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<span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_London_sidebar" title="Template:Ethnic London sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_London_sidebar" title="Template talk:Ethnic London sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_London_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic London sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinatown,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chinatown%2C_London.jpg/220px-Chinatown%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chinatown%2C_London.jpg/330px-Chinatown%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chinatown%2C_London.jpg/440px-Chinatown%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_London" title="Chinatown, London">Chinatown, London</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are 120,250 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese people</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, comprising 1.5% of the city's population. 33% of <a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">ethnic Chinese people in the United Kingdom</a> reside in London. </p><p>As of 2000, more recent ethnic Chinese arrivals originated from <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, Taiwan, and Vietnam while historically Chinese had migrated from <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, including the urbanised areas and the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a>; Singapore; Malaysia; and elsewhere in southeast Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200073_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200073-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to John Eade, a Chinese community representative stated that in the 1780s Chinese sailors visited London, making them the first Chinese to do so. In the latter half of the 1800s the first wave of Chinese immigrants came to London. Chinese lived in <a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a> by the time <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200073_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200073-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Hong Kong was a British territory, many Chinese immigrants from Hong Kong as well as <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (which were, and still are, very similar in terms of economy and geography) were either brought over or travelled to London and subsequently the rest of the U.K. Another wave of Chinese immigration occurred in London during the 1950s and 1960s. The London economy prompted Chinese from many places to move, while changes in international rice markets prompted some Chinese from the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a> of Hong Kong to move to London. During the same era, many Chinese moved from <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a> to Soho.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200073_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200073-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s and 1980s many Chinese working in Soho continued to work there but began moving to suburbs. Non-Chinese began replacing the Chinese in Soho in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200074_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200074-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the late 1980s Soho remained the centre of the London Chinese community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200075_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200075-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese were not involved in the development of the Soho LGBT community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200078_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200078-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png/250px-Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png/375px-Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png/500px-Chinese_Greater_London_2011_census.png 2x" data-file-width="21396" data-file-height="16527" /></a><figcaption>Proportion stating their ethnic group was Chinese in the 2011 census in Greater London.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2011 census, <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> included 124,250 British Chinese, making up 1.5% of the overall population. The borough of <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a> had the highest population with a Chinese ethnic group followed by <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a>, with <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a> ranking second by local proportion.<sup id="cite_ref-2011EnglandWalesChinese_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011EnglandWalesChinese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption>London demography (2011 census)<sup id="cite_ref-2011EnglandWalesChinese_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011EnglandWalesChinese-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Borough</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a><br /> (not a <a href="/wiki/London_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough">London Borough</a>)</td> <td>263</td> <td>3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a></td> <td>1,315</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a></td> <td>8,259</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a></td> <td>2,514</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" title="London Borough of Brent">Brent</a></td> <td>3,250</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a></td> <td>2,768</td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></td> <td>6,493</td> <td>2.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></td> <td>3,925</td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="London Borough of Ealing">Ealing</a></td> <td>4,132</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="London Borough of Enfield">Enfield</a></td> <td>2,588</td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Greenwich" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></td> <td>5,938</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></td> <td>3,447</td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></td> <td>3,140</td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a></td> <td>3,744</td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="London Borough of Harrow">Harrow</a></td> <td>2,629</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Havering" title="London Borough of Havering">Havering</a></td> <td>1,459</td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a></td> <td>2,889</td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a></td> <td>2,405</td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">Islington</a></td> <td>4,457</td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a></td> <td>3,968</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a></td> <td>2,883</td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a></td> <td>4,573</td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a></td> <td>6,164</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">Merton</a></td> <td>2,618</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></td> <td>3,930</td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a></td> <td>3,000</td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a></td> <td>1,753</td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a></td> <td>8,074</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a></td> <td>2,240</td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></td> <td>8,109</td> <td>3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></td> <td>2,579</td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></td> <td>3,715</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough of Westminster">Westminster</a></td> <td>5,917</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The report <i>London's Population and the 2011 Census: First Report Session 2009-10, Report, Together with Formal Minutes and Oral and Written Evidence</i> stated that among recent migrants from China "many work long hours in the unregulated sector and many are entirely, and consensually, disenfranchised from public life in London."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Few of the Chinese migrants had formal leases or ownership of property. At the time, there were low <a href="/wiki/English_as_a_second_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English as a second language">levels of English literacy</a> among the migrants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Eade, author of <i>Placing London: From Imperial Capital to Global City</i>, wrote that "Chinatown remained one of the most important symbolic centres of community for Chinese across Britain."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200075_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200075-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutions">Institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charing_Cross_Library_(12662031733).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Charing_Cross_Library_%2812662031733%29.jpg/170px-Charing_Cross_Library_%2812662031733%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Charing_Cross_Library_%2812662031733%29.jpg/255px-Charing_Cross_Library_%2812662031733%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Charing_Cross_Library_%2812662031733%29.jpg/340px-Charing_Cross_Library_%2812662031733%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Charing Cross Library</figcaption></figure> <p>There are Chinese community centres in <a href="/wiki/London_Chinatown" class="mw-redirect" title="London Chinatown">Chinatown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipping_Barnet" title="Chipping Barnet">Barnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town" title="Camden Town">Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a>. Major organisations include the London Chinese Community Centre, London Chinatown Chinese Association, <a href="/wiki/Islington_Chinese_Association" title="Islington Chinese Association">Islington Chinese Association</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Chinese_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston Chinese Association (page does not exist)">Kingston Chinese Association</a> and the London Chinese Cultural Centre.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ming-Ai_(London)_Institute" title="Ming-Ai (London) Institute">Ming-Ai (London) Institute</a> focuses on better integrating the London's Chinese community with the wider London community. This is achieved by providing opportunities for British people to learn more about Chinese culture and raising awareness to issues which affecting Overseas Chinese. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Islington_Chinese_Association" title="Islington Chinese Association">Islington Chinese Association</a> (ICA) is present in London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Westminster Chinese Library, based at the Charing Cross Library (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">查寧閣圖書館</span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">查宁阁图书馆</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chánínggé Túshūguǎn</span></i>), holds one of the largest collections of Chinese materials in UK public libraries. It has a collection of over 50,000 Chinese books available for loan and reference to local readers of Chinese; music cassettes, CDs, and video films for loan; community information and general enquiries; a national subscription service of Chinese books; and Chinese events organised from time to time. The library also hosted a photography exhibition in 2013 as part of the British Chinese Heritage project, with photographs and stories of Chinese workers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The London Dragon Boat Festival is held annually in June at the <a href="/wiki/London_Regatta_Centre" title="London Regatta Centre">London Regatta Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Dock,_London" title="Royal Albert Dock, London">Royal Albert Docks</a>. It is organised by the London Chinatown Lions Club.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chinese for Labour Group (renamed "East and Southeast Asians for Labour") was formed in 1999 to represent the interests of Chinese people in the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and improve the quality of life of Chinese communities in Britain. Its current chair is <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Owen" title="Sarah Owen">Sarah Owen</a>, it was co-founded and formerly chaired by <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Leong" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonny Leong">Sonny Leong</a>, and it lists <a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS University of London</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Chan_(academic)" title="Stephen Chan (academic)">Stephen Chan</a> as an extraordinary ambassador.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_the_Chinese" title="Conservative Friends of the Chinese">Conservative Friends of the Chinese</a> is chaired by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Clifton-Brown_(born_1953)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (born 1953)">Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP</a> (Parliamentary Chairman) and <a href="/wiki/Nat_Wei,_Baron_Wei" title="Nat Wei, Baron Wei">Lord Wei of Shoreditch (Nat Wei)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200073-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200073_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200073_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200073_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEade2000">Eade 2000</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200074-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200074_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEade2000">Eade 2000</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200075-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200075_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200075_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEade2000">Eade 2000</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEade200078-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEade200078_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEade2000">Eade 2000</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011EnglandWalesChinese-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011EnglandWalesChinese_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011EnglandWalesChinese_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Kingdom_census2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">United Kingdom census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls">"Table KS201EW - Ethnic group"</a>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+KS201EW+-+Ethnic+group&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.date=2011&rft.au=United+Kingdom+census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frft-table-ks201ew.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHouse_of_Commons2010113_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHouse_of_Commons2010">House of Commons 2010</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216060628/http://www.westminster.gov.uk/services/libraries/news/archive/libraries-events-archive-2013/">"Libraries events archive 2013"</a>. <i>City of Westminster</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westminster.gov.uk/services/libraries/news/archive/libraries-events-archive-2013/">the original</a> on 16 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Westminster&rft.atitle=Libraries+events+archive+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster.gov.uk%2Fservices%2Flibraries%2Fnews%2Farchive%2Flibraries-events-archive-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041104055544/http://www.lclc.co.uk/dragonboat/abolon.htm">"London Chinatown Lions Club"</a>. <i>London Chinatown Lions Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lclc.co.uk/dragonboat/abolon.htm">the original</a> on 4 November 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Chinatown+Lions+Club&rft.atitle=London+Chinatown+Lions+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lclc.co.uk%2Fdragonboat%2Fabolon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esea4labour.org/executive_committee/">"Executive committee"</a>. <i>Chinese for Labour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chinese+for+Labour&rft.atitle=Executive+committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esea4labour.org%2Fexecutive_committee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEade2000" class="citation book cs1">Eade, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V32wPW4XVm0C"><i>Placing London: From Imperial Capital to Global City</i></a>. Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1571818030" title="Special:BookSources/1571818030"><bdi>1571818030</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Placing+London%3A+From+Imperial+Capital+to+Global+City&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1571818030&rft.aulast=Eade&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV32wPW4XVm0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Commons2010" class="citation book cs1">House of Commons (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=achKT3LY8cIC&pg=PA113"><i>London's Population and the 2011 Census: First Report of Session 2009-10, Report, Together with Formal Minutes and Oral and Written Evidence</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stationery_Office" title="The Stationery Office">The Stationery Office</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780215545626" title="Special:BookSources/9780215545626"><bdi>9780215545626</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+Population+and+the+2011+Census%3A+First+Report+of+Session+2009-10%2C+Report%2C+Together+with+Formal+Minutes+and+Oral+and+Written+Evidence&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780215545626&rft.au=House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DachKT3LY8cIC%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg1968" class="citation book cs1">Ng, Kwee Choo (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yRgjAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Chinese in London</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+in+London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=Kwee+Choo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyRgjAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+community+in+London" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_community_in_London&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Chinese_topics98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Chinese" title="Template:British Chinese"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Chinese" title="Template talk:British Chinese"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Chinese" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Chinese"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Chinese_topics98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">British Chinese topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">British Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="East Asians in the United Kingdom">British East Asian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chinese community in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kongers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hong Kongers in the United Kingdom">Hong Kongers in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinatowns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Chinatown" title="Birmingham Chinatown">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Glasgow" title="Chinatown, Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Liverpool" title="Chinatown, Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_London" title="Chinatown, London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manchester" title="Chinatown, Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Newcastle" title="Chinatown, Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Chinese_mass_media" title="Category:British Chinese mass media">Film and TV</a></li> <li>Terminology <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">Coolie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jook-sing" title="Jook-sing">Jook-sing</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of Chinese immigration to the United Kingdom">Immigration history</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Office_213/926" title="Home Office 213/926">Home Office 213/926 (1945–46)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nationality_law_and_Hong_Kong" title="British nationality law and Hong Kong">British nationality law and Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration (1984)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opium_Wars" title="Opium Wars">Opium Wars (1839–42, 1856–60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Dover_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Dover incident">Dover incident (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Morecambe_Bay_cockling_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster">Morecambe Bay cockling disaster (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Mi_Gao_Huang_Chen" title="Murder of Mi Gao Huang Chen">Murder of Mi Gao Huang Chen (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#United_Kingdom" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic (2020–21)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Chinese_Seamen%27s_Union" title="Liverpool Chinese Seamen's Union">Liverpool Chinese Seamen's Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Chinese_people" title="List of British Chinese people">British Chinese people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_Chinese213" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Chinese" title="Template:Overseas Chinese"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Chinese" title="Template talk:Overseas Chinese"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Chinese" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Chinese"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Chinese213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Overseas Chinese</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Algeria" title="Chinese people in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Egypt" title="Chinese people in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Libya" title="Chinese people in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Morocco" title="Chinese people in Morocco">Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Cape_Verde" title="Chinese people in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ghana" title="Chinese people in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Mali" title="Chinese people in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Nigeria" title="Chinese people in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Senegal" title="Chinese people in Senegal">Senegal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ethiopia" title="Chinese people in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Kenya" title="Chinese people in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Tanzania" title="Chinese people in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Uganda" title="Chinese people in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Cameroon" title="Chinese people in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_DRC" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in the DRC">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_Republic_of_Congo" title="Chinese people in the Republic of Congo">Republic of Congo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Angola" title="Chinese people in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Botswana" title="Chinese people in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Lesotho" title="Chinese people in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Madagascar" title="Chinese people in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Malawi" title="Chinese people in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritians_of_Chinese_origin" title="Mauritians of Chinese origin">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Mozambique" title="Ethnic Chinese in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Namibia" title="Chinese people in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinois_(R%C3%A9union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinois (Réunion)">Réunion</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Seychellois" title="Sino-Seychellois">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_South_Africans" title="Chinese South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Zambia" title="Chinese people in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Zimbabwe" title="Chinese people in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Caribbean">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Belize" title="Ethnic Chinese in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cubans" title="Chinese Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Guyanese" title="Chinese Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Haitians" title="Chinese Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Jamaicans" title="Chinese Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Surinamese" title="Chinese Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians" title="Chinese Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Canadians" title="Hong Kong Canadians">from Hong Kong</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Canadians" title="Taiwanese Canadians">from Taiwan</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians_in_British_Columbia" title="Chinese Canadians in British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians_in_Greater_Vancouver" title="Chinese Canadians in Greater Vancouver">Vancouver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Chinese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Chinese immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">from Hong Kong</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">from Taiwan</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Americans_by_location" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Chinese Americans by location">by city and state</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Costa_Rica" title="Chinese people in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nicaraguans" title="Chinese Nicaraguans">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Panama" title="Ethnic Chinese in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Argentines" title="Chinese Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Brazilians" title="Chinese Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Chile" title="Chinese people in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Guyanese" title="Chinese Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Peruvians" title="Chinese Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Surinamese" title="Chinese Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Venezuelans" title="Chinese Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Kazakhstan" title="Chinese people in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Japan" title="Chinese people in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Korea" title="Chinese people in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Mongolia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cambodian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Cambodian">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Hokkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Timor-Leste" title="Chinese people in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Bangka-Belitung_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in Bangka-Belitung Islands">Bangka-Belitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Chinese" title="Laotian Chinese">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan / Baba Nyonya / Straits Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Native" title="Sino-Native">Sino-Native</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Myanmar" title="Chinese people in Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokang people">Kokang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthay" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthay">Panthay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Pashu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangley" title="Sangley">Sangley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Singaporeans" title="Chinese Singaporeans">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationals_in_Singapore" title="Chinese nationals in Singapore">Chinese nationals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Straits-Born Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Chinese" title="Thai Chinese">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Haw" title="Chin Haw">Chin Haw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Phuket Baba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoa_Chinese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoa Chinese people">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minh_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Minh Hương">Minh Hương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A1i_people" title="Ngái people">Ngái</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_N%C3%B9ng" title="Chinese Nùng">Nùng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diu_people" title="San Diu people">San Diu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Bangladesh" title="Chinese people in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_community_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese community in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Pakistan" title="Chinese people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Chinese people in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Iran" title="Chinese people in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Israel" title="Chinese people in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Turkey" title="Chinese people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Chinese people in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Denmark" title="Chinese people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Finland" title="Chinese people in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Norway" title="Chinese people in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Sweden" title="Chinese people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Belgium" title="Chinese people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_diaspora_in_France" title="Chinese diaspora in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_community_in_Paris" title="Chinese community in Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Germany" title="Chinese people in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Ireland" title="Chinese people in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Chinese people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong people in the United Kingdom">from Hong Kong</a></small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Italy" title="Chinese people in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Portugal" title="Chinese people in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Spain" title="Chinese people in Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Chinese people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chinese people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_of_Romania" title="Chinese of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Russia" title="Ethnic Chinese in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Serbia" title="Chinese people in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Turkey" title="Chinese people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Australians" title="Chinese Australians">Australia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Australians" title="Hong Kong Australians">from Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Fiji" title="Chinese in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Chinese immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Palau" title="Chinese in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Zealanders" title="Chinese New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Chinese people in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Samoa" title="Chinese in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Tonga" title="Chinese in Tonga">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">overseas department</a> of France in the western Indian Ocean. <i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Template:Hongkong_Disapora" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Hongkong Disapora">Hong Kong Diaspora</a><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Asian_diasporas_in_the_United_Kingdom252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AsiansinUK" title="Template:AsiansinUK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AsiansinUK" title="Template talk:AsiansinUK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AsiansinUK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AsiansinUK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Asian_diasporas_in_the_United_Kingdom252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asian diasporas in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Central Asians in the United Kingdom">Central Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Afghans in the United Kingdom">Afghan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Pashtuns" title="British Pashtuns">Pashtun</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="East Asians in the United Kingdom">East Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kongers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hong Kongers in the United Kingdom">Hong Kongers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Japanese in the United Kingdom">Japanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_community_of_London" title="Japanese community of London">in London</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Koreans in the United Kingdom">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mongolians in the United Kingdom">Mongolians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="South Asians in the United Kingdom">South Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Bangladeshis" title="British Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Bhutanese" title="British Bhutanese">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indians" title="British Indians">Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_community_of_London" title="Indian community of London">in London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Nepalese in the United Kingdom">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pakistanis" title="British Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_community_of_London" title="Pakistani community of London">in London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sri_Lankans" title="British Sri Lankans">Sri Lankans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Mirpuris" title="British Mirpuris">Mirpuris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pashtuns" title="British Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Punjabis" title="British Punjabis">Punjabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romani people in the United Kingdom">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kale_(Welsh_Roma)" title="Kale (Welsh Roma)">Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanichal" title="Romanichal">Romanichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Romani_and_Itinerant_people_groups#Lowland_Scottish_Gypsies/Travellers" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Romani and Itinerant people groups">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sindhis" title="British Sindhis">Sindhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Tamils" title="British Tamils">Tamils</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Southeast Asians in the United Kingdom">Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Burmese people in the United Kingdom">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Filipinos in the United Kingdom">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Indonesians in the United Kingdom">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Malaysians in the United Kingdom">Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporeans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Singaporeans in the United Kingdom">Singaporeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thais_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Thais in the United Kingdom">Thais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timorese_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Timorese in Northern Ireland">Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Vietnamese people in the United Kingdom">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Armenians in the United Kingdom">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Assyrians" title="British Assyrians">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Azerbaijanis in the United Kingdom">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cypriots" title="British Cypriots">Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiratis_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emiratis in the United Kingdom">Emiratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Iranians in the United Kingdom">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Syrians in the United Kingdom">Syrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Iraqis" title="British Iraqis">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelis_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israelis in the 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Add languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-kb4kr","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.501","walltime":"0.644","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2020,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":109484,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2131,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":60961,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 530.144 1 -total"," 20.53% 108.838 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.86% 99.961 1 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