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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Uni Soviet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 41 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صراع الحدود السوفيتية الصينية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صراع الحدود السوفيتية الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflictu_fronterizu_chino-sovi%C3%A9ticu" title="Conflictu fronterizu chino-soviéticu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conflictu fronterizu chino-soviéticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damansk_adas%C4%B1nda_s%C9%99rh%C9%99d_m%C3%BCnaqi%C5%9F%C9%99si" title="Damansk adasında sərhəd münaqişəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Damansk adasında sərhəd münaqişəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چین-شوروی سینیر چاتیشماسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین-شوروی سینیر چاتیشماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пагранічны канфлікт на востраве Даманскі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пагранічны канфлікт на востраве Даманскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Конфликт на остров Дамански – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конфликт на остров Дамански" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="চীন–সোভিয়েত সীমান্ত যুদ্ধ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীন–সোভিয়েত সীমান্ত যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflicte_fronterer_sino-sovi%C3%A8tic" title="Conflicte fronterer sino-soviètic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conflicte fronterer sino-soviètic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsko-sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9_konflikty_(1969)" title="Čínsko-sovětské konflikty (1969) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínsko-sovětské konflikty (1969)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_kinesisk-sovjetiske_gr%C3%A6nsekonflikt" title="Den kinesisk-sovjetiske grænsekonflikt – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den kinesisk-sovjetiske grænsekonflikt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwischenfall_am_Ussuri" title="Zwischenfall am Ussuri – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwischenfall am Ussuri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_(1969)" title="Σινοσοβιετική συνοριακή σύγκρουση (1969) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σινοσοβιετική συνοριακή σύγκρουση (1969)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_conflict" title="Sino-Soviet border conflict – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sino-Soviet border conflict" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflicto_fronterizo_sino-sovi%C3%A9tico" title="Conflicto fronterizo sino-soviético – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conflicto fronterizo sino-soviético" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina-N%C3%B5ukogude_piirikonflikt" title="Hiina-Nõukogude piirikonflikt – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina-Nõukogude piirikonflikt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-sobietar_muga-gatazka" title="Sino-sobietar muga-gatazka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sino-sobietar muga-gatazka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="درگیری مرزی چین و شوروی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگیری مرزی چین و شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ussurin_rajav%C3%A4likohtaus" title="Ussurin rajavälikohtaus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ussurin rajavälikohtaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflit_frontalier_sino-sovi%C3%A9tique_de_1969" title="Conflit frontalier sino-soviétique de 1969 – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conflit frontalier sino-soviétique de 1969" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99_(1969)" title="סכסוך הגבולות הסיני-סובייטי (1969) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סכסוך הגבולות הסיני-סובייטי (1969)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsko-kineski_pograni%C4%8Dni_rat" title="Sovjetsko-kineski pogranični rat – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sovjetsko-kineski pogranični rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflitto_di_frontiera_sino-sovietico" title="Conflitto di frontiera sino-sovietico – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conflitto di frontiera sino-sovietico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E3%82%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A2%83%E7%B4%9B%E4%BA%89" title="中ソ国境紛争 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中ソ国境紛争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%86%8C_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="중소 국경 분쟁 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중소 국경 분쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos-Taryb%C5%B3_S%C4%85jungos_pasienio_konfliktas" title="Kinijos-Tarybų Sąjungos pasienio konfliktas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos-Tarybų Sąjungos pasienio konfliktas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ചൈനയും സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയനുമായുള്ള അതിർത്തി സംഘർഷം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനയും സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയനുമായുള്ള അതിർത്തി സംഘർഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Даманы арлын Зөвлөлт-Хятадын хилийн зэвсэгт мөргөлдөөн – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Даманы арлын Зөвлөлт-Хятадын хилийн зэвсэгт мөргөлдөөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_sempadan_China-Soviet" title="Konflik sempadan China-Soviet – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konflik sempadan China-Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinees-Sovjet-Russisch_conflict_(1969)" title="Chinees-Sovjet-Russisch conflict (1969) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinees-Sovjet-Russisch conflict (1969)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_kinesisk-sovjetiske_grensekonflikten" title="Den kinesisk-sovjetiske grensekonflikten – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den kinesisk-sovjetiske grensekonflikten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikt_nad_Ussuri" title="Konflikt nad 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflik_perbatasan_Tiongkok-Soviet&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Soviet">Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Soviet</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-spacing:2px;;width:315px"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Soviet di pulau darmansky</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Ussuri-River.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Location_Ussuri-River.png/300px-Location_Ussuri-River.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Location_Ussuri-River.png/450px-Location_Ussuri-River.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Location_Ussuri-River.png/600px-Location_Ussuri-River.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="441" /></a></span><br />kegagalan soviet dalam menghancurkan tank T-62 dan mundurnya pasukan soviet dari pulau zhenbao</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tanggal</th><td>1969</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><span class="location">Perbatasan antara <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Hasil</th><td> kemenangan china,china mengontrol pulau darmansky secara de facto</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perubahan<br />wilayah</th><td> Perselisihan akhirnya diselesaikan dalam serangkaian perjanjian perbatasan yang dibuat oleh Rusia dan Cina pada tahun 1991, 1994 dan 2004, sebagai akibatnya Cina menerima beberapa ratus pulau di sungai Argun, Amur, dan Ussuri, termasuk Damansky (Zhenbao), Tarabarov ( Yinlong) dan sekitar 50% dari Pulau Bolshoy Ussuriysky (Pulau Heixiazi) dekat Khabarovsk</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tokoh dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kekuatan</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 514.000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 658.000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Korban</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 68 tewas</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ~50 tewas, 94 terluka <sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-Soviet</b> tahun <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> merujuk pada pertempuran di perbatasan antara <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> pada puncak <a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Tiongkok-Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpecahan Tiongkok-Soviet">Perpecahan Tiongkok-Soviet</a>. Perang perbatasan paling besar terjadi pada Maret 1969 di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Zhenbao" title="Pulau Zhenbao">Pulau Zhenbao</a> (珍宝岛) di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Ussuri" title="Sungai Ussuri">Sungai Ussuri</a>, juga dikenal sebagai Pulau Damanskii (Остров Даманский) dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>. Dengan runtuhnya Uni Soviet, pulau ini kini dikuasai oleh RRT </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pertempuran">Pertempuran</h2></div> <p>Pada 27 Desember 1968, beberapa kendaraan lapis baja Soviet mendarat di Pulau Zhenbao, dan tentara Soviet menggunakan tongkat untuk memukuli tentara Tiongkok. Pada tanggal 23 Januari 1969, konflik kekerasan lain terjadi di pulau itu, dan 28 tentara Cina dilaporkan terluka. Dari tanggal 6 sampai 25 Februari 1969, lima insiden serupa terjadi, dan penembakan terjadi pada bulan Maret 1969. Menurut peristiwa versi Tiongkok, pada pukul 8:40 pagi pada tanggal 2 Maret 1969, 30 personel patroli perbatasan Tiongkok yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok mendekat. pulau itu dan disambut oleh sekitar 70 tentara soviet di sepanjang satu truk dan diperkuat dengan dua kendaraan lapis baja yang berusaha mengepung patroli Cina. Cina mengklaim Soviet telah melepaskan tembakan pada 9:17.[ Soviet menanggapi dengan tank, pengangkut personel lapis baja (APC), dan pemboman artileri. Selama tiga hari, PLA berhasil menghentikan penetrasi Soviet dan akhirnya mengusir semua pasukan Soviet dari Pulau Zhenbao. Selama pertempuran, Cina mengerahkan dua <a href="/wiki/Peleton" title="Peleton">peleton</a> infanteri yang diperkuat dengan dukungan artileri. Sumber Cina menyatakan Soviet mengerahkan sekitar 60 tentara dan enam APC amfibi BTR-60, dan dalam serangan kedua, sekitar 100 tentara didukung oleh 10 tank dan 14 APC termasuk artileri. PLA telah mempersiapkan konfrontasi itu selama dua hingga tiga bulan. </p><p>Dari antara unit-unit tersebut, Cina memilih 900 tentara yang dikomandoi oleh anggota staf militer dengan pengalaman tempur. Mereka diberikan pelatihan khusus dan peralatan khusus dan secara diam-diam dikirim untuk mengambil posisi di Pulau Zhenbao terlebih dahulu.[6] Jenderal Tiongkok Chen Xilian menyatakan bahwa Tiongkok telah memenangkan kemenangan yang jelas di medan perang. </p><p>Pada tanggal 15 Maret, Soviet mengirim 30 tentara lagi dan enam kendaraan tempur ke Pulau Zhenbao. Setelah satu jam pertempuran, Cina telah menghancurkan dua kendaraan Soviet. Beberapa jam kemudian, Soviet mengirim gelombang kedua dengan dukungan artileri. Cina menghancurkan lima kendaraan tempur Soviet lagi.Kolonel Demokrat Leonov memimpin <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_Empat" title="Kelompok Empat">kelompok empat</a> tank T-62 dalam serangan balik pada 15 Maret dan dibunuh oleh penembak jitu China ketika dia meninggalkan kendaraan yang hancur. Letnan Senior Ivan Strelnikov mencoba merundingkan penarikan pasukan komando Tiongkok secara damai dari pulau itu dan terbunuh karena masalahnya ketika dia sedang berbicara dengan musuh. Gelombang ketiga dipukul mundur oleh artileri Cina yang efektif, yang menghancurkan satu tank Soviet dan empat APC dan merusak dua APC lainnya. Di penghujung hari, dengan kendali penuh Tiongkok atas pulau itu, Jenderal Soviet Oleg Losik memerintahkan untuk mengerahkan beberapa peluncur roket rahasia BM-21 "Grad". Soviet menembakkan 10.000 peluru artileri dalam pertempuran sembilan jam dengan Cina bersama dengan 36 serangan mendadak. Serangan itu menghancurkan pasukan dan material Cina. Pasukan Cina meninggalkan posisi mereka di pulau itu, dan Soviet mundur ke posisi mereka di tepi Sungai Ussuri Rusia.Pada 16 Maret 1969, Soviet memasuki pulau itu untuk mengumpulkan orang mati mereka. Orang Cina menahan senjata mereka. Pada tanggal 17 Maret 1969, Soviet mencoba mengambil kembali tank T-62 yang cacat dari pulau itu,Tentara Soviet dibantai oleh artileri Cina saat ingin mengambil tank T-62. </p><p>Pada 21 Maret, Soviet mengirim tim penghancuran yang berusaha menghancurkan tank. Cina melepaskan tembakan dan menggagalkan Soviet.Dengan bantuan penyelam angkatan laut China, PLA menarik tank T-62 ke darat. Tank itu kemudian diberikan ke Museum Militer China. </p><p>Pertempuran ini dimenangi oleh china karena berhasil memukul mundur tentara soviet serta mengagalkan rencana soviet untuk menghancurkan tank </p><p>Hubungan Rusia dan Cina membaik pada tahun 1991, 1994 dan 2004, sebagai akibatnya Cina menerima beberapa ratus pulau di sungai Argun, Amur, dan Ussuri, termasuk Damansky (Zhenbao), Tarabarov ( Yinlong) dan sekitar 50% dari Pulau Bolshoy Ussuriysky (Pulau Heixiazi) dekat Khabarovsk </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ibiblio.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ibiblio.org_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/chinesehistory/contents/03pol/c04s05.html#1969%20Border%20Conflict">Exploring Chinese History :: Politics :: Conflict and War :: Soviet Aggression</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/china_ussr_e_88.jpg">Map showing some of the disputed areas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.damanski-zhenbao.ru/index_en.htm">Damanski-Zhenbao website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717012316/http://www.damanski-zhenbao.ru/index_en.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-07-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/46px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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