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Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="نظام الحزب الواحد – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام الحزب الواحد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="نظام الحزب الواحد – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام الحزب الواحد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_unipartidista" title="Sistema unipartidista – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema unipartidista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birpartiyal%C4%B1_sistem" title="Birpartiyalı sistem – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birpartiyalı sistem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аднапартыйная сістэма – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аднапартыйная сістэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Еднопартийна система – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еднопартийна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="একদলীয় রাষ্ট্র – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একদলীয় রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_unipartidista" title="Sistema unipartidista – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema unipartidista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DA%98%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڕژێمی تاک حیزبی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕژێمی تاک حیزبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da_jedn%C3%A9_strany" title="Vláda jedné strany – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vláda jedné strany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etpartistat" title="Etpartistat – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etpartistat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einparteiensystem" title="Einparteiensystem – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einparteiensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Μονοκομματικό πολιτικό σύστημα – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονοκομματικό πολιτικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="One-party state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unupartiismo" title="Unupartiismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unupartiismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidismo" title="Unipartidismo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unipartidismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cheparteis%C3%BCsteem" title="Üheparteisüsteem – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Üheparteisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderdi-bakartasun" title="Alderdi-bakartasun – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderdi-bakartasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="نظام تک‌حزبی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام تک‌حزبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksipuoluej%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Yksipuoluejärjestelmä – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksipuoluejärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einflokkar%C3%ADki" title="Einflokkaríki – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Einflokkaríki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_unique" title="Parti unique – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti unique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1t_aonph%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_(polait%C3%ADocht)" title="Stát aonpháirtí (polaitíocht) – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stát aonpháirtí (polaitíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidismo" title="Unipartidismo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unipartidismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va_pete%C4%A9nte" title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva peteĩnte – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva peteĩnte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%93-%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA%D7%99" title="משטר חד-מפלגתי – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטר חד-מפלגתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="एक-दलीय राज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक-दलीय राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednostrana%C4%8Dki_sustav" title="Jednostranački sustav – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednostranački sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rt%C3%A1llam" title="Pártállam – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pártállam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միակուսակցական պետություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միակուսակցական պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_satu_partai" title="Negara satu partai – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara satu partai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flokksr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Flokksræði – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flokksræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monopartitismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一党制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ერთპარტიული სახელმწიფო – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერთპარტიული სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Бірпартиялық жүйе – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бірпартиялық жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="일당제 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일당제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_yekpartiy%C3%AE" title="Pergala yekpartiyî – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala yekpartiyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_monocommaticum" title="Systema monocommaticum – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema monocommaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einpertiesjtaot" title="Einpertiesjtaot – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Einpertiesjtaot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopartitism" title="Monopartitism – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monopartitism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%B3mb%C3%A1-L%C9%9B%CC%81ta" title="Lingómbá-Lɛ́ta – ngalų" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingómbá-Lɛ́ta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ngalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7" title="ລັດພັກດຽວ – laosiečių" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດພັກດຽວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienpartijas_sist%C4%93ma" title="Vienpartijas sistēma – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienpartijas sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehenga_p%C4%81ti-kotahi" title="Wehenga pāti-kotahi – maorių" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wehenga pāti-kotahi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Еднопартиска држава – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еднопартиска држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara satu parti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="တစ်ပါတီစနစ် – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တစ်ပါတီစနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="एकदलीय राज्य – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एकदलीय राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenpartijstelsel" title="Eenpartijstelsel – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eenpartijstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettpartistat" title="Ettpartistat – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ettpartistat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_unic" title="Partit unic – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit unic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਇਕ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਰਿਆਸਤ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਕ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਰਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_jednopartyjny" title="System jednopartyjny – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System jednopartyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="يو گونديز رياست – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يو گونديز رياست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidarismo" title="Unipartidarismo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unipartidarismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_monopartid" title="Sistem monopartid – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem monopartid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Однопартийная система – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Однопартийная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednopartijska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Jednopartijska država – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jednopartijska država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ඒක පක්ෂ ක්‍රමය – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඒක පක්ෂ ක්‍රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="One-party state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stran%C3%ADcka_diktat%C3%BAra" title="Stranícka diktatúra – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stranícka diktatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enostrankarski_sistem" title="Enostrankarski sistem – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enostrankarski sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shteti_nj%C3%ABpartiak" title="Shteti njëpartiak – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shteti njëpartiak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Једнопартијска држава – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Једнопартијска држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpartistat" title="Enpartistat – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enpartistat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_wa_chama_kimoja" title="Mfumo wa chama kimoja – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo wa chama kimoja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐพรรคการเมืองเดียว – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐพรรคการเมืองเดียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidismo" title="Unipartidismo – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unipartidismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek_parti_rejimi" title="Tek parti rejimi – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tek parti rejimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Однопартійна система – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Однопартійна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="یک جماعت ریاست – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یک جماعت ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopartidismo" title="Monopartidismo – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monopartidismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%C6%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Hệ thống đơn đảng – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống đơn đảng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Vienpartinė sistema</b>, <b>vienpartinė valstybė</b> arba <b>vienpartinis režimas</b> – <a href="/wiki/Valdymo_forma" title="Valdymo forma">valdymo forma</a>, kai valdžios monopolį turi tik viena <a href="/wiki/Politin%C4%97_partija" title="Politinė partija">politinė partija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visos kitos partijos yra arba uždraustos, arba tik ribotai ir prižiūrimos valdančiosios partijos dalyvauja <a href="/wiki/Rinkimai" title="Rinkimai">rinkimuose</a>. Kartais terminas „<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> vienpartinė valstybė“ vartojamas apibūdinti dominuojančią partinę sistemą, kuri, skirtingai nei vienpartinėje valstybėje, leidžia (bent jau nominaliai) demokratinius daugiapartinius rinkimus, tačiau esama praktika ar politinių jėgų pusiausvyra veiksmingai užkerta kelią opozicijai iškovoti valdžią. </p><p>Nėra sutariama, kuri vienpartinė sistema seniausia. Vienų nuomone, tai <a href="/wiki/1714" class="mw-redirect" title="1714">1714</a>–<a href="/wiki/1783" class="mw-redirect" title="1783">1783</a> m. laikotarpis <a href="/wiki/Brit%C5%B3_imperija" title="Britų imperija">Didžiojoje Britanijoje</a>, kai vyravo „perukų <a href="/wiki/Oligarchija" title="Oligarchija">oligarchija</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kitų nuomone, tai <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%85jungos_ir_pa%C5%BEangos_komitetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sąjungos ir pažangos komitetas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sąjungos ir pažangos komiteto</a> valdymas <a href="/wiki/Osman%C5%B3_imperija" title="Osmanų imperija">Osmanų imperijoje</a> po <a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_m._Osman%C5%B3_imperijos_perversmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 m. Osmanų imperijos perversmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">1913 m. perversmo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dabartinės_vienpartinės_valstybės"><span id="Dabartin.C4.97s_vienpartin.C4.97s_valstyb.C4.97s"></span>Dabartinės vienpartinės valstybės</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Dabartinės vienpartinės valstybės" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dabartinės vienpartinės valstybės"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuo 2023 šios šalys yra teisiškai vienos partijos valstybės: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Šalis </th> <th>Partijos vadovas </th> <th>Vadovo titulas </th> <th>Partija </th> <th>Ideologija </th> <th>Įkūrimo data </th> <th>Trukmė </th> <th>Pastabos </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritr%C4%97ja" title="Eritrėja">Eritrėja</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg/100px-Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg/150px-Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg/200px-Isaias_Afwerki_in_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaias_Afwerki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaias Afwerki (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Isaias Afwerki</a> </td> <td>Pirmininkas </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaudies_frontas_u%C5%BE_demokratij%C4%85_ir_teisingum%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaudies frontas už demokratiją ir teisingumą (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Liaudies frontas už demokratiją ir teisingumą</a> </td> <td>Eritrėjietiškas nacionalizmas, <a href="/wiki/Etatizmas" title="Etatizmas">etatizmas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gegu%C5%BE%C4%97s_24" title="Gegužės 24">gegužės 24</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika">Kinija</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/100px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/150px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/199px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Si Dzinpingas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinijos_komunist%C5%B3_partijos_generalinis_sekretorius" title="Kinijos komunistų partijos generalinis sekretorius">Generalinis sekretorius</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Danghui.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/20px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/30px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/40px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" title="Kinijos komunistų partija">Kinijos komunistų partija</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socializmas_su_kini%C5%A1kais_bruo%C5%BEais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socializmas su kiniškais bruožais (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Socializmas su kiniškais bruožais</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Spalio_1" title="Spalio 1">spalio 1</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Diaz-Canel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Diaz-Canel (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Migelis Diasas Kanelis</a> </td> <td>Pirmasis sekretorius </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/22px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/33px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/44px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubos_komunist%C5%B3_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubos komunistų partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kubos komunistų partija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marksizmas-leninizmas" title="Marksizmas-leninizmas">Marksizmas-leninizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidelis_Kastro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidelis Kastro">kastroizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce_Gevara" class="mw-redirect" title="Če Gevara">gevarizmas</a>, kairysis nacionalizmas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_16" title="Balandžio 16">balandžio 16</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laosas" title="Laosas">Laosas</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg/100px-Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg/150px-Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg/200px-Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thongloun_Sisoulith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thongloun Sisoulith (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tonglun Sisulit</a> </td> <td>Generalinis sekretorius </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laoso_liaudies_revoliucijos_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laoso liaudies revoliucijos partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Laoso liaudies revoliucijos partija</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaysone_Phomvihane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaysone Phomvihane (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Keisono Fomvihano</a> mokymas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975" class="mw-redirect" title="1975">1975</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_2" title="Gruodžio 2">gruodžio 2</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sacharos_Arab%C5%B3_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Sacharos Arabų Demokratinė Respublika">Sacharos Arabų Demokratinė Respublika</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Brahim_Ghali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/100px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/151px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/201px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahimas_Ghali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahimas Ghali (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Brahimas Ghali</a> </td> <td>Generalinis sekretorius </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisario_frontas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisario frontas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Polisario frontas</a> </td> <td>Sacharietiškas nacionalizmas, <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokratija" title="Socialdemokratija">socialdemokratija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976" class="mw-redirect" title="1976">1976</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_27" title="Vasario 27">vasario 27</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Nepripa%C5%BEintos_valstyb%C4%97s" title="Sąrašas:Nepripažintos valstybės">Jungtinių Tautų Organizacijai nepriklausanti valstybė</a>, kurios būstinė yra <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEyras" title="Alžyras">Alžyre</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Bashar_al-Assad_(2018-05-17)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_03.jpg/95px-Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_03.jpg/143px-Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_03.jpg/191px-Bashar_al-Assad_%282018-05-17%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%A1aras_Al_Asadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bašaras Al Asadas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bašaras Al Asadas</a> </td> <td>Prezidentas </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab%C5%B3_socialist%C5%B3_Bas_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabų socialistų Bas partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Arabų socialistų Bas partija</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asadizmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asadizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Asadizmas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab%C5%B3_nacionalizmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabų nacionalizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">arabų nacionalizmas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairysis_nacionalizmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairysis nacionalizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kairysis nacionalizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisionizmas" title="Antisionizmas">antisionizmas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a> m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baland%C5%BEio_7_d.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balandžio 7 d. (puslapis neegzistuoja)">balandžio 7 d.</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>Oficialiai veikia daugiau partijų, legalios provyriausybinės partijos sudaro Nacionalinį progresyvųjį frontą </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Kor%C4%97ja" title="Šiaurės Korėja">Šiaurės Korėja</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1429" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kim_%C4%8Cen_Unas" title="Kim Čen Unas">Kim Čen Unas</a> </td> <td>Generalinis sekretorius </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%97jos_darbo_partija" title="Korėjos darbo partija">Korėjos darbo partija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cu%C4%8Dh%C4%97" title="Čučhė">Čučhė</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songun (puslapis neegzistuoja)">songun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Rugs%C4%97jo_9" title="Rugsėjo 9">rugsėjo 9</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td>Vadovauja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratinis_frontas_T%C4%97vyn%C4%97s_suvienijimui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratinis frontas Tėvynės suvienijimui (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Demokratiniam frontui Korėjos suvienijimui</a>, į kurį įeina visos trys šalyje legaliai veikiančios politinės partijos </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas">Vietnamas</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg/100px-Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg/150px-Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg/200px-Mr._Nguyen_Phu_Trong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BA_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Phú Trọng (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ngujenas Fu Trongas</a> </td> <td>Generalinis sekretorius </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamo_komunist%C5%B3_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamo komunistų partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vietnamo komunistų partija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ho_%C5%A0i_Minas" title="Ho Ši Minas">Ho Ši Mino</a> mokymas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976" class="mw-redirect" title="1976">1976</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Liepos_2" title="Liepos 2">liepos 2</a> d. </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sąvoka"><span id="S.C4.85voka"></span>Sąvoka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Sąvoka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sąvoka"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argumentai už vienpartinę sistemą būna įvairūs. Vienpartinės sistemos šalininkai teigia, kad ši sistema padeda lengviau priimti politinius sprendimus, veiksmingiau valdyti valstybę, užkirsti kelią tautinei ar kitokiai nesantaikai, pilietiniam karui. Tačiau vienpartinė sistema kritikuojama dėl demokratijos ir piliečių teisių varžymo, piktnaudžiavimo nekontroliuojama valdžia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dažnai vienpartinė sistema teisinama tuo, kad atskirų partijų egzistavimas prieštarauja tautinei vienybei. Kiti teigia, kad viena partija esanti liaudies avangardas, sudaryta iš labiausiai politiškai sąmoningų jos narių, todėl partijos teisė valdyti negali būti teisėtai kvestionuojama. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet%C5%B3_S%C4%85jungos_vyriausyb%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovietų Sąjungos vyriausybė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sovietinė valdžia</a> tvirtino, kad kelių politinių partijų egzistavimas tęstų <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C5%B3_kova" title="Klasių kova">klasių kovą</a>, todėl tik viena partija gali vadovauti beklasiam <a href="/wiki/Proletariatas" title="Proletariatas">proletariatui</a>, tad <a href="/wiki/Soviet%C5%B3_S%C4%85jungos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietų Sąjungos komunistų partija">Sovietų Sąjungos komunistų partija</a> tapusi vienintele įgaliota politine partija. </p><p>Kai kurios vienpartinės valstybės užkerta kelią tik <a href="/wiki/Opozicija_(politika)" title="Opozicija (politika)">opozicinėms partijoms</a>, o sąjunginėms partijoms leidžia egzistuoti kaip nuolatinėms <a href="/wiki/Koalicija_(tarptautiniai_santykiai)" title="Koalicija (tarptautiniai santykiai)">koalicijos</a> narėms (pvz., vadinamieji liaudies frontai). Tačiau šios sąjunginės partijos didžiąja dalimi arba visiškai pavaldžios valdančiajai partijai ir turi priimti valdančiosios partijos valdžios monopolį kaip savo egzistavimo sąlygą. To pavyzdžiai – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokietijos_Demokratin%C4%97s_Respublikos_nacionalinis_frontas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokietijos Demokratinės Respublikos nacionalinis frontas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nacionalinis frontas</a> buvusioje <a href="/wiki/Vokietijos_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Vokietijos Demokratinė Respublika">Rytų Vokietijoje</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratinis_frontas_T%C4%97vyn%C4%97s_suvienijimui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratinis frontas Tėvynės suvienijimui (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Demokratinis frontas Tėvynės suvienijimui</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Kor%C4%97ja" title="Šiaurės Korėja">Šiaurės Korėjoje</a>. Kitos valstybės yra uždraudusios visas kitas partijas, tačiau leidžia nepartiniams nariams kandidatuoti į įstatymų leidžiamuosius postus kaip nepriklausomiems (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Taivanas" title="Taivanas">Taivane</a> <a href="/wiki/XX_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XX a.">XX a.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_a._a%C5%A1tuntasis_de%C5%A1imtmetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX a. aštuntasis dešimtmetis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">aštuntajame</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_a._devintasis_de%C5%A1imtmetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX a. devintasis dešimtmetis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">devintajame</a> dešimtmečiuose ir <a href="/wiki/Taryb%C5%B3_S%C4%85junga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarybų Sąjunga">Sovietų Sąjungoje</a>). Dar kitos turi tik vieną teisėtą politinę partiją, kurios narystė yra būtina sąlyga norint užimti viešąsias pareigas. Taip buvo <a href="/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nija" title="Turkmėnija">Turkmėnistane</a>, valdant <a href="/wiki/Saparmuratas_Nijazovas" title="Saparmuratas Nijazovas">Saparmuratui Nijazovui</a>, arba <a href="/wiki/Zairas" class="mw-redirect" title="Zairas">Zaire</a>, vadovaujant <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a>. </p><p>Savo šalyse dominuojančios partijos, valdančios vienpartines valstybes, dažnai vadinamos tiesiog <i>Partija</i>. Pavyzdžiui, taip visoje <a href="/wiki/Taryb%C5%B3_S%C4%85junga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarybų Sąjunga">Sovietų Sąjungoje</a> buvo vadinama <a href="/wiki/Soviet%C5%B3_S%C4%85jungos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietų Sąjungos komunistų partija">Sovietų Sąjungos komunistų partija</a>. Analogiška situacija buvo <a href="/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija">Zambijos Respublikoje</a> iki 1991 m. – tiesiog Partija skelbėsi socialistinė Jungtinė nacionalinės nepriklausomybės partija. </p><p>Daugumai vienpartinėse valstybėse viešpataujančių partijų būdingas kuris nors iš šių bruožų: </p> <ol><li>Partija, besiremianti <a href="/wiki/Marksizmas-leninizmas" title="Marksizmas-leninizmas">marksizmo–leninizmo</a> ideologija (pvz., Sovietų Sąjunga).</li> <li>Partija, palaikanti <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizmas" title="Nacionalizmas">nacionalistinę</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izmas" title="Fašizmas">fašistinę</a> ideologiją (pvz., <a href="/wiki/Italijos_karalyst%C4%97_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Italijos karalystė (1861–1946)">Italijos karalystė,</a> valdoma <a href="/wiki/Nacionalin%C4%97_fa%C5%A1ist%C5%B3_partija" title="Nacionalinė fašistų partija">Nacionalinės fašistų partijos</a> arba <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietija</a>, valdoma <a href="/wiki/Vokietijos_nacionalsocialistin%C4%97_darbinink%C5%B3_partija" title="Vokietijos nacionalsocialistinė darbininkų partija">Vokietijos nacionalsocialistinės darbininkų partijos</a>).</li> <li>Partija, atėjusi į valdžią šaliai paskelbus nepriklausomybę nuo <a href="/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija">kolonijinės valdžios</a>. Vienpartinis valdymas dažnai įsitvirtina įvykus dekolonizacijai dėl vienos partijos dominuojančio vaidmens išsivadavimo ar nepriklausomybės kovose.</li></ol> <p>Turėdami politinį <a href="/wiki/Monopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopolis">monopolį</a> vienpartinių valstybių vadovai neturi paskatų rūpintis piliečių gerove.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dažnas aukštas korupcijos lygis tarp partinio elito. Vienpartinės diktatūros taip pat linkusios rečiau ir sunkiau pereiti prie demokratijos lyginant su dominuojančios partijos diktatūromis.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nors vienpartinės valstybės draudžia opozicines partijas, kai kurios leidžia kitoms partijoms ar judėjimams dalyvauti rinkimuose smulkių savivaldų lygiu. Vienpartinės valstybės neturi jokios teisėtos konkurencijos. Todėl į varžybas dėl svarbiausių administracinių postų iškelia elito atstovus ir jiems prijaučiančius kandidatus.<sup id="cite_ref-dx.doi.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dx.doi.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavyzdžiui, <a href="/wiki/Kinijos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" title="Kinijos komunistų partija">Kinijos komunistų partija</a> kaimo vietovėse politinę kontrolę užsitikrina infiltruodamasi į kaimų administracijas.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taip siekiama rinkti informaciją apie gyventojus atokiuose regionuose.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pastebima, kad vienpartinės valstybės taip pat naudojasi rinkimais siekdamos užtikrinti, kad į valdžią būtų išrinktas tik populiariausias elitas.<sup id="cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jos taip pat renka rinkimų duomenis apie tai, ar vietos pareigūnas gyventojų nevertinamas prastai.<sup id="cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tai suteikia vietos gyventojams galimybę stebėti vietos pareigūnus ir pranešti apie pasitenkinimą vietos valdžia.<sup id="cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visoje šalyje vienos partijos nariai užima pagrindinius politinius postus.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taip partija vengia atviro sukčiavimo, o savo valdžią vietos lygmeniu palaiko strategiškai skirdama elito atstovus.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vienpartinės valstybės paprastai laikomos <a href="/wiki/Autoritarizmas" title="Autoritarizmas">autoritarinėmis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nors kai kurias būtų tiksliau kategorizuoti kaip <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizmas" title="Totalitarizmas">totalitarines</a>. Kita vertus, ne visos autoritarinės ar totalitarinės valstybės yra valdomos vienos partijos. <a href="/wiki/Absoliutin%C4%97_monarchija" title="Absoliutinė monarchija">Absoliutinių monarchijų</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin%C4%97_diktat%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karinė diktatūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">karinių diktatūrų</a> atveju valdančiosios partijos dažnai nereikia, todėl visos politinės partijos yra nelegalios. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvoje</a> vienpartinė sistema veikė <a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> m.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>de facto</i> ir <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a>–<a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a> m.), <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>–<a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a> m. (įskaitant laikotarpį iki oficialaus inkorporavimo į SSRS rugpjūčio 3 d.), <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a> m. (taip pat <i>de facto</i>) tarp <a href="/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_4" title="Rugpjūčio 4">rugpjūčio 4</a> d. ir <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_17" title="Gruodžio 17">gruodžio 17</a> d. (legaliai veikiant vienai <a href="/wiki/Lietuvi%C5%B3_nacionalist%C5%B3_partija" title="Lietuvių nacionalistų partija">Lietuvių nacionalistų partijai</a>) ir visos <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvos SSR">antros sovietinės okupacijos laikotarpiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a> m.) Taip pat dalyje Lietuvos vienpartinė sistema buvo įvesta <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_17" title="Vasario 17">vasario 17</a>–<a href="/wiki/Liepos_17" title="Liepos 17">liepos 17</a> d. egzistavusioje <a href="/wiki/Litbelas" title="Litbelas">Lietuvos – Baltarusijos Sovietų Socialistinėje Respublikoje</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2012" class="citation book cs1">Clark, William Roberts (2012-03-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2KFvJwi8_jwC&pg=PA611"><i>Principles of Comparative Politics</i></a>. SAGE. p. 611. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9781608716791" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/9781608716791"><bdi>9781608716791</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Comparative+Politics&rft.pages=611&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2012-03-23&rft.isbn=9781608716791&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=William+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2KFvJwi8_jwC%26pg%3DPA611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holmes, Geoffrey; and Szechi, D. (2014). <i>The Age of Oligarchy: Pre-Industrial Britain 1722–1783</i>. Routledge. p. xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/131789426X" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/131789426X">131789426X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-1317894261" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-1317894261">978-1317894261</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFBozarslan2019" class="citation book cs1">Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). <i>End of the Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism</i>. I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-1-7867-3604-8" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-1-7867-3604-8"><bdi>978-1-7867-3604-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=End+of+the+Ottomans+-+The+Genocide+of+1915+and+the+Politics+of+Turkish+Nationalism&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-7867-3604-8&rft.aulast=Bozarslan&rft.aufirst=Hamit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFRoman2003" class="citation book cs1">Roman, Peter (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peoplespowercuba0000roma_l7q3"><i>People's Power: Cuba's Experience with Representative Government</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-7425-2564-3" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-7425-2564-3"><bdi>0-7425-2564-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People%27s+Power%3A+Cuba%27s+Experience+with+Representative+Government&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7425-2564-3&rft.aulast=Roman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeoplespowercuba0000roma_l7q3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/laos/freedom-world/2020">„Laos: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report“</a>. <i>Freedom House</i> (anglų)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=Laos%3A+Freedom+in+the+World+2020+Country+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Flaos%2Ffreedom-world%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309145759/https://freedomhouse.org/country/syria/freedom-world/2023">„Freedom in the World 2023: Syria“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a></i>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/syria/freedom-world/2023">originalas</a> 2023-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=Freedom+in+the+World+2023%3A+Syria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fsyria%2Ffreedom-world%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2021" class="citation news cs1">Lucas, Scott (2021-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225110507/https://eaworldview.com/2021/02/how-assad-regime-tightened-syrias-one-party-rule/">„How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule“</a>. <i>EA Worldview</i>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eaworldview.com/2021/02/how-assad-regime-tightened-syrias-one-party-rule/">originalas</a> 2021-02-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EA+Worldview&rft.atitle=How+Assad+Regime+Tightened+Syria%27s+One-Party+Rule&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feaworldview.com%2F2021%2F02%2Fhow-assad-regime-tightened-syrias-one-party-rule%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/north-korea">„North Korea: Country Profile“</a>. <i>Freedom House</i> (anglų)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=North+Korea%3A+Country+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fnorth-korea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/vietnam">„Vietnam: Country Profile“</a>. <i>Freedom House</i> (anglų). 2022-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=Vietnam%3A+Country+Profile&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fvietnam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vienpartine-sistema/">Vienpartinė sistema (</a><a href="/wiki/VLE" class="mw-redirect" title="VLE">VLE</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHanson2009">Hanson, Stephen E. (2009), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857021083.n10">The Contribution of Area Studies</a></i>, 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, p. 159–174, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4135%2F9780857021083.n10">10.4135/9780857021083.n10</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9781412919760" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781412919760</a>. Nuoroda tikrinta 4 kovo 2023</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.title=The+Contribution+of+Area+Studies&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=p.+159%E2%80%93174&rft.place=1+Oliver%27s+Yard%2C+55+City+Road%2C+London+EC1Y+1SP+United+Kingdom&rft.place=1+Oliver%27s+Yard%2C+55+City+Road%2C+London+EC1Y+1SP+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications+Ltd&rft.isbn=9781412919760&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4135%2F9780857021083.n10"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMagaloniKricheli2010" class="citation journal cs1">Magaloni, Beatriz; Kricheli, Ruth (2010-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.031908.220529">„Political Order and One-Party Rule“</a>. <i>Annual Review of Political Science</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 123–143. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Laisva prieiga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.031908.220529">10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Political+Order+and+One-Party+Rule&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=123-143&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.031908.220529&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Magaloni&rft.aufirst=Beatriz&rft.au=Kricheli%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev.polisci.031908.220529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dx.doi.org-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dx.doi.org_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFCreakBarney2018" class="citation journal cs1">Creak, Simon; Barney, Keith (2018-08-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472336.2018.1494849">„Conceptualising Party-State Governance and Rule in Laos“</a>. <i>Journal of Contemporary Asia</i>. <b>48</b> (5): 693–716. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Laisva prieiga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472336.2018.1494849">10.1080/00472336.2018.1494849</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2336">0047-2336</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158403649">158403649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Asia&rft.atitle=Conceptualising+Party-State+Governance+and+Rule+in+Laos&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=693-716&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158403649%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0047-2336&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00472336.2018.1494849&rft.aulast=Creak&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Barney%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F00472336.2018.1494849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFHassanMattinglyNugent2022" class="citation journal cs1">Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R. (2022-05-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013321">„Political Control“</a>. <i>Annual Review of Political Science</i>. <b>25</b> (1): 155–174. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-051120-013321">10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013321</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Political+Control&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=155-174&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-051120-013321&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.aufirst=Mai&rft.au=Mattingly%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Nugent%2C+Elizabeth+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-051120-013321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMALESKYSCHULER2011" class="citation journal cs1">MALESKY, EDMUND; SCHULER, PAUL (2011-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x">„The Single-Party Dictator's Dilemma: Information in Elections without Opposition“</a>. <i>Legislative Studies Quarterly</i>. <b>36</b> (4): 491–530. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1939-9162.2011.00025.x">10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-9805">0362-9805</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Legislative+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Single-Party+Dictator%27s+Dilemma%3A+Information+in+Elections+without+Opposition&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=491-530&rft.date=2011-10-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1939-9162.2011.00025.x&rft.issn=0362-9805&rft.aulast=MALESKY&rft.aufirst=EDMUND&rft.au=SCHULER%2C+PAUL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1939-9162.2011.00025.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFGandhiLust-Okar2009" class="citation journal cs1">Gandhi, Jennifer; Lust-Okar, Ellen (2009-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.11.060106.095434">„Elections Under Authoritarianism“</a>. <i>Annual Review of Political Science</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 403–422. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Laisva prieiga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.11.060106.095434">10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060106.095434</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Elections+Under+Authoritarianism&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=403-422&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.11.060106.095434&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Gandhi&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Lust-Okar%2C+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev.polisci.11.060106.095434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/one-party-states">„One-Party States“</a>. <i>International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2023-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+the+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=One-Party+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fsocial-sciences%2Fapplied-and-social-sciences-magazines%2Fone-party-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVienpartin%C4%97+sistema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cris.mruni.eu/server/api/core/bitstreams/28fde780-25ce-44fa-bbba-7887e33ada25/content">https://cris.mruni.eu/server/api/core/bitstreams/28fde780-25ce-44fa-bbba-7887e33ada25/content</a> Ivanauskaitė-Pettinari, Kristina. POLITINIŲ PARTIJŲ TEISINIO STATUSO RAIDA LIETUVOJE 1918–1940 M. Daktaro disertacija. 193 psl.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominuojan%C4%8Dios_partijos_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominuojančios partijos sistema (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Dominuojančios partijos sistema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daugiapartin%C4%97_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daugiapartinė sistema (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Daugiapartinė sistema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvipartin%C4%97_sistema" title="Dvipartinė sistema">Dvipartinė sistema</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienpartinė_sistema&oldid=7103103">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienpartinė_sistema&oldid=7103103</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Valdymo_formos" title="Kategorija:Valdymo formos">Valdymo formos</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Autoritarizmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Autoritarizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Autoritarizmas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 14 lapkričio 2023 00:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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