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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Utopie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Utopie" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Utopie" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voornaamste_utopische_werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voornaamste_utopische_werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voornaamste utopische werken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voornaamste_utopische_werken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Voornaamste utopische werken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voornaamste_utopische_werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oudgriekse_werken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oudgriekse_werken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Oudgriekse werken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oudgriekse_werken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_utopieën_uit_de_renaissance_en_de_barok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_utopieën_uit_de_renaissance_en_de_barok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>De utopieën uit de renaissance en de barok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_utopieën_uit_de_renaissance_en_de_barok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>18e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>19e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>20e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>21e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Utopie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 84 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9" title="أدب المدينة الفاضلة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب المدينة الفاضلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="يوتوبيا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوتوبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utop%C3%ADa" title="Utopía – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Utopía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopiya" title="Utopiya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Utopiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utuop%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Utuopėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Utuopėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Утопія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Утопія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95" title="স্বপ্নলোক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বপ্নলোক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡུལ་ཏོ་པི་ཡ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡུལ་ཏོ་པི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یوتۆپیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوتۆپیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Оутопїꙗ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оутопїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwtopia" title="Iwtopia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iwtopia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουτοπία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουτοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopio" title="Utopio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Utopio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utop%C3%ADa" title="Utopía – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Utopía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utoopia" title="Utoopia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Utoopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="آرمان‌شهر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرمان‌شهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9At%C3%B3ipe" title="Útóipe – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Útóipe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utop%C3%ADa" title="Utopía – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Utopía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוטופיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="यूटोपिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूटोपिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija_(sociologija)" title="Utopija (sociologija) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Utopija (sociologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut%C3%B3pia" title="Utópia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Utópia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուտոպիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուտոպիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopio" title="Utopio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Utopio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9At%C3%B3p%C3%ADa" title="Útópía – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Útópía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="ユートピア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユートピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="უტოპია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უტოპია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯುಟೊಪಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುಟೊಪಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%86%A0%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="유토피아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유토피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Утопија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Утопија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഉട്ടോപ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉട്ടോപ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਯੂਟੋਪੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਟੋਪੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="اوټوپیا (ایډيالي ښار) – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوټوپیا (ایډيالي ښار)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Utopie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Утопия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Утопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="يوٽوپيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوٽوپيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="යුටෝපියාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුටෝපියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ut%C3%B3pia" title="Utópia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Utópia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Utopija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Утопија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Утопија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utopi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நனிநற்சமூகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நனிநற்சமூகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80" title="Ормоншаҳр – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ормоншаҳр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctopya" title="Ütopya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ütopya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Утопія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Утопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یوٹوپیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوٹوپیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopiya" title="Utopiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Utopiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopeye" title="Utopeye – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Utopeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Utopia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌托邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌托邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="烏托邦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏托邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indwemozwe" title="Indwemozwe – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indwemozwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Illustration_Das_Volk_im_Zukunftsstaat_1904_001.jpg/310px-Illustration_Das_Volk_im_Zukunftsstaat_1904_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Illustration_Das_Volk_im_Zukunftsstaat_1904_001.jpg/465px-Illustration_Das_Volk_im_Zukunftsstaat_1904_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Illustration_Das_Volk_im_Zukunftsstaat_1904_001.jpg/620px-Illustration_Das_Volk_im_Zukunftsstaat_1904_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7249" data-file-height="5126" /></a><figcaption><i>Das Volk im Zukunftsstaat</i>, illustratie van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Eduard_Bilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Eduard Bilz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Friedrich Eduard Bilz</a> uit 1904</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Utopie</b> is een ideale wereld die niet bereikt kan worden, een onmogelijke werkelijkheid, een wensdroom. Ook kan een utopie een ideaal aanduiden waarnaar gestreefd wordt, bijvoorbeeld in de <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a> of <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a>. Een utopie die gekenmerkt wordt door technologie is een <a href="/wiki/Technologische_utopie" title="Technologische utopie">technologische utopie</a>. Het tegengestelde van een utopie is een <a href="/wiki/Dystopie" title="Dystopie">dystopie</a> of anti-utopie. </p><p>Het woord utopie werd voor het eerst gebruikt in het boek <i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(boek)" title="Utopia (boek)">Utopia</a></i> van Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>. De term komt uit het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> en speelt in op de ambiguïteit tussen <i>ou-topos</i> (met <i>ou</i> als negatie, dus een <i>niet bestaande plaats</i>) en <i>eu-topos</i> (met <i>eu</i> als het goede, dus een <i>gelukkige samenleving</i>). In het boek vertelt een reiziger over een ver land dat hij bezocht. Iedereen is er gelijk, alle huizen en straten zijn er hetzelfde en privébezit bestaat niet. De ziekenhuizen zijn zó goed dat zieken er heel graag willen worden opgenomen. De wetten van het land kunnen door elke inwoner begrepen worden. Bovendien voert het land nooit oorlog. Thomas More schreef dit boek echter niet als ontwerp voor een werkelijke staat. </p><p>De utopie is een vrije vorm van <a href="/wiki/Politieke_filosofie" title="Politieke filosofie">politieke filosofie</a>. In de utopie ontwerpt de bedenker een ideale <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">staat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Samenleving" title="Samenleving">samenleving</a>. Deze heeft vaak (doch niet noodzakelijkerwijs) een <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialistische</a> of <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistische</a> snit: maatschappelijke tegenstellingen zijn verdwenen, alle bezit is eerlijk verdeeld of <a href="/wiki/Eigendom" title="Eigendom">eigendom</a> is zelfs afgeschaft, de burgers zijn eensgezind en leven automatisch deugdzaam. Door <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> werden zulke denkers, van wie hij zich wilde distantiëren omdat zij zich niet baseerden op de door hem veronderstelde wetmatigheden van het verloop van de geschiedenis en het <a href="/wiki/Historisch_materialisme" title="Historisch materialisme">historisch materialisme</a>, betiteld als <i>utopische</i> en <i>niet-wetenschappelijke</i> socialisten. Zelf had Marx in zijn werk <i><a href="/wiki/Kritiek_op_het_program_van_Gotha" title="Kritiek op het program van Gotha">Kritiek op het program van Gotha</a></i> een schets gegeven van enkele kenmerken van een toekomstige klasseloze maatschappij (zie: <a href="/wiki/Klassenstrijd" title="Klassenstrijd">klassenstrijd</a>), zonder een echte uitgewerkte <a href="/wiki/Blauwdruk" title="Blauwdruk">blauwdruk</a> voor een dergelijke samenleving. </p><p>Soms betreft de utopie een beschrijving van een fictief of mythisch verleden. Dan wordt ook wel gesproken of geschreven over een <i>retro-utopie</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voornaamste_utopische_werken">Voornaamste utopische werken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voornaamste utopische werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voornaamste utopische werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oudgriekse_werken">Oudgriekse werken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oudgriekse werken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oudgriekse werken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plato_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato (hoofdbetekenis)">Plato</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Staat_(Plato)" title="Staat (Plato)">Staat (Politeia)</a></i> (380 v. Chr.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_utopieën_uit_de_renaissance_en_de_barok"><span id="De_utopie.C3.ABn_uit_de_renaissance_en_de_barok"></span>De utopieën uit de renaissance en de barok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De utopieën uit de renaissance en de barok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De utopieën uit de renaissance en de barok"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(boek)" title="Utopia (boek)">Utopia</a></i> (1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Valentin_Andreae" title="Johann Valentin Andreae">Johann Valentin Andreae</a>: <i>Christianopolis</i> (1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a>: <i>La città del sole</i> (1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(wetenschapper,_1561)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Bacon (wetenschapper, 1561)">Francis Bacon</a>: <i>The new Atlantis</i> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(persoon)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (persoon)">Cyrano De Bergerac</a>: <i>L'Autre Monde: Les états et empires de la Lune et du soleil</i> (1657)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18e_eeuw">18e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 18e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 18e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Schnabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Schnabel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johann Gottfried Schnabel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Insel_Felsenburg" title="Insel Felsenburg">Die Insel Felsenburg</a>, 4 delen in 1731, 1732, 1736 en 1743</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19e_eeuw">19e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 19e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 19e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a>: <i>Le nouveau monde industriel et sociétaire</i> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(romanschrijver)" title="Samuel Butler (romanschrijver)">Samuel Butler</a>: <i>Erewhon</i> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Verne (hoofdbetekenis)">Jules Verne</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Het_geheimzinnige_eiland" title="Het geheimzinnige eiland">L'île mystérieuse</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Edward Bellamy</a>: <i>Looking Backward: 2000-1887</i> (1888)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20e_eeuw">20e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 20e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 20e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_(romanschrijver)" title="Samuel Butler (romanschrijver)">Samuel Butler</a>: <i>Erewhon revisited twenty years later</i> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert George Wells">Herbert George Wells</a>: <i>A modern Utopia</i> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatole_France_(schrijver)" title="Anatole France (schrijver)">Anatole France</a>: <i>L'île des pingouins</i> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurits_Wagenvoort" title="Maurits Wagenvoort">Maurits Wagenvoort</a>: <i>Een huwelijk in het jaar 2020</i> (1923)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>: <i>Island</i> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Barjavel" title="René Barjavel">René Barjavel</a>: <i>Ravage</i> (1943); <i>Le voyageur imprudent</i> (1944); <i>Le grand secret</i> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner" class="mw-redirect" title="Burrhus Frederic Skinner">Burrhus Frederic Skinner</a>: <i>Walden Two (roman)</i> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged" title="Atlas Shrugged">Atlas Shrugged</a> (1957), een utopie en dystopie in een.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brunner" title="John Brunner">John Brunner</a>: <i>Stand on Zanzibar</i> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a>: <i>The world inside</i> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Callenbach" title="Ernest Callenbach">Ernest Callenbach</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ecotopia" title="Ecotopia">Ecotopia</a></i> (1975)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21e_eeuw">21e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 21e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 21e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Rufin" title="Jean-Christophe Rufin">Jean-Christophe Rufin</a>: <i>Globalia</i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Houellebecq" title="Michel Houellebecq">Michel Houellebecq</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mogelijkheid_van_een_eiland_(roman)" title="Mogelijkheid van een eiland (roman)">La possibilité d'une île</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondiep" title="Ondiep">Ondiep</a>: "Huize Utopia" (2014-2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vita Fortunati, <i>Dictionary of Literary Utopias</i>, Parijs, Honoré Champion Editeur, 2000.</li> <li>Krishan Kumar, <i>Utopia and Anti-utopia in Modern Times</i>, Oxford, Blackwell, 1987.</li> <li>Marie Ellen Snodgrass, <i>Encyclopedia of Utopian Literature</i>, Santa Barbara, ABC-Clio Literary Companion, 1995.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Trousson" title="Raymond Trousson">Raymond Trousson</a>, <i>Voyages aux Pays de nulle part. Histoire littéraire de la pensée utopique</i>, Bruxelles, Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1999.</li> <li>Pierre Versins, <i>Encyclopédie de l'utopie, des voyages extraordinaires et de la science-fiction</i>, Lausanne, Ed. L'âge de l'homme, 1972.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Achterhuis" title="Hans Achterhuis">Hans Achterhuis</a>, <i>De erfenis van de utopie</i>, Ambo, 1998.</li> <li>Yann Rocher, <i>Théâtres en utopie</i>, Actes Sud, Paris, 2014 (<span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-2-330-03496-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-2-330-03496-2">ISBN 978-2-330-03496-2</a></span>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://expositions.bnf.fr/utopie">Les sources de l'utopie</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaltric.de/mat/matphil/utopien">Sozialistische Theorien und Utopien im Vergleich.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopie&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/ovt/luister/afleveringen/2020/05-01-2020.html">Een huwelijk in het jaar 2020</a>. <a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a> - <a href="/wiki/OVT" title="OVT">OVT</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-05">5 januari 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-07">7 januari 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utopie&oldid=67708812">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utopie&oldid=67708812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Filosofische_terminologie" title="Categorie:Filosofische terminologie">Filosofische terminologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Literair_genre" title="Categorie:Literair genre">Literair genre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fictieve_wereld" title="Categorie:Fictieve wereld">Fictieve wereld</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 22 jun 2024 om 13:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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