja-JP" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/pt/web/lawnet" hreflang="pt-BR" rel="alternate" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/es/web/lawnet" hreflang="es-ES" rel="alternate" /> <link class="lfr-css-file" href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/css/aui.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1619626101000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/lawnet/html/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1619626101000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-portal-portlet/css/portal-menu/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380299000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-portal-portlet/css/example.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380299000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-portal-portlet/css/lawnet-services/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380299000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-portal-portlet/css/home-latest-updates/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380299000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-portal-portlet/css/home-announcements/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380299000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/html/portlet/login/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732293992000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/html/portlet/iframe/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732293992000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/html/portlet/dynamic_data_mapping/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732293992000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript">var Liferay={Browser:{acceptsGzip:function(){return true},getMajorVersion:function(){return 7},getRevision:function(){return"7.0"},getVersion:function(){return"7.0"},isAir:function(){return false},isChrome:function(){return false},isFirefox:function(){return false},isGecko:function(){return false},isIe:function(){return true},isIphone:function(){return false},isLinux:function(){return false},isMac:function(){return false},isMobile:function(){return false},isMozilla:function(){return false},isOpera:function(){return false},isRtf:function(){return true},isSafari:function(){return false},isSun:function(){return false},isWap:function(){return false},isWapXhtml:function(){return false},isWebKit:function(){return false},isWindows:function(){return true},isWml:function(){return false}},Data:{NAV_SELECTOR:"#navigation",isCustomizationView:function(){return false},notices:[null]},ThemeDisplay:{getLayoutId:function(){return"1"},getLayoutURL:function(){return"https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/home"},getParentLayoutId:function(){return"0"},isPrivateLayout:function(){return"false"},isVirtualLayout:function(){return false},getBCP47LanguageId:function(){return"en-US"},getCDNBaseURL:function(){return"https://www.lawnet.sg"},getCDNDynamicResourcesHost:function(){return""},getCDNHost:function(){return""},getCompanyId:function(){return"10157"},getCompanyGroupId:function(){return"10197"},getDefaultLanguageId:function(){return"en_US"},getDoAsUserIdEncoded:function(){return""},getLanguageId:function(){return"en_US"},getParentGroupId:function(){return"10678"},getPathContext:function(){return"/lawnet"},getPathImage:function(){return"/lawnet/image"},getPathJavaScript:function(){return"/lawnet/html/js"},getPathMain:function(){return"/lawnet/c"},getPathThemeImages:function(){return"https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/images"},getPathThemeRoot:function(){return"/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme"},getPlid:function(){return"10713"},getPortalURL:function(){return"https://www.lawnet.sg"},getPortletSetupShowBordersDefault:function(){return false},getScopeGroupId:function(){return"10678"},getScopeGroupIdOrLiveGroupId:function(){return"10678"},getSessionId:function(){return""},getSiteGroupId:function(){return"10678"},getURLControlPanel:function(){return"/lawnet/group/control_panel?refererPlid=10713"},getURLHome:function(){return"https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2elawnet\x2esg\x2flawnet\x2flawnet\x2fweb\x2flawnet"},getUserId:function(){return"10161"},getUserName:function(){return""},isAddSessionIdToURL:function(){return false},isFreeformLayout:function(){return false},isImpersonated:function(){return false},isSignedIn:function(){return false},isStateExclusive:function(){return false},isStateMaximized:function(){return false},isStatePopUp:function(){return false}},PropsValues:{NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED:false}};var themeDisplay=Liferay.ThemeDisplay;Liferay.AUI={getAvailableLangPath:function(){return"available_languages.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&colorSchemeId=01&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380393000"},getCombine:function(){return true},getComboPath:function(){return"/lawnet/combo/?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380393000&"},getFilter:function(){return"min"},getJavaScriptRootPath:function(){return"/lawnet/html/js"},getLangPath:function(){return"aui_lang.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&colorSchemeId=01&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380393000"}};Liferay.authToken="Uo2lIQfC";Liferay.currentURL="\x2flawnet\x2fweb\x2flawnet\x2fhome";Liferay.currentURLEncoded="%2Flawnet%2Fweb%2Flawnet%2Fhome";</script> <script src="/lawnet/html/js/barebone.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&colorSchemeId=01&minifierType=js&minifierBundleId=javascript.barebone.files&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380393000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">Liferay.Portlet.list=["portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet","researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet","lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet","homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet","homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet","58","48_INSTANCE_vPh8Bqx5ctQ5","166"];</script> <script type="text/javascript">var _gaq=_gaq||[];_gaq.push(["_setAccount","UA-65823134-1"]);_gaq.push(["_trackPageview"]);(function(){var b=document.createElement("script");b.async=true;b.src=("https:"==document.location.protocol?"https://ssl":"http://www")+".google-analytics.com/ga.js";b.type="text/javascript";var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a)})();</script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-researchtools-portlet/js/researchtools/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732380398000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/html/portlet/dynamic_data_lists/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732293992000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/html/portlet/dynamic_data_mapping/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1732293992000" type="text/javascript"></script> <link class="lfr-css-file" href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=lawnet3lawnetsimple_WAR_lawnet3lawnetsimpletheme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1619626101000" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css">.accordionInfoHolder li{display:block;overflow:visible;list-style:none;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:5px;height:auto}.loadingmask{display:none}div.alert-info{display:none}@media print{a[href]:after{content:none!important}}</style> <style type="text/css"></style> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery.cookie.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery.ui.widget.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery.ui.position.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery.ui.tooltip.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/custom-form-elements.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery.infieldlabel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/custom.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/ddaccordion.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery-scrolltofixed-min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/jquery.datepick.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/dropkick/jquery.dropkick-min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"></script> <link href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/css/jquery.ui.tooltip.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/css/jquery.datepick.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/dropkick/dropkick.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.css"/> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> form label { background: #fff; } </style> <![endif]--> </head> <body class=" yui3-skin-sam controls-visible signed-out public-page site dockbar-split"> <a href="#main-content" id="skip-to-content">Skip to Content</a> <div class="container-fluid" id="wrapper"> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <!-- <nav id="breadcrumbs"> <ul aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="first"><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet">LawNet</a><span class="divider">/</span></li><li class="active last"><a href="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/home" >Home</a><span class="divider">/</span></li> </ul> </nav> --> <div class="columns-1-3-1" id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="portlet-layout row-fluid"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only span12" id="column-1"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-1"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-start portlet-borderless portal-menu " id="p_p_id_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_" > <span id="p_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Y3HWSCYBNR"></script> <script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag("js",new Date());gtag("config","G-Y3HWSCYBNR");</script> <style type = "text/css"> ul.headerNav li a { color : #131313; font-size:14px; } ul.headerNav { margin-top: 35px; } ul.headerNav li { font-size: 14px; height:15px; } img.mainLogo { height:45px; } </style> <div id="headerContainer"> <div id="header" class="prelogin"> <div id="mainHeader"> <a href="/lawnet"><img src="/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/images/common/lawnet-logo.png" alt="Logo" class="mainLogo" /></a> <div id="rightMainHeader"> <ul class="headerNav"> <li class="lastNavList"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="/help">Help</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/sitemap?p_p_id=85&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2">Sitemap</a></li> --> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/contact-us?p_p_id=56&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/about-lawnet?p_p_id=56&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2">About</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawnet.com/icrs/welcome">ICRS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawnet.com/library/welcome">Academy Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawnet.com/asia/welcome">Asian Insights</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawnet.com/precedents">Precedents</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="navHolder" class="with-no-premium"> <style type="text/css">#criminal-practice .megaBottomCap .megaColumn:nth-child(2) h3{padding-bottom:50px}</style> <div class="topNav megaHolder"> <ul style="width:90%; float:left;"> <li class="selected megamenu custommegamenu"><a href="#" onclick="javascript:_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM('home', 'https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/home');return false;"><span><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><root available-locales="en_US" default-locale="en_US"><Name language-id="en_US">Home</Name></root></span></a></li> <li class=" megamenu custommegamenu myLawnetTooltip" title='Information about LawNet Services'><a href="#" onclick="javascript:_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM('services', 'https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/services');return false;"><span><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><root available-locales="en_US" default-locale="en_US"><Name language-id="en_US">Services</Name></root></span></a></li> <li class=" megamenu custommegamenu"><a href="#" onclick="javascript:_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM('premium', 'https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/premium-content');return false;"><span><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><root available-locales="en_US" default-locale="en_US"><Name language-id="en_US">Premium</Name></root></span></a></li> <li class=" megamenu custommegamenu myLawnetTooltip" title='Information about pricing,how to subscribe and changes to existing subscriptions'><a href="#" onclick="javascript:_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM('subscriptions', 'https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/subcriptions');return false;"><span><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><root available-locales="en_US" default-locale="en_US"><Name language-id="en_US">Subscriptions</Name></root></span></a></li> <li class=" megamenu custommegamenu myLawnetTooltip" title='Links to other law-related resources'><a href="#" onclick="javascript:_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM('useful-links', 'https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/useful-links');return false;"><span><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><root available-locales="en_US" default-locale="en_US"><Name language-id="en_US">Useful Links</Name></root></span></a></li> <li class=" megamenu custommegamenu myLawnetTooltip" title='Links to free law resources'><a href="#" onclick="javascript:_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM('free-resources', 'https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet/web/lawnet/free-resources');return false;"><span><?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><root available-locales="en_US" default-locale="en_US"><Name language-id="en_US">Free Resources</Name></root></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="bottomNav"> <span class="leftNavCap"> </span> <div class="middleNav"> <ul class="userLogin"> <li class="first"> <form action="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/home?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_58_struts_action=%2Flogin%2Flogin" id="_58_fm" method="post" name="_58_fm" autocomplete="off"> <p> <span> <input type="text" value="" id="_58_login" name="_58_login" placeholder="Login ID" autocomplete="off" style="outline: 0;"> </span> </p> <p> <span> <input type="password" value="" id="_58_password" name="_58_password" placeholder="Password" autocomplete="off"> </span> </p> <!--Enable remember me feature so that annotation web service can be secured (check login user id using ID and Password cookie)--> <input id="_58_rememberMe" class="field" type="hidden" value="true" name="_58_rememberMe"> <input type="submit" name="login" value="Login"> </form> </li> <li class="last"><a href="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/forgot-password?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2">Forgot Password</a></li> </ul> <ul class="payServices"> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/pay-per-use-services">Pay Per Use Services</a></li> <!--<li><a style = "opacity:0.5;">Pay Per Use is currently unavailable </a></li>--> </ul> </div> <span class="rightNavCap"> </span> </div> <div id="_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_error-holder"></div> </div> </div><!-- Header Ends --> <p style="width:100%;height:40px; border:1px solid black; padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;"><a style="color: black; text-decoration:no-underline;"href ="https://www.lawnet.com/user-guide/welcome" target = "_blank">An upgraded LawNet Legal Research is now available on a new platform: LawNet.com! It features improved search and AI-generated case summaries. Click here to learn how to start using it.</a></p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var originalHeight = 0; var megaMenuHeight = 0; function pageRedirect() { } function _portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_toggleMM(normalizedLayoutName, url){ var el = jQuery('#'+ normalizedLayoutName); if(el.html()==undefined) { window.open(url, '_self'); }else{ var status = el.is(":visible"); jQuery('.mega-menu').hide(); var elHeight = 0; if(!status) { originalHeight = jQuery('#content').height(); jQuery('#'+ normalizedLayoutName).show(); elHeight = jQuery('#'+ normalizedLayoutName).height(); content = jQuery('#content'); content.attr("style", "min-height: "+(elHeight+270)+"px !important;"); }else{ jQuery('#'+ normalizedLayoutName).hide(); content = jQuery('#content'); //content.height(originalHeight); content.attr("style", "height: auto;"); } } } function _portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_checkServer(url, logoutURL){ var el = jQuery('#timerStartbtn').val(); if(el=="Stop") { if(confirm("Client Tracker is detected running. Do you wish to continue and lost all your changes?")){ window.location.href = logoutURL; }else{ // do nothing } }else if(el=="Start"){ window.location.href = logoutURL; }else{ $.ajax({ dataType: "json", url:url, success : function(data) { var isTimerStart = data['isTimerStart']; if(isTimerStart) { if(confirm("Client Tracker is detected running. Do you wish to continue and lost all your changes?")){ window.location.href = logoutURL; }else{ // do nothing } }else{ window.location.href = logoutURL; } }, error: function() { } }); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-start portlet-borderless researchtoolsutility " id="p_p_id_researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet_" > <span id="p_researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:0 20px 0 0;"> </div> <div class="portlet-layout row-fluid"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-first span6" id="column-2" style="width: 489px;margin:0;"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-first" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-borderless lawnet-services-portlet " id="p_p_id_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_" > <span id="p_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <liferay-theme:defineObjects /> <SCRIPT TYPE="text/javascript">var i=7;var count=-1;var resume=1;var selected=0;function _lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_run(){if(resume==1){count++;selected=(count%7);_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_showMenu(selected)}setTimeout(_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_run,5000)}function _lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(a){_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resetMenu();_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_showMenu(a);count=a--;_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing()}function _lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing(){resume=0}function _lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming(){resume=1}function _lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_showMenu(c){_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resetMenu();var d=jQuery("#li-"+c);d.addClass("ui-tabs-active");d.addClass("ui-state-active");var a=jQuery(".tabInfo");var b=jQuery("#tabs-"+c);a.hide();b.show()}function _lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resetMenu(){var a=jQuery(".leftHomeServices ul li");a.removeClass("ui-state-default");a.removeClass("ui-state-focus");a.removeClass("ui-state-active");a.removeClass("ui-tabs-active");a.removeClass("ui-state-hover")}jQuery(function(){jQuery(".default").dropkick()});</script> <style> .tabInfo h1, .tabInfo p{ margin-bottom:0; } .contentPart, .learMore{ margin-bottom:20px !important; } .toSubscribeBtn{ background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/images/common/slider_info_button.png") no-repeat scroll 4px 0 !important; width: 84px !important; } .toSubscribeBtn:hover{ background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/images/common/slider_info_button.png") no-repeat scroll 4px -22px !important; } .PTKBtn{ color: #ccc; border: 1px solid #ccc!important; } .PTKBtn:hover{ background: 0!important; border: 1px solid #ccc!important; } .PTKBtn:visited{ color: #ccc; } .lawnet-services-portlet .tabInfo p { padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: #131313; line-height: 1.2; } </style> <div id="homeServices" class="prelogin ui-tabs ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ui-tabs-vertical ui-helper-clearfix"> <div class="leftHomeServices"> <ul class="ui-tabs-nav ui-helper-reset ui-helper-clearfix ui-widget-header ui-corner-all"> <li id='li-0' class=""><h3><a>First Time Here ?</a></h3></li> <li id='li-1' class=""><a onmouseover="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing();" onmouseout="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming();" onclick="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(1)" href="#tabs-1" >About LawNet Legal Research</a></li> <li id='li-2' class=""><a onmouseover="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing();" onmouseout="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming();" onclick="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(2)" href="#tabs-2" >Legal Research</a></li> <li id='li-3' class=""><a onmouseover="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing();" onmouseout="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming();" onclick="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(3)" href="#tabs-3" >Civil Practice</a></li> <li id='li-4' class=""><a onmouseover="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing();" onmouseout="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming();" onclick="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(4)" href="#tabs-4" >Criminal Practice</a></li> <li id='li-5' class=""><a onmouseover="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing();" onmouseout="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming();" onclick="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(5)" href="#tabs-5" >Conveyancing</a></li> <li id='li-6' class=""><a onmouseover="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_pausing();" onmouseout="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resuming();" onclick="javascript:_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_clicked(6)" href="#tabs-6" >Other Services</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="rightHomeServices"> <div id="tabs-0" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom"> <h1>About LawNet Legal Research</h1> <p class="contentPart">LawNet Legal Research, a service of the Singapore Academy of Law and LawNet Technology Services Pte. Ltd. is a one-stop practice portal providing a complete suite of information and transactional solutions for the Singapore and global legal community.</p> <p class="learMore"><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/about-lawnet/what-is-lawnet/general" class="small-btn">Learn More</a></p> <p><a class="toSubscribeBtn small-btn" href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/subcriptions?tab=2">To Subscribe</a></p> </div><!-- Tab 0 Ends --> <div id="tabs-1" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" aria-labelledby="ui-id-2" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"> <h1>About LawNet Legal Research</h1> <p class="contentPart">LawNet Legal Research, a service of the Singapore Academy of Law and LawNet Technology Services Pte. Ltd. is a one-stop practice portal providing a complete suite of information and transactional solutions for the Singapore and global legal community.</p> <p class="learMore"><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/about-lawnet/what-is-lawnet/general" class="small-btn">Learn More</a></p> <p><a class="toSubscribeBtn small-btn" href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/subcriptions?tab=2">To Subscribe</a></p> </div><!-- Tab 1 Ends --> <div id="tabs-2" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" aria-labelledby="ui-id-3" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"> <h1>Resources</h1> <p>Legal Research module is an <br/>integrated environment allowing searches<br/> of different resources.</p> <ul class="listCategory"> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=1§ion=0">Cases</a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=1§ion=1">LEGISLATION, RULES & NOTICES</a></li><br/> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=1§ion=2">REFERENCE MATERIALS</a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=1§ion=3">PARLIAMENT REPORTS</a></li><br/> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=1§ion=4">AUSTLII / HKLII</a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=1§ion=5">others</a></li> </ul><br/> <p><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services" class="small-btn">Learn More</a></p> </div><!-- Tab 2 Ends --> <div id="tabs-3" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" aria-labelledby="ui-id-4" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"> <h1>Litigation References</h1> <p>References for the civil litigation lawyer</p> <ul class="listCategory"> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=2§ion=1">Pleadings</a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=2§ion=0">Taxation</a></li> <!--<li><a class="greyBtn" href="#">Assessment of Damages</a></li> <li><a class="greyBtn" href="#">Pleadings</a></li> --> <!-- <li><a class="PTKBtn" href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=2§ion=1" style="display: inline-block; padding: 0px ! important; width: 210px; line-height: 18px; color: #4c89c1;">Assessment of Damages</a></li> --> </ul> <h1>Electronic Litigation</h1> <p>External service for e-filing <br/> and online case file management</p> <ul class="listCategory"> <li><a href="http://www.elitigation.sg" target="_blank">eLITIGATION</a></li> </ul><br/> <p><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=2" class="small-btn">Learn More</a></p> </div><!-- Tab 3 Ends --> <div id="tabs-4" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" aria-labelledby="ui-id-5" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"> <h1>Resources</h1> <p>Precedents for the criminal litigation lawyer</p> <ul class="listCategory"> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=3" style="display: inline-block; padding: 0px ! important; width: 210px; line-height: 18px;margin-bottom: 8px;">SENTENCING INFORMATION &<br/> RESEARCH REPOSITORY</a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=3" style="display: inline-block; padding: 0px ! important; width: 210px; line-height: 30px;">CRIMINAL LAW DIGEST </a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=3" style="display: inline-block; padding: 0px ! important; width: 210px; line-height: 18px;">SENTENCING INFORMATION & RESEARCH REPOSITORY (available in 2015)</a></li> --> </ul> </div><!-- Tab 4 Ends --> <div id="tabs-5" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" aria-labelledby="ui-id-6" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"> <h1>External Resources</h1> <p>Services for the conveyancing lawyer</p> <ul class="listCategory"> <li><a href="https://www.intereq.com.sg">Intereq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.intereq.com.sg">LAND INFORMATION SERVICE</a></li> </ul><br/> <p><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=4" class="small-btn">Learn More</a></p> </div><!-- Tab 5 Ends --> <div id="tabs-6" class="tabInfo ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" aria-labelledby="ui-id-7" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"> <h1>Legal Technology Solutions</h1> <p>Legal technology solutions developed with the support of LawNet</p><br/> <ul class="listCategory" style="width: 268px;margin-left: 19px;"> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=5" style="width: 110px !important;line-height: 18px;height: 36px;">LAWNET READING LIST DOWNLOADER </a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=5" style="">MYLAWYER</a></li> <li><a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=5" style="">CASELIST DOWNLOADER </a></li> </ul> <!-- img src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/images/icon_home_tab_legal.png" alt=""> <ul class="listCategory"> <li><a href="#">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="#">e-litigation</a></li> </ul> <p>Contains the Singapore Law Reports from<br>2010, Singapore Law Reports (Reissue) <br>(1965 - 2009), Judgments, Tribunal/Board<br>Decisions of Singapore, The Heritage Law<br>Reports and more.</p> <p><a href="#" class="small-btn">Learn More</a></p> --> </div><!-- Tab 6 Ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-last span6" id="column-3" style="width: 240px;margin:0;"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content" id="layout-column_column-3"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-borderless home-latest-updates " id="p_p_id_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_" > <span id="p_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="prelogin infoBox floatRight homeUpdates" id="homeUpdates"> <h3>Latest Updates</h3> <div class="accordionInfoHolder"> <div class="accordionContent" style="font-size:13px;"> <ul class="normalFont"> <li><a href="#" onclick="javascript:showMoreUpdatesPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=detailed&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_contentDocID=%2FSummaries%2F32489-SSP.xml','_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_/Summaries/32489-SSP.xml', 1024); return false;">WFK v WFL</a></li> <li><a href="#" onclick="javascript:showMoreUpdatesPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=detailed&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_contentDocID=%2FSLR%2F32478-SSP.xml','_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_/SLR/32478-SSP.xml', 1024); return false;">Asiana Airlines, Inc v Gate Gourmet Korea Co, Ltd and others...</a></li> <li><a href="#" onclick="javascript:showMoreUpdatesPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=detailed&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_contentDocID=%2FSummaries%2F32479-SSP.xml','_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_/Summaries/32479-SSP.xml', 1024); return false;">Asiana Airlines, Inc v Gate Gourmet Korea Co, Ltd and others</a></li> <li><a href="#" onclick="javascript:showMoreUpdatesPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=detailed&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_contentDocID=%2FSLR%2F32476-SSP.xml','_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_/SLR/32476-SSP.xml', 1024); return false;">Liberty Engineering Group Pte Ltd v Renault SAS [2024] 2 SLR...</a></li> <li><a href="#" onclick="javascript:showMoreUpdatesPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=detailed&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_contentDocID=%2FSummaries%2F32477-SSP.xml','_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_/Summaries/32477-SSP.xml', 1024); return false;">Liberty Engineering Group Pte Ltd v Renault SAS</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <h3> <a href='#' onclick="javascript:showMoreUpdatesPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=more','_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_moreUpdates', 1024); return false;">More Updates</a> <a href="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/more-updates?p_p_id=homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-3&p_p_col_count=1&_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_displayType=more">More Updates</a> </h3> </div> <script>function numbersonly(f,b,d){var a;var c;if(window.event){a=window.event.keyCode}else{if(b){a=b.which}else{return true}}c=String.fromCharCode(a);if((a==null)||(a==0)||(a==8)||(a==9)||(a==13)||(a==27)){return true}else{if((("0123456789").indexOf(c)>-1)){return true}else{if(d&&(c==".")){f.form.elements[d].focus();return false}else{return false}}}}function _homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_openSameWindow(b,a){jQuery.cookie("_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_redirectURL",a,{expires:1,path:"/"});window.location=b}var redirectUrl=null;function pageRedirect(){var a=redirectUrl;redirectUrl=null;if(a){window.location=a}}function _homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_openParentWindow(a){parent.window.location=a}function _homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_openLoginPopup(b,a){_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_articleURL=a;window.namespace="_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_";Liferay.Util.openWindow({dialog:{centered:true,modal:true},id:"_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_signInDialog",title:Liferay.Language.get("sign-in"),uri:b})}window.showDetailedPopup=function(a,b,c){AUI().ready(function(d){AUI().use("aui-dialog","aui-io",function(e){Liferay.Util.openWindow({dialog:{cache:false,width:c,modal:false},id:"_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_signInDialog",uri:a});Liferay.provide(window,"_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_closePopup",function(g){var f=Liferay.Util.getWindow(g);f.destroy()},["aui-base","aui-dialog","aui-dialog-iframe"])})})};window.showMoreUpdatesPopup=function(a,b,c){AUI().ready(function(d){AUI().use("aui-dialog","aui-io",function(e){Liferay.Util.openWindow({dialog:{cache:false,width:c,modal:true},id:b,uri:a});Liferay.provide(window,"_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_closePopup",function(g){var f=Liferay.Util.getWindow(g);f.destroy()},["aui-base","aui-dialog","aui-dialog-iframe"])})})};window.popupSearch=function(a,b,c){AUI().ready(function(d){AUI().use("aui-dialog","aui-io",function(e){Liferay.Util.openWindow({dialog:{cache:false,width:c,modal:true},id:b,uri:a});Liferay.provide(window,"_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_closePopup",function(g){var f=Liferay.Util.getWindow(g);f.destroy()},["aui-base","aui-dialog","aui-dialog-iframe"])})})};</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-last span6" id="column-4" style="width: 240px;margin:0;"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-last" id="layout-column_column-4"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-borderless home-announcements " id="p_p_id_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_" > <span id="p_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="prelogin infoBox floatRight-disabled ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset" id="" role="tablist"> <h3 class="ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active ui-corner-top ui-accordion-icons" role="tab" id="ui-accordion-accordion-header-0" aria-controls="ui-accordion-accordion-panel-0" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0">Announcements</h3> <div class="accordionInfoHolder ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom ui-accordion-content-active" id="ui-accordion-accordion-panel-0" aria-labelledby="ui-accordion-accordion-header-0" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false" style="display: block; height: 292px; max-height: 292px;"> <div class="accordionContent" style="font-size:13px;"> <div class="sliderContainer" id="homeAnnouncements"> <ul class="normalFont" style="margin:0 5px;"> <li> <a href='#' style="font-weight:bold;color:red" onclick="javascript:showPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/annoucement-details?p_p_id=84&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_col_id=column-4&p_p_col_count=1#_84_11926297','_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_announcements', 1024); return false;">CLU: Case law developments concerning production of documents</a> </li> <li> <a href='#' style="font-weight:bold;color:red" onclick="javascript:showPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/annoucement-details?p_p_id=84&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_col_id=column-4&p_p_col_count=1#_84_7176073','_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_announcements', 1024); return false;">Updated commercial precedents on LawNet</a> </li> <li> <a href='#' onclick="javascript:showPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/annoucement-details?p_p_id=84&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_col_id=column-4&p_p_col_count=1#_84_347101','_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_announcements', 1024); return false;">Regular Weekly System Maintenance</a> </li> </ul> <p> <a href='#' onclick="javascript:showPopup('https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/annoucement-details?p_p_id=84&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_col_id=column-4&p_p_col_count=1','_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_announcements', 1024); return false;">View All</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <a href='https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/trainings?p_p_id=homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-4&p_p_col_count=1'><h3 class="trainings">Training</h3></a> </div> <script>var _homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resume=1;var _homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_selected=-1;function _homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_show(a){_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resume=0;_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_selected=a;_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_showMenu(a);_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resume=1}function _homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_showMenu(b){_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resetMenu();var a=jQuery("#_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_entry"+b).show();jQuery("#_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_li-"+b).addClass("slideSelected")}function _homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_run(){if(_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resume==1){_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_selected++;_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_selected=(_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_selected%4);_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_show(_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_selected)}setTimeout(_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_run,5000)}function _homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_resetMenu(){jQuery(".sliderContainer .slides").hide();jQuery("._homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_li").removeClass("slideSelected")}_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_run();window.showPopup=function(a,b,c){AUI().ready(function(d){AUI().use("aui-dialog","aui-io",function(e){Liferay.Util.openWindow({dialog:{cache:false,width:c,modal:true},id:b,uri:a});Liferay.provide(window,"_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_closePopup",function(g){var f=Liferay.Util.getWindow(g);f.destroy()},["aui-base","aui-dialog","aui-dialog-iframe"])})})};</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-layout row-fluid"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only span12" id="column-5"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-5"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_58_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-borderless portlet-login " id="p_p_id_58_" > <span id="p_58"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <style> #p_p_id_58_ label { color: #1f1f1f; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 200; } #p_p_id_58_ { padding: 0 10px; } </style> <form action="https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/home?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-5&p_p_col_count=2&_58_struts_action=%2Flogin%2Flogin" class="form sign-in-form " id="_58_fm" method="post" name="_58_fm" autocomplete="off" > <input name="_58_formDate" type="hidden" value="1732395381821" /> <input class="field" id="_58_saveLastPath" name="_58_saveLastPath" type="hidden" value="false" /> <input class="field" id="_58_redirect" name="_58_redirect" type="hidden" value="" /> <input class="field" id="_58_doActionAfterLogin" name="_58_doActionAfterLogin" type="hidden" value="false" /> <fieldset class="fieldset " > <div class=""> <div class="control-group"> <label class="control-label" for="_58_login"> Login ID </label> <input class="field clearable" id="_58_login" name="_58_login" type="text" value="" autocomplete="off" /> </label> </div> <div class="control-group"> <label class="control-label" for="_58_password"> Password </label> <input class="field" id="_58_password" name="_58_password" type="password" value="" autocomplete="off" /> </label> </div> <span id="_58_passwordCapsLockSpan" style="display: none;">Caps Lock is on.</span> <input class="field" id="_58_rememberMe" name="_58_rememberMe" type="hidden" value="false" /> </div></fieldset> <div class="button-holder " > <button class="btn btn-primary" type='submit' > Sign In </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-info"> Node: l126paap10 </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id="footerContainer"> <div id="adbanner" > <!-- <iframe scrolling="no" alt="" border="0" bordercolor="#000000" frameborder="0" height="96" hspace="0" id="_48_INSTANCE_XUSeNR9xsMJm_iframe" name="_48_INSTANCE_XUSeNR9xsMJm_iframe" src="" width="100%"> Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. Content can be viewed at actual source page: http://catalystbiz.portalcity.com.sg/admanager/show.php?z=23&amp;. </iframe> --> </div> <div class="yui3-skin-sam"> <div id="modal"></div> </div> <div id="footer" style="text-align: left;"> <p class="copyright"> Copyright © <script type="text/javascript">var d=new Date();document.write(d.getFullYear());</script> LawNet, a service provided by<br>the Singapore Academy of Law. All rights reserved. </p> <p class="footerLinks"> <a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/terms-and-conditions">Terms & Conditions</a><span>⋅</span> <!-- <a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a><span>⋅</span> --> <!-- No more needed in FSD --> <!-- <a href="/lawnet/web/lawnet/feedback">Feedback</a><span>⋅</span> --> <a href="http://www.sal.org.sg/">Singapore Academy of Law</a> </p> </div><!-- Footer Ends --> </div> <script>(function(a){})(document);</script></div> <script type="text/javascript">Liferay.Util.addInputFocus();</script> <script type="text/javascript">Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:0,isStatic:"end",namespacedId:"p_p_id_homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_",portletId:"homeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3dhomeannouncementsportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-4\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:0,isStatic:"end",namespacedId:"p_p_id_lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_",portletId:"lawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3dlawnetservicesportlet_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});$(document).ready(function(){$(".sign-in-form").hide();$(".portlet-login").hide();var b=$(".sign-in-form .alert-error");if(b.size()>0){var a=$(".sign-in-form .alert-error").html();$("#_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_error-holder").html("<div style='color:red;padding-left: 20px;margin-top:-15px;'>"+a+"</div>");$("ul.userLogin p span").addClass("error")}});Liferay.provide(window,"sessionTimeout",function(a){AUI().io.request("/lawnet/c/portal/logout",{method:"POST",data:{},cache:false,on:{success:function(b,d,c){},failure:function(b,d,c){}}});AUI().io.request("https://www.lawnet.sg:443/lawnet/web/lawnet/home?p_p_id=portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_javax.portlet.action=sessionTimeout",{method:"GET",data:{_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_adhocUserId:a},cache:false,on:{success:function(b,d,c){},failure:function(b,d,c){}}})},["aui-base"]);Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:0,isStatic:"start",namespacedId:"p_p_id_portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_",portletId:"portalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3dportalmenu_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_static_start\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:0,isStatic:"end",namespacedId:"p_p_id_58_",portletId:"58",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3d58\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-5\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:0,isStatic:"end",namespacedId:"p_p_id_homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet_",portletId:"homelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3dhomelatestupdates_WAR_lawnet3portalportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-3\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:1,isStatic:"end",namespacedId:"p_p_id_48_INSTANCE_vPh8Bqx5ctQ5_",portletId:"48_INSTANCE_vPh8Bqx5ctQ5",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3d48_INSTANCE_vPh8Bqx5ctQ5\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-5\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});window.popupResearchTool=function(a,b,c,d){AUI().ready(function(e){AUI().use("aui-dialog","aui-io",function(f){Liferay.Util.openWindow({dialog:{cache:false,width:c,height:d,modal:true,centered:true,destroyOnClose:true},id:b,uri:a});Liferay.provide(window,"_researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet_closePopup",function(h){var g=Liferay.Util.getWindow(h);g.destroy()},["aui-base","aui-dialog","aui-dialog-iframe"])})})};Liferay.Portlet.onLoad({canEditTitle:false,columnPos:1,isStatic:"start",namespacedId:"p_p_id_researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet_",portletId:"researchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet",refreshURL:"\x2flawnet\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d10713\x26p_p_id\x3dresearchtoolsutility_WAR_lawnet3researchtoolsportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_static_start\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Flawnet\x252Fweb\x252Flawnet\x252Fhome"});AUI().ready("aui-base","liferay-form","liferay-menu","liferay-notice","liferay-poller",function(a){(function(){Liferay.Form.register({id:"_58_fm",fieldRules:[{body:"",custom:false,errorMessage:"",fieldName:"_58_login",validatorName:"required"},{body:"",custom:false,errorMessage:"",fieldName:"_58_password",validatorName:"required"}]})})();(function(){var b=a.one("#_58_password");if(b){b.on("keypress",function(c){Liferay.Util.showCapsLock(c,"_58_passwordCapsLockSpan")})}})();(function(){Liferay.Util.addInputType();Liferay.Portlet.ready(function(b,c){Liferay.Util.addInputType(c)});if(a.UA.mobile){Liferay.Util.addInputCancel()}})();(function(){new Liferay.Menu();var b=Liferay.Data.notices;for(var c=1;c<b.length;c++){new Liferay.Notice(b[c])}})()});</script> <script src="https://www.lawnet.sg/lawnet3-lawnet-simple-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_US&b=6201&t=1619626101000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(".searchOptions p label").attr("style","margin-right: 5px");jQuery(".searchOptions input[type=radio]").attr("style","width:10px");jQuery(".lawnet-services-portlet .greyBtn").attr("style","display: inline-block; padding: 0px ! important; width: 210px; line-height: 18px; color: #4c89c1");jQuery(".lawnet-services-portlet .greyBtn span").attr("style","text-transform:none");jQuery(".lawnet-services-portlet .greyBtn span").text(" (available from September 2015)");jQuery(".lawnet-services-portlet .greyBtn").attr("href","/lawnet/web/lawnet/services?tab=3");jQuery(".lawnet-services-portlet .greyBtn").attr("target","_blank");jQuery(".alert-info").last().hide();$(function(){$(".rightHomeServices #tabs-0 p a.small-btn").css("width","77px")});</script> <script>$(function(){$(".myLawnetTooltip").tooltip({position:{my:"left top+15",at:"left bottom",using:function(a,b){$(this).css(a);$("<div>").addClass("arrow").addClass(b.vertical).addClass(b.horizontal).appendTo(this)}}});$(document).bind("touchstart",function(a){$("[id^=ui-tooltip]").remove()})});</script> </body> </html>